y / V r 6 J
vi,
« -ft v\. <I> »
--r: ^-^ '- :
»• -; ^ - .
* 1 '"!_'•
^iii^^
^ft)
T-oow-'muM^-u.. ^..J,^4^^u^.^^.:^. JtlML
»r/iru,i^.urf.4,^ ^^^B^^S'
(V _ \) «Jb»t*Jl «j^
(T^).>JI
,,-MmMi^-4.
jij^^^Vf^ ^yJl :til 4©J^> Vj '^' l>i^ L^ ^J^
(YO^^fJl (W.i)lJ^\ljj^
caI?
. JjjLaj ,_^j>'
y^ JyA^ V c^^J -sJi J^^. '-J^ ^'^ ^Vi jJUi i45\/^3^ '^i^\
:jV KuU k_iSj "i/ :JJj .ojw-jj
Jp ^> .^_^ J5 6V caII;- :^^! <s^^|'S^1> Aii^ izsS\ )* - V
J5 :(^i tk_d^_pi jp 'Jf-j '>»L;j '(Is*^ ^aSL.^ ioi^l Ais^i u
( ^ ^ _ A) sjiPiuJi ijj^ (X ^ ) ^>Ji
.jj»- n-ic>tsi> 4<Ji^7 4^"^^ ir" '-^•^ >*-?
:> Uj -Uc^ o^A c;^j'^1 J ^ o^ -ot^' J ^^' J-^- ^
J o>Jl ^..s^-nj .J^. J^j cj-^. J^ :Jlii ^c'^UI ^ 4l4U^
yj t ijbl y U Jl a;>p Vy^^ '"^^ C-*j^ /^ *-^ . jjA>-U- ^-J^
ji> j_^^- 4'f^*^ ^ijji o^ 4<>j ii>^i ^>i ^^ r^i^>^>
iJjJij .41)1 «.UJ Jju> IJLaj .^-ij^-lj t^L..;»JJ ijii>«r* <-iAJi Oju 4(^'j
Ojy- : JuUi^ jj^j . oLfli js- ^ ^Ui" Lilj aJo^-I \l\ : 0*^9 jy ^y^
.^LLi .1^ L^ JjLi. ccu-JaJl Jl- aJ cJbo-j t^j^fl OjJl .iiLJ
JL*: 4)lj tlg..u^.2; -Clyl y.1 'jj t*:-*^ qIjJ^' ^-^ ^J^' ^^ -lMj
(r^) ^;>Ji
( ^ 1 - \y) eJb>b.Jl Ijj^
• > >^
-^^v <;.
f^J 4<l^i^^'l Jl)* UJip 1^1 colj :^$l tcijJLst ^l>Llj .v^bi.!
.^^^.aJJ ((SI»j «_^))j .[^. :sj>^l] ^ofjVl^C^iy-^ :I_^U /^.JJl
4t5j^')* -> j-^. >^j ■ -ij^jil iJ>^ <uil ^ ^Ji\ o^ ^S jU- lJij
. j'yi ^LJ-ij C.I0JL 4cI^J^
Jp A^ y>j .ajliilj '>^l jL^I (»^ Luip U t^ikUl cLUi (v^ i
tUOapl aij toaiAl A. U ^ J5 Ja«j jl 4i)l *Li i^j^xp OU t^Jjx^il
J cjy> U iJ^li 3ijl' y>j c^l iLJL*j i.'yi l_^3l ^j cJv / Lfii^J
'C-^ aj jj->-_ji^ U j»^ jj5^ a:I c>Jp LJ j^ JjiJi ^^j j_^j
cr~')"j Cr?^l a^»r^ Jj • ^i-^^'j ^J' <Jjjl^ (v^^ (»^ jjp U y^j
(^V _ M) SJij^l Ijj^
(U) .>>JI
A ♦-»-
^^1 ^ \^}^^ ^'^J^\ J^^3 ''^y 4<^^ ^.W
iajU-L« j ^ Oil jl yj tijk cji) v_-jfcj :J.^ JU -cj^' M'^yj
. (o^Y/ r uiLii^Jl i-Jil^) -"iji^ oi' 'Ijj (Y)
(y\)^y^\ (XX .\W)lJ^\ijj^
J '•^ 9-rll^ Jt-* «>*-J (vLk' cyj 1^ <SjP^ ft^ ^ ^' yiJjJi tiiJ
u^
:_-a)l A^j_ j-J-l^y^4<^>^L»I^LIj)^ bj>=r -(i^ tjJ-A« 4'^j>»-^ i«l^l
. c-K.»^ oil Nj t oij ^ N L. *^ <a)l ^yi>-li t LJjJl j NU^I (»jiJl ,_^l
.'Ulij tiji-l o_^ iJJUl o_^ J i-%u^\ :SlJ.t oI^3^i : vj
il ty 15:11 :j^UJL SlJ.1 51 Jp 3:Ji IJuj 4 <^-^4^ '^, >-^ ^J'
jvfii; tS^Nl ^lip 4v^^^* V*-^'"^^ f Oi^ ^r^ *^l j>» "^ '>^ L«J
:^j^l ^iJbJl :jljlJi!l ^j .s^-'^l Jl IjJUi jl JJ UjJI ^lip
^lip :^iSfl ^IJbJl : JJj .oljJl J i^l :J^5Vl ^IJbJlj cjNJUJI
. e.
4 ^ :i\j .^.l:L^==iJl ^j!i UU Ji2Jj (^ oJUi^ >^
^1_^ Jl UiUjIj cl^jUlj cl^^j j oUVl 61* Jl* ^ ^ly^V'
X^^isZ>ii^j'^ Mir^^ Cj^^^ •*>-^' J ^'j cr-J^ ^^ •->' '^^'
. A^jii (^JL* (.^j^ (J*' Jj-^' t— 'l:$3l ULc>-j xJi^&^l
c^Ul 4^iiI-> >Lij c^/ :oy>r 4^^y^X^^J ^ - ^^
'>J 'i^ ::^'^<i^ilJ> c^^l j^ -J^ •'•ill ^^J J^l J* ljj>^
i_^Ul i.L.1 I aJj^ _;waJl jl Jp JJi aJj . LJjJl j2;P (v^jwaJ : ^s\
,iLi aJLI^ V Up Oy^Lu iop}y 5lj>JI ^li^llji^l^^
• H*/^ Cr* '^'y »/*J • ('j.«--» ^^ '''j* - '*^' *^^J - ^>*"
Jl (^)
0-L^=iUif -"Jj^ ^r-^ "^^J .-dJ U aJ J.«ju *>^ (iLfi:^^0 4(*^^
C^'^ ^liL 4 4j^i^> :-Jy JJx o^ :^LJ15 c^- "V ^ JLi ^j
.^yjll *-L>-l Jp IjJ.i i >m J tj»4:w>plj 4<^!^^.
\r
(V • ) sJbhL«Jl ijj^
(rO.>Ji
^» :JUj .4*^1 9-J4ri li-^' ^j^^j »J^I 4ji>" (i^^ •'>. J^
.(o^v/r oUtiCJl iJiU-) ..Ji;rl^ :iiiU-IJli (^)
(U).>JI
(\) ^\j>>^\ljj^
M
:jl tojiJI «j_^ JjjcJ cJli' jl t^l 4j k_iii^ (^JJty : Jli tj\*~-j Ij*>U
«iJl Ld*jj:-jli LJJ lil o^lj ^JJl" j,jr^l ajT L^ Uly jUj . J_^1
^y «-J L. iLs^ ^ villi jl :^l iljl .*^i^ jjjp' -u)lj 4il ^ "Vlii
j_^j _ iJLjU ^z^^ J ii~»w» J cJlS" oiy t viJLL: j! |_^$^ L. L.lj . jTjiJi
.jj^ljjJlj toJL»-^l oliJl: ij^ '(>>-l-*Jl Lfr"Jii>'li _ L^ -0)1
Jp jj^lll clip ^1 L^fU -.J^ c^U :S>4lUj 4<^'S^-^ - >
4(.JU> : Jli U5 cju>t U : Ji ^ lJIj .IjL^I Jl b.Ua>. ^1 cUjI^I
Jp cuJi ^iil^^l^ 4)1 Jj-j 4jl ^Ul ,»Jbd o_pc;j [Y^ :«xAJl] i^^\
<Jk?5*^' g^ V> ^ olju i]jJb "V ^l-L. _^ toi iijij KuU Aij t-u)! (_^ja;
-u)l <^Ij_p! (v-iil-i t(.-fX« ^Ji^^lj t^^^ji Jp |»_»J-pL^" "Vj 4 "^^^^^
tjyj^l jjp'yi Uj tj.^^_^l ^k»^j tjLL-U jl ii^jjj .Ji:^_^lj
^^^^^1 j»j«.Uap!j t^;;^! j^ 4i)l JLP Jp l_^j;i tJ;^! JUS Jby ijJdl Ij^jS
.«i:Jj «i-iJ L^l :Jij tbifll^i ,j^j' •''J '^''^ .aj-US^ jl Jp jU'yi
^tiit ^y\^ '.J^ .cJ^ •(»-«J^ jjjLiI '^ tdJi Jp j^^Ldl jtjojjijj
ojdl Jjo! jj^ 4t>iilllj)* iil* Ja! ,y 4oiy^' (^" "^-J^ -^^ o^ 4
J>. (i 4iSvi.SAi^ii^oi?> ^1 ^ji. t^jJi i:^\dJiy o^Liij ^.yLsai
y» 4/^"')^ '■'^y^. ^Iji' '^'^ /;f ^1 -lMj -c^L^p^j '(v^UpI tllp
JiiJ jl5 jlj AJiiJ i^^L^jil Jlij .y\ J^ aJI ^/j^ c'UiJL^ i'^j
Wj J *^ J ' ^>r J ilrJi 4)1 ^ U : C$1 4 j^tCj f^^tSJt JliC ClJ :$^54^^
J*i^ ji U5 JUj <uI :^Ij .J^j J s;;^^j Sj^ *^j '»^y' J '^^\j
jUil ,y ^-'^L JaI. U Ji* U»J^l J*ii jl Ul _^ *^ ^^ _ jJi jLJ^
tiJiJb Jjujj U jJ> ll^ Jjiij j! Ulj t-dl r-U^ j^ iJU<a3 U^Jp-U n_jjJLiJl
. ^jJiJl j- iJjJC:--. ( ^ )
J tl5Li 'Uj^ ttjlii til* /Ujir l-b^ <u_^ iUi-l ciLs^l Jl t^Sjj dilii
6S/ ^aJ U-jjj J^^ til SJ^I^^I l\J.\ dj^ jl Ul.1 (^ /. - SJ^Ij ;JU
llpj ^:>~\Ji\ J^r^l j_^ olj tSUL. ^^-h^-J '^^^^ '^J^'j ^j-^ ^'"^1
V>-~^L. ^j^jIp (jLsdJl l''j£-ji\j i^^ — •J\ J ^Ls^f i'j^\ 0^ 'aJ LIj J>.J
LfT^ '^ Cf J^J yj tAjjU ^^ Oj j J JU; -cut aj^ Jl. IJl*j
^ -U)l Jj-j Lf»-jj: LUi t ^^Jbi AiUJ (»ljs- ^^ (.-^ olJLlli t1^,,Jw3
.Aj'yi 6-l» ^_^U; -(il J^U t<cp ^_^ _^j tol {\ja\ just 5^33: :0_^lil
.-uUwsl ^ ^-r^j rS^ v_JiJ> OUi Ju>»L :<J^^ j^^Lil 015 :JJj
4,:^> JL^ilj <J^j> J ^^Ij .^Ij jL^I J SUL. ^^j
-ulvaJ «0^»-; ti-A^j -^rflij" : ,>**j ^I : ^ 4'Jj.rfr^'^ (^j^«^ .y^lk;
j_^aj ;^iJl jjiij tJjAi^ j_,x»t«j Jj*i Ij^jlJIj .<*5U^ IJLa ^ _ *-Jij
tpUllj lycS Jpli ,_jl«^ -O 015 L. -uL 0^ - 1iLi p%o! Jp «j;-j .IjlJj
^1 ^ :>^j ^1 ^ :;brj;iJ ^y 01 :J i'^^l'^J '^:>}^
^S/i li5j .L^jil oj^, yy\ il ^aJ Ia^^ ,^Sx^l A^jiji: jy
:AJy ^j jJ-l J~- ^ U J! ^s-^j jJ-l y. L. JU j^* . jJ-1 J_.
?^=^J^J> V 4.^!_^l_, c jiOJl J s>Vl :jb^. c^^V L.J 'e?^^ lij
^jyll Ufj ..-Oil .i^j_ iij;^^! xp ^j ,^^\ o-ii ^ -u- IL,
4ll-3jii^4^t6l^j> Ixp 015 01 j:u>j ;^L v~5 OJL; ^ .^..■■•11
( X .;>Ji (V - n) vi>-Sli h^
\A
;;jj J^ : jlaU JLij (^^^ ^1 jjkj j-f-i;! ^y. uw.>ilj Jjl ^^jJI) : ij*-~»
^jy\S cUUi pIjj UJ 2;*j c j ^..J^*.' v^jj 'C;«^l^ c^.> J 4(ir4^^
Jjl :ol^l >y |.UjNl jij\ ■.^s^ cAiUJi MJiiN 0^. Olj cv_JbrS/l
^UlkJt liiiJ (44 ^IS 'fCi^ J>\ i^ i^yi) jc^iiJ ^ o^J ^ aJU j 4^^ ^y Ji)
4J
: viUS LUi lJIj _ 4JI c^_^l |.U^*y ^liit /i iUlj _ 'iLij
^'^(j_^JL lu ciailj tUJL o^» :^JU .UJl i^il <4 l^j
JJ-I c^Uj cjjJiJi oU^fj cjl^l J\jA>\j t^LUVl cu^kij ciL-jVl
v''^^ j ^'^1 ^j?^j 'v*'^^' n^^J^ j 'J-iij 't^ J L^-^
^jj> tjvVLJk ^^1 Jj-j ^^ u^j . Jla j^P ^^^ I^Jr^ t^^5L«p
c-j^ tOi^Uil jA o'yT ;:%* j ^j>. '^ t JUL- SjLiL iaoil Jt> JjujLl
j^ o'yT S^Lp j cJLil 03 ^.y cJlTj .oyLl luitj /'^^LU'yi
.j_^l :«(.li»Vl» (Y)
(T^).3>Jl (^• _Ms-.i>-^iSj^
j jUJaP r->>-j .jL4--_^l j^^Jilij ti-lr (j*^J '*^^ uT!-' 'LTtri^*^'
^jjl slij' Ujop Jl H\ oiiL- ^ t"^;^ J^ C;*- ^-^ -J^ ''J^
j 5^ y* : JJj .s^rT*^' o-b Jl W*'^"j^ ^r^' C:*''j'-' '"^J v^'
. jyildlj t^_^l oU-iJIj t^lJiVlj v>iJI cL' :,-»i-j 'l>^l Oi-^
jj^Sl Uij .JU:;^VI ^iwij ^JJ;JI l>UJ ^..^J::^. *:! 4iL j^jMl 'Jii
^^y>}^j rjs^j Cj^ :^^l J ^Mbj .^^1 tij^ J-^^ -W
]} (^r.^\)^l^VliJ^ (■r\),y^\
: JU y> iiUll J Uilj U5 tiL^UJl
^'^l-iL^lj 3iLp ^jJUl jsf
.UJL U^yi oyLL lj^>j 4'J*i^
:^yS tjljJIj ij^^m ^_i^j yi
f— i-Sj_ui J A_^i ^j ^l4)i ^Ij (.jiji ^1 ji
t^Ij 6i^ jvii ^ ^ of it^jj i(iJ^% rij'^ "^S ^Zj U> ^^
jJ^l. jf jji|"i/ Ua^Ij ^^jj\j ^jU ^ j^^ Ujl*. :Jli .^I^^Nl
JI 41>i»:3'^^ Oj^- -.j] .«ui j_^y; jlSC^'yj _LaU_ ^ j\j')i
.tiy- :((Iiy» (T)
(\^) .>Ji (^e - ^Y') ^I;p-\Ii ijj^ ^
^ [^"^ cJI^Dlj jJbJJ iJ.y^ ^j- 'o\ ljji::pl .Sjy^ ^-^ 4"»jy^^
% 4Uj;Sf> U>pSI i\l^^^ 0>*J^I iJ^">^J '>^' Jl ^^'J '^^'
^ ij>ij ^_^ ji^u oyio ^I :^ij .,»^5a^ 4iii 6u 41^. Sll^
|_^- Uj caJI ly^jU o>*i-ii > l^j^ ^(HJ <Jc*J '>^' r«^ <>/j
.>5:)1 jv^j ^(.•>L->I ^ ^1 iJii Uj .^^/i
• "S J Ji J^ ' ,>=«=^ \j^ ^}^
i,\ :«cJb;i» (^)
.sUi ljjU\ :«l_^» (T)
>"-■"•';/.
J <«i9iQi^^^t;> c!>uij s^uJi ajip Ai« ji ,jj^\ jj ^ <4^jj.i
iy\) .;>Ji (r ^ . ^^) yi>-Si hy- ^
Jp-jj t«^ :jll^ v^ .(»^lj (v^ji'lj '»-^.-^ ^J*^ (v^j^^
• <*w.j t^Uj ^^^\}$M.'^ JUS jL^j coJil Jl l_^«ry. ^j 4^
:^! _ ^\j. iOL^ .1^ 'p^u 4{;^^^\i;^J4^oi^iiJ K ^^
4^^ :I_^LS .^^1 (.jJl jv^j c<»)l ^Iji J-l :jt .>-^l cjJl ^^j
.^U^l jy^ ^ JjlJI 3^^ -^J"^ ^..i^ Vj .4j»i3> ^ Jo.
iii^ c \}z> %j oojur '^^p tLuj ^%\ p.%c, 5^:2 '^\
^\ ^X^J ^y.j^ 4Ul liAcj U (JlA l^li ). XJl^l ._^^| |^j_, J_^>^lj
4)1 ^j- ^U ^1 ^j .^ L^j as s^|_, iJLl o! IjJLpj ^^jij^
^- >T J j^l o_,^^u viy^^l 6l» : A.Uw.V JIS ^ ^1 01 :- U^
SjLiI 4ll*>j /^>^i i^u ,L.^ 1^1 as i^jl^ LUi" .((^ jl JU
'^ ^lyVl ^L^l ^ i_,!jU 4^1l5i:;j> .%JI :j! cUdll Jl
l^ 1^ lit ^1 h\^^\ ^ :]Uj jj3 .^t j^i j'l^_|_, ^■;l>J| ^>.
<4^^;5iJ^'^)> ^^_j c._^^j ,ly^j ,a,j ^ ^;u^_j ,;,jLt,_j
.(orWf oL:iJl iJlU) ..jL^!^ :JijU.I jl; (^)
«^ :ci^ - JjL aj! j»^> ;4L- ^ aJLj c^^ SUj (.jU ^Uj 51 :^u!_, (y)
.(U«/Y ^^,,^2-. Jl) .lil5 o\S Jij
N <.^j;:i^ ^j i'^.-^¥ M*^^ i]^%^j¥ '*>^j "jl*^ '^j-J'
^y JLp 4*.p-'>L- l>«-^jj ti:jJiJl 4^1 0>J-~«JI ^jj <.^\j>-^\
"^ (YA _ YD ^\;/'^\ Ij^ (TO .j>J|
(v^ jui . iu jij^j U*^ ^^ui . iJii^ ji J >il j-^^ j^.
j._ j^ ^ ^)) :JUi .l_^b \'^A^y.^ JLt o^;:j-» :^^il J_^j
V^ (v^oij tUa:^:- ojjl Jj- ^y O'J^j ^^J^:i^\ p .«^jl ^^^
LMj 'i>^ ^0:?*" p^j .o_pJl ^ v^i" j^j>li 4 tSii^ )> ^^^j?-!
.i^Vij o^ij c^i^i :^i <i;li;$^j43;^iffe^t; > . Yv
015UJI J .^ Aijli d\ :JU; J-^I i<<:^\^^ Jlj^Vl o^j ;*iUJl
.^.^J^I^iJjJi^^-^U^U (Y)
. (Ujuu l>j y h /r) (.iju ^1 ij^ : j^\ (r)
. ( or £ /r ^Lii3i ijib-) . t^ jiii_^i A^^i ( i )
(y\) ^^\ (r • - YA) ^i>-^i ij^
\A
Jl» :iiiUJ JU 4j! it^jjj .UjL:>-l ;>«jv*=r ^j^' '^* '^ ^' J>-'J
i;^l :cJU3 ctijl::^! : Lf) JU lil -cl :J"^I ^ j:J^\ ^j
\.^ ojb^l jlj tv*^j 5Jb-ly Lj^rjj Ojb^t lil i.-c* -ill i^j-
.(MVO) |jL>.j (iVAO) i^jUJl oljj (^)
]^ (rr-r>)^i^Slioj^ (yy) .^\
» v'>^ J^^ ig^i^^ v>4j '-^.>.j 'j.r*^ j^} -.iuLj^^
oL^ ilJj m ^1 ^LJ J^ Jl- .LJI ^ j^^ ^j ; J^i j,L3 ^.
•W* 4iA-5^l j^)^ (>^ V'"^' ^f:*^'
^j:^ v'j^* c5^ 4LSi;^li3)^ ^j to>^ :U^ ^ULj ^IJji
• iUJl :y.j .joill JJ^^t'^^lg^aL'J^I;^
^L*^ C;^ -A^ry (J ^U;r ^U;^ ..LJl iil ow»i- ISI t^LJl oUU;^
.a^l_^l :y.j ;a^j j^_ j^^/1 ^ i^i^f^, . j^i j ■^^\_^ ij^^^
.Ji j>jjr^ ^1 ^1^ > ;,_^L <^> oL^I ^^15 Ji.
fl^l Cii>j tOjjsl :4L^Ij tej;vA jjp (-^l*J iJJL* 4^j)* - ^^
JyUlj .^jj^l ISI cjLL jU :^ :_,! c^JL* U Jp ^:>^ c^lj /u^
c.Ul -^ i'iPk^,jy ^Ull Jl l^^ ciij cjl^l ^ i^iy oj)l
.i-.^i :c5t <AVi4^-f^<-;^-i> ^^^ ,^^^ ,^^;
(\Y) .>Ji (To _ rr) c^ijs-Sli ijj^
Cj»xs 'it ij. a ^^>:-i ai i^ls i;^ji> <^S 'i-^^ S^^^i
:j! c^l^.l V Jdj ^s^\ ^jll ^j cjj^^l iuUbLl J -L«JI ^>- Ji.
._ »!>LJl j».jJlp _ (jLJL-j ijli j/>j : jl - ^!>LJI U-fci* - ^yj c-sl ijii 1^
^'^y\ J j_^lj j_^l A^UU- t5>-*^l A^UU^Ij ^(.:)L-)I1 JJ >5:]l
oi5^ij s!^i >^ < '4^:^ it s:i1s ijMit <::4>^; ^jUji Z^^j ^
t5jidJj t,_;-^^l >-JjJiJJ jIjCL-Ij .(ijiJL; W^ '^j-^J '(^^' ^•
r^\y-\j ^j^\/\j c;^Ujl ^U yt :t|l .l^'U>y UIp ^I^-^
Li J> Ui :u:JL~il -LJ Jli J> U ^ ^1 .LJ J J> Viij-fo
(.yU-jI-yaJlj cJLiJ.,,alJ\j cl^.X^,AiJ\j C-JaJjIsJIj Oi*:iji>Jli cli>J-y4Jlj
^oiLi^t; -^j^i:^!^^ Sujj u> ic^'^\j ifg,;^\j e.:i.yaj\; >
Jj^' 'J^ ^urrji^l c> ^3')^ ^-^^3 jj^-iJl (> ^L;^t ^ii>p Oii t3>Jlj
J irjLilj cuUiiit JLji;^ M J [0 :,,^.^1] ^Ij^S^^')^ '-^^ j^
'JiLf- ^ jWl Ulj .U^ ._iipL*Jt Ja:-^; ^y 1 ^_ jji to^lj ^
«J_jJ oLt-LLlj Jyt*LLl jl :oLjt-j .^«_<J;-I ^j^>y A.i-^1 Jc LL^\
4^J^"^'t^J^,ol^l^J)^ :cJj;i .-oil x^ L*_p^l Jj tCuU ;jjU ^^ jbj
(TT) .y>^\ (rv _ rn) ^i^Sli Sj>- ^^
.Ji^i Jj^'i jA\ Js- j^\ ^} '*^yj j^y J^ U^ t^^^i
yj^\ 5( t> ^i 3ij •^;^. L* ■■•ji^lj •'>^>^ •^'-^^^ 4o>i^>j
Jj Jjj jjkj . 4j_^j i«jtJj -til igjtJ J twIiU y^ - ^J-^'^J (il^)'L. 4^-^
c^fc.*— J tUoj^: "^ dL!S JJ \.fS' yjf- cJl^ A.-ii ol dJLiij . «^jisJI k_Ji«
dJui: J J^ :J^ i^^,^*^\'C^^:jjJ^<s^^j'^ ^■)\ tiilj c^l Jl
<u^ J ,_^1 t^JJl : JJj . JU: til oIoj! t|JL)l _^j tOjJ l^iUs jl 1^15^
oUI_^l |,jr.— -Oi^-ij '>«^ (jfi^J 'Jj** ijfil-> '-r*** ilrt'-> 'C?^-> 'jr^
.(\ro/o) iji^i
^ l^yu o^ ol ^ 4o_^l .--sfl:-. ^ J\:z.i 4aJ J^l Mj 4ji»L (.!>^5 li* (\)
rr
(r A _ rv) ^\j>-^\ ijj^
(rr) .j>ji
(^ V»^ AMI ^1 ^ISj ]^ ,^^^ i^^ 1^^ j^JUjI ^
Nl SjIjI ^ULi: J Uit ciUjj ciUp ciJL-.l :Jb^ Jji- :t|I tJU-l
,_y^ ol ciijj J liji^ ^Ul ,_yJL^j t^Ui ^IS LiU:- Ji}lj iL^iL^_
J-j i 4*-*^r -t^-^^'j -sj^J ^^ e**^ "Ji* ti^ <4i aJ e-|_^ j^ 4::>-L>-
t5~^ J Jij^ IJL:^^ JL*-I L** : -id^ ^ -(ill Jj-j Jli oji::p1 UJ 1^1 : ^SJJ
jijl Uj tl^ J>-'ij '^ '•ill J^-J '-J^JJJJ '^.l-^^ "-i-M"^ ^ '"'' J^-J
o
4Jil oiil-y <3>i<ii <-:-i^' ^ J^-i-J^ b-V9 auI _^> od5 J^ 65.!y^ <lJ!JJ' t|
' A.T\ ^'''■^ ''i^^'i'i i^3&, x/ X ■sr ''^ 5i'r S\ K^^'k '"■"■' ^v >^-^-'^
''of-*
ii^ ^ J^j Ll ^. jl :^^I ^j^^C^d^^jdttai^olTl; > . i-
.j:i>>- iJi*J^ ^j^ }■ • ui~~^lj Jz—^'j -Oy^^M' (*^^j 0-° •■*'^'j
.^^iMjij^ jl5 4«l^->^ ULws lyjJ :*^l^lj jv^UJlj t-^ia^lj ykUaJlj
tj»-fjip ^ j^Ji»dlj j^3_^l <~jyrj Jl ^ji L*J oil y\ J_j— j JS'j
pLVI Ju oliJl ^L^Vl yL- JN iaJLp ^ i>.^waJlj tiLLlJl ^_^jj
^tlL 4o-^*^^ )* j:r^ "^ Vij^'j ^Ua::>-'yi i-jL ^y i_^lj . ^Ji-S^
i^f^j . (iJm Jj>-I 111; V • j_5^ 'r^^*"' • c5' 'AjlJaJl ^J'J^ *-^l^ ! s-bJl
.0.1 j_,^ aJd t^ J.*^ ^I^- J*' ^1^ Jj^ Jj^ Ui>-J "^V *-j_5^ j/
_ ijA..** ^1 i(.\ji '^jijj . *li-l J^'lij tAjUaJl j_5l«-«J *-Wl ^r"^ *^J
.(jJjtJ\ xj> (.j\j>^\ ^j iij^\ M^ :jiU^I (0
To iii.i\) ^\yJ^\ljj^ (TY)^>Jl
-uiU Sll Sy Nj J_^ Nj t j^I -uilj t4i)i Nl -Jl Nj mi) JuJ-lj t-uit jUw-
jw' ./Ul ibr ^^ l^U tobUJij oUlkJl ^- lejli^lj /JUL ilj jl
0%^ i_^j 4(%^\jf j:>J^\ 6%^ ^j 4»j^7* ^Vrr~^' '—^^ ilr* Jr'^
. ijj»-LlL«Jlj (. j>%m\ i'^L^ '. j\ tf-LijOlj HwJjiilj i~a>o\j tj^JaJl
^ik*i; j! j^i jb ^ 015 UJ </^^C^j'^^.t^ii ji > . ir
JjL*5 t ^J^j t "^JLp I^^;>- 0^;!^ (J^ >_aUi>'.^ -^ ^^ocl-jI c tiyt^j *^j^j (J
J J.**i^l ^j>- J6 j»i . UoJj Jc- La^ J oIJlIj t-Up <oUa«Jl J ^jil
. til jjj niLlp ^y : (^1 tkiLlp 4»l jj-,tf -(H^y "^J • '-Jjj^'j ^Jl
(vr^^ Ijl**- .6i:>->Ll Jp J-^ (v^l ijt^y :;^*^y.l o%^ ilj^lj
Jp >jJlj t/JUl jli5^ (»^yL.j 'jii^l Jl ^y^^. ^^^^ ^'^J^.j '(»^
jy Jl v^l ^LJJi ^ <-iyiUl,o£jLjil*S^ JV^^ ^^'j ''^>^'
.is-^l :et>U)U Sl>l 61 > JJi yk <llt>^0!C-JiitofcS> ipliJI
:^yi tA-i l:5yil jjj Si\ Oj-Ij ^I J_^j U 4)1 cilja>- U :^ _^! Jli
^^^ (^ 4)1 4l^ :J\ iJyJi.\ Jl jJL^I iviUI y 4(^4^^^ - it
(rT)^j>Ji (iA_ to yi>-^isjj-. r-i
i^j \jL^ vi)iid--J bl ^i Qb !p lij^
4ill o^ rt^ ou UlH>*J ' ^J (^ 1;^^ Vlr;^ '^^%5"' til ^'"l? S©) ii-i-y
JjfcLiJi Jy JJj US' tj^fJiPj ^ -il Jiip viiJy NjJl» '.^£\ t*^JU<aJj
JL^ US tOjJUJI -o (^oiaIj tiJ^I oUUi «il <. J^ i^Ci^^ -
j^ Oif tSjUNL v-i-,<»jj -Ij;^ W'^ \)^J -j' 'J^-* r'j"' '^-J -ji-^^
LuJlJb-^^ ^jjfcLi^ :jl .AdLi cJjj t*kJL. J5 lit «-j_^ NU r-^'
oUJlj ^IjjJlj 1^=^' •'^ ^'i' iOiA}6^^^cJi^»^\^^j > _ iA
ULi* Oj^ jl J-»i»v •«-l"iiV -cT*^ >* 4(«^^^P^J^ '^^'^ «j^ ^ J*-
^ .li^iNj t^ JUNj t^U- J iJU ^MJbl Jv-I :c;i ^J*liJl Jl
j^Jk=.;g> ^ sUls:. ^Ul iJ^IJLl ^ :J tJ^I Jl :jl .^tJul
»_jLk>y LfL* 5^ (Ji^j tciU^jl i-«*>«j *is*j JUj "Oil 01 '■ \^^
^l^NL y^\j -j;^' J-*^' >*J '(»^ jl j^Lw- (Jp plJLgJi OjJj^, (tJkj
tjo^il Jp aJLJI ^ JJl j»^ ^y>l lil ajSI iu^iibllj jji>is:3l (>t
• j^'^' JjiS^j "U^ l^N Uj| j^I a.><>.>.."s5'
tOLjillj tii^Ullj ti.^^1 ^uAj KS- AjLSJI jlyjl t-<liT ^yj .4j 1^ -^I
jjiji^ 4W^j-^^r (.5^>*^J .JU-jJLl «-L-JI Jp d^ 6-u)l jI Jp \Ji 4J
. j^ (»iJ sap *y il ' j»i3jL« ^ i>»j^>lj tljl^
.J.>l ,«^ IBJL'VI* (^)
J\ sM- ^<^j ^^ -i^j ^ cJC'j ^ oCj kk ^^1 fS
i-'^^-"^ \*'*\\^\\ '\ * '^11 1'"''^ •-'«'-' , f-' x-5 •'vvf^ -^1-'^ -"-'i-'
^>tsJL*i O" t^f^i •>L>' 0; t^r^ Ij—^ o*>.tej 6^ '^-y!:^^ »cxl> ^.i-w o/^ub
• >'^- 5jl^>l -li^ ^LicJl 5l :^^l J^ iJ^j .^1 > ^I ^1
:_ U4:>p 4)1 j_y^<!>j _ j-Lp r^\ JLi .U^Si viJUJiIj iviUi ji;l 01 oL-jil
ijkljJI : J-Sj • ^4-fI^ (lrf~* "^^ ''■'^^ o^ i^J 'Jf2i»J.I j_j» ff^^ uLj jjk
JJLcJI jJp ^txiJlj 4»J'7^ "ilr"^' 'yj •(*c^'— *-^ ^^^^^ -J' t jjb»- CJJ
^Ijjjiio^r t'^It* j^~ - -c*- <i>l i^j- ^j*-^ j2;jI Ij»j .(»'>Ul oJL>- jj-kio
J frl_^~- <Sa\j ^ 41)1 3_^~-j jV i i^t la all ?-L^I jlj-^ J-Ji 4_Jj
.(rY^Ot|Ju>Jl oljj (^)
r^ (o> _o«)yl>-SllSjj~- (TY).j;Jl
C'.*rr-stJL»U
'-^ •■ ^''-'t • • -l"''!'^ *^^l^i ^.i'' '^ ^ •■>Tf -* ^^it
.,_;,.ai^j t^-iU-j ,'Js.j ay-j i'JJj> .y % i^^J^J^^ _ o>
U.I 4j^f i^yjl j^ Li 4jt«b>- i<k^ oJLfcj .cJJi j^ rjyj '^iJ^l f-L^ ^2r•
•- Crf^ '*"' t/^j - ''rr^ ^h <-^y*^j ^V-^J '«'i>--j '^;ji>^ '■ C^
'^\j t is^is-j t 4-1jLp : aJI ^5jI ^y cJl5j . f-Li US' f-Li U ^^^ 1 L jl5o
» .>
•* J— ' '
«-(5^j ^Owsjjf* OjJ -V-S'lJ ^jJlj 4crf^T •'Jj:?*^' *^3*J '^jJl J-'^^J
ijN^JLJL U'^j 'V>^.J 'Jj^^^ ^-^^^J 4^0)' -^tM"^)* - °^
v_jUaj «— JI j'il i«..-dl JL»o ^ \Siii (yij> jyr^ J-^' r^ t^* :>-a~-jj]
tjj^-,<aju ji tj^rfr''^ >*■' ^'jj' ^«-»~^l ^yr. J-V-"" '^' "^J '(./^'j . (j!>UaJlj
CV^ ciO- ^i .l,y. .1^ '^\ Ci^^ .i^U :^ OU ^1 ^1
t^_^l o-S'Ll 4^1 J ji (yKJ "^O^^J -ky.yr '•J->^ ^^v^j tij-w.
M (or _ oY) ^\j>H\ Ijj^ (XT) ^>Jl
•J^-? -ott "-^W^l U<s>jjA< lojjjijj t__;\5cdl (J •JLc'jiJ xtt'jj' i>*r >*
(J^l J^ ^ -(ill J>*-j oU U :_ U^ -till ,_ys<!»j _ iJL- aIj t4-ljLp j^j
^'^jjk L ^Ij^-^" '^^^ :oL«^j .<S'lji)l ji^;li^ ^j-^j t0jl>-jj
: (.LxWl Jlj . <oUI ^.>U ^ (.Ui, Jl j^ oi>. o\ Vl> ^UkU o_^:>at
:^;I tAiij leUI : JJj .^ 6t>\i :SijiS c^t (.LaWI ^l :JLi .<^ljil
JJL tU-lyl l^iljo t^bJL yjj ol LjI j^Ij toLij Jjj-j ^;^ v_JoJ
-^-1 U j_,::?- OjPi !-a)l J_^j L : Jli of JJ t^y J^jj IJ t ?-><-» r-y
(YY) .j;jjl (or) v_.l>-Sll Sjj- iY
/^\/ 1"^ < ^i" .-i^ -^-i* >''r^ '-v i-r ^ 1-' T^' ^•j > v-< 1^,-:'
U\ ze Jjo <>- /-stiijl 1j>^' (Ul Xi aUI J>-i> b-5>» O' (»■=="
jjA*~; | f frsA * j |j^ll«o |_^jJL*-l lj. l . Ja j jl j^ Ij^ . <^ JwL-,^^ LajJL>-JJ
:JJ JUiVl ,_;^ J-. j^^^l *uj U-« tlJ-l jl5 UJj .o« L>«x-J
:jl tijjlp ^liil^ e^LJ ^J 5V i^l oj-. ^J'yjiJ ^-(il J_^j pLJ
<JJj:i ^i"^' e-^ Jj^J J^ pLJI cJl^j ■ ir^^ o^J^^J t jLkJL]l^l_p-
oL^I o^l jli t^UJlj j;;Jl dLU . J>- Jb !^l J_^j Li : JlSj iaJ Jjj
oLj jJ^ jl J^\ : JIS *.fsd*j jl :j^jj . ^ cJj:i t^UJ-L jojil
X^'j A^j Av) (UYA)^j(iv^o jijUJij (^^'J^'OJ^^/ r) jj>-\, \jj (\)
.(iV<\«) j^jliJl oljj (Y)
.UjaP IjS Ij^I 4^^^c^^^'J^t)l^s»X)>oi,^ ^^^aJj^ -U.
>--&-?
jUJi i-«-J o*-L>- aSj .|jiJJl_pi t5^;>^« <^li>^i W"^ JliJlj 'ftjJI j^ij
• k-«il:>-Ml^ j>f*^l -^^ iir*"'^-' --r^^l (♦-fc^- Vj^ 'f^ Jc^^-^-'b
.(001/ r oLi5:Jl vil^) -i^-Jkil^^t ^ JU-^I 4;^>I :JiiU.l Jlj (\)
(yy) ^y>^\ (oA . 0^) ^\yJi\ ijj^ ii
"•J - , -
-Up ^il :>^ iJiSJL. ^_^ JS'j -uil ol» :jUi t^.'^l oJl* j2;P (»!>LJIj S*>LJI
-ciSi'iUj ^1 Jlij t^ -uil ^ :ol5Uil dJUli Jli "^1 ^ JUJ jjL^ _lp
Jlij "^1 ^ jLsaj :>^ (JL~. _lp JiP /i! "^j . ^jy.1 : OiS^I *ii:^.-iJ llj^
-Up 4^>— .1 ^i UKj t_ -uil <w?-j _ ^y^^\ -Up oy> 5-:>-tj j_^ '^ . "Jy*!
*-/^ (J* tA^ "^Ij -JJ^-*^' ^r^J t-l'L-'-'^l y^j '--(ill -Wp-j- (_$jb>JaJl
iyl lil lilj cL^ (.^ -i^ ,S\j ^1 Jp 4)1 J-^ :dQ_^ (^1 J--- Jp
-uil p— I /ij .4)1 ij^j jjijj i^^! 4yfey^^^yd<y'Si^)* - *V
jy^fli. »-lJj)/l iiji>-j tU^ IjLf Jjc^ UJlj . IjLf to^l jLS^Ij t^;i5CJLS'
,(^r/v)ajij_^i^ J^^i./i (\)
io (^> -OA) ^\^'i\ijj^ (TT)^^I
^j^\
• ••i^
.^^•> V , .« - /f-^^'^*'? ^"^
Jj lil :JUj t^Uaplj IjiAyrj L^ uiia~J 'C?*?l* U~r^je 4ir«ri^
\>-j^" ^(i^ '^j-^e^-U ^Cr-^J ■'■^k^J (> -^ji c5^^^ *U' ^J O^ V-^"
J i>f=!«j'^ frUai) JJLiU J>-j>' 'M 0_^^^ oL:aJI o15j .oVlj 6^1
t^y^^ Ol jJl>-lj Jjl it^I ^ljji^y^Ji,^,^'^^^i\ I-dy JiJij .^Us
^ •* >
l_,^. i J^ :dUy A>wa) (»-~a1I -o 4^1^ ol j_^ ^ i^dLycS^ Je>
4oji>-jlljy (,-ftj_j>ii J* iL-iJij tj,-ftJL5j jv|^jI-Xp j* 4'Jj^^' ^
^..^r... Nj .> U5 Ic JU-lj ^>JI Jp Js:-^ ^l;j;i-NU .40iJj*l^)^ Nl
Ojiibj ^vJJl J "liil ^ : t^i tJiTj^ jJUfl» ^y j 4^^ ^^--^7 - "^^
.jwNI J tJi^^lj (1$^ Icj^ Jj 4<cL. -uil J-Lj N -.ij] ^y^xz Aii\ XL^^
^>p ^4ii J_^j oJLi djSjii\ d\s i'^\li\^S-'^\S^_^ . ir
•(ill oV tlJL>«i»l "OjJL-j iji^\j <-f-}^^ (U— (Jp NUfc*i--l ipLJl aLs cJj
;jUp -oU j,.^^ ol aJ_^j ^U tcjl::^ J5 Jj tSljjJl j Lpj Jic' ^JUJ
4o_>iyj)> iUi-l ^^ SjLp a>-_^I ojS^ jI .oa„^ y, oLjVI Jp «->j^
^ "JrLJJ '^/fl^l (♦-*>^ Oi"^' ljj>^\ f-l^jj '■i\J'\j -^^^ ^ i^jAfuj
tiNi J^ly cJLcr tOj-A)l J^> ^Vl Sibjj .0I5I aUIj cJ^I
5Ij c^l ai (.tA53l 0! Jp ilNjJlj ^_^l :l^aJUj c^l Jl_^
Ij^i^- t^db :o^j .^Jiplj ^^1 lil Jp JxJ i(^U :^Ub ^ji^
.4*i»A!l : oj^_, (»*JL)t j^ :«<«-^l» (0
(TT) ^>J1 (Vr _ 1^) c-^l_)s-*Vl Sj^ iA
ii le iig 1^15 ii- ^ ^ <>y^ Ki: ^^ f^ -^ lA^c c)i^^
Ui^ (^^^ :ilj.lj .JjbJU J^lj tjJ-l Jl J-^t liljUtj .jJ-l Jl
.j^>- J5 j_f-lj Jjill ilJL-j KJUJI Jais- OSl i*_jU '^jS J j»^j3 IjiJ-j
j^Vl Jp oJLftj t^ -0)1 Jj-j t^Sje lU ^1 Jp dU; c-:^ tLjiJ jdJ
*Ji*Ji jjill ipUaJL JIp Uj .aSJ JI ^IjJlj tiiiSlI j^ OjUaJl (ij^
^^ (Vr - VY) yl^^l Ijj^ (TY) .^t
t^J J*::s£j t:uU\/l J<.l^ o!)^ :JU, .;l;uL1 :;i;UVl J.»:>«j t^i ;;pUaJI
tobUi-l ^ ^-L U y>j tl^li* iUJl 4il ^L oiU:t jS JU-tj ^y^^ij
cbUI AJiljIj a::1j^ Jp ^ ^ ,1^ '^ JJL^" ^>JI ^UaJl ^ c^Lbtj
X-iip^'f^ JIS U5 cAP^i- JlSLilj ciibii oLv* Jp i;_^-j cL_^-j
Oja>^. V'j-^b '^=f-iJlj 'Jlr^lj 'c^lj t^lj t^^..»jJl 01 j^\^
UJ ^l^ ^^- jji OLJ)/l Ufj .^il :LJi^ Cr- -^t: ^ «j^t J- '^h '■^
^ JjLj' tl^ ^c-^ UJ obUi-l dLL- JU- Jl* t..JJlScJU «JU» tJiU
irj\ -.Js i^^,i}^(<^}' :^y ^_^ IJLaj t^liuVl |.jlpj t^Li'^t ^
Oir';jl> [^i^^y eg "^U:;*! 0^. Ol -^1 J J cl^ OU : ^^1 ^iii^l
.^<h ^ *1^. L. AiUa^v <'i^^ iJuVi .bV t^jU <:^ 4iyi
. V^>4^ L^ 01^ : JLi !)^ uojilj ^LjVi ^ ^Lk! ^j
r^^ > >/ Ajl Uip ^ ^ 0Lj>i <1k u 61 -.Vis j^ : jjj
<OLJ)/l l^j^ ^ ^\j .^JLs. ^U colylj cj.l^>l ^ 4)1 JUL.
cL^ ^. jl p ciJUVl J^ ,1^ ^N/,^ 'U^ 01^ aJI> .u^ Jp
<.^j^\ OU J :^ ^^^1 ^ IIa ^j .^j ^Lwb OU j»: cL^:.,^j
?v_^i; ^j j,^.^ JJ ^ : j^y ^s ^ . ^\J\ Jp -y I ji^i ^^ L.^
.<^4)l ^-'^jj^ «^t5-^ij 'J-»lJ"l J** (j^ '^^ ^^' J-*W ^jJ*^ 4-^'
*
0^
V T a. 1 ^ Law) A J^*«>
(TT) .j>Jl
^
I
^
^djlt^il^ ^1 a^,.,dL) tJuJ-1 ^L. 45Xu jl5o t^f juJ-l jl»U jJU
J> j^ jL b^ jKi J^j .tsOLaj /LiU ^ofjVt^lIJoylEJi
^Vl ^ l_^U U. liiL-j i^l ]jj^ Ai^\ Jjk! .u^ UJlj .v_iJKJl
<<:^ JjCl^j^ .j.Uit y^yrj ^oUl ^ <i;:;^.i:j> ^O^'U^lj
(X\).>JI
( i _ Y ) L-< » J J--*
o\
. <uJlp byj^
jl : jj^ Jp 4ck>-; ^1 Jt~ U ^-^j! <<iK,S^ ^^'-'l ^j^ j^b
aJjUj 4j\ iOiUl--lj tAlLJ oJLijj iaJlp (,-i-ill Jb- Vyu b'i'y <>, (.—ill
-ftM^.Ml cJl5 tiJ>« ^jf -i^ JL4.t.,:,...ll jl^ Ukj .^S(l Jp iL^-ii--^ll
^ iipUl (.Li jl5 LJj .^jlj tc^*^ -^ a^JLi^lj t^Ij <.^SJ^\
^\ jjp Jl ^y. Lu ^i^^l jl^ cU^I j l^ib 'VJ=^' J^**-^
.4^1 (1U> yb :^$! .^Ltj ^^JL. :4v^l \^^ -^^J 'Jj^
. Jp :j^l;JI ^j ^iii^ij^.":/^ AjJLil Jp i^^j ^5y- :(^l f"^)
:jl .^ ^,J.*. ^^Il^ dj^,j .<5jS JliU> Jp ^iJap ^J^. ij^^\ "^J
'J-^ <^>j -(iA^l iiil 4i^'( jl^ _oT^t :^__ <^^j
:J\ '^tijW^ > o_^ ^_wiJl ^j^ j :j!.oU J_5j^ *^jJ-l^j
<c}^'<i^j^'iji> >-J ^ j.,j '''^\i ^iilTjiif Jig> . V
•J^J 'o^.j* J Up Ij_^^ 015 ^f ^ _ ej/; lJ|_, .^Ij^ o_^_
c>i^ J^ r^l> <:> 3^ u 4iii> j j.uij ; j.>xii ^^^ jx^ j^u
• L*JUp jj JLjy S:>L. ji . J. J JU-j Jli : (^! ( \ )
n^'
?^S /^ 4JI ^ UJ IJi^ -(ill Jp Jli. yk! ^Cj^4]i(jp(LLAi'f)^ - A
0^:^ <^'al>.^(.l)> Ifs^ ^Ucu-I oiJb- J-^^l Sj^j t(»Lfi:-^0 Sj-^lj
4xijiji:ijt;I.o Ji;^T\,s>j;"^'iii j;> -^u > ^,j .^i ^j.
UJj tjUl ^IJLp J 0^1 J ^i-*Jlj oj>l^l o>'UJl •'V>A J; tU^
^Jl^jj .OUjli. U^l5 %«r -ujl^p y ^li*Jl 015 UJ J*>Uiil 6S/ t^lj
.sSU-l ^ Jii: lil 3UJI U^ 1*JI 0^ i^^jUiliL^Vl^a^L J%iJl
^UJI oj-^ oiLjJ ,_,^l Ail^j .^Ulj ^liJl Oy. ^j>^ t,^f^ '^^^y^.J
^ji\^ -.^jii .^u jj> ijjS :.UL 4::>^i ^-Liljj^c^Vi^ .gi Jp
l_^! :^1 <^l^i^> ^>^ :U^ ''\^^'^\ 4li5 4>l Jp
I^^L.1 IjjL- Lwjj J_^15 L^ L^Ij ^u^j^h -^^-^-J' Jl 'j>^. r^
Up l^ryr <Jlj tL-^jUaS! y> Ijliij ol OjjJi V t(»t: o\sla^ '(»-f4^j
lL>5 (.^ J»L>-i : jl t(»^ tilt vlLj^ ol i>^ (ij '-"it ^>sa^ c>* V (^
idjj\l> J*i U5 tAj fl>- Uij tJ^^jJb ^ji^j toL^II (H^J^cJ
^\j ^^ ^^Ij c^L :s.ly ^j :4^^ '-'y - ^1 A^j - ^jil cJl (>)
.(\io/o) ijT_^l oUI_^l
°2 (<<-MU.ij^ (TT).;> JI
!;^5 /^ ajl jc-i 55 iL ;ji: a :® ♦ ^ ^* ^ t3 2f
jiii a;i Jp 4)1 oU J >ji ^ _^ -y ^! ii c^ ^ ,^^ ji ^
Uci JU^ 4)1 61 :JUL1 ^^ ^^j .^^1 ^ ^^ :^f .^_yu!
_(.!^l Up. ^jIoJ sj>^ ,^1 ^ ^^^_ U^ L^ ^^^ 'U_j
. juLi Jiij Jp ^ikp cxj 4jjjij> .JUL! y ^^J^ i^\j^
'^ju. JULI ci^ j^ ,^ "y ^1 i.UiJ| ^ ^1 ij^ ^_j
j^u a;L IjU^i j_^u-i i^Ui iii_j j_^Q,| ^^f lii ^_jj, ,^^^^,
•^ l£- ijb Lol :Jli jij .JU;4)1 iLJil lUx- _^j </l iU<j oi_^
.i-U.iJl oJL* U ^^" |I tjJaJlj t<uw JULI ^_jL-
••^ u^ Jj^ LJ oX ^ aiJ>Jl j-y : Jjj .ii^ ^^ ^j ,^u ^ j^
. OjiJi
t-^-^' J^. o\^j -LAaiJl ^ J}! lykj ^^_^i :^ ^:;;i: i«^lj Ujj^
^^ -ij^j -^l^iJI > (iJ-^.j t-JUj -u-iJ Jp L^ ji::J to'yi iA.jL
J^^l (Ju : jUs lAJiU Jp <jLi i^^^J ijj^ J '151. <J 4)1 ^jJCii .aJ^
of aJj dUi xp jLi .JUl c>o ^y <JLp j^ 4j! :ybj ^u i)L,a>. "^^^
^jj^l jjjij^ ^jjoJl iw» «ui*3 tJUl c^ ^ A. jJc^_^ U <J .,_.';.,.,
» * ^ ^ -' >~' ^ "
i^4l> Jjc^ cH' '^^ ^'^^ *J^^j '-^j'-^ j^*-^' <yii^i;^
.^JS ,>1*JL L,;j;rj tjP Sjj-- "ol-^t ^:j^ 4^^^-^^J-^^
Cr" ^JjiJ 'jP 'j^-^ '^'^J 'lT-J^ >-i»-^k JtV J-^'* Cr" J-^- *^^J
^Jio ol^ : Jtij -Pr-J^' V^'j^ A^ Ij^ W^J 'ck^ '-^^-rc^ j^'^l
U5 i^\^\ iJ%' ^1 J Jr~-. d\^ t<lU <i^j t>ii)l :yj t^UJl
^1 Oi*> ioU-j .^jJb N _ ^"iLJl aJLp _ oU-L- JJ ol^j t^til Jr^.
ij^ -.J^ i.<^ ^j J :«^>.» ^jl« J^^'l SiJ)* ^1 J'L* ^L
j^ tjU ^ l>j^ oJLj JJlL. -u«^ d\S :JJj .s>-NI i-jlip 4:^1^^ V^-**
AuJi-l Jp l*i jl5 :JJ .j^l J>\^^ -^J ''^^ Cf^ ^J^yh^\
i>''^ jJ o1 :>4:l C-ixJ > U /GUL; J.^=^L- <_^3V1 ^Ij -ifj^ ^}a ^
L^^cxA. *^j .Sj_^ :.UI Oj-SL^ ^'^ is^Q 5 J^j^ ^j--^l t^-^
^ :- U-j^ <i)l jy»j- ^U ^^1 ^j .UjSj ,'\j\j^\j tbU:;p| <^j\yrj
'}^ iSji y -^^^j .j^\ Jp ^, ^ :JJj .1^ <Jl_^l Jp ^_
c <Ul Jp jL^lj JJJl oUU I> aj! _ (.!>UI aJLp _ ijli ^j . ^$jlJI ^
^\1 - (.!)UI Up _ ij\^ JT ^ oLJij % oUUl ^ ;pU jl- j^ (Ji
• J-^
4;;:i^c:>_^!)UiAjLp_oujL. Jp :tii4opT^i:i;;i^iiii>_ m
: JLi; .aJI cui^Ujl^ o^j% <r^'J- ■.\^ JLSi ojj :^j ci^jSfl
'^U-JI sL£j|j <''4:tli- j^^^ i^j^l L^I lil iUjt £j;jLl o-ij!
llL'^ j^^_^lj ,^0^ :y jj~ <a;Lj..j> .:>>, :ti^ '^ L.^. ajSI
J^ II Up J^I c.J^ <^(cX- > - (.!)Ul aJLp _ oUJL, iw^ <ji:
o_^ ^ ^\J^J^C^\IP^\J>^ 'i^'^ ,,-«xi*^j (»^U Jp ^Vt ^Ul
- (.!)UI A^ _ ijli 01 : tijjj . \u^\j6l\^\ _ .%J\ aJLp _ OUJL,
01 JJ oUi - ^%J\ A> _ ^j^ i,lk^ ^_j^ J ^jili ,^ ^^ ^1
ykj diU . i- o^j '^'^ - f*^! -Up _ jUJL- y^ d\Sj . ^^\ ^
«^yV ^J^\ o^ «-l^ ^-i^>j • ^^ ui~j^ *^ J t/V '^^ *j^ ^"^^ tlri'
. 4l4 _^aj ol oJju Jb-I j^ Jii tUI^;-~^ aSL- jl-^Vl
U^w^ :j! .(»jdl Ja^j t^l ^y Up lyl^ L« Jl ljij*i *>^ <-^jr^.j
.0^ ^ <j^ Oj> (^^ U^j cj^jj ti-Ul ,^:jJ ^^t^i* »J^)^
t^bo^ ,y ^l> aJ!^' Jp L- cJlS :_ U^ 4)1 ^j- ^\^ ^\ JU
^j .l^-ju J.^ .J:iai l^Ij Jpj 5l>l 2\/ '■»"^' 'T-^*^^ ^^J
^ (w_n)L-,Sj^ (TT).j>ji
Cy ^ y^. Cyj '^"^J '■'r'j^^J '■'^^y.^j 'V^^'^J '■o^y^.
iaL lyj, a :i_^ii .^t ^ ^ ^^jui i^i -js ,^^1^1 ^, .^^,
:<)^ c(.^l5:)l ^j,j\j .a^LuJU 4o^> J^t wJj i(j^^
yri^ J^ :j^ .iJtjVl ^^ :ia«iLlj .^j t*iU l^j ytj .uilj^j JiL
jiji :<iL^I : jl _ j^^ (J Ji^ yj - J^^l Oy j^ <^jj .by> j_^ij
J5Vt ^_istfj :jl .<uLi. <Jl oUall jvJij coUill oi>J iu:^ J5! J51
Jp "i/ 4j5!> Jp oli>^ jijlj JJVIj .^.^ jlji : JJ <:l5o ^^>^.^l
i^*Jl jiS ^% .1_-Ll liA ji. 4^_5ji^_ j*j^ :^_ .^^ c<j_^l
Jp UU ul^ ulj ^l>Ll 6V i^U; Jjk :jl .<|)L ^ :j] cU>jl, ^Ij
.c-.LiJl :j^j .J^ULl ,1^1 ^ i5.L*>l jjc Jj cvl^l^^ JJ..XUJ
t>yt^^/<JS^JA^^tf^l^'^•^J
j» iJLvfli* iiy aUj«~-j oMI a*jjI ^_^j . *4jU ,_ydjt M j_^ jv4^L^ ^1^
jv^ Oj>>-j cjwJl ^ \j^ UJ ,»-f^j t^* <Jy *^j -^Ijj^-^ :(»-«J
■.j\ .olSjSd ^-^c^l ^ib^N L^ ^>.S(1 6U tjL^U (viUi jlj cJJUU
Jp j^ coJL*. cJl5 ^:J L. :1^U ^ifi^^Vc^, J^,\^y\J\2i^ - >^
tLj^^ S^i- ^ui oJUji tU.^ (•-*i^j»j 4 ^P* «X (*<^-> ^ (^'^^
jUjIj t^LiJL OLIp JjJU .L-. iji\Ji \j»^j 'L-- ti*'^' 'jt*^ •'J>'j^
,_^U1I ^ ^^ll^l^j^i^'^^dU'ii^oi)^ OU*. ijSdj ci.L^ ("lisTj 'V^
AJL^j i.^iJ. AAs^aJ ijLL^ OUj)|I oS[ ^,>«>* J^ o^ .(.j*^ ^_^p^^
.[W :oiyVl]4<^^
o^K^-Av. ^ Alt ju ^.ui jp ^v <^;j'oi^i:j> . r^
^4^.:»^6^i^"5fL^^o^> ^1 jp*y |.>di Jp ^ij .Ljj*.
cj_^_^t Jl ^1^1 ^^1 :jyVi J^li .^jbl Oji ^ l^\ ^y.Z^j
tiUi.1^1 [n :oli>Jl] 4^l^£::c^J(lJOb1> :<Jy J oJL- u^ ^JL-^,
.L._^ ol^ lit «uU- ii^l i-lilj tAiJL^ 3j^ oj-^_^lj ^^iil oji ^^
^ji^ 4^_Ut ly^il^ i^ij . j^ii:;. j^_^ jL^^jj^ ^j «y^^ "j-^
OjJ^ U^ j»iilp^ ,»-«^L?^l \jj^\j t-Jl 0_^:;jdL- U^ j^j^_
i^y jt-- 4/1 i^J> ^1 J ^j ^3^\ d'^j^cf 0-4.1 ^> J
'■^ > rr^ -^.y. -^^ ji>.^ > Ai*. Oi> Cr- 4^oj^ (H^l a-
oi>i ^j J. N/i :^. ,,1,1 <;j-::i1i:j"y^„%t:Iliig"^i> . rr
(YY)^>Ji (Yi.Yr)L-.Sjj- vr
.^S -.Ji ,jj^^ J.JJ Oil :^y J iJ^I (.-sUl :^j c^Sf ^^
:4«J oit> [^A :^ji] i^M^Sy^S^)" '^j^ ^.^ '-^J
^UliJlj ^pUJLU ui:rljl j^ U>j c'liSjJj coi>U 'ijUkJl tjw* 'b\ j^ ^
^•} tU 0^j::ij cO^^^JL. : JJ *:l^ !?(»-fr! oi>. Njl <.^ oi>. J^
<yu^j juiiC^ Uo ,,.fr^ JL 4yi5> 4r^^ o^ t> '-^ ^^
^'t jij> ^-jl ^ ipUJJL Oi>l y^j .J^l Jy :til 4^'^^ :J^
c'^iL Nl (.^1 ^i ^. o! ;^ Nj diU ^ c.L^lj >U)1 ji 44p^
t<u Ij^JSco jt l_^l Uj'j jt-Jil Nl t(»-rjJ^ "H "JJ^ (»-r^ jU-i^U dUij
i>° y* Cr* J*" V^ j;^ '^^^ '•jd-'^l (>• f-^ '^ -^-^ "^ ^J^ (Jj
oi^jit ijcl ^^ -rsj^:; A ^_;i:: v ^-^ilii^^l ^j jjj-^-
j^-p-^
't.'^^lj jl-i^>l J o-^ 'L^^ -^l^j^ :c*^lj i;i.l^>l :iiJUl J Jiisai
Jd <
o'JjJ, iyi*,:ai-i ^d-i-ui Jym Jjij' >_j^ <yi (%^-^ ^ (If-' -^--e
>*J -oUj jl t jl5l« j^ apjJI i_ij]? :iU-ll x>^->^>^ J*r - ^'
. AjJl a:-o Jjiili Tfjd iL«^f^ ;iji jj^ of-ly aJlp J-Ajj tjU^Jl _ L* _
^j Xc\^ jjji- Cii/^£^')i y iJL- _/ju ! Jjij U5 (-u^ AiLj>^ ^Lj>y\ Ulj
j;^j1j^^ Oj-j^ 4^J»Ay<:^ji^'>l>J jjj^ ^^ ^'>^ '-i^)"
.(YAY/V)
"1" <rr . rr) L. ijj- (rT).j;ji
o^ lyjt ^Ij t4;p (*4*~^l Ijx^ Oi-^l pj* 1^1 oLJIj t oLw^l ^ j^
ol cJl5 olj cL^l UU- ^Si). coJj UJI iy-XrlijZ^ ^j^\ JJ
p^yr p tobri-.'Vl :ui> Jp ..itUJi ojJl< v'j4-^ *cr?«* '(H-*^ ^'J
i^0^j^''\y^j^ ^ Jj*yi ^:AS Jp ^ikJ .0,^..."^. ,.U ^T ^^
'-^ Jr^l tij^ AJl^L o>Jl J ^-U cjL^lj JJUI ^ b ^^ J.
i^ i^ > ,^^l^ >- U^ o^jUI J>, I^ j\^\j jjuI i^^i
<i;ixi(i^t;^ iUVi suiij .ij^i Jp um ^j :\j[^j %]
. pjJ^>Ub ^ (^^>U Jp Oj^;5cuJl ^Xi [r\ : L-] < ^_Jj>' .^^^ijti
(.e«^i < .C,\l:i( 51; i1j> Juii ^liij cj^^iU Jp dy,.^- y\j
(XT) .j>Ji (rv _ rr) L- Sjj- "I'l
^JJ j/> 4jy Jjkl t_il JaS J— ^ i 'iJlj 'Aj »-L>- Uj ji53lj tv_-jJ^I jj^ <uy
:JU U^ o'^j^lj
<u)Lp (Vilij ^ t Lo-^Jlp i3~x^j 'U-jJLp ("--'J Lojjj i ^j,Ss- Lojjj t « ,. bl l
Ljistj .aj^Ij ^_f>jii\S tiiJjJlj jyiJ_)ilj .^Ull (♦i^ (j '^l^- Ai^jUp
■^v (r^ _ rv) L- Sjj- (u) .;>ji
>V:' ■'>y > >,*> ^>< .-; - >:'r.1 T'''' -^t ■* -^^ 1/ ' >T<^
.A^UaJlj ^^UU (v^jj tjiJi J (H*^j 'j::^' c^ i>* ^1 W
S'^Ji^jli^ .,1^ V 4a^^J ^o^ c>- 4^1^ :''W o^' o^J
j|;ij)> ^L^l 4ljL^ U.)> '<^\y>. ,Jj^\ 4^ .ikJjli^ Jp 4*1^*^1
J^ i^ 4<Sjti.C^ s>^ :(4i>JI ^y) .oLl JjL. ^> i^^I 4oi£iIl
.JpLij cJiU
^Ajii?^ J4*^ -^Lo 4/^u;;^ ^_waJl ^j^ ^y <-^j^ '*L«» 4>^t
■.j\ cjLkL- ^ .^ JjjU JJ O"^ ;u>**J**Jl 4^#J:i^^J>
.^Lp :^>1I^ (^)
(TT)p>Jl (iY_ iOL-Sj*- "lA
^ilu^,l^^t;^ i^Jy _pjj }^\M\i ^y^wij i^^pl ili:i :yUi Jill
^> aJI_^ 4|JJI cJl :^lj .U-^ Jl_^ij Jl>l Jp ^. ;;^lj .^>)l
: jl tl^iLiu OjJ1>4» toJL* li| ^L-^SlI t-it^l j j_jI>-Jb I_^15 : ji i^iil
^yk ^_^l LJjJl JU- ti!)b^ LjJU- oJl5i t^il :yk .^iUltj >wJtIlj i.^laf-j
O^b
.(\io/o) ijT^aJi oi*i^i
..^ tx-Ji *; Jbjij f-JlSL piio Jl ^^ .(A« /\) Jli.Vl ^ : J Jill li* (T)
\}j^^ :- 4^i^. "^^ Jp o>.c* _ L^.^_j^ ^ J SiUJi ^_^ 45^
oUwiij <*fii> jT^i ^^ ^^J lii i^^f <i2:;i:|;^^j^iii^^_ir
. 1 j>b^ oL^_%Af ^JLaIj
4 -i^ 6i a\M ,;t^i LL-J* l^j^ iiyji ;;^ Jp ou^ L^J cLrj-jJb
cjUpVi j> ^ j^_^jVi jjl u ^lp ;i:- j*l ^ Uj :^I i'^Kt
uuiSUU 4 -^ Ol^ ^^i?^ t^^ 5^ )> cJlj-Vl Sji^j c(.I^Vl S^j
^jl^Ji;-,! 1^^ ^_ ^j cJU:i^Vlj j^oJL t^jl5:;l ^^\^ ^^ \_^'js
jJc^ y>j <jJj \jiKi}^ : JU UJ|_, ^.-yj* JL Ui cjj^^l^-: , ^ U.
>* u:r«^jJ' Oi"^ L^J •'-'■'^ -^ • J^-J '•'^ "^^ ^-^^ "^^ (i*" 4!A>^«J^^
t^-uil J_^j (jJbf ^^ (.Uil (t-f-Lri iljli .^_^I IjiJi; Jp ._wi:Jl
^^ ■i >
61 :t5'>iyj t>^ <^j^ lt^j -^^ (J* *-;^ iy'j^-J '*^^j 'J-^
o-L. ji\j (^AA/r) ^'LjJIj (UjH) (aiv) ^j (r^./T) j^l .ijj (\)
.(io)
v^ (i^_ iv)L.Sjj^ (yy)^yj\
p^ ■.^] -.cjiM: cJp^i pI;^ ipl^}^ Ai\^j\ j^j c^^jixi J*
(j])> p^ aJ J ^ :^^l tdU ^ IJuk J JU :_pj tLIj ^Vl iJL^
j^iX ejxj'j (t-f>Jl V^y ^--J-iAllj .,_^_^Ij 4(>-^«3jij45L^|J»^- iA
^;:ij caJL ^jJ-l^ oJui)^ ^y^j .[r^ iaIj] 4'^^^*4^,ji*«j^)* [^"^
J* t^-^y 4v->^^r^^ '^^jiJ '■'^•^ Ji'UI 4j jyiy_ :jl t4iLjI Jl
jc' SjU U^-Uj t^^l oUstf- j^ SiLp)[lj p|Jb)[l 6V idJUUj tJl»Ul
'^ ^;^l J^^ :-<cp 4il ^j_ i_^^ ^1 ^j .[A^ :-l^^^l]
J*jj J^l «-L>-" -Jj^ 3*^ •^j*^ U**^ J-*^ t(»Ls<!»l A-jt53l J_p-j
/''^(JL*i Uj JIpUI p^^jlo Uj jJ-I pU c'Uy>j jl5 Jl,Ul 01 c Jl,Ul
4jV :jI cJIpUI ._^U 4J^ i^l :JJj .^L^SlI :Jl,UI :JJj
jUa^l ji;^^ :^^l cdUU lit :J»Li ^ cjLkJJI -d JJ U5 .dUU
.(WAU ^j (TiVA) tijUwJij (rvv/^) j^l .Ijj (Y)
(YY).3:>JI (oY.o.)L-Sjj-. VT
Aj JjI Oj;lP (jlJ "^^ ilJL-J t^JUt 4j*>^- /ui Alii J^i lil J^^^l OV
ibU NUj t'LJip Ij^l c-jfj jJ :ti! tojlst ajIj>- 42fP_^^-*^
*>^ 4.::^^yi¥ j-^. (*ji -j^ tojll xp :jI tkijJl xp 41^ii^
il)> j_yjt. Jp 4^y *^)* J*- '-j^ -^ '^y *>^ Jj-Ufj tl^> :(il
J o/i jj> ^ JiU^ <.4i^lj^C ^ : v1Jl«JI l>ilp ui^ 45l»i ^- or
: Jb jj tj»^;p oJLxj Jij ijjxil OjJjl:>ii twi-S' :(_$! tJjLJl i^jijUJl x^::^.
.o^Nl j^^ '^•^j LJJJl c-~fti -lij tLJjJl J *4:-« J-A) c-Jl^ iyJl d\
ijj\^^ (jI -bjj j^ jUy (»-f'^ '"^^-Jf^ • ^"JJ' (J (n^^il ui^i^' >*J '-^^
Vr (oi.or)L^ljj^ (YY).;>J|
^y JjLJl :_>^L_^jldl :._JL*; ^j .^.jLi'j tjj^l :ciS cJLi b\j
t^i^N :0^>. t*_u'UJl ^^_^L ij] i^l jjJl5co l_^15j :j^_
li^j .cjli5 t^L- t^Li :^-u)l J_j^j J ^^y y, ;_,! .^\y^\j
U^ *^ a*j! oV i-Jl^ ^y 6-Uu :i4;^ ^ ^1 IJL^ lyf aij .li5 ^j
^\ > 4<i li-T l^lij^ :^_^ -uLi cJLi b\j .oUI ^>ii.j ^c^LJi
;^ JU N -Uu jliO. j^ tiJi oii ^ tJ.,.;. .Ilk. ^Sj tS^'yi
fLi ^>- o_^A^" U5 yvt jl5 jl Oii-W; ^ Uj : j_^ji \y\Sj .[n
(TT) .j>Jl
( 1 ) \m> ijj^
Vi
J*s l3r^ APjij ji>d iJLix^Nl :l^ il^lj t,_jotJLl L^ '■■ij^j
. iJUl Jp i_jJuj N -(ill 6l : (v^j
*
VO
(\) J>\i
'jj^
(TT) ^>JI
^">^l ^ jl i^yjiilj .-UIp ijiy^h •^-iM9_^lj JjuU :JJj .^jji^"
tr_^ L«/*juj Oo-bLl uy. ji^^ ^j J OjSil. ^iJliJI JjJj tiJ^' ;?%'
L^lj tj^l yuiJIj tj^l Oj-aIIj ij^\ A>.ji\ jA : JJj ^ilSC^
J> :^y jiiLl J SiLj JJ Jjl::^ ;iJLk« ^i'iflj .jwJl J <>-'^\j t^^l
i-jjli J Z^j tjLJJl J iiVSj t(5l^l J ^l>>-j tSjj-,* JIjl:pIj toli
.ii-jUaJlj !JJ.I :««NJiJl» (U
(rr) ^3>ji (r_T) >iicjj-- vi
^Sy ^^ .JL-j^^lj t3*>^!>U ^1 j^>c^\j .Lf~^j l^L~.l Jp jJLi Jl^l
j-i J3V1 6V i V i-jL- V SI ^aJi ^_^^i ikiUi Jp ^ »/i -^* .;^^i
.jjS'Jdl J-^l Jp iJjlJ (jLtll J~ij ij t_/— iJl jv»-^l f-UI j.~j>ii ti-J'^L.
j»jbjL>- jijj i L» iiNl oJufc Jp ii»j-~-.* <ul Jb Jljj V* : Ipji^ iljt* j*j
li^ . -(il iwajt« Jp (»-*f-lyil (»-*jl3* (>^J '(^^^'^ (^^ (•-'**iJ '(^j'y-i
.a5L^1j <JL-jI Ls:J-I ^_jixi- L. dL^.j J-ji ciJUl 4J^' ^ ^L«.Vlj
V P -lijj^' v'^i' ?*^-> 'J^' J *^^j^'j •'*i-'^ ^JJ '-^i *^^ Jr-^'
.(\o./Y) »L^>I^ ^I>JI ./i (>)
vv
(V. 0>USj^
(TY).j>Jl
jLpI JaIj cjiJj oU ^jfj ^jiS iJip jjS J^j i^^l 4j-j^ j^
^y> ^<ii^ y J— J Coi5 JLiJ^ -^J* -^J^ ^L- «JJ^ ykUkJl
§1411 Jb^ ^>tJl ^ ^.iScJL r^^Icc-^l ^y> ^^L ;iJa-.l c^b
t^aUj cjpj ay^j c^Li :^dl ^ ^J^j^^ /^^c-.kilj c-.kil
jjar^:5^':^> ^^15 i%^ .ijj,i_, c^L 4^i:;;j!,^^ii)i(^^3 . o
•^.j*^" o^j 'viA:^ ^>^ ^ ^1 01: J^.j cA.il5ai ^U^l ^^iL^^
.4j
J Lj :f^)Jall J ilj (O
(TT) .;>JI (^.V)>liSj^ VA
Ol rL>-3)( ^ij . t V>^ (^ *^^^-^ s-*-J^ >^i *Lti O' t^J^j «-Ur? t/" J-^. 'i"'
k^ljJ^I oJbxi . 6 _«^ aJLp (iJL»iJ o~fti 4''-'-**' '■J^ ''^ JiJ t>*^ / ■ (.5**^'
olJLA yS iJUp f_^ <d jjj ^\ :jl .aJlp 4^^^--^ iwjfci: t>G^ : iJ^fjJ
t>G^ .aJLp 4'^^. (>» ti-^:J •'^ Cr* J-^ *""' '^^^ ^*^-^ oJbxi 4-u)l
M-fij-s- ; (wioL>sl)Lj . ^joa^-j <■ i^J^j '»J^J '([y-^ ! JjJ-llJb x*— ^'-^til
jj<i f-jj aJ Jjtdj Oji»uj li5Uj -vy Sj'XiJi J* iJljJl 6jj-^l
\\^\ ^ c^- ^yJI c^ ^ <L-ji ^Uj jJliLl -(ill ^ :JJ .cj>\yH\
i^^t^^ :JU U5 t(.L^*^L Ojjjo bjj\^\ b\Sj .lyi>l\ ly^j tUJl
xs> % uua^. *y ;^i 5S/ iUp Axj*yj tA;^^ <u ;ljcu-i ca^^^^ ^u^
■* i ' " * ' -7^ - •
•-^J^ 'j'j^j" -^^ C5*^ ^isx--^! iljl °Ja :^jS »j:^J .aSOUj t4-;^U?
i:p\'^\^^^^\\ -AJji ^UaJl J^lj jU.^;i ^ eyJl 4. ULk Lo
J^j cU.Jlj J^l J^ Jl 4UI> :^^ ^^^ ^.^JJ^I^P'i;
.-u^^ Sfl aJ ii;j *y ^i.^ Jlj .ijjujij i*iJL ,^^j J^JJL ^i^l U
cALkJl :^UJ| jl5j .4)1 "yi ^\H :tiIcJL^_^l oUJi5 <^^l jOsGl^^j
^^cMj --^j^ ^y ^/1J*p JJi "y ajV ijl^l :^y>lj .^1 :^gu
SjLiI aJj .-(il ^A*»^_ ^UaJl J^l^ -.J, cj^t :^»lj c-uil :^IJI
y^\ :JJj .A^ j.^^_ ^^1 ^Ij c^Ji jp ^_j:;, j^i 51 Jl
aJU tUu» SUp y^ ]*JI ^Ijl ^ :til cAijLj tJ^UJl JcJ^_ ^LsJI
:ti! t^jijt jX^ Aistf ^ 49'ir^^4i^O::':^5)* -V^' 'Aji ti-JJl y>
.(U\/^)oU_^^l ^ ^|J_^I ^1 ,/i (^)
.aJU^ O:)^ _^ iJLlV .jlo. jrvp J*i j5^ oSl ^cjI:-~JI^ oIj^I
Jo- 1^ <ul j^ Oji J^J ^ -^^ ' c5' xJJciF is^l>- Xj^r 'jj^
. [ ir : >li] <^ A'^itir^^^^^-^J ^ : ^yj • [^ * ^ J'^'^'^
4(j-» j^»-»«i Uj^ :^^1 ^J-^ifty-^y^jY <d 4^jJL»t« Ml ij^i tJU-l ^y
4<— ^ ti*^i.atr**'c>iU^^'^ r - "Sj^I j^^ >* ^ IjJijco oLL-j \m\j - Jb-l
Ul OLjNI :cJi5 0^ .Jbj ^u-^ *^J^ OLJ^I ii:>iLV» : jl ^r^i :^_jou
jJL** jj^ J^»^ ^3T '■'^^ T*-" <— fl;^ tJU«^ Ai^U^J ^;^.oJcJl aJLp
^L^L aLjU j i2i aJ ^L^I a!>^5^I ^y. 1-ifc : cJi ?^o_^ j^ tT*^ "^J
AJl>-i ^ g^lfr |_^~-lL N AJlj tj»^ji«j «L(c» *J*-AiJ-~J (J*' Nl^lj iJu«^LJl
tlXP -U)l V_Jtj M : jjJji .(_;-Ul a!5^ aJU^J .Jb-lj y^ j j^\j JjkJl
lis" lis" cy>s- Ai->waJl J v-^ ajI :aj^I Jjjb :j! .^;>^ Nl aJUj Vj
tojs^l jjp jtL j_^>- tjUjj (wjhi tAjj (wjhi dUi Jji*-! (J »— -^ '(t^ ti— '
cP Orji ^1 Mi l-^J Mri >iL- O]/ vJ^ IjllA owl dfyL-J U^
p2s^ - aJ* ^1 ;j"yj j5:ji. ^ ^ ^i^j .i^ uj ^j ,v^\
:ji3 ^^ <sj:iisbii:ar^4'i^:^^ii:j'^^> :ju: ^^ ^^^
^H»cl;S> U^- o^uij iApL, s^lp ^ u^ ImjJi j^, ^ ^^'yi j
Slav il^ ^viUil Ai^j .61 ^ ^j^;^ ^1^ :j\ .y,,^ ^Jl ^J-lPI
(TT)^;>J1 (\o_ \r) >liSjj~-
AT
j^l -uil S^, U5 _ jj>)l ^L-l jjxiil l^I _ .iJl£:j. *^j 4 y^f- fe.
jl :,_5^lj .aj (jij^l jSL- Oji ii-iLL; i^jji- (^JUI jjb o-b-j j^'^L) jy^\
. aj o^I Uo :^ Ji ^ jj-i jjo oiij^i ji^ j^ aj jvi^'^I (^JUi lift
:_ 4i\ «u^j _ o>JI ji JU i^\^[/^^\^]J'ti\\^\k^^ .\o
.jLJ
ol5 bl '^1 obAj UiU j^ JS' jj-J i| I. /t-fjU j,jdil il^l caaU- oUu «ilJl
JJL>- UJ lAf-- JlS -(^-fl* (vaJ^I oJi^ (»^'j ■^W- 'i^ .UjCm* lilj:>- ,^^1
mil ^ '-r^r^ e5**" l^*''^' lT** 'j^^ (v-^Jj 'l5*^^ A.v-iJ (»i^ jijl-l -uil
caJI JUL) \ycJiA OjSo jl JUjJJ j_5*^ •'S'l *^ aJLs<9jI o^ ^^1 ^y^
JJUl : |-» Aji^^^U tA-,i*L/« Aiij-P OjSi ^_jl>- caJI jJJI ^ U .la.a. ' ..»j
AT
(^A- M)>Uojj^
(yy) ^>Ji
' ' - ■*' -'-■ — -J ■ - '
4i)l Jl AyJI jliijl jloi. Jp :owLl JUj .OJl. H -uiL jj*: ^^j t^_ ^
:_ 4)1 4.*^j - es:^ JLij -js^ iWj\ IjLiil ibjl UKj t-uiL «Lp o_^_
.^^ 11^ ■.ljj\^\j .^ lil u^l jjjj .ji^p^I ^-_^|j jj_^|j
.^jJaJi^ {\)
(XX) ^j>Jl
(YY _ >A) >U ijj^
M
t-*»- ^' V (»^
iL^i jJu Li; Jb^lji Vlj i-wSo- J -uil J-Xp Jp Ob J^SlI 51 t^^cS^
Lgdill as Li; 61 J^s- i»i»Uu-l ^ Ji:^ji vI-Lp V 61 oL; J :jliilj
y.jdl (jl^ olj niJJ ij i<--ii i Ujij ^jOfu t_44^ 01 Jl opi jJ jljjNl
je- JvJIp j»^j oyiir ^t^l ijj*ill ijt ijpliil j^r* J^ ^Vs^V^
j*i. ^- ^"|>Jo^j> uv'j- J ^sji^ti;:^^^ caJp ^ ^\ N
ji^3^ lji>\J^\ y>j .4 ^-?*4 «>A ^^^ cs^*^' ^y3 lolpUaJI
. «^>l ^jyp'UU^ > J:jJI il*. ^ L^^y i5t)UJl ^lib '.^^^J^
61 :oljl^l oJL* ju JjaJ'j -tyi^t t^*-* ■J'5^1^ *'^* "^^j -V l>J^^
oilCi>tllj J«iLl»4Sloir yj Jl 'yj '4'^J 'A^ *-^l ^^ vi-*-^ U-^ « -i
AO
(Y'\_Yr)>USjj^ (TT).j>J|
v^v (t4^j fvr ^U f^ j>- <l^-ol v-^ Jus 4>l-J^ oij ^p j^ii
. 4r^ ^ ji>Jl ^y jl5 jlj c^ jli:^;| J^^^_ ^
a^^L <4i.> <jiL^ L_^,^ VL-^I :^| f^^j^;;^^ ii^'i^f .jj^
juT c^jojl^oi^j .^_i: ^ ^Vl dlL- ^ ^ _(.t>Ul U^_ j^j
^-^^-^L^j ^ J^jjy ^ ol>^L, ^ cJ:Q\'^ S^_^ ((li))j cju.
• (^ c5ri-^J ' (t-StAp t^jLSOl 4-^
(rn .J>J1 (TA . TV) >U ijj- A1
:j! . j^^ U^ LftjJ-j tt-jjJIj tOcllj t^UJIj toU^l :j» L^b^l
4t^4j,J>ji:j5t<iir:Sll:^i^^ ^2j »ll^ csl^ ^ co^l ^iJbii
j jl*j! ;^jJI y^j 'v:H.^ •*>-'' •<-^^ .i_^bU ^^ j^j -Vtri^ ^^
.y^jiJi jyJc; oJL*j t^jJij .<dJ jS^\ jw»I <;! VI t^U jk^\ -.SiyS
.[TV :>U] <lj5'^uSo>i^ : JU U5 c^l/ ^Ili::it JU-I
l!)» : JU UJj .JlJLlj tol^l 0:5^15 :^1 4^^)* ^'jJ^ ^^l^^--
tAlOvs jIjIj fUjJi (»!^lj tti)! CjUT iJlPj 4*-^ f-U-Jl ^ J3JI <U)I 01 jj
»S\ t4jljiv!> (JpJ aJLp 4j JJLU-j L»j tjj>pL;>-^/l SiksJ.1 jiaiJi J^ J^ \-'J
015 JS! aj -uifr jlS' jjij tU_p- Ai< ilijl aj UJlp ^Y'^ibjl j^oj .sj^Ji*i
4^."£)* i^Jy^ t til Nl jyiii N ^\ :jA\ olS^ ,_;-5^ yij -^j^
o^U ^^,it ^_^ iiji^ :_^| ^^_ ^_^^|j ,j,^|u^^^_,
4._^ > d'yj. i^i ^_^_p jju: i^jyi> ^^M<£>\^ .ULJi
jl ^ ^1 ^Uilj cj,^ _^|j ,;pLkJl Ja! 4.IJIJ c^>j cSUJi
L5~^
• aJU! JS.J j,^^ :j| ,j^-L^ .j^^,^ J ,^, _^| ^ ^g.^i^
coo^Uj j_^ jLo- ^t>Ulj .o«rlj :J ,JUL1 ^_^ j ^_^^_ .j
. Vl>^! ^ c-illj .Oy^UJl :i,_,kij.| j^Vl ^ (^)
(rr) ^>ji (rr .r>)>ijsjj^
AA
tiiJUl^p-! __p^Ij ttiilljii ^ jy^ j;^^-^ ^tAjM ^\ ^If v_-:^l ^y> <uaij Li
ii/iLill Ajj Jl _ ij^MsA *^ 4i)l j_j^j _ j»>-Uj ^;_^j tjr-J^Uj t JyulxJij
Jp frlJLg-i IjJjSL! lk-..j Ail j».gjL«>-j t*»Vl jjL- Jp ^JfcUks^l 4)1 jV
jijldl IJLaj .4o5?J^5»P|^j)' '^ ^-Ij '^^ '^ -i*^ iS^^
i;'^! 44;?#^'>StSjiVt^_^-iiJTj> :JU JbJ aJU cj-jdl jil_^.
t[ ^ • T : iijJI] ioH\ ^^y>^i X^j^^ Cii^^ti ^ "• »-^ J^^J t ^ * ' • <;>Jn
jLii : ^.jJ-lj [ ^ • "1 : A.jJl] i'yi 4^t ^X o^ <l^>^\o ^ : «-^ Jl5j
Jli : ii'yi oJla ofrl^ -Uj jc1\ Jp Jli 4Jl «UP 4i)l ^_^j j^^ j2;P ^^JJ
J>--b J»j lJ■^--«J L)L~;>- (w~w-Ut JUaXiilj h_jL~;>- _/J«J <U>-I J>-Jb jJjLJl*
J>-Jli Xs'JtS -dbj Ij t_j>«^ jjJ AJl ^^ j_j:s- ^./~r*«:^ A->iJ iUaJl lilj ti£sLl
^bjA]!_^! oljj /'^^(i^.l
(o-\r/r) j^ ^1 ^wi-j (^o/v) jisij^^i ^ J .^ij (^^A/o) jL^i .ijj (Y)
A*^ (rr.ry) j>\iojj^ (rr) .;>ji
'■^SJ^^ Cr-^^ Jl^j -L*^ v_j:>JI :JjLJ1j t^^LL^I t»^U> iJivaxallj
: JUi t i^'yi eJA j^ _ -Ull <W-j _ ^_i^jj _^I Ji^j . Aj-Lw^j 4j"L.^ OjX--I
^y b^ik^l ^,iJI^ :AJy Jl ^Ij '^\j ,^j ,^j ,^^^ :ju
jl 4i>J ^oS UJI : JJj .aJl^ ^ ^L -^ jlUiJl (.OS UJI :_ ^\ <^j_
:Uj JUj .J*U.| i^lUiJlj c^l iJLvaxallj CjlUl J.UI :J^ JLSj
iLiiJI Jp oo^. ^^I]| :^UiJI : JJj .o^U- ^ OL^ JJc;^! ^^jJl :^UiJlj
Jp oXju t^iJI : JjLJIj c^^tj U>^l Jp oju^ ^^JUI :j.^:.iUj cSiUlj
cU^ jf cJl^ <;:>U LJjJl Jb^I ^ ^UiJl :JJj .JU>^^fl_, 4^1
^11* :j.Ulj c^_^l ^ii» i-uaxiilj cUjJI ^ll» ijlUiJl :jjj .iJL3^
■.j\ ;^jijt la:^. J^5:. ijl t«*iJLlS»J jU ^ ^oJiccji ^ _ rr
(rr)^>Ji (rv_ro>usjj-
t^ ciil^aS l^jl J^ <>;>_^ cJuii Vj \yj^ (t4?^ (>^. ^ ^^--fr^^ j^
c^ jji ^ Uiiy* j-*-»j tfl£/»-i b-^ yj <;yit>tt^ fv*i i^ -iyi-^^* tP
I, J i l .^« lj <(_jLlaP /^ ■^ 4] ,>i'« (>« f^ A-aLioj tL«Li«J tA-aUl tC—ojl
^^ ( i ' _ rv) >li OJJ-- (TT) ^j>Jt
»<V^ •>'j'^ ,^,^ . y"* ■i'f > ^ > "^ -^ .'?t'>^'iV> »>»''y.'f ••*;^*S /i-^^
4jjxJI jv^^U-j^ j^UjJU jii :JJ Ails' tjL>-l :obcj i.j\J>c^\
: ,_^l «i.jU- o-jL>- ^ ji» :_ 4:>p 4)1 ^^j - /^. J} 6ji y^ ^ t ji
^j tiLU : >-tf,l.-k- oil JLi ^cjijVttici^^CliXc^il Ji)>_r^
jJLi« |,iXLi 05 t«u^j! J- ^\A>- (♦iCU;*- -ul :^_^lj .cJ;!>U- :Jp
4ji^ii^^ a1><J| lojJl eJUk J!U ia*Pj tj»io ^ J^ J^ )> ipUaJlj
Jbjj'^f :Jlii Ui" to^NI jLs-j i4l)l »lsi« jAj .aJp ^Ij 0ji5 iUy
{^'^.^^U^Vj^yy;^ ^^1 lit ^^ c^iliT-^i^Jl^^^i^^T
.(VOY/ Y)U,jJ.I J ^U .Ijj (>)
(>r>r)p3>Ji (ir _ i«)>i3Sjj-. <\^
.<• -». ..<• <
<iyUiy 1 Ju> oil); a:^ c^. (iii> fv4« ^4 ^^*- -^ Vl^' 4 4/^ f^>'
vj ^^1- 1; 5i: ^^ liu piVi c^:;:^ ii .1.:^ !^ Ji 5;i5; ^
y)\i«jii
iy)ij>Ai
v<.f'
iJliJij t^_jdJl jlS'LJ «"^j^ tij*^' 4ilr°rJ •'^L-'^l -*ju j-« XH-i^-^^O^Y
0j-ki3^ oyliJi ll^-s^i ^ : JU US' tiJyJI iUS" ^^I^aJ Ijla Iji^ jL uO^jO?-
t^M ^ :Uc» Jli. ^5JI ^^1 :r* 'ii i^'^liS-^l C^ ti-^^ i>j^^
U> ^^IJ_^j .1^ Uii ijX'>^^^^ ^IjoJI t^o;^! ^ :i*Ji«Jl
y.j_ j^i ^ IopL: Ni ^ J^Ji .^ ^^ij U itil <li;i':^i^S!5
'<r (iO.lT) >li Ijj^ ( T T ) . j;>JI
-<• < E
•*'f ^'i^i'"'"^*- •>"■ "^^f f<?i^ •■ i"^ ^ .^■fi'' ^^i'y ''•^f >!>'"' .'►ft'
jb P W:A4 Up CL.IS /ui c^^Vl 4 V^ ^y3i (^ ;^ p^ ,e>^
:^ij .<^i J^j> li^j .*j j^ <^:Vi4]^i^t>_ir
.bioiii ^4\ -^^\y> <^.^t5g> ^>.;; .^:>u c.\.^.
.(^r•Y) ^j «^^| Jb.! J ,_,^m:UI» : j ti^jil .>S (>)
* *
^0
( i - 1 ) j-o * j>*^
(XT) ^y>^\
4]l\i^jJ\0,!^-4.
J JUL- JU: <uil 6l» :^.JiJ-l Jj .Ju^L -.ZJcJ^l j,\ jpj .^^.
'j-^-'-l-lj 'J-'j-^'j <-u^.J <-^j t-i-^lj tJL*^ :«-L»-^! ijt^^ jTjJl
.^'%^y\ '.jAj 1. 4.0. Ji>^« ^^ ^ti^ 4|i.>ai>^ Jsl^ptf Jp^ tjJL-jI
.(rT^■\<\ JUJI ;:5) ./L^ ^Ij t^j> ^1 <,^>^ oljj (^)
(TT)..j>Jl (A_6)^. Sj^ <\1
\j\ :Js> t^ Ji j^p 'J^j tj^Li ■.^■^\ v_«<fl:j ^<3j>'^-«
Ajl Jp ^^L j^^j .<Jij::> Jj: ic^i cjx^ ajI Jp :jl ^Jij;:)^
,_^ *a\LL t— 'iU-l 4(C»:^^r '*'^' liJ^ /»UjI AjIiS' jjaj i»-Uaij i^JUJl
. iLijJl Jjl ALji! AjUa>-
<J^j\ •.^s^ ^OiL-jll^ j>^ J^ ^l3Jj:ij)» :^ |»!5Ulj_n
t^^L jLcu _^ i.U\^ i\j>'^ cJU>- ol <4ojii:^(i4* )* (^'Mjl-J^l J^ ^ci'
• • uii-jil :)■ ^\^ '• "J^i jioi ^ ^/1j . ^o^Ip j,^^ IjjXj |i : t^l
. Jilp ^ :jl tjjlp a:^ t6jJud o^ Jl ddL.jl : J_^- U5 <4j-i^
.ji^\ Jp Oj:_^ pi! jjp jl^ pJiV '■•<r^JJ ^(.^
r*W ol i(»^ly^jl Jl J^ ^/ ajIj t^l Jp (,.j^^w»: ji. ^*_A
caj>^ j^UpI O^^ilaAj ^j c jJ-l Jl oj::iJj ^/ j»^I J jp«Jil ^^L^
oU J Jk}\ JP Oj-U^ ^ij c^^ ^j <.^ Jib S/1 J t(».jiJL>. L. "^j
^«J :JUj <.^.^jjj ^yy *^iS^«^|»4*^ LfeJl '^jj^ <• oliiVl Jl
>^.2i><J' t^ <>^ Ij^ M >-i^^=» .^^>-L> /;-5*»i. ?y^ S-^V o-^i)^
J^ J l5>^' J^' i3j^ 'Jj' '-J^j t'l-'lj ^iy (Jjj 1^1 i~>U _^ ^|OcJl
'^^ (J^ (>• <Jl5Uj t«ift!LJ ^Ul J.** jj^ jl5 U :JJj .^yiJ^j
tULukp :^5l tj^jUajI LJLpU ^iJilLlcIs^ jU-aJLi toj^tJj tJJrl5
Ijljt ^^Ij -J :,ju J^ l\ 0! dUij i|.jjit ^ J cJ^: :JJj
toji Jl ^y '-^>^ V*' 'J^ t/^ '"'^ J^' i3i^J "^^^ (il *-^^-^'
.0^^^ 41)1 ^ykpU (.<^Ji i.j>:J~\ \lf. Aksl U! :>>-T^jjst JUs tj^jb^^a^U
V"^ oL? kUp vl3 JJLv? jl jv^l -.y^ JUi .j-UJi J Jji ^ v_Jl;
AjJj «ia53 oJUp ^ dUll JLP ^^1 /^Lijo oi>-U . -W^^j N ji aJIp ixLi
oT^Jl ^'1 ^ iJjli;^ ^, UJi :J^ i^j^=^%^^\;^'yx}><l\y-\\
Uj^j .ou-uji jUi^vi ^ i>jL.iu <iy2i: 4-1^=4; > oUi^i ji
(TT) ^3>JI (^i_^Y)^. Sj^ -^A
: (_|L*j "J iS ♦'xJj t If; tVr*~i ^-c*^ • J' ' 5^-~>- <!--- J^ lLU JlS^j c <uiJijl
4,^^^^\ ^C^ iM'^ 5i>LJ^I Jl :jl tUJ;-! J! j»j*Ua>- ^ :JJj .ojUT
lift j^ ijXS' '.^ji J^ .j,-«J Ji^j 4.iyi\il2:^\'^^>ltr^\^^-\X
Jp :(^! tJb-lj i-jjj> Jp s-LJiVl flJia :j tjill lJL» (>« itil tlJL^ V^'
jL jjLiJi Jillj • iij^l k— lU*-^! is^i ti~>»P is<iS *-^ j^il '.ij\ ti.S'Lk;!
aJLp_ ^.^ j-.jl -.J 4^1 "QuJ > . jj'^i 4^1^ ^ Jjb <ii >. ^ i
^_yC'^ liwi Ulj OJdl ^j-« Ly UJi tlijJUtfj liiU^ ^sfl^^r ^j^^ -(»">LJI
Nj~-j j^y>»J :NUi tU^U- ^ jL«i tjUcJl k— ;:~>- jJfcj t-J oU-J^
iNUi ?4jT Ui^I : JUi -(j^^l ».5Lp Jl jLJjVl oiLc- j-« (♦i'jpJG 'er~:^*'
'Or— a* (J^y Si' ''^ "^^J 'u^^^lj '*^'^' «-(ijyj 'l/^j^' (.5^
tj\i5^ (J^ ^-^t;"^' (J* (<^-~* t^r^l Liij . v_>j-.3- |Vlj t^lii tolj«fc>-v«i
iJJL>-jl ^ .(v^ :NU ^Ijj^JT e$>- aJI U! :U^ JUj cdULiI U»>Ua3
:JJj .Lfijjj^j t|^Ul L«.f»tji . U5j^l J j^\ J^ :jLii .dJb^Jlj
<u>iU- -ilpj tl^^x^ju (1>-Jl» tjjjtw _/»">LJl aJLp- ,<-~>p t-i-jy (VJ . U-~>-
oli aJ JL2i . aj ij-JU tJJULiI Jl fljo^ l_^jj tAj lj-<Ju^l |_^ tklUil
^^ (M_\0^. Sjj- (Tr)^>>Ji
'ilr" J^ ^hj '<^(^ J^ J^ liJJl -"ill :*^1^ ?UiX-jl ^ : jjA^ JL2i
^Ls t4)l ly^Oi t.u5! (.^ Uai . dill I J^. U :*yii ?U5oJ Uj :Jli
Oj^ cIJLa Ji« >twaj ^J>- dJ^Jl cJL- jJ OjIjI : j^jjtoJ. aJ JUi .a!>U!I
ly-oi . aj L«I cI^ frLp-l Jp Ui^i j-i^ ol : JU IJ . «i:j "^j t^^ ^j
Li jUt J^ AjijI kn^ J cJj^i Ji i Jlij t(»Ui iaIjI 4jtw< J^ oU (»*>Uj
»_j|_^I cu>«:i : JUj . I j;w«U !aJ ^\ U (»i'jJb-! Ulj tij^l j^ aJLp o^
^y ^j : diUl JU . i*:)\i!t ."^3^ ^_ a;^_^| ^^^^ tui eol> .UJl
aJ yl j5 AJy jl j_^ju»J. (_$Ij UJi .kiLUl »w->6jO ?j1JLaj j_^jt«Ji ijli
i\llj>JS^ ^ \j^ Jij^ ^^ ^U» ^>. ^ ^j t (»y j^^Tj t ^Ls A>waJ
'j^ ^' -'^^jj^^- l^L:>d>i* 4'^-^^ c«^>**j^' ^1^' il'U.-^i (_ji5o
Jfi aJ iwiJaJ Uj t jjjto-i [ja]j Aj j)*il ^i iljlt j'V CAj JjAiit ^i
f^i liiyUii ^ o^^y olj-- L« jl5 aJI a^jJj caJ asL-. Jjc?- ^I>Vi
LJj^j .JL^L" oiLjj Jl ^b>.J tjLSOt ^ .-.lyr- jdlj tjL^i ^Xj\ jyVl
.^_^JaJi^ (U
(YY) Pj;Jl (YY_ \V) ^. Sjj-
.-ujl J[pj i«il X^ -(v^y liJLli^j iJL^jJl J *-w-iJl t5j^ ^L>- ^(U«j
OjiJj t(»4^i '>*^ (*r' viUij t*i^ L««-LiJ ^ji^fejiJajuj^lJIli^- ^A
<»jJij iljJLi ioju ji »■% *t7L«»i j^ lojA^j ia:^ 'jj^ ^ Ij^pLLiij
^ ^\y^^ij^\ kiJUi IjJlis 1^1 j»^ ^j.^ '-i^^J -viUi ^^J tli*
j»I-Pij t(»liaPj ^.JS^^''^^ i/'^J '■C/j^ :i»jli\ ^j^j ^\.iJcJ)i\ S^*^
loijJUT oJ,»^ XOi F -(^J^ '•^ji'^J •j'*-^ Js^^l i-->lj>-j i.^'%J^\ ^^\
^Ip J jl5j cjL?Jl ._^ y. <^.3£A4a:3iCjf O-itj^.YY.Y.
jjJL-Jl : jUi I Alii j^\j t(»J*lji J— '^1 jj>- **ij '^ '''ii'l >Vs Jr't"' (>•
"^ i^C^b oi^ OjJj^ iS' C tJClljt^ -^
jj ■.^.l3 .^^Uajl ii_^ J 6^j ^^^t^ aJ 4J^)^-'^v cYn
Aj^i aJj .Lji^ aJ_j5 ^ AJ Jjiil OU ^ Jjiit jU j^ (»:)^i d'"^ ^aJ
J jAj 4 aJI -Oil Ajiij sjiuj jl AjiJi ilj! UJ : j>~i-l Jlij . Ai_^ Aii-I 51
(^Ijj tili-l J_s:-i LUs l^jVlj olj_<^l frUi^ "Vl Oj_*j Nj tAiJ;-!
i»5^ cT^ '^J'* oj^^l er^ (i^ f J* iy '^'^ (i^^ d^ "^^ tj^*^ ^^j
.jUl Xji US' <.byL» <^ OjJUi*^ I-fc I j^ ^ SJb-lj A^w^ _/»t>LJl aJLp-
ft/u>»t
. (jjcil-lj tj-b cjj Jj«j [^ tfrLo^l
:^lj .J-^U (^Mj^i^l JU ^j tL^ t5.r^ -^^ -^-^^ i/^' ^l^;^!
iiU objw (1)1 Nl t|.Ljii-Nl LfLvs'l (1)V ij^iJU :j! t|.Ljii-*>U cJlS' tL^iJ
■ |« f '.o.^ ^plsJkl jl '. i^j^ tf-Uj^-il ; oL»w«j t J_jAA« j_jX»t«j t(Uo ; *~<»J^lj
^-_^l io»-i'4il dI Jp 5jb- ;-!Apj i^il t^j lav 4 'fd %>*))* -'^Y'
tl^iivs 4(^rJ t'-l-i^'^L; 4^:1^ ^ji "^^ J^J '^' o^j^^ f-Lr^l
^ '^ (vo . rr) ^. ijj^ (rr) .>Ji
JJj ^jlN J^iii^ OUJ^I Uf. JbJ aJV iJ^L <JJLJl>j <^jS/l>
'''^. <^\ > j-il -L_2Jj
^. jl Jl cJL^S/l ^ dUS ^j ,^|j ,ju^\j .^>Jl ^ i^a,!
lt^ -^ i>- j^'l Vj t'wUj 4)1 J^ <u^ J ^1 51 : j^_ .»|^;:x- ^1
^ (.^^1 Jii <LJ^j> -^LiLcrj^ :JIS U5 cU^' ^ :<U!j .(.^T
cj^iyi j^l ^^_ jt 3_^j .oUxJNl Ji> Jp ^1 Jl ^1
o-«^l Jl^V^" tM><Jl J A_;l_J jL'j ^L ^ i,>;i l^
c^Ut ^5x1 ^U^-ij c4)IjU^|5IJp.v^4l,> • Li, .^.^^ll.
. j_j5V^ "V : oJi iJ c~wi«i : j>^ J t J_^ ^_^ j^ ^Ji o-j j-Utf' ( ^ )
^yf^
>S^D jb
>,'»;'•> f-*,^ ,''■*> \ t, /^^•'trf^-r^
«Jai lil yL«Ll J^al>^»j 4IJ. . Al^l y^l J lj53i ^^ aJJ ^_,^ tjUi« cJj»
yi-i!l j^ 4jIj \ ^^ jl ^oLij-^r • jt^'j tfrlJLoMl ^^ 'J^j '•jy^ y}j
(Jl A^lvJkl aJU /-« L^ j^^-H >>-^~* jd""^ (J* ''^^^^ r^'-*^ *^J 'slJ***^ *^
oUjOS^ J Ju>ij .j4^\ ^j^ lil aJU j\ CjcSJ ^^-iw II t jj^LxJlj i^liJl
^1 (J jlS" liU . lijli Oj^^ ^JjL«^ o_,,w^ Uj-li Ijl I. ^j^iJCjj Jbjj oj_^
\'0
yy 't>y C,
(i i _ V^) j_^ Sjj-"
(Tt) ^3;>JI
l^.'*-^ ^i^ OjJua-j (»^ ^J p ^v» ^ (»4^^ Lii oij !@ o>o;> L. .^
cjLjJU ^,-.^1 oLkLi .aJL^ Jp 'UUaJL- jjj^Jl ^ o^lj ^ oV ioj_^
jUiVlj ^_^j^k-lU J^^waJlJ .|t-fl5'j I^^I t^Jl oUail j^ ^jh*- V oiJ^^
> .iULiJIj .ilJL^Sfl y L;;Sf .U'yi :_,! .1^ jl 1^ oljUJi Jl ^ji^^
J^ ajI : L^ I^Uji 41)1 Jj- j^ : JJj . _ ^^Ul ^. ^y oi^ : 11*
(rr) P>Ji (i^. io) ^. OJJ-. ^••^
:(^1 c_;^>-A« 4*^7 V'>^J -^^ ^J *''^J 1^ \y^cS 44^*!/.j^^^
J5 J:ii ^ly>>l p:I:>j i^il '-J^-:*^ v^lj c^l o^lJ JjVl 4^>«^j
. <uip j^j ( ill
ciLdll j clxJl i^U-i^ Oj-Jai^ :,^I c:>Ld)l jyUI :>jJ.j .oj.^1 j ^
cj^j^ IpULI 0_>5Loj tL^I i»i.jdl ^Ul ;^^ Jij ^_^ i^ULl ^ *^ c5:i
plil ^j ^Ul ^j t^l j pULI ^UI ^-li t^^ :^liLlj pUI ^j
^•v (6d_ d.)^. Sjj- (xr) ^;>ji
/^^><^ i^» • •""ff-'^ff ^,^ .f -. ;A!^'?'"-
L^ jjO^ i*>uk jUS^ :aaU ^j .^yiA>- ^ ip'y cJSj .bc^si*
^\:5^JI:\j:;^ <^?L^ ^> :i_^li j_^i JaL ^^ isu .^.^^l ^
i_^jil 4;;<(.--J Jp Ui^J^I L>J-^J O^J^ "^J '-^ • ol^^Jt-J • 4jjJUa«
^^-^J ^l-ij '^^ :uc*^ <^4fi?f3t4j;uUi>-»»
:j! ^j\^JH\ c^ tj^i\l Li Jp ,j\S^\ ^Ual :_^j .^1^^.^
(rr) ^j;>ji (•\^_o•\)^. Sjj--
^ 'A
S}JSj .aj iJUb Ui -oV ii*l5UJl ic^j .iJUbdl jvjCxJI :a^Ij aS'UJIj
.iA\^\
i
o
j^ ijjw. L« :^j tiLU *^ 4jJ^7 -iJ^j '■'"j^ los-ljS -dJi t(*l^j
^1>1I :j! c^AAJl J y_^\ :^j 4:i5;j! :^ i^ji^^^ ^r^^
.jvibJI iLij ^ ^i~>«^Lj (v^-ip dji^Ju i^'^\j :_U.g;dC- 4i)l
^^jj U-i 4::pU9 : jUaJLJI SiLpj .«.«^l JJNi ^y p.fj.U JjJlj 'J^'
JL^U Jl SjLti ^iji^ Jy^h ^i^j-^j idkjX^^c^j'^ - '^^
1^
c^Li .-'Uiit ^-iCi^ vji~ iJbxidlj ^Ulj (^1 ^ ^^^^ J^j
J oUJ aiAj . |»^^ : ^^1 <Ju^j ^Ulj (»JL-1 (»-ib ^-^^^^ j^^«^ _^!j
.g ^jlS^L, c^>5; \j.^,\ i<<,^;it\^^f^\\i^]^.M
-*^~r»«9 <-U^j^ \y\SL> O^LxJ t|»Jb^Llpj tj»^lAfj <-^\jy>- (v^
oi^ Jp ^ii^i'tiX;^^ :i>-j^ i_^- ^ uyJI jJi ii*; :^j-.JaJlj
4^-1^1 Ji^> i»l^l Jl l^fu-l* :J^Vlj .J*AJI JUaiL? cjULi
(rr) ^y>J\ (n^ _ nv) ^. Sj^
u
cji^ij oisaij ;ji^ij ou^j t^j.1 :(^ui5:.. jp) i^\^=c
Ul JjUij tUj* i_jLiJl J-Xjj tUjw* ojiil Jjl) jL-ai t<uJL>- L...^ «j^i-P
.i\ji^\ «t>U'l Jjt*x~9 ,<.f.. J l (j-icj U5 tjJLiJl ^ "'j^j kJ12p ilij t«j,w«>-
Jp Jr>-»iaj (jl Jp JiU tj^s^l ilij ti^l Jl JiJi o-L>-j ^^r*-? t'wa.«.si8.H
t(^J^ ifrbJUj .Ojil Jju (♦-«i«~!j '(v-i^l^ J* ^t^ — »jj '(♦-sV'
.^JliJiiid^Uj^ JjJ ;y>Li :^^il ^j^J djijii I_^l5j_"\^
^oLuipUj)* :j! .^lycJLlI Jj5 |.!>LJlj 5!>Uil aJj> ^I lJp L.j :^$I
liji (Wi licsl tj iLi £; ^ iiai: a iij ;);1 ^ ^^-f
l^Jy Ulj .^ya;^:>! ^^--iJlj <.<lJ\ l^\ jjScJ Ja^ (^JL^x. ^ b.!
C LMI J p jj ,1 I ;! Oj r ^ i^ Ji 1 ;!
o — ^ 1 « '4)1 J — ;>-^ Jj 9"^^ V-r^^ "^1 9—!^ J-^
^*^-^ ^ dr* '^r^l J*^ <; ty-jd 015" j^Jdl ^"iS ^j^ ^y ^/t yb Ui
^H\ A. Jip_^. 4.1 ^ /i <^l y. U :^I 4Sl^6liij5i'^i> (J-il .-cil
(rr) ^y^\ (vn _ vy) ^. Sj^ ^ ^ t
K^ ^-^ -i -^ K >T"ri*i '•'*'{•- ^i.'**i' vi' /^ r >f»i -fy •>? •-»" •>^ '<
N_p l^ jJLi 015 j^ Nlj tj^ SiLi-. UUj>j 4,i^^'^i^-VY
Lj^ Iji^lj lUj^ l_^^ j^^
vr
or"!
.jLU
t-oj3- -o* '(^^ -t^'i^' ^j '"-y (^j ^J^j^-^J^^^-^"^
A^jy^y^p^'^^ ^s^j '(vJkiitj '(%-frrfi^ *^^^ ^ •tjf^ '"^j^^j
li^ ^^jL-i. ol .iiii* j*J .aJLp (vJkjjUf uij 4.^J^.^j¥ ^j^'>^ cy
i-c^jLs cjJlJ ?«;aJL *4(»^ ^'t V b^ ^ (**J lyj -"J^' *^y. ^j '(»-«J'
ybj tJJLicJl i^'if iJJb- Jp aL?- j^jSUj -oSI ilk>-I Jlii i^ oIjw lt£-\ d\j
juJ-i 6i» :^^i Jj-j Ll- aJpj .^:>^5 3^ Jj i^ij ijT^^i J :^
^^^ (VA - VV) ^. Zj^ (yr) .j> Jl
lil oj,^l ^ i^'U ^1 loA ;^:^ ,y,\^ .^L-ii cj^^ L.J jj^ L. JU:
c<uL- (.opj /lllp 4)1 j_^ j-Ll jL- 51 ^ JUi cj^ ;iJ^ l^dLc*.
ioci jl Jj^i cil^.oi- Jp jijjx Ulj ^l^^j 01 ^ Jp jljjx V
^ ^.oi^ jjiij ^I U5 ,JaJ| ^_^ ^j^-Vj ,jjuj| ^_^ ^]^- ^t^
Jp 0>Ll ^ ^ 4)1 J_^j ^^ VI V Ui c JJUJl dUi .Jail V (^ L.
J U5 c^x <;> l-LJi ^"^3^ ^ ^,^ ,^^^ j^^ ^^^. ^
',»-^» :^^l <!l^j JU* ?fj U xu IJU ^ 4)1 '^^-1 iju^ u : j_^__,
^■j-^' J^.j ^4j <w.Ui ^1^. cJ^I s.Uij caUI 4:1^ Jp _^ :^^!
c<J .^j ^^f J ^U^ o^_ p ,^y^ Cjij L. Jbu c4ll .1^1 jp
.s^isai
cou^ij ;i^i^ ,ii^ ^ ,^UiJi ^ J. u ;|L-i y. ^JSL-J^i^'f
'o\ : J>.j ^cUk^JI J -oU-l oJii Cr-J -^3^ '^ Cf-' '^-^ "^■^- (^
^ t^LiN sU-1 O'"^ ^.-^^Ij t^l iJ^j 'Sy'J' ^-^ c/J •^-'^'
Oip Up cJl5 U Jl USj i^i'Jl j (.UkJl .^L^L il^lj . o_^l l^ ^>.
U^ J^^l ^. ^'^(jUxJlj ^>l JL;>*i-lj cjU ^^ J5 J» :^li-l Jj
t^J- uT-*^ v^' a* •'^' "^^^ J^' C^^^ -^^ 4?*-' "^'^' > -/^
."^UlU o-^l ;>JU1 ^^1^1 Nl jbJl l^j Nl -oyr-i C^ err) '- W^ "^^
J sUJ-lj ojll uii vL*ll Jp j>A3 ,j>^\ J jUlj .^lil ^ Jp j^ ^>^
.(T'T^) Jll»Vl ^l::^^^ J J151I J-^ :>l (^)
<o^. of i^ :^ JJ: J in. ;i3l Til > <ob 4 .0^1 Hi >. AT
:40^> (v^-^UIj cjliLt .la:,! ^1 Jp Jii, ^ lis:i c^ 4^^
i^j \x^ j.-^ \^^ ^^1 ulj .4J_^> Jp ._ikp c^j ^Li
.<0^ <J J_^. jl 0^1^ :^j cL^ Jp ;i_^ cj_^_ _^ :U^.jLa;oV
.Ulj ^1^1 s.Lj^ c.^ J^ at ■.J\ 4»<ii^o^^.Ju 4l> I^UU
oy % o^l ^ j_,^U; ic>^J4^0 .^ J5 ^U y. :^_ cUiUU
'y a- -a-. ^'>J' v^ Ob cUi .^ J5:] j|)) :j.t>Ulj s^UJl Up Ju
Oi^J Oi^^'l jTyJlIy lJI^^Vi ^ Japlj c<J 4)1 >p 4i)| o-_, L^ 1^_^_
/'^«<J o^ o^U ^U! ^ ]j ^» :^t>Ulj S^UJI Up JUj /'^.((s>
jU jir jl? ^^\ M W oL^ olUly ^). : ^!>UtjS^UJl Up JlSj
U^y^ jir jlj c^l AiittiJUjirolj C4il -uJI lL>oirjljc4)lotjj!
VI jir jlj C4il O-^I ^^^1 J jlJ Ob C4il olJ>l 1^ jir j|_, ,^| ^T
•"^Va-^-^ ^1 er^ tjj.j^ jir jb '^1 olOA ^U jir Ob '^1 <^
'^^ J^ ^ t^"j c^^ ^ -c^ ^ju- :L>UJb 'i*ilaJl :^Ji:j
« » «
.(YAAV) t^JL.^! .Ijj (\)
.(VA/ V j_^| joJl) .U% ^Lj ^i ^ .U^p ^ ^jljJl .ij^ (Y)
(TT) .y^\
{i - \) oliUall oj^-»
\\"\
id
^3yM4©ir>«^'^$«>v'jyj^'$^'^^5
;J;dl ^1 ^>. -til (.^ oUUU c(.l<J)lL ^^Uil ^j cti^ ^U^l
:ol_^l j5L-j tO;;^! J U-1^^ <oUUJl^ Jli*Jl "^ULJl ^>:.
j:;;i> i^^y .^i^^ y. -.jj i%^^ik> -r^^ v>j^j-i
.[0 :^]<i:;^i;iiJi,nisfT
nv
(A . 0) oUUll ijj^ (yr) *j>Jl
,% Gall iPi iL2 151 j^i 42 1::;? Uj ^Vg o>u^( 4J
J v>"j 'W^ tij-^ J cji J^ ^;--^l ti^LJ .^jUil dUi^j .ti^
ti^l Oj)* ulj cU^>«j ^LxJiJIj ^ij^l ^^ jIjI 4jU 46ii>il
»>- <^L%> j/^l ^b .^ ^>JI 4C^UPll!2lIl>.i
■ij
J5 J. Uii^j^^ : jj ^i^ j:^ jLdi j^i ._j| [0 :,iiui] ^^^jkluti^j
UUdll clav t*kax- L!>1^ j^_ jl ^__, ,^ ^- .jLi ,^L^,
.il:::^ j cJi^ U5 ^tAJl cJi^J d^^^c.^. tAiJ <Ul :JJj i^.; -, :_jt
(TT) ^y^\ ( ^ ^ - A) oUUJI Sjj- ^^A
^^ V^l >^I ci^l •)! IJ^J Nl
Ij ti*Ji*JI jitAiLl si* jU Up OU ^y. 61j t^loJI (»J»jl^)l S^l
^s L. jj^ 4 '^^ i^ r' ^ "Jy*^ 'sA*' y~^' iJJ^ '^^ U^IJ^I U^ ^r*-^
• t^jdit cjI Jjk oIJlUI j^\ b\j :«j>*pj i-V*^l Oi **-^ "^ J-*^ ^^^
\\^
(\A_ \\) olJUaJlSjj- (YD ^^1
^i-i^L (u^Ap ^ f\) \j ^ i,\j <jlp Ooij .(»j*^ jp .-^uaj
.s>iJlj ;.!iU)L cij-^_^ j^ ^\ y> ^_ u U'i ic-i^L |»^ sjj^ji
• i^^-^^ ^^ -^^ L; J» : »l^ : jl . ^j^l -Op jjit "y
.«u o>l -y .^ i>pj isi ^\ ^Uj i^^lj^A^^. \r
j ^^1 Jp : jl tLg^lj 6l Jjt Jp cijJa^ 4 Ljci: ji)^_ \\f
■.J\ c^Lij c^j. ijl^l 0,^ ^UjU jl> Jkfj ju.f j,^jL*J .(.ait
(XT) ^j>^\
(ro_ >M oliUlUjj--
^\
^.\\
v^ ,»,,^
.l^^\ •.lj>r-)\3 .^Wl Ai-iJi e5»J 4«J^'j »j^J^ ^' *^i* j-^-?
.1^ .L^l f^lSf > ^ ^U bl :^1 jl J^:^! ^1^1 ^j :^y ^
4cii!ifjiiii^ i^i ^3 J5^' ^>. ^^-1^ ^Ji^' 4a:;u.i^i5;>-r«
.LJUpI t^jUJ '.tl^ 'V "J'-J^ ci"^' fJ?'' •'i'
jv^ ^y 1-Uj tlsA^j jvSCs^ ^r^ *^ '-J^ 4^ii^^''^i^ ^)*-^®
^^^ (vr _ Yi) oiiUJi ijj^ (Yr) .j>j!
. 4-ip Llj^^^^j t Jt>lsdJl J*
ji^ j9 "Jj'y* co^j jjis
• iJ^ ^^^-A<^^ ^ ^ J J*J : o^f'^J ' <^. J-Utf ( ^ )
(YD .>Ji (ir.rOoiiUJiSjj-. "^"^"^
i_^.c^ til i>i^ ^1 i hi/S^. '^\ \ 2[ V '^ ^^ \% yjt '^\^.ro
. *]aill ^bii-,Vl Jp _ -uil iU j^ -.J^
(^ V i'vS'lji Aits' (»-4ijj jl :(_,^ <,4>fcs<aJl JajU- »^^>i^ "if J '"^ i-J^ L« J5
Ui tJjbU Ai_^ i»is^ j»JkiL«>-l jif ^oljSifL i>»-^l Jai?- ^^ jjJC-.-^
LjJLp jJL>- ^j^Lasxj c-ijjCw« 4f>^ <ijj7^ • ■*'ji "J' Jj^J • ■i'ii^ aJjIS'L
44>*j^(^J^ (>5L-I aJI (j-iJij .["^T :(»jy] ^lliij »>ol^,i4^jj jiij)>
. (1) no M«a
! IJO J . j^>- JLiu Ij^>-
^^^ (e • . a) oiiUJi Zjj^ (yr) .j^\
i^lil <. ^j u. ^i^j .o_^ y,UiJl ^jVl A;^J Je t^jU-i :y,j
iji}\ ^ i;ik csJUL oi-^j 4j5i^ ^isai ;i^ i{\:^^^.i\
. ^drUfiii ^ ill oli : j! t L^j^jPj
^y -o^ ^oj/^, i^_^y^_(^ ^-^J^ ojLjfj caSOaI ISI :^ji^ ,A]jk>
■i^yA^ <-ijy^j t^.ji :jl^,^JU JLLj .-dip ^i lil lejjLiJi
.jyJl i^^lj tfr^jj :^^I tfrLp ^ <^2je^ i^J^jf Jl t*^
..U^l, J 0^1 (.UJI ^^ t^^^ .o_^ ^y^'Jl^^O^^^-i^
(rr) .3>Ji
(e^_ o\) olJUJiSjj-
\yi
(>)
.;1ji SiU^ c^iytJl Jp o^^'iUcJ 'O^y^. ^cr^b 4r*> ^^.^
:JU
J*"^ JUJ <ul JU :j! .j^l J*^ Jl U^ Ui"^ >i (^->^ *^' S? ^1 • J^
•.pbjNlj .iibJl j^j l^ 45jU)l ^ (.^Ij <.b\S Jp J^o; U5 il5
.Ji3>Uc~Jl (T)
Uo
(nn.nOoUUJlSjj-.
(rr) .j>ji
/As li'ff
■.^S^ JJj .^pU J5 ojil aJ o_^:u UJ |»;i,Li jlkjl otjU^ tjj^l
L*-u: ^jil <J_^. ;3j3 liAj .o^l aJ J^. ^^JJi : JU ?o^l ^y 3Ji L,
(^iaii- :jl ts> VI oj^ V iojiJii- ij^ ..Lii^Vlj .jjuail Jp ,^^
: aJ lo>- a:.^ Jli -^» . UjlJI J oJl5 Jii JjVl i'^^l ^ : o^.jiij
.il Jli '^» .^^'iJ^ii ji> V ^ ^JUl ^Vl :^I <1J^4>.V
. ^!>^ y Uj ^ jjj <5jUJi<p$iK4iJ>. n \
(.UkJij olJLUl y ^J L,j iJLi ^ :^I ,j^ ^-^J^^ilS^.nY
?^>wUI J> jUlj s^^ jUl J 0^, ^ :i_^ii ^I ^ij ,LJjji J
^ >i J i^i^ :jj <^ip-4^'1;:>^\^i>.ni
^j .i*l^l J A-Ab- Jp ;JVjU OitLJJl ^jj^ vij .l^l^ y ^yjJl
•(>^ >t ajI (»jfcjL5:pV ^Ul ^Up J ^^Jx-^ «j^ oUa^l 6V i>il
.W ajU 1^1 4*^ t^liy. s;^ :olkJtJl : jjj
(rr) ^_^i (vi - nv) oUUJi Sjj-. u-\
- 1 — ^i^ — --~ 1 ^^ ^
^ -U< ^/l jji~<j !>^ 4j»-fiia*jj i.^yieu^ ijj^ tjU- y>j tcyjJl 'oyr^
. (v-w»J-U <-jj-lll t-jl^l :y«>j t ^1 jjk U Oji^ Ij t^jiJajJl JAJi *^ LiAj
^u^^i jL <6^^^>>25^f4^0jii^>j'BiiiiJl,;:;^i>-v« .n^
tj%^l j (»jkUl (»-frc-Lilj tji^ll J «^U'Vl JJLio JbMJLiJl dJLL" j f_^jJiJ
.t»-il_^l (»jkjjJL9- _ a*>LJI (t-j-ip _ »'L-J1 ^OiJ-J^ftt-^^^J^-o'-J^j 7-VY
.IjjJl»-j tijjl;! jjjJUi :(^! 4 c/j?-^^ K^ q^ >jJ,^-=» Jkli ^ , vr
. \j^ 1j5JLaI : (_$l
uv
(AY _ Ve) oliUll Ijy^
(YD .y^\
f^ t'^fr '^fr ..^ >r'V -',•'. -^^ ;^^ " > jirr ^--Tr ^o I-' ^i' — 'f^
•0*^ '^>:;j?^l (^ '•il y 4^^ l^l-il^ JiJj)> lajjJLL" tojJUi ^JiiL
yj :^L,j cc^^l Jt 3jl\ ^ jb_^| J y>j -.^[^j i^jj\j ^j\ij
■^yr^j (Tyrkj -^J^' y}
Jp j-J^I 4il ol' : JJ ^jIs" cL^ j,^ jb>.t jlii "^j tUo?- j»-fci i>>dl
viL^ ^'^> Ij^ j\S 4jl tx^ <:_^ jL '^ <JvH>^'l%S;;5\ >.A^
(rr) oy^\ (A^ _ Ar) oUMi ijj^
UA
. dJUJJ -S^ ^^1
6j^ j! }j^j .^j^ j Ji»ljj ciJLiI Jp (vt^l (.-p«il^ ol oX^>Vl jl^
JIp j»JfciUxpN (»j>«Jl j jia^ AJl *Jfcljl Ijl .Jl:^ '-a5 <U~ij j I^^S^
tj^O-p Jl Al« Ijj^ .<;:p IjSjiiJ _ t^jJlxJl Ojilii IjJlS'j .(»-fcJLp ^\JuJi\
.^> ISI VI (.1^ c_jJi5:]|j .4:i^,*«j jUiJiNi ^ p t'li^ ol5 /.j>Jl
'*W J>-j oUj .pli i^tjULi ^ :Jill a:uj .*-jI- OjJl -lip ^y
./«Ui» Uju^ jlS'j
^ ._.Ua^ i^u 4jI a jyjij ji_^L ^ij 45^"^ jCiu^.^Y
f^>^ rr:>d 4,v^ ^>> :jl .(n:> ^^r**- <(»^ ^j> OV
'Oi^j^-I t5y^ 6:r*Jl oV itji iJbJLi l^ r^^I <c>tJ"^^ IjU i^il
lAJji ykj tAi« j^ t^JLJi .^.iU-i v_.^^ :_,! tildlj rjiJL :jl tU^jLitj
j^. «-L=^ j»i t6_p«; U^P^ olj ^y jjU to^ ^ j*-«-^J ^La.^^ (.g./>«. . oTj
T4lJlii(;i>r<Jill:^^ :^^ ^jAiJl J^ Jp a^^U-U [o<\ :^LJ^|]
(rr) ^;>Ji (^.t _ <\o) oiiMiSjj-- ^^'
rUjU- 0_^ aJIj t JiJ-L; i-i-^jj "^ <^r^' '^"'^ iJiJ-l Oljl AJuj a:!j Lj$i
. ! ?^Jd ^,.1 ;.....l jvi [ ^ • r : oUUJi] ^S^^Sj"'^^
iL Uii" Jli UJ Ails' /ULj j_^ jl j_jLi caJLp /»Jl2:j "^ jJU^l aJL^ o^'i
. ol «^ :Jli Sy> »j> : JJ t^yuJl (Jp aJ jJlSj j_$Jl1I -U-I i^^l «j_^*>JI
: Ji. ^ Uiij .;liiJI J ^_^l^ ,^j .uSft Ljjj .dbl ^il :(.UI J
:<J Jyu %^li olS' ijjjjl UJ (^Ij :JJ aii .Syi JOt; Syi (^Ij 4j^l 'Ojjj
(i! ^UaII ^y. ^i J (5jj ^^I UJi JJL* cibi ^1 ijyil -uit 6t
liU i^^I cS^j c^ -iis}^ "^-j^. {\ ^j4 ^ i^j ^^jyi^j
<il iji^J J«rlj 'cr^j^" ol ,_,^ '■^^j J >^' ojfj ^_^i;^[j
o\ cJj olj c^!5L- ^I Jp lylj ca;^L- Ulj ^^il -.^jjij .^y^\
6i$LJl ^jj 1.*:^;^ Jc. 4*^j ^us^/fe )> _ 4.>^ iJLfcj tol iJLfc JL-!
L '■iS^yj' i.of^\ »_Ji;U «U5 Jp Oi$LJl ^j p tj.<»ju JU 4iU Jp
uT^iiiij^ 4ucr?^ -^'j LJL,^ 1-^^ :»jd"^" '^j-^ 4*^)* ^^yrj
: ojJj jxji jJj jj*^ Aj'i/I 6JL|- _ ^1 Ajf^j _ 4jL:j>- _jjI j.^^Sm>\ Jij . ^Lm j_^iJ
jlp oI :dUij .4)1 jlp oj^I >>^Slj Jc^-U-I oJb>- U^Jb-li ^^^«Oi;>.-jJLJ' j^l
l_;>-T -Ull JLP (jlS^j ttjJiJ o-lij J>-^ ruSj jl SyLp 6j;j iJL) jl jJLi (_JJail
vULp .-jJp jjI !^;,«»-w»I L : JUi ?«si-iJI ,>* ^"i^l Cf. -ij*^ ^ <iSLm : JU
•^ apLs^j tjj^UjJlj t iyu.^ jjjij t,^j^ j^j .i^*-» y^^J '^' >^ "—rr^'
.(oof /Y)^U.l iJjJtu-.>l (\)
JU: -uilj _|.!>LJl 4jp_ (v^jklyj t^iUll 'd\S olj 4«^-^j^ :<J^ L*Jb
_ aMJI 4jp _ (v^l^l 4j ^_j:I U OjSC. (1)1 Lil _^ *^ 4j! jjkj : JLS^I LaUj
J (1)15 (l)Li Vi ^\ ?t;JiJl »io- J 4iU- Jp SyJLlI jlj^lj t-^i-i Jp oJaj ^y
a:-« ^tstf jJ L^-Uai ijLS' UJ^j ^-^.iji^ cJJU^ Jif* l-tJji ^_j:j«^ Ui tjj5^
llftj .aJ (_^ (1)1 SyJLlI «^ Uj «.L;>- JIjJ -Ull ^j t^alJUl Jj«ijLo Jjiij
^\Ju> A>ui j»^ ,_r~^l <! -uil v*jj - j*!>LJl 4jp_ ,^\y\ J*i J ?-Jlij *^
(^—-^ l-lft ,_/-Jj • <^ ^/-^ - ^%^\ -uU _ J^U— 1 ij^ J iijiLl dilj
jvi^ ^^iuJ «^">^t dJJi (l)l5j t^^l Oji frljiJl Jj^ Jp j»iy-l aI^ 1 aJI
j^\ Jx^ t^iJl I'jA. J-^U-I «-!JiJlj U^ caJI ,S^\ L>^ 'ULy
.aLs ^ ^Vl i\}.\ J\yc^\ jju ^1 UJlj tAiJilsai JU Jl SaaUcIIj
4-^i<l(^f^ ^ :6V aJp .^j ^f 4(ij^\ ^^^'^jj^ . \*\ i.\>s
J J~- Ji ajV iojrjp J U5 La UI Ji ^j ^%-i;lJfcf^4,iir^_ \ > ♦
. aJu t^'i ^ oj^ "j^'^ f-LJlS^I A^jia^ 1— i>«X»wU t A-vaill oJLft
Jas *y ij>-_^l Jl^l J J^LxJli tAj^ SjJLi« Ji>-jj jL) : (^1 '4^ (3L>«~-l7
.Ujdlj ^.jdl ol5^ U^ Ljii! :^^! <j^ij^j4^I^J^-\\r
^\^j c^Ul Jl ^>^ :jl .y.Ui 4-l^vJ^ >15 4 4j2p^Lij> ^>
U-« IJlaj tjjJl >>-Ullj t^Ull jjJl jlL Jii t^p<s;jJlj (iyJl Jp U^^^l
(Jp *y oIJLi 0;>-Ji>-l U ije- (wJUuj t aJLo frj-«j t-jUu t-Jil jlj t isA^dJ ^j
.-uyj tOjPy Jp
\ro
(\r> . n^)oi3UJiSj^
(rr) .j>ji
oUJL >il J^j U5 cjUJL J^'^ ^Ul :JJj -(.UJI .% ^ y.^
t^^ ^ <yi^ :J^i -r-^ <^iV(|;^b;i2 jSj^^.^Yi
JT> A.yj ,^;J| ^ 4)1 o^ ^_^ U :^_ , j_^| :^_^ ,^^_^,
(TT) ^j^\
{MX .\r\) oijUii Sjj-
\r\
^ Sji?jii» s^ «y oi; ^ cr^^^
5J ly 4; CrtHJilf ^% .Si .^10 0!iir»^*> u^^
jj (_^L*j <ul j'il ^U-^LS ^ is^ j»i>- 1*5 t/»*>LJLj ^j^jij ^ji isAS |»::i^ 1
bjix« Jb-lj J5 jS'i ^ tiilij ,_ji^U tejj^l y^l (J jjJl*.J.I >t-j3^ (Jp jJL-
.1^ Jl ^^1 -.tiU^I <^Ul *C5^jl]l -^j^iSiSK^i* '^Y-^
tilJjJl J[f> IjLsi UU i^jj jil ^^»u «Uji jj^ '^jjA ijo^ ti_jLkJl 4JI (5-U^ ^
tC-^ji fCLji^l <_^jj tj><Jt -Uflij . (v-j^ jji^lS^ TT^*" f»-f~^ t— jIJljJI
l^ jl^ IJI i»jA~Jl jl jjjlAJl (v^Ji ^:*J • s-J^ j^ (JjI -^*- l^L* :I_^U3
Ul : JUi _ /»*>LJl aJLp _ ^j-Jjj (Jp ip^l c->-^^ JjpJoU t^ i JjI
IaJjS ciUJU .frlil J <u^-.j ^jj tjj^^l
\rv
(M^. \a)oi3MiSjj-'
(TT) .j^\
t(.d Z^ aJsj J ^ aSj .i-UJl ^^_ Jl '\ji aJ o^-I ^ jl^ :«ibs
Ji p-jJl .1^ ^.iJl (._^1 :<u il^t < Jit2;5lj4^^jl5^-^^V
.(•\Y/i oL15:JI Vil^) ."^^ (1 :Ji*U-IJli (^)
(^ citnia>tJ |>^1^ A^-\ C*Jp JQlj l^ ^^
i toJuLlL* JJUi lj^Jij(j i US' aJ*^ 'Jcf?^J '(♦-»: '■'^f^' oJIaLiILj *.fJiP
.JL-Ull ^1 lift idJ^d^'S^C^.Sel
.-ait oL.
JSlJ)^ A^*5U.I aJ ojJji t||yl-l ^ ».jj; 4)1 01 :l_^l*j .a^Lj j»^1 (♦-6-«^j
J <54;^^> J>iii ijla i^u ^.iJi 01 '*^^\ cJlp oiJj ^j;^^i^aLLt<;^
.JLJI
\r'\
(nn_ ^e^) oliUaJlSj^
(rr) .>ji
.dJJI; (^^Ij^A <L/sj It^I 4(^yupj^ jlj ^y. iUtL-'yi ^ jl jjJrJ .Oi
pjoj ^^^t^ (^.^jr*»j ^cyiisC)^ isc* jjol L. ^ J3^')». nr_ ^•l^
:Jji: US' tAj'Iyil o!>^ Jp o!Ai ^ :JLi. .Uji-^i of Oj^ji~o (v-gJU^I
^ ^^~rj^ Cr* "^1 OiUu^ ^II. :jJj .jLJl J>.a. ij^l <.^^\
cAkiJ Jp ^_^> J*^ c^l ^j^ JiiUl J-j^ ^Cr-^J ^i^t^l^
.«L«t« Jp o^UaJIj
lift OjS; ol :4>-^lj .OjLill :jl coy^>il ii>}^\j:^t0 S^^
(xr) ^j>^\ ( > vr _ > -iv) oiiUJi ojj-
M
J^. J:^ ;^^t)U.I c*)^ ^ ibjk^. Up 4jbt jU^^ : AJy ^y 'dJ Uj
cA^'t)U.I (JLp JuJj :JJ ^l^ 4^' ^^~*^ -^^j)* ■•'^^ ^^ (^/-^
jUw-)> l_^lij tSJ^Jl Oj v-^ J ("fc^ Ojj^ Ji^^l jl '-^jH^j
^v^ Nl ojJUJj i. -liU- jy 1jb-! 4ijl Jp 1^::^: jl JjjJij' *^ <*^h '■ »>^
..Nil O-jP Nl ^ Loj cS>Jl OJ uir-^ "J^ ^J 'J*^' J*^ i>^ "^^
Ijit AlP Jjj jl «Jar>>»j N t ApUaJl j^ f jJ^»^ f '^ '^ J^ ' "Sl-k U>!
^_^ US' tjjA^jr tjjp4~~* t-^IiUJ U«l^l jyUaJl ,j>»^J t A. t ft.l a . i » j U-j-i^
OyJLil-^ Uj :^. c^4J)l J^j Jy ^>^ jA :JJj .^J ^Ull ^
. 'ulp j_^ N Up <ujjkJ:oj t4)l jj>«l~oj to^jL^I jj jj, ato ., f?^
ci^^Is u^ bis dj c4) SiUJi iwiUSf 44^*f^4lisi;e^> J=^>"j
i^JJl v^bsaij cjlSiVl 4-. jA i^JUl /JUl ,»jk^Ui .I^JU U5 UiJU- *yj
!ojfl:.Tj f^j/\ Jjl (ju (►S^ t V (jjSU- tj_^ Oi-^3^ "^^^^i 'j^*^
UJ i;^V ioUK ^j ciJS UU- UJlj .i^^J^^P'^^'40^^ii^^
*jfc^yL«u Jkp_^l iilj^lj .oi^ ZJS aS^ J cJlS tA?-lj ^jjtA J c> Ja: . '> l
u^ (^A• _ ^vOol3UJloJ^ (yr)^y>^\
OJ IJJ* m^ oJL»ui,-.4 CjI-UAI M liVrvflJ -»4-» ?r-»»l» K^ «>»- c!**" rw^ Jv*
kiiJi i^J^Lva; J ^j jlj to^pflxllj t^^l :o ^UJIj t-u-L-lj t*AyiI
.^UJU OjoJij .oJllj t.^^Nl J^ ^jJ.
soil ^j tSj^w; 5J^ Jl ij!f>:^'^ ^ u^j^^ i^^^^-\Wl
jl j^jjjUl* oilp cJlSj .ojUJi j,.^JLp j-ii ttij (.-^'Li f'Ul ,_ji.- ojlJJl
.j>-l cJj J cjJj jlj tWL^ ojUJl c..~«..~» tU-L-^ lj>*i
:^j cooJlj oosli aJj .jL^b Jl iUil ^y^ ijL^bj ciJLj Jp iJLj
4j Ja^ N U Oj^p^ (^j ^p^ -olj t J_^L juiJI ^ U. jJUiJl (3*>U9l
tUJI ^lip :L^JL^L xj! :JJj .oi^Lil ^^jlj sjUl ojw' (>. /JUI
J ^>Ji >^u A,c (.t^L J^^i -^ i;<j^:;S\;^'^j\.\s\
.%,_^ /JUL J5 ,_;,A-^ J 5^ iSjJ-Jl
olu jjfc U-« <Jl s_^~wJj t^ill (J 0_^j-iJ.l <J15 U /i jjp Sjj^l cJ-gJUil
Jp (vJLdlj tOjS'^^l aj -Livsj Lip Ajli ajj:j ^y) JjJi >«Ij?*j Lg.«:>J
iiljllj .v_JI_^l j-~?- ^ jt-fi ,j^ U Jp ^jJ'L»J( L>) -uJ-lj tOi^J^'
AjI:5 oLiLsi* (1^ l>Lflij Vj t Aj Ijlji Vj t (iili IjJjii Oi Ui^3^t (vJjiJ
.mL;>J.I AJljS olpij^j tjvj^l
^"^1 Cr* Jj"^' J^^ J^. '^^ V^^ :r* :- 'C^ ^1 ^j - ;> o^j
$ $ $
\ir
(r.\)
U^ ^JJ-^
(rr) .yj\
:JU <ul^ c-uU t5l>dl ;]VaJ .-jI^JLI ^ji^ (,.^1 a*j! '^ . jUpVI Jp
«^>^. J^ jj^j -i?-^ c'KJ 4j| o^l t^i -.J ijSil ^s'^ oTyJlj)>
:iil i^^ oIa :Jli <ut^ t«j_^ ^\ 4jl Jp cojirft Ij::^ ^ ^o^)*
: JU 4jl^ il^ ^I lit jAJi^j .4i)|j .u^L; j_^l y. li* :a.^- .4i!j
jj-L oi>vtj .duju oLpi>i ^ ^- i;i^^j\j^:4\s.^.y
^y J^ a- <r#o-> ciujtjij .o>ji ^^jju ^j 4^1/^ . r
(rr) ^j>Ji (o.r)^ijj^ Mi
^ - . .%^ j tfrbjl L^JLp oJbj t,j-:>JJ 5JAJI «N» If! ,_r^^l -^^j '■^.yrr^j
cn)j -J^ 'o^^ ur^ Or^l ^"^J :c> ^r-^' ^^ ^-^J -r^ o^^
tOj:-*^!! aj r^ JL-I UJ -■cp 4i>l ^^j- j^p jl '-iSjj -g^ cP*^ -'^-'
(_}l (J^ I j-^j ' *-»-AjiL,<» ^ L-jij djj^j i*«>- ^-»:>-li ' erij* (J* li-^J
Ji !A3 Nl>- dU^pLi dJUji ^N>A f^I cy. li : Jl«J ^ '<il3>--j UU^
:1_^U3 «?^_^l~: ISU» :|.!>LJlj StjUJl Up jUi .^y J* JJ^' J^
oJb-lj iUS" J_^I» :^Jli3 .ii^J|j dJUJiij tb::^! j^i ^jlj U^jl
.(niAi) oL^ ^ij (irr/Y) ,»5UJij (rrrr) ^iJU^Jij (nT/^) o^l .ijj (o
l^. ^jd^S^'d Ci\^^
cUU, e^I ^ cr^ ^J ol^l Jiklj <i,^t^1^/!Ajr jljifj^.n
. a:-. U iJlSCil !>U tLo ilji jAjdl v_Jl^
vl-uJi (,.^1^. of Nl -o oyl^.N ^\ \J\ t i:^^ jlJ-Ij ,ijLiJI ^
o^V ^u, ^ L. : ^. < .^iljji ^^-1 ig; ^;^:; ;^,Ji: >j;^ i>_ ^
l^M>.j is-^l diU. ^^uJl UJlj .a:U ^ 1^ I_^JL^ c^jbiL^ ^^
: aJjA) jv4jip o^p^aJl ^
ajLil i^iij^^ sloiil s^ V^ iU <4\^)^ .Ijiv 4^)*-^^
• ^r^JJ *i"^ cJ iiJji 4*jjL (.jJluj /w« JjjJ ! /J**J ' *i"^l
(H^ "^j (ji"^' r^^j 'r* r* r^ r-^-^' "^' t)*^ 0^-^' v'j^'^'
jd>^' Jj -^jf-^ ^^>i (^*i-l ^.Ji5C- j,^ a^l_^l ^_i5C; J 5'"^ ij^^l
t^/jl i^l iUi-L 6y_^- J ^._^lj t^L^I jju i^UjIj t^.Ji5c]l
j^^ :Jli jJ .AiLlj tc_^U*Jl JLiI oLi*'^^^ (t-fei* iikJ.\ iiJUl
J (esi^^ (^5il-^) •(»r^ (> (-«^^^ «J^ ^-iJ V^y :ci^ ^^^li^
L^ U i^^I c^j ly^ :-^L_, <^$o-i:;iU> ^Vl ^>11 :^j .Jj^l
^ Ljiij oU- lil ij^l tv_JU-| juip- jju L. y»j tjjiy jlJi. t^jJ j^
^y L^ U :_ U^ 4)1 ^_^j_ ^Lp ^I ^j . jU^l ^ jjiJl iJu ^Lj
;pL- :;«UI olyj .■^^^\ Ji ^j isi :^_^| jul :j^ c^b^ij ^_^j
:jl cl^ L-^ ^U J^p)^ :^^| J_. jp |_^Ui t;t£i.| jojil 4jbl jlpj
[iV :^l] i^>J\X\^_^^;c^^^ ;^yS tAjJLpj t^JUl c-jIJUJI ^ L-^
jLij .-uJai ISI IaLs :^ ca:^ iJai 4jSf '■.^^\ y> Ja^l ; iij| J^f^
.iJ\::l^\J'y/S$^ ^11,^1 ^ :uJ^ l;:V iLi :sj:Ul Ul:;>^
;y caIs", uj Clj: j! dL-i; ^j tdLi ^oj^^l^,^ ^l)^- w
T^i^ Oi-^l J 5>ill li <^Vlli> ^ U ^1 .-.b> ^ ^ cSjj^Jl 5J^1
> -"^i^^ >^r> i^'"-:^ ;^ * i*^ r. V ?" -l-r ■"<!«' /A> \<"^^'C ' »1\t TL'^-J
^j .:l^U J^ ^ ij^yJ^ ij^\^ ^J^i ii^3i%^-\^
«^" cJl^ l^^N i^4-w. 4>.---J J:rN :J\ tijli J^r^i j^'j JMr'
j^\ t^l-jXll j*j t^O^I 6V <:^yA\ ^y ^\jH\ ^jj A>.-^
jjj%*j 4J%* Ailyt 6y- o-:i jl^ :JJ .«li.>» ^^li'j'l^j^-Y*
c^Ua^i ^j c.^ui)i ^ ^i_>il4rj;aj^ i^s>- ^ jj-i jiij f^^^
^ ^1 i^lkLi j^j .jJH\ ^j^ <'.dy^\ j^. ij-^ --^SJ^
^ J^Lill i^l^l J-^ ^'i'j -jJiJIj C>^1^ ^J^*^' c5^**^ J-^'
]}} (YY.YO^Sjj- (rr).;>ji
J^l ^ y>j tUp ^A\ Jp ^\j ^jdl Jp ilJU j»i:j-l y> :_ <cp
lil JU ^ ijl _^j cXy d <)y y. :^^^i ^^ .Jl»Ulj jJ.1 ji.
jf jIjI li^ toj^j <ij| /jb ^_ jli <j ^^JLJi ^Vl J (JiiJ ^ 5lj cjju
ajV i^lj o^l^l Jp Jci. jAj ...LwaiLl :(»-^lj .;;^l ^uVl y>
t^ji>«u 4->i)* V^-^'j .twa*^ A.wa>- :Jji" ^^^^1^1 J j-Ua*
.^■^1 iaJU-i :jj-Jlj .4JI l^^jjj t6j_^ IjjlL^- ^cS^iJl lijj )» j*iJ|
Ju; 4ii 51 icijj i^/^^4\''.^\}L1^ .JjVi ^ Jjb <Si >-YY
^!>Ai uii ^j ^1 ^*^. (Ui c^l^l Up Ij>^ c^>I U^^c^ .aJ^Lp
rr^J ''•>-^l cji j:^«^ J v'^t -S?^ I>^^ (^'"^ 4(»^ ^}^¥ oLJ^
(jUj Ja! 5f i^ijj .^..^Ltf-j tjj-l jjp :ilj,|j c4:>.5tj t^.>Jt Ja^j
Lp-JiV ''^■^yl o^ <J Oj:j (jl Uuo (H<-^ iLo (jLJ _ (i-jUl Up _ ^jl^
•J^-lji jUiVl (jLJj tdUl SU^I J Silp (»^ oLJj caXj^cp! lil
sfj^l Jp o^j _(i*>Ul Up. ijb ^ b\ jiU tdUi Ji^ oi^\^\
.J^Vl :^>il^ (U
d\S J. ^^^[dl! \^] JjjJl sa^lj sl^l ^;i aJ ^ -iUj OL: ol ^
: JJj .aj o:j»^I L« Jp jwaJlj tdLiJ j^j tiily* ^Uu« ^ILLp C.?-ljJl
si jP Ji Ujjl «^ Jbu 4^ vi.Aj Aji j_^ Uj . AjLJ ijS ^ ^^\ A^(
. S'LjVI c!Ap1 ^jJuu ^ ">Uaj ijyJLJ.1
Jp _ (.:>LJI aJip _ ijb ^Io-Ulj (vi^Jb- ^yi :_ a;^ 4)1 ^^j - ^ Jlij
.-A^LJl (».jJLP_frLJ*yi J* aj_^I Jb- jjfcj tijc— j4i* a:;jJl>- jj^Uaill ajj^ L«
jl ,_jijj Ui 4J)I t-jl;:^ JL« Jp diJi cJl5 jl :JlSj iaj kijJ>*l! »_-iiSo
kliS'j tOj^S L« Jp cuJl^ oLj Itiili jf JUj oL) /Japij tLji!)U- Jr~<^
AJi? ^;i ^ _ (.!>LJI aJlp- ai^ ^ibl A.^ i5"JJl Jill aJLp 5jb i^JJlj
Jr^' 3i)^ (j* OfrU- UJlj .<_-~.*«i l^ aJ Jj:^ jl sl^ll ^jj ^1
Jt oG! ISI JiliJl 51 JJ ^>. ^_^l j ^1 Ir^ i^.j^l Oji ^.ydlj
IaJ 1^1 (Japlj IaJU ^j^ ^-^ Jl-ilj tA*wiJ J *Sjl jlS' A) ^ydU jjaJJI
.sjaUJ.1 iijL. t-JiSfl j-~s«- «lply> *<•
t^.jJI sy:.l iiljllj .'iSj jf- :jl t IJLa ^yi Jjb jjfc ^t^lTiiiol^-^^
^2;^ Ij^i^ Olj^ :aJ_^ i^kliLlj '^Jt^\ s'y-1 :jl t^iJ^lj aSIj-^I i'^\ :jl
.(.LiJL ijx. :«»UiJl» (Y)
.yb y |JUi |1 lil i^_^Ul ►bil ^y y^ : JLSJ :«jjuJlJ.I ►bib (r)
)0)
(yi.yr)^ijj^ (yr) .j^\
VjJ -Jji U^j3 .1-- jOii tUajLl J ^U :t^f tlUa^ es^l^
<kiiLj tSO^Ij ij^ ^ J^^ ;^ ^_jl^ ^ l^^^l ;L^ ^_J^^ ^I :J:^I
S^, yi-H\ pit LJIj .UJaJlj Ji>J| a;^j Jp ^^U: Jl .^Jb,.^^
: JU a:! :t5j^,j .^.^^ ^jV jt^l J iui ^ ^^ ^.u-^ a. o>l U
'jj** J)i ^j^ a^'-> 'c*^ ■°*'^ '^-> -^^.^^ '^'^ -4i)i A^j_ ^jli c^*! (^)
■W«il ^^Ij (>AVn) ^iJl^l ^j^- :pi;i ..L_i ^^\ jl_, ,ji^
.(r'\\/v)
^_ Ui ijb ^ jti .v^j o-J cJlo cjIj ill*j II* ^ii^ v^. ol
^;> ^U^Nlj t^l^yJl ^Sj^'iifotJ^ V c*-*^ ^^ ''-^^
^JJ iJ$J^ 5*5^1 Ji*^ J t/^' ^^ '<i*^' '"^ i*~- *'^^' '^
VJ -J^li uy^'^l ^y^l a- ^iJ^ '^^ Cr* ^^^ ^^^>J^ --J^ 'o^j^l
a;l!Jl3ft^1i^ j^i:^ ^ aJp ^l^ U Jp O-i ^jJl Jl~ "Jl:- 51 Jp Jji
:^5l <CO«^fg|S-^j> Ja*JL :jl cIlU c^ il 4»I ^ i^^l ^^i-^
Ci^Cj^}i\jiCh\\^Cj^ -.^ys .Oiijip u^V -'j^ '^^ <*s^^
'ui=il ij>JJ j^j tt^^^lj tl-jJH U^ Uj La^Liis:. U :(_$! t-uws>j^
V-~^ (> "^l^rj V^^ WJ ^iJ^lj ti-iJ^U iUkJl *iLjLi ULs^y>
^\ OyUi IjLcr lJIj cIj>^ ^^^.JJI j_^ y> i^i:>JL! ^ ,1^ l^iU i^^I
uj A^Sf [TO :oUiJ] <'iia^'jA'5o>iii<Sui:^l::oJ;> :.j^
,i^ l^iU 0I Jl U> ^LLJlj t^lyJIj t^LJ-lj c,i^ (vJOjlSii jL^
-Ul oi^ t^iJl yi ^1^4-1 0^ '■■'^^yij tviJUi jjiL ^\S I^JLJ- 'Ji'l^j
.Iw^'t j^;1 qf^Vl ci <>a^T c^
•>?«^J 'c>;lj t.A-itj (.^±J ^ Jly>-! Ojl-V jLklt Jji U5 ^lyLl
IjjS^iJ :ob^j t-u ^^^yj .^Ij^;j:J^ :aL^!j 4:^3* tiSj^ c$>-^
4lj^;-d^ .oijo^ I_j4^j tAij^ l_^Li^ t^LjL (^ (OpV coL-^j
L>v> il (lO <-»!i' J**-*! -*--^' f**» oi*iL» jjjlju L-Aj a ra uiJ i( I !>b'_P-*-4>
jl^L Ji^j ^ydViijii^j^'^ Jiji :i>i^^' t5-^l ^^ v^^i >
j_pjj tijii • Jc*j . oUJl-' : (^I <^ jl!;^! |Jjo ^^Ai-- JiiQ Liftjjj 7 - V" •
: LJj • ^>^ (J lj^j>>- IpI_^ cJLS" Oj:>- lilj tL^l_yi j iu^Ja* ii'L-
<<i) LjiJ LajAPj tUiJU-li <Cili LL Ixpli t'ulp U^y cJlS'j .^pA»Ji j^
• "y ^ ^j^ ^-y^ LS^J ' *^ 'j::^
/S ^ jj-i c^ o/ iiil <4;/io^^'i4i^l4ji5i>.rY
^ g^l^ 1^ jJ-1 ^j . Jp j^^ ijs>^ J [\y :cJUaJ] iiiAi;^
j.^^ ic^\^ :_ -(ill -u^j - C*^^l J^j /^^(i.Lill |.ji Jl j^il-t
.(^AV^)(JL^^(TAM) tijUJi oljj (^)
,„,, ....... . 't'.i;i?<1f-"'-"i>
Jl oUa/i <J J_^ 4J^iLl (lo-)> aS'j^ jjfcj tjoJI cjU-I :^ tc U-
j^\ ■.J\ ./i JJi :jl c/S ^^j^ ^ ^wlJJ JbVj ,>U]I /i jj^
^ cy*J- '^^-"^ '-^' ^^1^. '-J^ ^U^^ ^^.^, J*>J 44*^^'5
A3l>I ^ lit ■}'^^\:^\ Xl\ ^^j ..uiP ^^ lil -.'^j^^ ^^
cL^ ijL«>.^l oo^ L^>^ :jj_, .ti%-| ^. jji cAx^.yi J iJ_^U
. Lj- IjU»pJj
J^m::cx )^^ y,^i ^iS^\^j} oLJi.1 4:^l3:irj>.ri
^.^ aU U a*. .^.^Ut Up. jLU- ^ : JJ .^1 Jl ^^ ^JlS
cJUi ^1 <l ajj Ajl :4:::a ^ Ol5j .ii- •. jlp ijuJl a*. JiU, tiu-
J^ csl^l Oi^ Jp aiJi ^_^\ :ouJL- JLi)» :^^l ^ ^/^^ .^^
oU^ .4.1 .Li 01 :ji ^j c4.1 J^ J ^U ^jU. jl- ;;^ 5a^|_,
' V-/ > A. .^ c J^j J^ o.U coO^lj *!^l VIJ^ (Ji ,'^j^
j^^J -W^^J t>* ^;:~4^ '•'^}S cjjk^jAjL^ tjkJ k_;b50l o_^- i^U-JI ^y (^)
• Jj^l ^lil 4U— *- A4*-j _^Ij .frUil :j^| :7«r^l
.t^J::pli aj aijj :j^| i^L; ,^^-^1 oji* :««jJL^,» (Y)
(rr) ^^Ji (TA . re) ^ s^^
^o1
41 li^ws ra v^y «^i lit; t^Jbo oj JuV <j^
J;;^ J IjJjkU- 41)1 ».Li jl JU _P laJLo JU^ ^_^ t^iJiy -aj?*^ J ^y
•:^^ Ji>Ji jp jLiix^Ni (W.Jii- J uJ-i.^\j c^jUi (v^ <^ljNi SiU Jp
ol5j .IjLv-^ N aJ ly>tju> Oj^ iis^Jl «JL^ JL- Uj|j -jy*^ ^'j '(>-^
^Jl aJ o>J- dUJb Ui LUi ^u^Lll\j ^J\ aJ >j:4 |i Sii JJ
4%5-'> JjJl ^ ^ J:^b ^.Lb J^> Jp .ikp 4a>Cj>-rA^
J-!)LJlj ij-iJl ^y jj^ ^ (•-f^ tjJ»LiJl Si^ j_;ii ol^j 4^1*^*^^
i^Ljjl AJ^ <.Ua*Jl AJ ^j .JLi)l :j^Ij .iUUl ^ Ci^lj t^otdJ
^j tiJy-I JLiJ iJ jj j^ :_a::p A»»l ^^j- ^ Jy Al«j .aJp pj«xUJ
.(rnOi^jiiJi .ijj (0
il^ V djji^ U^ 4^jl^ 1^^ :(i^ tAX^ JU yb :JJj ^UjUaP^^
^y C-^ ^ Jp 40^U UjUaP^ jrji.^1 4li*^ :j! .o^^i:^ Jp jJli
<4J> ^Ij <01> j^^l :<^jj> <,^eo^jo0^'xe.^'o^'>-i'
ebU t^iJl -u^AS^ ijlS^ jlL. jl ^i^i^\ 6lpi 4^<^^^^ '^ Jl^-M
.^1 ^i^lj^J^ ^i^lj tk_^l :ybj tJb^lj ^Ij tS^j^ IjJLsdil J-^f
jlS" U iljl :JJj t fc_^v»_^i ^_>j! j^ aJ ^^Uj 015" Uj (.^ja :jujj
Aa\j^\ Jp Ajyuj t,.^Ul ^y Aj Jjj U jvJi*: JA i^yt J aJI Aj ^y^y,
tA*ii J j-ijJL : j! t^^UI ciJii^ dUi aJS:. oI J -ujl Jl UdU tf-jJ^lj
/ij .OiJ-UJIj .UVi Jv. V 4il Ol OlkJJ! aJI ^! : J^ ^a:* jLi
^z.S^ \^^ ^5! J : jl t «jI:>- ajl>-j t LflS"!* oLi »t)i aj! : Aj*iL ^_..;.„ .- J
. a:^ c>^ aJ j % cjI?-j jlII *i J <(SjI a!>bl : j! t a;*
UL-j! : j^I _ .'%^\ aJip _ .^_^j A. ^ u Aiis:^ ^.X- J©>- ^ ^
(rr) ^j>ji (ii.iy) ^ijj^ \oa
dJlU-^ ^^1 : til 4^^^^ (j^j')* : 4J JUi _ |.">LJI -Up _ Ji,;^p- <JI
oJiftj .oUI LfiuJb^ ij.^ iL^JLfrj a-Ip «-j_^ OjJ»L) <c-^ -(it Ji>«i tl^ til
(J > .^...Jlj . idl |V> oJL>-lj J5^ tJj -^1 C...,^^ 01 <— ^J • 5-51) iva>-jJl
L^lji c-pL : (Lij tojJLs^ ?r^^ ti>-U- jj i-Ali a-Ip oLkil Ljil <c-^
oL»Ip 4''^-J^%T 'c^ 'M - {**^^I a-Ip _ k^jji jJ^*^ LxJl5j tjiji-p^
4)1 Jl ^SJSii^\ ^ tA^JL-lj tA. L. aJI l5Li Jl5 (»^ . ^^Ul Jp ^j^C^
Jp ajL>- t-LLiJl v_JLlaj ol5 _ A*>LJl aJp_ aJI Jp [A"\ :c_a^jj] ^^\ J^
^/l a:^ J^ i 01 Jl 0^1 kXj Mi tApUaJl Jp 0^1 oiljlj tAj (_yl:jl Lo Ji*j
. 40^1/4 > - ('•>ui aJp _ ^_^j <jp'ij;^> oujij ^1
.»LiJL ox. :«i-jU-l)) (O
^0^ (i^.io) ^ijj^ (rr) .;;>ji
'^^^ ^\ Z\ ^ ^Vi; ^JH\ 4)1 oji?; 3:^]^ ^i^i, t:ij^ Jltj
<i^l^> : JJj .j\ji\ ^^i ^^ jL :^I cj_^l Jl cJU-j jXa-
cjUl ^/i 1^ o^^tU oL :til cJpUJI Jl ^U- ^> 'o^jA^ J^^.
.^•y jUl ^/i j,^ UJl c>T '^ jljJl ^/i dy,j^,^ ^f Jp
cA. j,.g-^2i>.I Ji ^j. IIaj cUjlJI J J^l ^biJI ij\^\ ^/i^ :jj_,
olli(»^^^j^ :'Ji5 'S!,^. tA. jj/ij U Ji«^ LJjJl J j^jk^ ^JL ^^
.[0. y.^] 4l4i^4Ju.
{yr)^y>j\ (or.iw)^ijj^ \^
tJ-/8^ jS^ij nj^ 4'>J^Z -ti' *4 '-'^ <S-*J c)l^*!i <^ii jJi ^-^ r - ^ ^
LjjJI jj jjjS^Jj :,_j:ju '•^y lir^ '^'^ /«^ (»-f^ ^t^ljF •''^' ''^ '^j^'^.
:JUi tA^^I
^ *>Cji» '.aji^Jju tolLt-l jj,^^ jAj ^h>tlAAy jj j\n;^\\ ^y J-b j_yfc '. j]
. J^VL «.U:JI »JJL>J tjrdS" <^<-->l^j)> i^^l <^tJ%/^5;^/4^^l^
itlyl Oi^ olJJLlI olSj to-Jl d\ji\ Ou OUdI 6V V*^L-l5 ^L-1
n^
(e^_ oi) ^Ijj^
(xr) .3>ji
(*r>'^*=^^r^r>^
/i U5 lift, :jf dia, j^Vi :^^I cojJbt loUlj tjoi ^{jSk ^.oo
^ Jw<^ U :.wi<i>«Jlj jjjJidL JLjJIj .^yaJi^j i.ljs- tS^ :jL;JLi;JL
a- ^:^^)' ^^J-^ 4j)* :t5^ t(i^^ 4j^'b^ jj^-^il V'-J^l J^ a-
itii .jUi j^ ^1 jis ^ijtj ^ iju ^f^j:>ii;giii^_o^
•'-^ '"^.y^ih '-^^ '-J^. ^ (-«-^ uipUaJl |»!>^ aj15^ ^I^j .slili
J «^/)> Up J;^a; (».* .Uj i3,% c-J-j :j! .ISL^"^ .-jUl ^ Uj
.1^ :o>~ i:iCj^i£}^\^<.^ -e^sai .L-3^ j^i ^y^i^.nr
tj^j tej^»j>-j t^J^ :4lj>>«-^r • («-fr~* jU*~.x«.Nl J |i-fr " -'I jjp jL^l
^ cJ>ljI J. ^l^J 1^ ^U .jbJl j ^I^N bJU -.Js
\\r
(v« _ no ^ ijj^
(yr) .j>Ji
W "^ r^^ J^> : (-&^V^ Jyj <,^ W "^^ : -L-3^1 Jy ^"^j
^y 4j -J oli" U j/\ tjv^Lviai>-lj 'jj*'"^! bU.1 ^^ 4j »-^_yj:o L>(jL «G^
-J J-^ jl dSi'i o\ (jL*i tv_^l S«.lyj t JbJl JaI ^y Jb:-*^! ijjsj (.\j^
(rr) ^>Ji (ve_v^)^SJJ- ni
u! UJI^ :^ Jjil jl ybj tj_^l IJL* % :^$I ti>is:j.l Jp xj. i\2\^
. |»^Uax>-l oij Jp^l bU.1 c">^ Up j^ J ol5 L. : ^_^l il 4 *Jji>Mj
(_$JL!l ^L^uJ^r-M*^**^/^ -dopj 4<ciL>- cuoil li^ 4/^H>*^'^^r-^^
4C;jj>-I :^_^lj .lil AilJj t^iil c~j :^ tUawaji <UI AiLj>!j_ <ciL>-
(Jp Ijlaa.^l ! (_$1 I iHj xij '. r^A jA \ iyiii y _ L«i, U < i L-LL^ <JIa>-j
t^-MS'ljJl Jp 3jj «-l:>.Jl ol5 :JJ .4t*J»fi^/J^ lj-bjw.1 :^_^lj -^j^"
. 4l>«i)l 6-bjfcwi. 015' Ijl (^ 6-b»fcwi. els' '. ^^^
cL^^ ^L: ^1 JUi."^! ^'L- Jp ^.aJL JwJl Jiii ^.ju aJLj^I ^I
ll*j t4lUp L> II* :dAJy uii t3> J:i |i J:^j ^^^(^ iJyj l::^jl iJU*
• qUl-NIj jUl J Up o_^I j^ jUl ^ikp o_^l (^^ _ ^jU j^
^1 lJS^\ ^ :jl col_^l ^ :jl c^iLl ^ 4^^'^^l5^-VV
-b ^I ^iil jl :a:p Ojj cjj, Cr- JJ^ ol- 'i^?-~i ol ^1 ^" .ij>-
jj^l ^;^JJI ^jj jl^ liU tL»Jb-j LojJl J ijJJl Up 5! IsL*^ 5^/ i>JaiJ
jl JjU tij-JI jljl J oJUl Up jlS" UJ :j! .il>:NI ^Ua-.,..i .^tJLJI Lt-
^^(^.'J>i'<ji^^ : JL«^ till JLi OSj JaiJ k_i^j .Ljiljl jaP J Up j_^
(yr) .yj\
(AV _ W<<) ^ Sjj-
ni
aJ «i: (^JJl cJ_^l ^fj^l *^^l 4-4>^*'r^j^^<sji<3i4>'^>=^''^
^Jm>j ■^\y>r^ y> f-j>r i>tiJl cJj (^JJt /»jJl '^jij 'lIj*^' i>tiJl
. y^bo Nj t /»Jlio N t uyt« 41)1 JUp /»jJbc« <bl : /»ji*il
tAJLkL- :^j tiiil ojju ^I 4 015^^ (*4^*^ ^J^ <J^ ^_At tAT
.^Lij c<^^^j c^ :|.!)UI ^j i<<:fyi>i^\^^/^'^<A\^ o^j
^obU^^ •'^Ij^j c >w-.a.'Jli pUI <up tiJLs- :,_jOu tli^ jJLoSi '41)1 :4jji5
. aj a^LJ^ 4)1
nv (AA)^«jj^ (Tr) ^;>Jl
1^^ ■^'^ A'" ^ji'T"''?'-
1^ v.1^ JL»u eVJ (jJ^j
* *
.(^•'\/i oLiSai iJiW .^_^l o-^! (^)
(rr) .y>^\
(r_ \) j^'^Mjj^
HA
4jll^j]L4t]l/^ 4
"^^to^)* uiA!>il j^ J^}ld\ ju i-UJl (.jj jvi:*: -(ill jl : jjdij 4e5^j
'•^.^J ■*^'^ il^j tji53l fljLisi-l cJj a:wjij Mj t(^J^JL! Aiijj *y -(.s-^
l^cjt 4*4P liJj . <u)l obj : frUji <u)l jji j^ IjJLiJl yi ^jAJo^ J *^y
ci^yVlj .UyVl ^ Jl l_^ U ^U OjS; Ol ^ ^1i ej: i^ki^i^
Jp Oi>UJl j^ a^lj J^ ^_^-j ^jSllj olj^.^1 jJb^ 3i p-«
(^iop s^ Jp ^Ul ioj c^_^;^ J::^^ W.j^J 'uiJ^Jl j;^-^"j '^'^l
^Uu ^ jLji ciijUL;^ a^lj .ol Jp c^U;^| jJb:.j csa^lj ^ y,
.jl^l^ JJUI :iioi>Jl» (^)
(rr) ^;>ji {w . 0) jA'^\ ij^ w
'jy^\ ;i H\ "J^ ^^ c5^. 3^^ ^5 j:lllT Jll^j
sU -u-JJ J Alii .aJLp I_^ IS! j>-MI (w-lJu U^ Jb-ij '^ o\ : ^jA\^
IJA Jp j^ IJLft 01 :jl tjLsAjVl «^Ux« j^ 4^ U aJLp Ca] jJfcUa *-(^
j~»CJj f ^yaju_ y\ Jp LfsAJu iaUjJl jljS'f *jI::xj dUi Alii tlxjl:::^ tjj_^
^j^jj *is tj^lj ^j-,wo-iJl ^;J^^ ji;ju 1 j^ t-iLip Jp jiLdJi t_jljj|
^ ji>- '^ tjiJl^ 8^^ j^ |.il AjjS ^^1 : JJ . sl^;!^ ^ fXy ^.^^\
toUU Nl J^^ \^H :jf .L^Jj;! '^* _|.^UI aJLp_ |.iT ^ oil
1/i 4^jt^I^)» L^Jyl 43tSo t^ai J;:! aSj t^llU Nl (._^. N oUlj
.|.1jJVi «j>- J ^jl US' tjjdij tOLaJlj t^lj tjj)ll :j^ '^Ij
O^tijlCiJy^f yjj Oy _^ i^l liU <.j>A Ajc Jb-I_^ j»^l r-j^lj
aJI Oj*-l:yt ^\j t,^Ujl ^y> ^ f^ ^ iit dl)]i i|^ o^ )*-V
.OI;;i;;ai l>j .l+LL-Ij ^tJU-Vl JpI j_^j 4i5jwmJI j_^ :«oIjws3» (\)
w^ (^-v)^_)]isj^ (xr) .>Ji
t(»Lijfcj t«iU f-LJi^l OjJb «-L^I j.-^ ^-u-iji)* ljs>j <.lJ^ •.^\^^\^
:J\ icsJ-^MjvJj^^j^ i°^ji¥ '-^^Jf-J •■>>^j ^. jf- ^^j
^j^/^i^ i^ (v^j^j t(»i3Upl (v^j'^ 4.oX^'f^^^S^^^)^
..% t>^ >L5 jr ■.j\ cj^ ^1 :^ ^o^^lo^'li^S^I^-A
tfrUaJL. -(ill (jl l«^lj 4^lCb^/£te^^ 'M- ^'^^1 J Jr^'j •»-'^j
o^^^ ^ <>j > ^1 a* 4^^^ '^^ ^^Ji-^Vf ^ ^Jf y^-k ^
b\s^ ^S^\ 'jj>\\ i^^ -.j] .[r :J^l] iiyiTjy^i^-^Cj^ -.AijiS
o_^ JL>-il (J*- tej^j '/^^J 'c5^ it— ijiiidU ly \';yk\f^S
4^>j .aJU> 4(.I> JUil Jp t^^ xJLiJUj 4^> Jp (.L^ii^'yt
A. Ja .« j^k /w«i ! (_$l t0jJ«5 ^0«lij*^ (Vl ; Ojj JLdJ n_ijJb*« ^j^ IJU<^
jjkj iaJLc- ^"i^^l aJ^IjiJ fc_»Jb- UJ|j t-o) ^JaJl : cJUJIj ',_;^Lc- jjk j^i'
jjjJUlj OjJL*j«j (^JDI iSy'^. J^ J*T *-'^ ''Jyj ""-^ jili^l jS'i 1^°^
0-^^f : JU: 4i)l JU jij .L-U oj^ oo^ jjU- lit ojil-lj t'L-f j^^
1j L^^ o^sajj (.Oy:j>j V li tAj_LJl o_j:juj jjjJ-JIj ♦Ja* »-b'*J' '^--^j
_^j! 4)1 Jip_^ JLi. LJI -.J cCJ ^ ^y^J^^'l^i jBql^)^^ ^^UJlj
.JjiJi
.^J-^jJN i:-^ :(^! tijLl J^p-^ :^j tS^Sfl J i-^ ^ tUoJl
4)1 ^j! 6^ IjhJ J;» oL-^Vi jp >_^i ^ ^ii,j! J o_^^ N j^L
j Oi^UJlj ^LjS/L ljJl:ilj t^I i% Jl l_P>ci <.ljiS »i%j t^^^lj
,^^^li» Jl ;pli»j c^L^I Jl 'UL-^I IjibjJ j^i% ^ Jl i^^L^
wr (\o.\>) y^sijj^ (rr) .;>ji
^ oiLoJu ^I jjVii .III, b\s ^j^\ ^ t^.jji J aIui <]
.(..fcip bj cJjxJ !^ti>ilj ot>Ul jjJL*j dUy obL-j tiJJL>-j tdiof
(>^l cPi Cr*c* Vl-'j '^VL? >iil ^ J ^Ij Njf (.^U c^:)UNlj
: 4jy -dp iwij di] JJ J i 4JL>-V
^>^.
jik; *^ SI t^Uai::-:^ y»j t_JLiJlj tijj^l dJLLiI :oj5Uilj tiA-l_pi
0_^t jj-,-a5- JLp iS^^tAil jvJfclik; tk_jlji!L ojUUl ^ 4 ()i^*l *i ^^
ydUaJl ^^ tiis^l sJL* (Jp ifU^lj k-jl::::>-*^l nj> \y^, b\ *^ ilji Uj[j
t ij-w«;>- j/ 1 J /)— >>-l Oii '-^Jj?*d 'dri"^' (J I^Lii Ijjj^ (1)1 iljl . j^o.,>^'l f^ y*
:jt .UjJ jiS'lj t-u)( Xp k-jyi y» U Jp L<»t^ -i-joJIj ?-Lll liS'j
Ojjtj^ <djl »«ljl (1) t.n.»i>»j !jl tOljAjl (jjjtjij ^j^j OIjaII (1)_ ^ »x^
^vo (r ^ . ^ A) jA'}\ ijj^ (Yr) ^j>j\
t^^^'c^)0u^yuJ3'^^3y^^^:i^cS^3
oi 4.^ Lo^ iwjtS>j 4 I «.<>.^ L<
L^ cd>-i 4ll»^ <L^ .alia cJli - k-^r J it^I- (-jlJjJl iJLS' aJIp j>-
^\f oLjw :jI taO^lj <L?- IJLa Jp 4j^li .oJliJ ^.^^] t^,i.<waJl ^j^
J .u j5 :jjj .>ii :^, <il:^t::^r^,33l'iir-,1>-^t>.Y>
^^^JL^a)* til -u-.ij '^ tSy-waJl Jl l^ Jjl. <^U^I j^ j^ o^j^^
.iL^Vl J t3j>«J^ tij^j t^Lw.j t'UjjC ^L^Vf,^^^)> 4JU-/U
* "'i ,
(rr) .;>Ji
(Yr_ Y^) ^^JlSjj-
w\
4 frill Jlyl J ^-^'Jii^i^ *j:^j '^^' Cr* j-^J ciiJ U :*UaJ-U
.K^^lj Q^iJl .^JUJI jjJl J>.i lil» :JUi ^r/JI j* ^ tiiUj^-j
jb jp J*^lj oji^l jli Jl ;.U)ll :(^» :J15 ^i-">U aJ Jj^ :J^
L^ aJIS jJp «^ j^ t(_5Ji»li ^ojJUtf 4ul -^jii ;jaa\j> :^_^ullj .5^;<-^j
: ajjJI] 4 J^:-^*^ (ii[ ^— -^ j*i^^l> t '•'^y^ tSjLi *^jii oibjl <u1jI
. sykUi Ajiy^ ^ur^ ji^ti^iy)^ )» [ U
ti<>iC;l-lj tJaPjJIj tJLjJlj t J.L/xll J LsAnj 4.sAi».; A<JLi ^ LfjlLu )i>
toJ-^Pjj toJ^jj t<Uftl^j '*j^'j'J t«ul^>-lj t<*jLllj t<UAvai /^ ^:j U,
Vl jjSi V ^-»J^*■J Sj^^l ^yaysiJl OV i L^Lll* -UjS^ jL ^ . A^\y,j
d5ly Vl .Alls:' i^y fr^l J^^UJj 'Jc-^Li; oli iL?- ^b^l 6V i^wJ^L>
j^ ^1 j^- J .jJi;ij .(uv) j_,_^Vi jjIjJ J (.-i^-i tii-.^! .ijj (\)
c(»L^!j c^^^w'Ul :J_^- ^is^j !?oUj j_^j c^L-f jT^l :J_^-
iJ>x:j c.^>jj 4j*£i5^ oli. :4.LiJu \jA\j cJJU-i L«^ -^^
Ui- ,y^ lil coULl ;^| :JLL .i'^j <<yf:^/c^%i^'^)^
^^ p:Ul coOjCj oLlj cjT_^L l_^^w lit ^! :^|j cUjLi
J^ «cwd ((Jl»_. ^^opj . Sy.^.u!LiJlj iJtjLt ^ Lj- jl^L. L^ J!j_j
^n^lj' .isi^ jrJ> a;;) 4)1 /i Jl cjUi»l : JJ 4jl5 t«jl»_j leu L*i
'^* cN^I Uo^j ijij.\ o/ij .U^j tijjj a:_^ ni JUL >^ |i 4i)i /i
jLJ>l 01 :oL*-j t4:xi i^lUl ^j^j .o^^Ui] J oi^ U5 ^1 oJUJ
>I ajS/ iA^j Lj- ^. jl *_il,j toju <Ux-l eijUJ.1 ^ 'U_^ ^ lii
jU h^. :5G ca5:p Jl oU -AijL^ ^_ jUl j ^. ^JLJ|_, .Up iu^I
-Op oUUj tJ ijUj toj^ij ojliJ^I ^_ 01^ ^^jJi A^_^ <;i ^ui ^_
.(r>./ w)^-i_,_^i^ j^^u^i (^)
(yr) .y>^\
(Y^_ YO^^JlSjj-
^VA
t5i^)> ^jlII Jp >^.,..^'. :j! .'iJL^j: ^L^jj "^^-j /-i^ -"^^ l^LJlj
:^1 4^^^_i.t5L- IS :^lj tjJL- : jJl^ _ <tli:i.:^j > o^ib^j
w<\
j-^^*^ (♦Nj; ->-^ ^-^1 jtJi (>ii -^ ^ oy^ jn^j} c*3« ttbi
^y^X (»^ ^Ij JS" to^b^lj ^jljj 1^.4:^ ^I5yi aJ iJJLiI x^ aj^^^^j
Lr~*4l o^J '<»jj v»JJaj l/J "^V^ J -UX«j 1^1 Jpj t4X-J;^ ^^_
J^ 7?^l Jl 0^ *^i c^Jl L-j c4« dUiJ ^jj li jl5 ^
cA^ 4e J! ey^ :- ^1 <^j - »ibS ^j . jUJL jUJl ;:UJij ^jOJ
c4 ^L ^ cjf ^ i<<:,jL^^j's^i:^v^y_^ .^1
^j Li»_^.^i>. U :-0i*^^ (»-f^ -0)1 ^^j_ ajUwiJI cJU .Jj^_l;'VI
.J>. jIoiJL. :«^jjVl» (Y)
(Yi).3>Ji (rn . rr) ^;3i Sj^ ^a-
^JS^ i._^l ^ Oj^ cf.^ jy^j oL- "^1 >* L*j t^"^ :^i^l3 < ^^
Jjls-aJl j^ y\ 4-^ (i-J^^ tiJJ' 4j)* '^ "^^ 'Jj-J -^^^ 4(iJ-^L. f-Ur
Jju»^ t^4i)l Jj-j jOj: JjLuiJL ^U tiJJl 61 :tijjj .-<^ -il ^^j-
^ iSj t^ui jLw.1 ^jii~o y.udi oV iJi^ij JpuJ <j1^>j 4^^^
[<\'o :^l] 4 -r>^..>;£:Sd3^\if^ :Ji. y»j .U03IIJ .uMl :t|I
^A^
(TA^rn) j^')\ ijj^ (TO .>J!
^ — - . ** >
• <ii^oi/ii:Ij:^Tc)i^jiJ > Lal:i dLJ i^->4u 4Ip
^1 51 o,> ou/vi ^.u ^ ^i ^i -^^ .^ ^^_^ :^
^-^ ^^ ^/^' u;^>J -(5^ : J^Vl Jp ^._^L <^^ i.LSL^>
tilll (iUJi jJU jiljf oU :^.^| 0*. |»^ J_^_ p ,,j^j 4,1 _jj, ^L*J(
: 4.1 JU ,.^^1 Uli ?dili ^^ Jp ojj^- > ci^^ ^I >^ ^ i^-^^I
:JU lJIj <^1 ^^^^^ jj^ : j^ j^^^;^ ^L- ^ ^1 51 :^jj,
.^i_^j*^j ;|»^ jj;^ aJj .sl-j ;ti>Jij co^iUi :;ykj ;^u! ;^V
"Ji ^1 lij li?^ i^. c2yi j^ o^ij ^^^' -^^^ <;P
^ Oj^*x--li t JlSai Jj^, AJlSaij tl^ j^xi^i jJl Sjl^l ^>* (»i^j
4j_^ ^ jp y ^ 4f:ii v»^ ^ J^ ^^. -^^-^ ^>- ^^^ * <<>j-:^
j.^L. j^Sfj .^H 4a;ilu> oT^i <O^Tiu^a3lL5i>.n
* * ^ "ft fr , .•
: Alji *^Jlp ji-^^ Ja^l -uL jo^l 1^ . ii:i>H
.SSJS JjL\ 61 U5 tO»:o Vj Oj>i V vl^ '^"ji^ 0^'^ W-'
^Nl ^j cL^.^.j c^Jji^. it^I <^Vl jj:o> :JJj .Lf.-^ ^^
<L^L- J oi ^ ^l> ^Vl Jy. ij^ ■^J.lj lU^] [^ 0^- jJl
^SULI ^ -y j^l ^ ^ ^Lil J J^j:;:- ^U :I_^U .j^l ^I ^^^
oUt J53j .^^_ j^^Ulj c^t L^ JI3 cJlj lil oU-l ^ 'oV
.|»U lit aSjUj^I :^j cj^^i
J -*pLui ^,j c|.yJl xp ^jJ\ ^J. : JU _ «cp ^il ^j _ ^ ^j
•^ o!j Uj c^SiUJl Lj^i ^ ,u^| J ^^ui ^ olj U :<cpj
. iil^ ^ oLkJJl 1^^ jL-jVl
.(.Ldl J ^- ol^Vl ^Ijjj .L^Vl ^jj 61 :^ ^ V- ^j
J*-jdJ ^>l Ut^ cr^' ^/il .IL^^ ^jUc. ol 4)ULi U L^ ^JjUii
. l^L^ iJu> frLsiiJl Jl UiL^I JI 4t5>-Vl
(.^ 01^ :^ c.UJI J (.^^1 xp ^^- ^311 ^|_,J 51 :^^j^
Jl gujij [^i^\j .^►Uj o-u ^Vi jy J hi i^l^xk^
• ^>:^l Cr* ilj-*:^ iVj^^ uii L. ( >)
.lj>-% LJjdl dJUU ^ t^ ^1 ^J^\
.j^j -<i)l ^1 ^l^y :JJ lil :j! .It: rr^"^ 4 42^4^. (^ >% ^ Z-^-
Iki-j lip frj:uj jl : jljuJi'yij t Ji^j t*f>-j «^ -^J Ja-^;; ,_^ bjv^
■ jl.V....':JI cJj lj>rU A^ji ^ ^^,1)1 /i cij :o^.jlL" .sUuil ^lil)*
Uo
(i^ . i^) j^;ji\ Ijj^ (YO^>Jl
c^L^ J ii ^_ |lL^<.lipj .ill Li^ ^ j^ ^j <ui;i4
^ ISU oL^ \Ay^^ n/Up! |_^ :JJj .j»^^ 4. Ojio^ "^j
(ro^3>Ji (0 > . ^^) y,'j\ ojj^
^Al
4UjJ^ ^ ^l>^ '.^j^ij .Lf^ 'U-vJj ti«jdl j2r* ^r^ 4^ k^^ :^js
^ Ji)^ Jji- U. i*^l j^ iiUy^U :JU 4jk c-djiJ jl5::l _ itLJi
t4i)l /S ^y> jjjU-io f^\ -.j^ Jp ^'^yi^l «-^J ^' /^ 'Mj^
jji o^i ^ jUJil j^ Ipi ^ jW^-l^l |3~« lili lA^^/l ^ij jj^. V ^.uj
j^b tj»Ji*Jl -UPjJl j^r" V^ L« '^* 4^i^i\^ Jii (»^ '^^^^ ^-^yj "*"' o^
tj»^T jji ^iJLiJl j -(ill Jl |vf«>>>-jj t jW^jLi^x^lj t(»jfcjljU-il jli^)/
oJLa Jl. .iUp JjJJ^ ji-Ul t**^>ft uiij cTci (^ *^ VJ ^ (J^ • J;^ "^'^
jl ^Ui J53j ^ JjLi- ^IjJOi jiJdJ jl ^j^ :<Jyj .cjl ^1 tS^I^I
t>iy^ ^jl ^j^ : JJ aJIS" cAj (♦-*::::iP Jl i^l^- jW^IjI '.j\ cI^Ip J*^
*j-.j j,.^ 1^1 ji^ 4*^ IjJiiJ*^ A*. iSL>j U-^ ^j^^l J >-«^ uilLkJl
tLgJLi iU^ c,sj--U iU:- '^1 ^ Uj tJ^,^-^ *i; Jli Jj ^1 ^*^l '^'j -^^l^l
1^1 \y-^ W^j*J "^^J -Jj"*^ JUij tJbj (»li :_p«J 'j'jJ^ W^ Calm ti
*j tybUi ^1>>.>>~J iJLji . 4JI U.JI ^ <Uw« liU t-iiL j/ij-* -^j ^J^
(.Im aj dlljf frUiU *j_^>«i* iaJI L>«JI ^ <uL« liU t^iU yl5 Xj ij^i;
J jUj^l AJu> tjiS j^-i* 4JI y>^\ f-[>c}\ -(il Jl Udl u^ ji\^\ jl5
.*L>.J*^I J Lw- <U>-
[M :^3JI] iJe^^J^i^ ^-Jy^j 'iJ^I«-J^ 41^15^ )»-0'
jjp Jp AxJjl U:l)> :JU kiw^ '^yj ojj\i :i/\ 4 (^^ 0- ci-P^ )*
iJULl j»^Vl J j^ jl j_^j .U_^15 ^\^ tic j_^lj A^jij 4ti-^^
J ^I^VL L^ l>^ < ,;^1 i^ (J;i1 ^ _ ^j coj^j ,^^^
- '^s^J '-'J^ :o>II ^j - l>-lo V ^i,]^":^^ L^ -_;UJlj <.^\A\
^1 S.ly Jj .iiytJl H\ \^ >JL <l^ villi jiii/^tSl'^I^Jo-.^
"^1 t5^j - 'oy^ cPLi ^^j J cJ_p : JJ . [ ^ : ^^..^l] ^l^^il^.-J ^
.(^••/ v)aj|j;Jl ^ j ^^*i^i o/i (^)
(U) .•^\ (0^.0i) y,ji\ljj^
^AA
^ 0<:;>ti£jt Si) '■^^ 0^
4(ii^^)* ^vt^t ilj jl jjirj .*JaP ^^■^. -J '-^->->i ^1 J 2:^
j :jl c^l ^1 J <^T,^ j> .[TO :^_^l] iS:i.^\Li_}' J Lfliu
it^I ^'^«J;r^l oisa J;r^l J^. j! :^l ilyJl ^» ivlooJ-l -c^j
.(>A>/0 ^i oljj (>)
^^'^ (1. _0V)^j^lSjj^ (\0.>Ji
:>^ i
4i)i A^j_ j_^^_^l (.UNI ^t jii .ij^i j_^_ ^_jui ^ i:;^\
jiiJI «>^1 ^jl Ii5j .-AiyAl y> 4i\ h\Xr_^/\ yl53l iJu :_JU;
lyJij ;j*5U!i j\^\ \L> ^ ^j ,<ji ^uy>jj t^j^i uUapij
1^ (-fr^ Jc»>Jl (vAlJapfj tp^lOA Jj : jjJji '^y:A\j tLiljj ij tUJUxi
jJ-l tJUj^j ^lijJl <oL»,;X^I jlS'j tt^y^j J-^ aIiaj i ^;^j ti«.-^lj
^ ^^j 4jL>t ^--U- Ji J.)^ :J_^_ 4jl5 cUp 4i)l ^ Sj :4j.>
o^^lj t«cw.j tdJi ^y ^j .JI,U1 Jp jj-l J^\^ c;,|yj|
^U- UJ^ t<o o^l U x^ cJxLilj tt^j^l Jp :iJ-5UJ| o^*Tj caJ_^ ^
L5^ OV j(5^.Ji: ^ ^\yr 4j^>j .dU jip -ili cdiLi ^ ^*^l
J^^, M it^l tj»^ OjsLlj t^j-JI ^^ (-fc^. :til i^j^\ (,-^1^. M^
t5jU« A-.i: J ^UaJt J^l^_yii-w~. jl j_^j .^1 J_p-i yj t^*>^l i---r-
.jJlL :UJb-lj tTV^' '■i^'J t*-^' -J^r^^ 'Sj^I *^^;^' i^^ •ff'y "^J
o4l%!i^<<:yiv^ > V-J^ W^^ ^-^'j . giil ^ L^ J^lj "^ :^j
■.J <lyJl ^^^.Jdl <«il J^,j^ i'Jji J^ y <^_l^-^^(ti^J^^^
-uili ^jVlj ot_^l J «^i^ J^ 51 Jp <uL Lu :jf .L^JLp bjyf-, Uj
^di:djl^ ^i5 y^yi bj^, b\ IjJL^^j 4tj>^ ui-i^lj^ -^^ ^"^j '*iii^
j>-^ 0* ^ '^' ^y^j - ■cp -uil ^_^j _ jUip jL. : JJj . 4 jjj-lil-l (,-»
t-uil ^^Aix^lj toX»j>»jj -(ill jL>w-j t^l -(ilj ttil "yi -dl "y La^,,.^ tdJLU
<.j^\ oJ^ c^>Ulj y^UiJlj c^-'yij jy'Vl y* .-(iiL ^;i 5y ^j dy- ^j
oIa -(i 51 :IIa Jp ALjhj .^^^HjiJS ^t^ (Z Jp y>j cc:^,*^.j ^^
o-^^j »-*r-y oUii'j ^•'il ^^M hj^ ui"^^^-} "^L^l ui^l cy Ir
V-^ :<^>/L-> .^Li :J^Vl Jp ^^r^V^'^ -^ ■ij'jA¥
?-uil JL^y. 4^j^ii'l@^ oUt IIa J^^^yl
Jp <o^^i ^> :jLs ujij .^^H^f o-j^jai^Sng^l:^^
.oji>J.I j,.-^ iij^ JjVl j.^l_, .Ul- dUJ j^ ^_iJl Jlj .(dJLUp
C-~^' ylj^ :^_j:^l tuulj4-l -J^-~« SL. k-jlji-l IJufcj ••-jlji-' c"^ V^'j
5Sl ij_^^. "y 4L-J 51 ju; -uJLp ^ i^'^\ iIa ^ lJij .Js^Ij
.(\\o/\.)
(TO^i>Jl (nV _ 11) ^^1 5j^ ^^T
(J ojJij «ciyt« J>- (JLjNI <i^ lit frL-isl ^^ j^Jan.!! 015' Uj .o^
Jvj . ^ojJlS (J>- 4ll IjjJi L»j^ : Jyi t<uJaAj (J>- 4.*JaP tOjjJij ^^^ ^--jii
L-n-^sf. o^'^J r :JUi (,J-J*Jt Aijt ^^ 4JLi *i!5^-j 41<JaP (Jp (%-fglJ
:4jj_»j 4'Ljv^^ :4jj_» dJUJU JL-g-io t«_--JI (j_^_si>j^l :^^^_
:4^J j"j7^ iiJLJL! ^_;,<axi« j^ j<.Ja.iJ Av»_^ ^ts^jli jMj ^olj^k— Jlj^
jl-Xiil I isiliJlj . ^jA^\ (V *^' • iva-iilj . oLJjl ^ji aIsaJ ij«.»I^ cJl5
/, gowP (<«-^ Ui-^JJ'' ij' '• («-^ toJ_?-lj 4_ Mi;< j j'i'^:^; c 4- ' , i L. j oiji
.4;*>^! ^y sis il^l VI Jn^ ■.is\ .oUiJ il^l jjji-l : J>2; U5 i5jl;:-Ij
: Jli U5 t^plLJl XJ> jA ^Jj^\ i^^jiaJl j^ oIj_^Ij . oJL>-Ij twdSy 4.si-ij L»
V?^^n
cijO, oiUj [^.i :.Lj^i] <«-l^==4ck;i^J^*'i^ic^^fi>
.^jb^'i/j ^lo- % 450- i^-c^^ :JJj .a:;^^ a.^^. jl J^l
01 (V— 51 "uV i-u-lL oU£ai ^<i^»^ otjL.^ •J;:*J .«*^jJi ^Al-<»^^j
^^r^ 5JL;Jlj t^Uj cj>lj lol^^l :jl t^^i a^ j»jk : jjj
:o%* ^1 > j^iA-^3 '^WJ V>iJlj 'vi.^ Jj^l :ob:o*| ikiJi
iJWlj [AV :J^I] <'^^^^l4^:gS> :Jli U5 c^>iJ J,^l
.oiU^AJ iJWij to^
J.>, ^a^ :^M Q:5 ^> o.L^I < J^^Vi cXAj\-^'^
UJI o^Ulj cdUju. JU^I cJ^I :JiU)l dUUJ Jli .ojbc^'^l
(.ji oUili jJJiJl* :^JUj .o:Ai j_^ :>!)UI o-ati : Jli U5 -MU ;.
t^jil o-i :_J ^yjj.,ai:dJ JU; aJI 43U»Ij .^^i ^J aj j;yui lj_^ 4il
.(Y0V^)(JLw.j(Yav)^5jUJl,|jj (>)
(rO^>Ji (VY _ n^) ^>)i ojj- ^*\i
t^^l j^L; J>::£\ -uSCj tJU^Vt ^'Uw» ic^l i^^J:0^'ipj^ '^^ ^^J
. JjbJl oLJL L4^^l U5 cjJOiJl ^ IjS\ ^ ibpZ^^'^j ^
: U^ iwiji>cJLi 4 ^^^o*^ W>*^ '^i <ll*" 7* (j-^ j^' (J U-^ Ajjix^ ^'y'
4r.{^5j5:> ^i\ ^ ^ ^.^Jijj^lr^l^ :isi*l ^.i^ o^^i
^^\X^'\tf,il:~l^j^ Up I_^-j cUjJl <^:ijli> oLiJi (.j.*^
[^r :;a;>^t] <4.^^0>liV)> ^iil iJl5 Lip o^j ^^j it^l ^oLjaSJI
. J^LaIIj t ji^\ : ybj t c_jI JoJl US^ v^ji' («-«J^-*^ bj^-j^ [ "> * "^
J
ujij tojJisi u^i;;^ 5i ^1 cU,yiji ^ ujuc ^5:>ji j^ij tj^i
c^ t* r*^ cf-' "^^JJ^ 'M J^^ ^cj^'j "-jj-i^ ^jj^ pj»-u*i
.[0. :^] ^C'iyVifii^c.J^c^^ :JUj <J_^ cl^^^ ^^^^^ i^\
^\ J_^i J*^J •f'^' (^ v'^ •- W^ ^' cT^j- (.r*^ !>;' J^j
tkijjljJI JU»j Lj---iJ tojjLij US' LjJ (t-jij-^; jiUlj .L^_^ '>Wj
(TO»>Ji (vo.vO^^iSjj- ^*^"^
•''ViJij jeVi c*^ ^ j^ U ^ ^1 J>-j ^i^j
cj J-i ^^J (i'fW Y) ,^U-lj (Y-i'T) ^JUjJlj (\A^j\YYj-\A/ n) 0^! .\jj 0)
.(YVY/ Y) juijjJi ^ ^ .>;ij (nir)
nv
(V _ \ ) yip ijj^
(U) .;>Jl
JjX^i_jCJ|
■^^^J 'tj=^j '■'J'^j i-;Js>j iiys^ :;JLo)[L oJOu Uj 4iZ^^-\
(^^'J' ^y J^l^ 4y^^<it^j)* Oi^Jil v^i 'jJL- <^ Jill 2^^ )>.r
j^iij^^iji >lp> :. u^4)i ^j . ^lp ^j ^j .j^ai ^ ^1
.^1 Sfl aJI ^f : J>. ^ ^lA ^c^LLJl jL,JLi> ^1 ^;i <JI ^ : Jli jl <c^_jj|
'l5^' :J>J!j .^>^JI ^^ J col_p^! :c^jVlj ^^A tc^^jJlj
Ails' tv_Jij 1 jlS k_j_^JLU efrL>t« LfUii jlj toULkil ^j^ apUs <J L^-x5^
dl j^ Cy V^' : v^ j*^ J*^ t^l^l lift J ^b:: i^J J^ t^LllI
^J\ 4)1 j»^ cy> S/l Jl*y t|Ill 4)1 4JI JLs-I Ulj c^Ip (."jL- tj^^
. ajLap (Jj^ii^j 'J j^ jl 4)1 jJJ^j -li • J^J '^J_r^ J"*^ ilj>t-^l
Uii .Ojl c~u,-:>-j t^jJl (>->=^li t^ ip .(_^ 'J^ ^■^■iji Q^ («-lJ
JJ Ji A^i>-] *IjIj lij tljAi-^li liSOh : Jli ayil _<C^ 4)1 ^_5-^j - j"^ («J-j
jJsL-tJJ tjl_^I \yj^^j t<uJLP k_Jj:j j! 4)1 4J \jf-i\j t ajiJLj aJj
.^>l :<4!-^t^l>
.o_^jj :(\o. /i) eiLJLS^Ij ^_^l J ilj (^)
0j^\
(v^ coi^ ^_iJl |»_«Vl 51 ^li cdUS ^ jL f^' .^iJuJ! Jl j^^l
'C> C-^' -^f* lt" r^^ "-^ cy i'^\S^^^^j^ ^> ^^ a^ ^
^.JJIj .J^l JUilj cJJudi ^*y ^i^ ,_^| j5t J :_,! .s^^l
iJ!>UI ._^j diiJS 4|»_«Vl dJi:Jj! iJtjUl ._^j U5 iab^j 4^_y :!j^
.»^j i^L; s»ly ^y Li' »UI 1^ JIJJI |»i.j; J :J\ (\)
<wdi
t^i^JJl^ 4j djijiaj t(»lJ i»_istf IwaJI (jjj«~w- ^yJl Jj^ • Jc*J • "<^^l
<d JiU-lj j».g>.^><-^ (jl ^ Jjj f-U! :jl toJL?' fu> : (_5i ^ Z^J x^f
<So!)\ll ^^ aJj^ ^^j (j^y^' ^^ 1^^ L<Jp >!-« _ <CiJijlij ^ ^^Oy^^jy
jLkPi iw>ip Ui'j ttiUJiJ ;>-!>CaJL r^y j^ (j »-W^' I— is^j U5 t<us
.oU.^1 J-^ ^Jb oLli [W :jJU1] ilpC^cyli-^/d^ ^^ :^_^ ^1
OJIpLJ (jlj tiii^lj i>,;;,^l Jl f.^ j_^il Oj5^ (j! vl^ oUj^I j
"[^ ( \ ' - V) >U o jj^ (T0-J>JI
^ -» ^i^) ^^-^JiJ (♦^:JUli (V^LjI*^ t^ ^1^ O-J (VHjJJlcj tl)' OJlc
>^» ^ »■::<
iiJL- t>*Jl Jp Oiij-^ix* U->-!j t(»I*Jlj tis-JI ^^U9 Jt J^t ^\
■.jA\j i^A^j^ J :j! <^»4JU.^^ J 4j^^ jp ^iU ^^ ^^
cji^^i x^ jj^/i ((,^1))^ icf4^\<:^y^-^\'^ i^L^ij .^^1
«-_^U SjU\/l ^S^\ oi*j 4)1 jl^ :oLa1I »jj -^ JU, ^jl :^_jUitj
<^I> j'yi ^U <4)l .^^ :oU^ : JJj .>ly. ^LJL L^ ^;\
till J^ Wj^-H ^-'^'^ SiJi^' I'.J'A.-wl) ojljSI \:s^\ 1^ ijlu ra Cj^;^/ii>ci
t^-Oll vl-^ii^ aJlP' illi j^>-Ma>i Jjiij t-<j-,ia:u 4^7 '■"jf'J «/»jLJl A^U-"
0*y iJj'Nl oiiL v-.wai'o Nj .Ijji^ oUj^I (J,I lji>i Oi^ -oil *^:^ '.iS\
^ ^^^cjj> ^ j^'\^ '-"J^J 'j-Jua* '.jAj tlji^ 4''^' cudi^ : "dji
(J,l Iji-i JiSj tjUl j *4^i Ijxio *^*y IJl*j tJyUjJl O^b:^^! ^WL^Ij
•yt jUw-- iJLflj jl 5^-^ Ui" tAjUl IjIj^I /»-fAL>- |_y*-~>J jl T'-^J • f^-frJ^'
'y"-^ J-l -'^ tlr* (J^ ^ o~^-^ • (Jr*^' (♦-*->?" j?^j t'U^j^' f"-"^ y*-^
9y^\ (Jp JljjU- jf^'^3 jJwaJl jl AJ i>-..>>~.llj . jS J,| jjtvs ^j-« ^Ij
o«-L>-|j JjVl o«-L>-^l : OiJ«-L:^)'L!j • *^ ^^>^ *^ ^j^ J*?^ tj:>-Nl
frL?-^! jlaj ojJ J iJliJlj tUoJl J Jj^l iJjll : JJj [YA is^l]
kl^ :jWlj tJl>JJ Lrj^ jlaj ojJ J ojL^I :J3^I (^L^-^flj .JI>JJ
-oil 51 IjJLp tjv^JLp ijjSi; oi ('l-'-Vlj 5:U)[l Ijlj UJ ^Ij-^yJbljSJ^^ ^
Ujijol ^_^l *^jjij IjiJ^li tf-LiJVl Jp jili jJ^ US' toilp)/! Jp jili
t^LjfAJlP ^ ^2r» f^ '"^J ^■'^X i!^ ^J ^Jy^ ^ "^^ 'JJ^ (^Ij
Y.r
(^o_ ^Y) yU s^j-
(TO ^j^\
■^J-i (^^ Vr^ -'^ 2^-^ '-^' r^ cW^ *^ Olj t4J j»jjl ^JUl ♦SJi
JLo^l L_j|Ji*JL (Xip pi^ .1^ 4^j;$2r^)» A. i3iyi>L ^U.lj c^iil
. JJs>lj Lj- -Lijl J:>- 4.*K
t Jio Uj <^4^ c>* % J^^=^ t;«j)* lijjl v--r- a:V il^ 4 **-ij )*
-GLcJli t4)l Jl ^^,j tiJyLlI ^ c^_ji, ^ </| -(ill oLL J^:Jo Uj
: J^^ Jli '^* . Jijo *yj /Jb *y
t^JJl O^ ^U <^yJl ji^j .;£JLI J ^jL. ^Ij :jl c^JjdL UJl
.i^ p-l «jj_^» Jl y.^- ^jiy.| ,y SijU, :«i:jj>l» (\)
(TO^j>Jl (^A_ ^o) yU ojj^ T»i
^i«A<i»;
pj^ 4j-^^ ^J^ **''y "^^ <-^"^J t/»!>LJlj e*>LaJl <uU j^^l ykj aJp
: J\ A^^ J_^Juj 4(*^|)^ ^■■■/^--...j . Oj>lL jiiLl ^ t^Ul : ^^1 ^jl^'T
dUil ^)^ :J^ c^L- ^;ib :JJj .^j2\ 11* J <.iHil^ c^' ij^f
CT^ J^ "^^ -(^J "^^ 2^'^ ■^■'^ f-^' "^'^ ^ **^-^ '"'' "^^^ ^^ -j}* ^
. j^^w-U-l ^y«-l yj tJL>-lj Cjj (J Alls' ijii-l V_---L>»J H_jLwJ>-
(^)» _--.°-- I s Ml ,' - M
J A-iL ^,SCi:j j;i <.2ij\ — . o_^^ ^tr>-^ Ji ji*^ ol y* -JcSj -^^ J
^>j .-05 ciUS jLLo 4ijlj lAi^^a^ ^ Ai^j a:Jcj ^ Vj cl^Ls^
4_^J^^J.iijJ>ji'> :aJ> j <yb> jL^i ^ ^ :iu^^\ i:U^
. Ally-! ^y^ liUiJ JuJ ^flL «^ Nj)*
i^jy^x^ -t^"^ :jl ^t^ :v JliN SjJiiJL ^i^jj N L. 5^( '-.^
. LjJly>I ^-JjVl ^ "^ : ojJUtfj ly-I j;^"^ cu-j ^)>rf. ( ^ )
^1 iSI iiSiS U^ ladt, >ilij ;;-:l- Ji? ;^'l ^,.i g ji;
<3l ® ^:-^ 0^1aL-.j ^^-^}h ^-^ ^-^' -^-> © <^^' -*d^ tiJj*
£^'4^t'^k: s ^jL:> ^^ i^is c^i^iSj i^j k5^5.
<ul J isyiil f-jUa 4(*^ Xil^ jl "yj (.JCijt<^ Jy^ Kjb ji "Up-j t J-ai
OB ii*jr (nr^"^ Vr~! M^^ TM'J'-it'^' f"-^** F bj-^J 'lJ.^/a^ ^ ti'
.ti^j t1^,>»- Ij^t jUaUl
i.a^ i:^c\^\^^\j^ ^j! jL^ t^uL^ jiiji ^ ijj-pI ij^i ^li;
. J Lid I JiaII iJLa j_^Jij Ui tojiL>^ j^ jW^k "^^ "^-^ "^-> '(♦-fr-^ lT^' ^
_ {»!>LJl aJlp _ ,_y-_^ Cju UJi tjljJ_^l Jii ^IjP kliS' oS jj*y jLS'j
''•V (TV- n) }\i. Ij^ (TO ._y»JI
Axbi lilj c^U Nl _^ Uj cdUi ^ Jif _^j c«L^ ^JUL ^ ij^^
'.r*'-~^ jA Uj oU 4j f-U- U 01 J tJ^yJ 4J| ji^l Jli 0_^y ji yfcUaJlj
Jxi N iwiio t«^(_^ OjaI (j .^UjiJU tS'lL. tNlii olS'j tC^ aJ jlS" j^^j
J^r^M of -dii '^ jl oUi jlS" -uSGj ?aSU^ ij^ ^JUl y* ajI J,.^! ^y
.-uj -Gyii j^j to. 4iy- Jsy Jp jLftLi ^ %y^j^ i-^Jyj .iJ!>l^L
^.iJl jvA ^I UL^Ij c<uy Jp t^_^ 4^^j^ J:il Jjji)* : -^y OlS'j
(»L^^/I OjXjuj tAJjXju IjJlS'j .<uU jvi:! U jlij ol ^(i^=aljj3j^uf)>
c^j-* : JIaJl ^^j c^Ul j^ 4{i'C^\ jJjl\ S)^ ^y> 4^;^o1j1)^
Uslji Jjl Jj^i/lj tJlaJl ^jj t«^Ul ^ :(t-*j:^j 'u^^^j '•ijj^j
c^^/l <^ ^^1 ^^iJl ^jL^tj cJjLiJi :^jVl J :>LJJIj c4JjCJ>
:JU ajI^ .UUij ^ ^Ul dJLL^-j c^.Uilj .^-isaij ^\j,\ ^^j
C-^y^ J^ :jl toi Jl ^"jpOj j»icji j»iCJLp JUwjj jl ^oL>-I Jl)>
:eL.wj .4^d\j^ •.Ia^\ Jjfcl ^ lyj .<u^ jxiJl ^y ^_ Uj f^\^i
:<ujiJ aIiS ^_j^ ^ Ojp> el^l Uj 2^ UJ ^oJ-^^-^lsj)"-^^
J5jJ1j l j .».valnjj teSLp -UjL IjijJ^J cAj ljJi:Uj 0! Jp j,-^ iIju 4(*-^J^
a- "J^^J 0_^> AJiUi^l J<»^ 4j>^ J^ Cr*)" '-^^J .«uUa::pl aJp
jL5o:^Nl ^jl^L; iljij .AJbi jj^ t^j^jjdl ii.^ Jp Oj^j tS^Li-l
Sfrl^lj «j*-iJl "—jL-xI A*^l->I Jii tiJUJlj sNLlI ilij '»-'j4"'^ vwoJiScJlj
.jlj^l :oJJj toJLpj .\.^SZj\ Nl iftJaP iljo ij toiLpj <uil ^
Nl LfT^j' J ^ (^ ^J '^>* ,j~^ J^ t_5* t^Jl »-L*:>-iJl iUiJl jj-SjjJl
Jij^ oJb-j «Cj N La.! piijj y>j 4^^>^^^ --^Jy t^^J ^^^'-l ^-<J^
: jl tLSl5 jj^ jl j2;/» jJLjt N 4jU t|v^w,-iJl Jj^ (»-fc^ ^^^' 4(^4?^
tSiU* viL j|j^ oIIl^ Nj ^-^-^^ JIjj ^'Sr^ '^^^ ^^ •'j^ .liiU>
(Jj t J^ljJl iwjiJbJl jfi>j i.^Jju U ^-a*j (».^~«v3j jl 43JU<» (J Oj^ L«
Jp c_jil53l (vjJiJj .'tj>-^\j LiJJl c-jIJLp (.-fcJiPj jl5j .*5^:)U JUUi
^^tS^J^Viliioir *-*•>• J^*^ cT**?" J^'^J -Ufljl J^l l.ift j^ JiL^I
]^ (r>-YMylpSj^ (Ti).J>Jl
^' r*J^ • J:*J -^^^ "-^"^ lij tS^jc^l^ -oil olJLft li Ui5 ts^-^ ol^
o>JJ l ^ «..:.-. ol^ Jii ^i5 JLJj tJjiU Jp olitlji- aJSj <;LJ
|i «jl*.ii-l ")ijij .-lUi. ol^ aLsOj _^'>LJI Up. ^^_^ A^ ^ jLjjLiJi
^jji i^^/jA J\ij .^1 ^ o^i^i jp ^\ ,jL.j ^^_ ^ ol^ (.^
(v^ bb dUS o^j c^^Uil ^'L-j c^,Ji^lj ,y^\ :^ ^..jJl^ J
(YO.>Ji (ri.r^)>usJJ-
Y^
"5
^ ii\j\ Jd\ ^ J^^ [l^ :cJUai] ij^^^JjL^j\^j^ :^y ^
^li^ liyi Ijl*j .dUiil ol -bjl "^ :oLx«^ t'iJL] Uib JLijI N :_^N
0^ •j-'o^ U^-J^j 'J-^^^i y* '■y '^'^Ij -O^J^' J "-r'j^j 'i!!!?^
.Ijb! UjUj ju^, *y SjUJ. ^_^ 'Ut>^ 01 "^t t"ijL;l UjUj
A^J-i vi^i ,»iUp ^l^*y 4jI |»£jij c^>^ jp j.:ui! -.J^ cju^
J*^ . UiiJ O^^-j^j t^_^ ^ y>_, 4^^^ y> j^)> ^^ <^^)> y\i^
Jp 4^.I]1> ^y. o! jj^j c^ki] Jp aJI ^1^1 ^^tj .,L^ Jp JjJi
:^_^ y^j 'JiVl cJt*-:- :Jji: US' tU4*«;u -JV j^^lj j;5cJL v_JUJl
• iULl ^ fi\ b\S jlj [TAr :o>Jl] i'^pi/^S^^
^j co^ Ob >LJI Jp ^*y tiJUl y.ak)l .Ul :^^l :JJj_ t^
'>l-ij '(^jW^ :-UI ^j_ <^^> _^ lit :.^| ^^ :jLi
: UJaP 1^1
cyj> 1^1 dOij cuHjJi dUi Ji^j 4«^^il^j> tij^p aJH :<Jy ^5»
<.^ li 4^jl Jjr^ .^yJl (Jt^r- *^j*j 'J^y ^r^ ^ j^ '-^.T^^. V-
<d,i:^ja4^^^ :^^ cjLJI -uJU ^JUI ^^ijuVi iUil Jl i^^.j
^1 -J^ ilJ^\Ji'^J>'^^ -j^^lj-(ijU- :.UI ^^_
olj^j cji^Jl Jl olj^ :JUi Ur caJ oU^j cli^ Jl oUi :JU. .J/Vl
jl ^. ^ ^L ^ Uj caJL 4^ U 4. ilyilj). : ju il5 c(.>J.I
^.^■j -jujj ^u^ 4.1 ^j 4>iTj.^'iji^>^b1;> fL^i ^,
0^ 4j|j c<-y 1^1 4jj cUiAJl ^x^ ^ JiLi)flj ,^ ^1 s^LJ .loJl
c>* 4f^>j ^<-y aJi oU^ u Sj 4*y> ou^i j;^ 4;_^Sf >. ir
^>^ O^Ua. ^jj , J^ :^f ,^u oj^ j u ^ 451>j c J^ ^_^^
^lyJl _^x ol jJ-L ^_^| j^ ^ :J\ .ii .^^ J, ^j^^ ^ ^ aJI
^■^.^j c^i Jl y. ^^x'y 4;:>U Jlj aJI o^xUj .axpU, Jl
(TO^>Jt (iV_ it) jilpSjj^ '^'^i.
Ju^ *^ ^j jjij '^W '^^ ty f4^ "^ S ^^ y ^ij* ^^-»^
lit i._LJl ^ tijL-Nl fUNi ^y> :JL2d- ^ (^W :W^ c^y^J
l^-J^)** Oj^, ol j_^j -(t-fr^ ,j->^ o' '>•' (j-^ 'jJ."W ij' ^1 ^^
clii>-j t,yi-i^j ^^s^j 'Sj-^j ',>^-^ •JL^i)'! :(>• 4 'fe^)*
^>j;s Ji;> L, 4ijj^ii)> :(v^ jui itil <ijjiii> -.(v^ji^j -v-^-j
.(>'\Tj >oo/T) jii-'Ni ^^^j (or/T) ii^i Jii-Vi :^ o>;i (>)
]}' (0 1. tv)>li.:j_^ (TO.>Ji
p »-^~ 5.-^. ^^- -""^J^.^'-'N ^*
li^ii i^l ^ ^J ii\,J sy>i ^_j^I dkljl ^iJuu jUi-^^l ;5it>m J^
p jji <lij^ll^J4S^^jl^St> _j,^ Sy>jJ| ^JU,, jUl Ja! j^jkjU^-
ui* jiJj ^ J j!i i^ ,;4b ^^^-*u^ jt4b (^->t^ <^?i^* cf"- ^ r-^-
ouj jI^ ^J rloiii j^ilLt; S^ ^4^1 lij c<)j V^^
Jp Jj.*^ k_wai 4fji^ -if^ -^ jJj (•-*jl-^' Jr? Jr^ Cr* "^^ ^J
-Up OjJ^JLj frLJ'^U tiJaii-lj t-L^^)/! '••^.y. "— 'L>»-^ij iwK^U<a5 tJ^Li
4)1 is-j ^y. JoJI ^alji!ijt45j^ ^Uj t^j5 :4^. "^^ (»-*j-J^ Jr«i ^
c5ljj:Jl :ti! <v;^^4===^'iJffelP)t^lll^1j> ^Mjillj cSlj_^lj col>*il
. j>ji i^jjj <v-4Vi4iV> jy-1 Jp
^J^clx\j^ 4(3^^ vilruiS' fr*>U|j ttiiJ^p^ j^ ti-J^J "^J Jr" ^ ij' " Lr*i
: JS : JJj .^rT^'j ^r^' ^*^^ *-^ "Jt^J •'4^^ f-l^tj ttiljj oLp J*'
. oJLft.Pxjj ; <U)i oL>c.^
o')M:^hi j^\ c^yVfj ^^\ iEJ Ju4t i-^1
S:# 4^'5 <>^Vf ^.^ lij ^ SA2 ^ o0^'u=:\ 'Sj
01 ^^ ^-U \_^^j ciJ^^u dJUJiii ^'^[^ji] 0^! 0^. Nlj c^LJij
iAjy Up Oa^j .Uuj tlx^ dLj3 S-_^t j^ OjSJ of Silj! ijl . i-Ljj
C^ -^ a* ^1 ^c5?-^^ ^^tl-Ll-l^ oLNl ^^ :j! ,s;^|^ cL-LJI
^.bf CJ15 UJ ^a^L^jr^-^J^C^J^jVlJoyl^tiliJ K«V
Jp jOS ^ OU cLjilU 4)1 OL Oi> 1^^ ^^ ''o^j% olj.^1 jJU^
^^^'O0j)* jOSI oL^ ^ OLJ^I ji^ Jp 015 cLfJip ^ Lfiii
•i[; 9^ij^t \j^; \p: u$\j ^\j c^^\ ^^^ uj^.oa
'•'■^J -'J^ :0i^^ .Ojii^- ^^jjijcJl^SLi^ sjbMj (C^)) 4i^-v^*(
c
.sjLjJIj frLpjdJ J5^.»^ IJukj ■ c^ j^^ uj'^j •- L».f^ '•ill i$^j - tj-'^
t^'iyt (^Sj^ (^Sjj U^:^ Jb-lj JS' 'o^ '••ij-*^ o%LiL* U^'V ^iLUil jJ-
•^ o^llii I^^=.1 ^J> ;iUNL o_^. UJI dJUij cj-^ MJUN
-uil J-^ <Jjj^ ijd'J'Jl («-* (n^'j '(n: ^^>J*J' oljiS3 LsAwai^ jdj^'
.(rATA) A^l> ji\j (rXiV) liJujUlj (UV<\) ijb^Ij (TlV/0 JU-! oljj C\)
^^'^ (nn . nr) yip Sj^ (TO^>!i
(ro^>Ji (VY _ nv) yU Sjj-. tT'
jjui^j .4i>M^ (.i^. 4p^ '-"ji-^ toji>«^ jLo. i^^,k=s>j^
tills-j t^^j '■'"y-j 'ds^ :OyiJl j~^J T ^>^--' i>^-r^ >-* f
Sui lyJLd^ dUi J^. 4j^ :*l^ 4i^^^!?Sj^ A^>JJI JJ
. aJuS jS- "jA Iju i-o *j j^j
^^^ (VV - VY) >lp ijj^ (Y i) ,-^\
<^^lsgs
ii^l j>^ JL^jJ coJL,>. <L.>j .IsJ 0^ :<iU! <<il^Jli^)^
:^j cdL>! ^^- 01 :J>-V illjJ Vf .J*iJL OjJl c^f cUUJJj
jLu ^1>I 11* ^Oy^J^^Y^i^ ^f^^i"" d^^ ^/^ J^>" ^!
(_$iJl ^y>J^_ '^^.y ^'^T -"^-^J ti-ijiiS- 4^^^ ^ '•'j^^J "--^>~!
LL-jl JiS U :^_^, tbLp oLSII jv^^lJiSI ^l_^ 11* 4^^!i»%*^]^^
J jjI j^ c^iil jiL ^11 ajI jL j! j»^ Jb-!jJ b\S Uj c J-^^l j>« Iji^tS'
j^U\::::^lSfe )> ^1^ jij^i J jilj c4jbi <.Lio jl ^1 i:,y^jz li ^.L jT jL
. LfMOJo IjiS'bj Lfvaju Ij-S'jJ : (_$! ^.^Jb\s
.liLp oL'yi :j^l Jj ti.>^l Jv»Vl J li^ (\)
^^V (Ar_A\)ylpSjj-. (U) .>JI
a*jl ^t/'j- oULjJI (.jJU; J^^I ^^U- LUi [V :^jj\'] ^o^')^<j^\
^y Cf^ :JUi !<JI o^U ji :^ JJj _ j.!>LJI Up_ ^_^j^ «^
Ujj toLJL \j}y^\ :JU <ol5 t<o f\}fi^\j t-o cLU^ ^y Uj<JI
^^^^Cj^ -.'^iy <uip Oxj .Oi^y. tO^P-y ^_pi pip j>. ^ IjjU-
.<c. ^liUjI :«,.^^1 Jj.))j tl,_,kkj| J^Vl ^ lis' (Y)
.iiSGl :((cJiIi!l)) (r)
(T0.J>JI
(Ao _ At) jilp Sjj-
TTi
Ij:oIp lil (»^l^r^ jl:o <S^_i lOIjI J^ J Oj^l>- Ojyl5^lj .Jl^^U
:aJj* i>.-i 4(*-*^ <_s^^ ^^ <j^ loL'yi oJiA j olfrliJl Oily ojulij
UJU^j ul^l Jl j2r-4 (^ iiJjydl ^x<ki I Jill -bj (jjj \i\yS 4(v-«^
<4li-l Ijlj UJU^ lj>^ : JU 4jl^ ^i^-^W UJU^ : aJ^ ^U <L-l Ijlj
« « «
YYo
(l.\)
»jj^
(YO^>Jl
Uw ^61^ t<J (v^Lw! ^j tL^ 6S_^ j^ ^ iJaptj '-aU. J L^l^l^
^WJ-( 51 4^> SiUj saiUj . i^/\ JUa.1 J ^ j>Lp UJI> U^l Jlkl
>_jL>J-L i-pyw dJbup-j lAigi- iia-liyll AaL-lU t>lL* laijlj tL« IoijI
Jb-lj 4JI j^l 51 :^l ,_j>-jj UJj <.^\^\ (f^ '-r^J (J'^ ^^^-^^^-^
:jl cL^>c,'^j c5l^;Jl ^yr^. J>.>. "^ 41)^5^ Oyji'^y^^-V
]^ (\^ -V)viJUiSj^ (TO.^JI
i-'-'^rtrx. ^tf^^
iS>-SfL >5:JL t:j> SL^^I ^ UJlj ^SjjiT^^ ^UJlj <.^\jii\j
^-x^ Uj .4i_^ ^j-^j "C^ (i-U^j t<oUi--l Jp JJi ijji] jJUii
y^l ^ ^ c^plk!! ^ Ij^^ lil ^^|_, ,^^|_, ,^^\ J ^^
^' T^J 'UcJLk] SyfcUi JU-I ^L. c^ ^jH\ oy L*^L-j! jl:^!
'(-fAi'^j '^t oljj^ 4l^i^^li:9^S)* L*j^ ji^U 4Uc« -^j^jj)*
ti^ (lt=lyl l^ (-Jj) :_cp 4i)l ^^j_ i_^«^ ir'y^^JJ .^v^^JUiUj
»r^' Cr* -^j-- '-^y^ 'OyjJl :4Jl:dL; Xy, .»l:I huj\ i*ij' J ^^^y^''
.<ui J »Uk]| ioL ajLJL; a^ lii :Jal :«iJiJL!l» (T)
AJN i|.L:i iJU; o;15:J y^UiJl > t^^;-! ^J ajN ijiJLiJi II* /^ 1 *ilj
:Jli
r
aL. J^ Jy o^ jj^ '^in^y. J >^l>»-- ^ ^Uusf
iplllj i^;>*JiJl pU.jNi |.ji jUj i^lit^l cjd JU-l jUj lOyiNlj
Cji JJL>-j i«-U-Jl ,j-t^l cji JJL>-j -cIjI **!jI '■i^ '"-r^'j^'j I jl^kjJlj
j _/»!>LJI aJLp- /»iT jl>-j i45i!^lj (.yJi\j I ,j~«-iJlj . I |»j>«Jl 4A*jl-i
^ip> oUJll^f>- ^^1 ^pLUI ;>» : JJ /^^«A^1 ^y, ^ ;pL- >T
it^I 4*''>-')* ^y^\ :^$^ ijJi-all Jp :L^^ .*-\y^ j^ :J^ i^>.
oljSNl UJ jJ^ itil ^4jJ^>-> ji*:^ 4L8fJ4^ Jl^l > :j^ '-'j^l
i^jNl c>iU (»5 J JL ^ J^M ^1 li* :Jc5 Ajt5 ioji>.^
J*i :v_jyJI J^ .iljl L. Jp frU-JI JU; 4ijl iUI ^ jLf jJ* ^ctg^
. jUJl IjcjIj iJ3^l J^I aJ! : JjJbji I li5 J*P JI t5ji-.l j»: Ii5 j!Ai
^j_ ^Lp ^2;jI Jli ajj .^jSlI jJb:- Jj^ "J^ '■U-JI jU- ol a:^ (»^j
Lfj»^j LjJjt 5y>r JU: -il jJi>- U Jj^ : JIS ajI : aipj . _ U^ -il
C^lii A^tf^lj L^l ,;laJ '^^--' >-»'^l SyiP ejj-~» j li->/> <-iJl ejrv-~»
.(YVA<^)^j(rYV/ Y) JU-I .Ijj (\)
Gllf ^r"^!! 1^*"" rl^'t T^'' '^ i ,^-'t" .'-'^ • r-- — ' •s> ^--
Uail ^L^l Ljjj U^l j^U-i. Jb t| ^\j-jlj g|t.jj 4 Cj]^ ^ OC'-^-'i '"
lf\ i-'tf ."If -• :- "it.^nf .' ^ ^ -'^
^jS/ij jL-NL /"ill J ^u^i ^ ^y«yi ^i lJij .^lui ^ni j^
•^^■)" c«^J -(^ Ul- ^ ^Lw L joMj cdlUV bL^j Ijly s^^jU
fU/ j\ tp>> :^y_5 .t^^ .JL^ J :J^- L^ c^y_^l_5 Jj.^1
cJiiUl Jp Oi^U JL ^ Uj .jc*>:. :j! cOiX^U ^_^:^ JUL| Jp
coUJli, ^^ J 4j^U> :JJ o^Jb t>^U jJ^jj coL^j
L^Ui5 jUSjjI^ Lo-^^j
'^^ jj5^. jl j_^j t^^«;>JJ ^U^l jV i^U^I Jl ^^_ ^^|_5
>^:JjMt jl :^:,^l J. J^ij .^ol^^^ :^^ ij^ t^-
4^3li> <^b 'ur^l fji J i^y.Ji.^ ^}^\ Jp :jl±!lj cJU-i
^s^^j c ji^ij i^^] jU ^ .^>_5 cL^ <u ^i u ^"t^t^i:::^
<Lfe> v^i^ <^c;:^> ^J^\ ^ o^i <g^iiofei;V
(ro^i^Ji (>o. >r)siJUaJSjj-. ^
^_sX.cw 4«J^^ .sy-'^i e-^iipj tj^Sli ^ (v^ ^ till ^^ ^ (^jj-iil
.^»^ jU.^1 Jl \y>:> jiJi\ i^W^I yUj ^Uj
U5J _tijJb- (v^;-~;^l jl5j_ ^JJ j^ i^ Iji*. Lio^S jl i^jjj
tAjU-! % liLji jLi ^ t,JaJ-i J ^j oU-U .iy. u J^,j ^ -tilt J^j
tj^^L oJLJili 4^j^*J ^^ <2pU Ji^)* :^y Jl Sj^l ^> ^^y (^'
JLSi tA_;lj_;>- Jl SJJ^ ij t*^ :JLai ?5_U5 -Ljj. c~-*4J L-l toL--^
. jl\j>}\ d^ ^ ajI IjJljd 4ilj dUi : jjAJa/. jj jUip
"^ (W- ^o)cJUai Sj^ (U) .y^\
,;^xL1ji,:4iii.ciiia(dS1> ouji (.li. ^yu Up ijjbo ^jf <Kij1>
u^. > ojjili (vAj c^^ J5 jp jiU 4:V iSjji |»^ ^jl 415
.:>j}\ jj^j tjvail .^U y_^" .Ui^ SJLIj liyi tS^jL Ij! .y,^l : j_^
t(^ :4oL^)> j,^ oUj_^^ ^yLli^lJ li)* j_^aJl L^JI :JJ
lt^ UIj .^_;~>J yfcj .Ij.^ j.^ ^yi^ :Lj*j ^_^>>j .«iUj t(i^p^j
jj^ cJLS'j .j-Wi*j i^-istfj :jl tjii Jp ;i^ :j! t^_^>>J v_Adit UU
Ail Jp cOllI :_^j cj^>l Jl 4.IJ0JI oUt < Gills^l j <^34l ci^
J^iJI Ojy t*._^l J*i :J_^- U5 tj^j>- ^lip :Jli Ajli" t^_j|JUU ,Jl^j
ty>Li _^ :viiJy Oii L- jlLii t<u j^^j ^j^ ^^ tij^L ^.^iJoJl ._i^jj
^y^ jAj i^^^, 45/^5 iyl^l^^ -^ ^^} -J^ '^^ v'-^' -^
tjJ_^lj cjUl j.j^^ jj5C jJli-l Jl ^Uil ^A^l 6V ^aSUI Ij^j
.^ 'V jUl j..^^ Oj^, jiil Jl oUil ^JL^I Uli .^IJ^'VI J*i jUj
aJ oJua^ o-u dJJy j^ ^I :cJli jlj :v "^L^"' ^r^^ J^J
ijji jja^ ajIso JjJu. (»^ j;i ^ij c,v^ ^ijU C(,-ji:* ajI Jp ;j^fau
^l^ ajV i^laift'yi Jiio 6^. jl ^>* (>L;o "V ajV HI^ J^ UJIj
. JLw-Ull <u*Ju
.<uM^
jl5 Uj t^ljiJl »_j15Jj1 jlp v^'j jUaJ-L jjJcuJ j,j:;5 piiJi
^ly^^iiltj^J^ t>U<9l *lj4-'j '^i-»»Jij Oi-^^ r^ J^ '(♦^y^ l^JL*Lij
oly jtl* :JL2j tiiU ^^ UjJii :;^I 4>^ l^— ^J^ )*-To
^ (.ai" L. -.J^ '^^t^^^i^j ^^l\c^,\i p>\j^^^ [r^ :^^^l] ^o-J
^•^jjk :lj^ ^^.JLIL JL,^. ol j^ ^lji^l^la^l}^C^|lo^.j;!is)>_rv
(5_jkJ iiU Ij^ ^^JLII ^JL. (jIj tCsL>- yJJLj (1-^ ijiy'^'j 'ui*^^l
cjIj tjj^l jb jlaJI oJift J viiJ :Jji; US' .jJli-l jb L^-i; J jUl
.<6ja:^.%iJ^G > .Ij;^ ^jb \yjyr :c$lfS> UV- jl-iJi (>-■
Tro (r^ _ Y^)cJL^Sj^ (yo^>Ji
- ^ • ^r
. I_^ij (J : l_pli ?L^ o_^jij L« : Jli 1j t La">t( ^\ : a:^j . My \y>\jc^\ Ui"
IjSl :_<c^ <u)l j_g^j- (^^ (y^j .J«jJl lj.,<aJbi-! :_<c^ -uil ^_g^j_ jU^
.iiUl (J Ij-pjj tiJUSl J Ijjjkj :_ <u)l <^j _ J...saiJl j^j .j_^l^l
Jj^^.jiy^i jbu ji^i'y cjiy^i jbuji^i :i.iii-*yi;5^ :jjj
^\0^\i\Xj^j\ oyji: ^ -^ J5 ^ ^"yi ^ ^ <i)l 51 :^lj
i^^^ d':^\ :^;l•JJl ^^^ ^^^^ jlU JUj .UjJI J <^<lSjj^J,:i^
(ro^>Ji (ro_r>) cJUi Sjj- rri
t(.%^)fL i>u; <c^J-:lii;^i^i3i5i> 'uJi^ ^licbC, j-jij> j^_^i
aJJ ^^f->^ (jl ^;^-~='-l j_jA i_r^'j "^-* jijJ (jl iL-«:i.li tof-L-l J;>-j (^1 f-L-i
j^ oJilj ^^Jxiis iljjj Jx2j :jI tA^Jua tiiiJb jl Jlo ti^l -Uf-L-I (jL5l«
cOJi cuUi lii ^u 4 *^ ^^ 'y$ S^:i; ^^lijj dd:, ^$\ \^ ^ .jjj^ jb
:JU jvi ..dJ sUUa- jv^^I ^_^1 Jl- liLllI iJ^jip ^_Jijl
•a~^' i^ J^^. ^^^ : J2j (i l-*^b -J^' u^ c^ -^ J*J 'jj=^ J=rj
.■4^>~=^l j_5A ^L ^:i\f :J-ii ?Aw9l k-i-So :JU JjU j^JJu J^ <uS/
j_;.-LaJl jL^j .itiJij i^^^i iSy^^ '■j'^h --^"^ 'o'^.y 4"^^ -J^j
YTv (rA _ ri) cJU* Sjj-. (YO.>Ji
jU ^_s;-J-L ^i ji oSf ii-wJ-L ^jJl J ^I j^ 4X.J-I ^_y. i^j^^^i
t^l J cJj; : JJj . SLi-l jji Ji;^ jjip U 4iilj : ^yj-l ^j . ^IjiJL Jii-I
. LsUai dj jUfli t^ j^ Wiy IjJLp jt5'j t«-jj9- ^jj jLL-
Ji;iS|> A^k-i/j .dU^ Jp ^\j co>i ^ <^tl5L:li> ^
Jp UjJU: J ^jLjllJ jjl > Aijij^j Jp iJljJI <4;bi:^J ^_rv
^ 'oH i^lj ^..^Ij jl^lj jdjl : jl COL5U <^;4iU> J ^v*-^1
■l;iPiy.j '^.y. f'5^^" :J>" '^U>l :j! tjij^l ^^i:^ J^, "^u '^\^
• ^ ^^ <JJ^ "^ oj^p 41)1 ^ jCp ji OU '■CjSjIj, jS^ Ji-^J^ '>^J
^_^j .ol>3lj c^jisaij c^jJl ^ SjU <^:j JUp^j olJb'"^!
JA\ i{\^\^\J^\v4^ L4J oL;*y ;Ja>J cJl5 lil ^j^l JUL jyc^[i
. 4-ip (v5CijU«J ^jv^u^Ljolii^jol^^ -^jJ'
.^L •.^J^^\ J iij (^)
^^xjb I^U ><>:aU _^ > O^j <S^U TAJiiil* cJU?i Vj) iyUj Uy£l
c
:<!y _^ J^|_, cdUJ ^ J^^ JIS U Jl- Nl <u)l dU J^. U :oj5; ol
Oj^JLi U5 oli" jJ : J^ \^\ iil oT;2Jl J^ Su :ojJ_^. ,*.4£«J
_ t::^- _ L^^^ J^ ^yS\ oLi. _c4. ■.J\. iy1ciiC3J^^j'\M^
:^. cjl5:;)U 5>^i ,^y^ ^ 'j^ ^y^ ^'^itAp-SU^l^
'C"^ *^ '4'^^ ■if^'^^^h .i4.^ix,.~« fl^sj-Ju: o»b-lj ly,^ OjiUl .^^
'^Ji^ J)i %)i Oj^ tUy ol^ ,,^1 oLij <!^l _p 4jl Jl SjLiI aJj
.(Vo/n) ijl^l oUIjaII jvjsjw .qjjj ti-iUj tL*Jij t*-.tf'l*j
jjU- y>j t (j^JUlp (Jp liiap -US jl Sfi t *-<w9 : (51 4 j*J (^'^' J "Jj-^ji *^
jT^I •.^s^ 4j*j^ 4j»J^ -^ ^(vr'^l J^ O^ '^-^l ^-^ (> 4j*J
.frU— ^1 ?cil 4>Vy <J^ C/*^ ''u»\Ji\ J ^Oji^:^ : J:ij .iiLil jijJ
:JJj .JUisu.1 il^l (..^SOaM i^.^^ v'J^I ^^ ^-^-^
.AjJl ciJLli J J.,^a.T oUj-^l jlj tioLilLj oJliJl ^ iiUJl iJLSCJl
i:;^^ _j;5 ^_ jjl:j jl jj if^f-J i.^^^ Cii^ -Ui\ jju -.^jf-
;^2r~^lj ci^^Vlj toj^iJlj t|.UJlj t^ljiUl :^ aJ|_^Ij tAiUL-j
ILU ol5 JUJ 4il il c^Vl ^j ci3U^I : JJj ciJLJLpt ^il^iClJls^
•ti^ ^^j^-^Oi^ltl^^ «>UpI pr^U:* c^->i ^ -uJp lil ajV t^lisUl
^ U> :jl .^ ji^ _^ ^ v^i i£. Uj :\^^ji. dJU 61 o^. Ji^I Il-U
'(-lioljj^ J_^l Jl sjuj\^ tJpUJi ^ji>j t^l ajLp^ ^ IjiJLiJlj
.[AV :^^J ^o^-ffj^l-Jl-Jl^^^^irtiSi^ : JU .J^' jJx
cZ^Cy^j^ i*jU OjSj L^l L. ij^I 4^'*^^*^^<>^'''^-^ ^ J^ Jjji "^
lii i jLj)fi jLils ^ ^T ^^ lift 4^1^)11 jpCi1TSiS)»-o^
' , i^-'j (.JSjj t<u-jL; t_j«ii :jl tAjUij t<a)l jS'i ^^^ -'^LJj T'^i^>
t«u~ij • Oj-Ajjj tjjjjJl aJU- (JIj <^>- (_}l ^^^-^r^j i i-yl^^l J_^ AX«j t«u~AJ
^jjOi^ jiillj t^l ^^\<JlS\ii^^ <u-iX; <^Uj :JU <bto tAJlij
^^^ (oi.or) cXaiijj^ (To)^^l
■ -^^ "t^ (/ (> J* ti-iJi ^^1 /Lp Ji;:J jT^I of dili
cii^ aJp ^ ^ '^I^J cUy.|_^j .L^i^Ujj c.Ui'^! J.^
*
(TO)^J;>J|
(1 _ N ) (^jj«iJl Sjj—
Tii
^-uil^ ^1 ^\jj <.'^ :^y-l ^ ^t5^ji^ ^J-*-:^!^^-! -S^l ^J^
4)1 : J^ ?^^jll J* :JU S^sU 61^ ^cf^ji^ *> OiU s^l^l oIa Jp
c^y^^&s^30''^y^^y^:^rii-'^v^^\d^^^^ '
<J (»^^Ui ^ ;JJj .^(»Ji*Jl ^1^ :jbo At^^ Up Oj, cAiJipj jil
J-^ c>*^J -t*^* -i^^.r^ i^ SjJ^. <L^^ul^\ ^i\k==c ^ -.AijiS tljjj
,>^ a:V i^jVi ji i^\^ ■^\^\i ,^j^s jy ^ ^^-y ^^
S-iUJl Up JU .'^^\ ^ ol^^l Jp L. S^ ^^_ : Jjj .^^;^/|
^^^ 'Sr^j *^i f-AS ^j- U=» L. cL:; j! g jAj .U_J| oil)) :^^UIj
SiJ04^J> :<J^- ^ Oi:->U ^c^Vf^o^U^jjiiill^^^ 4iJip
^y>>.j '^1 -Jj-A^ji :jt ca;I>^ ^ j,^ ti_^ _[V :ylp] 4i\p\l
6i^A*:U cAiUajI ^ j^VjI U Jp <J ^2;iJL.l^ coU^I ^>« ^ip J^ V Up
^^t> bUlj c.LJ^ .J \^ -.J i'^^.^J.c^\J^^\hS\j\.\
^jUJ t*.^ l^ ^">.*^ '(H^UpIj ^Ij^I Jp ^j ^(^-^
4JI o^>"Vj c^ j5-_^ 4^^^^ j^L 4.^1 1;> L^Jp
.(iH.) a:.u ^i_, (rru) ^s.j^\j (wr/0) j^! .ij^ (^)
(TO).j»Jl ( \- ■ V) t^jjjjl ij^ ]^
Ic^"
J\ A.^1 ^^ Jl SjLii ^ij <«ii^LtX5l> ^i ji-j 4<2uiig>-v
j>;h\ 5M i^i:- :til <<:i?;^i?^Jx3> ^, o,y> Sty >*j c^l bc-ji
^S£. Sa^ .liS^ Ajjijij tlJ5 Ajji:! :JU< tAj Jit ^/ ^IJ^I 4^Ci;
jWl J_^l Jl <^l cji jx:j> J^'^l J^-ill Jl <c5>il f^ j-i^>
J jiy> (,^j 4a£J^I J Ji>^ (H^j -.J^ <^^ci5iAj^^3i^^
oij^i::^ jjy^ij i_1:>pMj\ .^.^nl .ui. ^ (./. -.J^ i^^j
j»il^ ^\^\ i^^^'i \ uUlai' V^J vui^jil o- V Oi^^-^l <^^*1 >*J
y.<.a.i,i«ll
•*^J 'C-^vJ' ^^--^ '(-^^ "(ill :lj^>ii cUi^ Jlc^ Jd>Nj c,»iii5o
'Cr^^ ^-^' II* J*^ 4jS[ iA. Jp 44J> ^tj .J^bJlj cjlJI_jJ!
-^^J^^ Ji~N li ^1 Jp .^UJI o^UJ.1 V Ik. c^Uj'Vlj
o4 :v.-^"j 'cPL^I ^5^ Jc^txJ oj> «uJdt 1J5 6l :jj ^t^
^ lib c^^liil Ju ,\}\ 'oS IJiAj [\rv :s^l] i.^^^\i't^Jp\t
■"cr ^"'-^ er^ ^'>' : J=*J • Jiil '^LJI ol5 s^Lj Jill jl Jl^'i j^
djj^aijj tAJli ^ jut ^ :^ j_,x^_ 'J^dN dlii. :o_^>i; ^^iSf
«_^ ^ *j_. .u-i ^ 6_^ lii j^V ^i-bi^l j.> iJ^^L^ dUi J ^iiai
uiij c*-^^ 4)15 ^ :4Jy Oii 3J ^. f. i-LSai ^L y 4jI jOp ISLj ,^
oL-jLp L^t^j .l^ojli ^ ibial <d«;u Nl c^^ aIuS ^ :^ji
»I^I<>3 :*^j .AJli ^ aJUil ^- _^j cJ^lj ^_^ Jp ol:Lijc.
. <tJ jLo N US' t <tJ 4i-^ N 'CI (f-ft j^J
its: cAl »3j^^ ^> viJi" J > < ^^V^ ^y^' 41^ /J > - >J
(.j-jj "*^j "^^ tJLwNlj tAipLUj t4il JL>3-y >» ti«iJl i(»*>L-)ll
jl^ j^j [iA :s-b^lil] 4^^^jfe^|^^<|^,^ :JU;4iil Jli
1^?^"^J)* (ji-^l ^^l >* -J:^ ^fJ^' ^i L.J :JJ <cl5 tolui-Nl
Ci)* j»^ jJij t,»-$J^ (Jic- 4'^!!^/^'*i^-^^ V'-^ 5S^lj t4^j
^ :iJiki^Nij ci^u^ LUpj ^iJL^ i;^tZ)^ . ^'%^\ ^. ^ljSii
Ti<\ (\e _\i) jjjj^\ijj^ (To)^^!
^ .Jy^l al)j5 Gaf ^^.
^i.A~<w 4(*-^' (f**-^ Lo JOu ^yi "^Jf^ k_jl;:5sll JaI Jjij Uj : JJj -^jJl
jt^'ili ^s:>U% c^\ IAjI o:if 5> i:ij > : jl~" <j_^ _ ^ 4i)i j^j
4(;i£:tj^ 2u,xii\ zj>^\ ail jp ^•>b^'yij jll-^i ji 4^1^^ U-i
4i)i 61 ^ v^ (i' <yi^^=»oe^^©t.^c^i^ Jj)^ iUpUi i}>k^\
i-^yt^, \y^\ ij^'yd.\ oV h'^yiS v_^l a^^^ oUjNI :^_^ i.^^\ JbJ
:<Jy Jl 4uf^^i*^===*^Jof-tt<^ '■'^y^ '■o^. b>^j
tl)^ *JL^ us -.J^ i'^jji^y^\^ ^\ ^\^ j.juw.Ui lit ^1
l-u ijjj ,j\:i-Ud,l oSl tbj^ i^ -^Ijil"^ :oL:jwj ca^UJ.! Jt i>-U- ^Ai
J-^ «j>-jil 4-a^^^Jh>^ ^Li^l Cjd x^^^.p^^^.'^^T '*^^?*^ '"J^J '*^^?*^
(Yo) ^_j>Ji (^A_ ^•^) ^^jj^i Sj^ yo>
JJ Uljj tjti^liS' JJ Lulls' : ijc^yjii Ojij^, (_$jU^(j ij^l olS" . [ ^ • '\
JJijJ. ^k_.~j>.:Lw-l U Jju j/ty • J::*J • J^^ tij'J '(^^ J/^>- t>>*^ '(♦■^^
Jlyt «^ ipLJl k_j|Jl9l i--L« "^jj .<-i-»«Jl ^jiyj J ipLJij .ipLJl
: JJ -ol^ til— ilL) (jijijil ^jj n_-iL«J-l Ajj ipLJI ol loljJklj v_^l
JJ JjuJij k-jb^S^L) IjJUpU t*5lyLJlj J^lj tAjj*«iJlj tJjuJL) -u)l (t^yl
. j»^Lkp| ojjj t/»^L«?- Ajj j,.Si>-lij (1)1
_ A^U» xp L. ii^. U^ Ji^lj JS 6*y io-^l : sljUil _ 4^1111 ti^Jj^.
To^ (y \ . w) fjj^\ ij^ (To)pj;>ji
iwakL <^-j j^ «-%Jl k-9^j t^Lll JUa>| J 4^»jl!ljJ^iJjuy 4I1I f>_ ^ ^
JL-jj KwJLlI -111 /^ !jl . <uJb«- (tjlj*-! jj* (*-^J ''*-»J-^ (j^'j^^
<»jii^j tijLa^l (j^ JLjJI ,Ja*J !jl -j^ j^ y^ jV -j' • >— JLill
jjj toy^jO '^LJjH >-dlaJ :_ -Ull 'Uj>-j _ -Ll^-I J^^j tiSUaJl jji 4pUaJl
♦JLp lit e-Llj ^ ij'^_) ^y. • l5' t *^ *>* '^-i-d ^ «j-^^**^ ^ ajIjipL t^dk!
jjJLijI lo^aij tjLw>J {»!A53l Jj .{»Lfii--^ll ^-aJV iJiUil j_jA : JJj
.(A'^A) ^ji^l Jliw. J j_yJLiJJl oljj (^)
(TO) .^1 <Tr.t\)^5j^l!jj- TOT
:jl ^l>L| j^L J.UI ^UiJl :^^I ^^^ill l^^^-i^jlj > a. /L ^ i^^!
i^jj 51^ i v;.\d^'t oii:::;k>j 4 c..2^^\ \jisj \^r. U^\j > i^^iAJL, (1
. JJLilt J^l Jp <j^l j^'t jiiUi > <jjjLi.>_;
tjLi-l kJJL>J tAj : (_$l \c^»^^\\^^J\j^K4.cjM\t:iC^^ i^J '"i^j '•jy^
Jl (OrlJI oi^ jvi [^oo loly^'yi] 4 Crje;;:^ yuy .l^ji jliXTj > -.^^6
Jp i^^^^V^S^ : Jj; ^1^1 ;JL,^l ^- Jp jlU ^j : j^^yLll
(^ (jjiJl (>j'y 'j^y »J^ »5^L«I iJ^j ^Jai 1^1 <uJLp jv5^L.I N [fj]
C^ (»-j-» Jj t oSj^ j*>U Jl J J : tliJ_^ t L^ '^A^j ' »Sj^ Ijl50i IjJLju>-
oij^ SJUaj 4tiT <^^^J ■ aJI^j JIp- jL^ jW J t (Hr*"' • "^y ' JbJLi
iiljllj .ijljiJl ^yjtoj t^^^^lj t^jJlS" tjJU<a» ,_5JjiJlj .Lfi 4;iUl/>j
^y^^^j ^Jj'^j^^j '■^ ^/i^jii oji>y o^ '^\ :ob*/. :JJj .^
:Jt*J -^^Ij* (»^j ^IJj-j on % J^J o>j ^y ^^. (I St ^Jp
JI ij*j j;lwJIj ti^^^lS" jX/»^ y>j (^_,:— J.-) ^tijij [Tio lo^l]
JUj 41)1 ii^ J j^J:^\ :JJj .LjJLc- ^-l^ tijjdJ ^j^ :JJj ..ULsiij
(jUl ^1 Jp ^l^^l JI p ^^Ijii^l JI Aliu l^j^i, j! o_^U:oI : JJ 4jt5
<d^j; !>U ili^ ^1 Jp t^jol ij^^y Jpj cj^lil Jp ^L ciUi Jp
ojk*^ jj. ^^:^ ^^ y>j tiJ^I :^^I 4<J^"^^cf^^ («-e.>J^ ^
J cJaL- U5 iail J jl_pi cJai-. UJ[j • 4(>rJ^ ^JJ t^l *— I jl^
[u :jLJi]<a:g)(g:i^_, [^^ :.i^>i] ^j^y^r.^l^Ii^^Tgj^
(ro)^3;>J| (Yl. Yi) jjj-tJUjj- roi
Olillll /^ U4»)) *.»jLe /^ ^vJ' J-4> tJJJl ♦*> ra -y-CaJi vjIOj^^J^ Ajl
ijs' JUj .Ai^ Jp ,J^atcS\ y Jb ^j5^ i Js- aJ JmjJ jl5 jlj o_^ Sll
(--jjjiJ! yt (_g^^l ^J* ioUi* ii^ jjp «ij "L^l jjk :_<up -iul ^^_)-
U5 ;pUa)l J ,_^l Ajlilj ;iUill Sjj 4d:>IpVI ^M>JI ^...Jg^Jj ti.ljujl
c A.>.sAnil 6j^^>- L^il U5 ipUa)l »jlj^ ^j..>a.'J! Ailijj t<LsAnll (J L^j
5j!>U JLii Sf! y> :6^ ^y>j .^jJJl (»^ Jl ^-JiJL i.li)flj c^jJJUl
JI_^Sll j^ JLiJ'yi jjk :_ -(ill <u^j _ J^ j2;Pj .o^i JLP k_JiJl J v_jUl
lip ^ljp)ll jjk :_ <i\ -u^j _ jLjJLl j^j .Sij^k>J.| Jl_^^l Jl i«j^jdl
.j_jj*ll JLaJlj t^ulLp c.aJa.i>.U «u1Lp k_iij Mj
t-jL>«x~olj . j»^_^lL« jjp j»jkiljj tljJLW U j^UaPij tj^s-Lpi (_jL>.x~oI
.jJajCLw-lj t*Ja*j : jJJjiS' tjjui)! JUS'jx] -Ul« J il;:r~^'j • (lr>*^ •— 'l^lj
:<! JJ 4j| ■.^i\ ^ j»^l_yl j^j .IjJL-U Jp (vJ^ajjij to_^i lil j»^
TOO
(y^.y^) jjj-iJiSjj-
(To).>Jt
c^j>3Vi 4f^.«Q5iJi^itX^ jjj ^^ljlt:,\%'^S£p^
A yy
l)^ j^\ 'iH ^11* Jp iiljj tiili Jp 11* ^ it^I tjJJiJl :^l ^
: (_$l tj\53l ijAj t^jiJI j/« :ji .Sj^p Ojpy JL>ij (>i^j • a^U
(».^1_^I JUj 4;^^T^^Ai.<.^jCj^}^^ IjOij tljOS tajoS :JUj ■ y.-^Jcj. 4*^
. k-iplj ^f Ja^l «-«j Jil
.xSciytf *-.tflpj tj^Lij t^Ju : JbJLixJLi 4<i4-^^M/;t5iil_ybj ^_YA
j^j^ f-(_^ J^ J <ji-j i\j\ j\ .^^1 oJL* jljf .1il Ij^ :JUi !^LJI
. AXpUp Jj»I aJU4 ^ J JP Jj^^l 44i*^* )* -^l-^k »-5^ iij^. ti^l 4^J5I
^ 4of3^'!jS'S^''i3^)* "^"j-^ oU^Ap jy ij^I ^'^.'♦li'i )*-Y^
.ryJl slij tl^ jUJallj ti-wJl JU:a-l Sii jAj tjkJI :j-l\l :«oyil.» (\)
•y> JL>«i jj jjh ^ij '"Vf ^Li (•-8c' (^ yi. '-^^^ ^^ t<Ua»~> U«-lL»
jftiL* Lj-i jjJLoj Ijlj-^ olj.0— Jl jj ^3^ '-'' -**cd *^J • ^~' (i/* ryr
.[\ : JJJI] ^^Ji^Ji;^ : JU; -uil JU c^^lll Jp J>.ja U5 ^jUil Jp
jjp t^Lij tJyJU (c~— 5" Uj) <uip Ajjip U j .<>::>~,5 ajL>«j :(_$! xj^-^
vi\ ruiSj .ijil- u ;jy-i «jla jj i^ 1^:15 ;ju jutbu ^>^. ^ ^
. 4JI Cj jL.^i j JaJl JJi 015 tjiji a*yj-« 4iP Lip U (jlj iAjL^L)
ApUaJl Aj1;>-j t4>-j (2;/» i-va*ll AjI>- oi i<U^Uy» (J AjIjI>- (^ y^ <Cpli»
<JLSjI 4iP (_iMi«J (woL<ail jV f'l_^u AjIjL»- |V aJLP _;<Jaj ^Ij t»j^j (]/•
.i_^. N Up blj tbU ^Ui N S> ^Ip ISI '^.>JI
^►Uil ^ J.SUP ^U ^Ui <c)fj^^i%i^>^'^l^j>-T'>
^ 4SJLa]I ^' liUaiJl ^ tSjUJl ^ 4^1 Jjij tiii l^lit jJLiJl :«iio» (^)
. Uj!tSl jAj I >_.,«».M..II
M o>6j^ jvf^j (^ ij;J^ C oj^
. ^J. H ^\j> i:>^Z^JlB^ 'js. :(^L5]i) <yi^.feoi >-rr
'Ji^j (.j^ ,Ju^ :jlis^ oUjVU .^yii^ j^y J53 :,^l cajUjJ
t_j^iJl y, 4l>r^l^)* L^i^a^ ^y>J L4i.s^a~ Ijl t JOS'jO 4(^!jl tj^
cciL>)ll ^ J >JI J^il UJlj .L^ t5J^ ^ 1^ ^yJ^To^^)^
Ji^ Jp UC ^j tL-U JJUL,- LIj jl jl :^_j:jJ.I oV i-uj?- (»^ vl.-^
(H^ (t-^J isjjJiJ njjlst JJU: Jp (_dkp tk_waJL 4p^ ^-^*
.-olip ^ ^j^ i^cj^^\: ^ oljii^'yi Jp ^Lij
. ^Ul <U^ tAJU ^i^:^k>tJ
^ C
(yo)^y>^\ ( i • _ rv) jjj-iJi Sjj- roA
i4t)JL^T
iL^lj Joi^ <«^Li>lj "^i*^^ -J '"i./^^'j • v--sAiJl JU- j jl^^L (^L^'yi
015 jl Jxilt j 1-ij— e JLs t-dil JL>- »iUi J jjlji Ij Kis- JL^Ij t^p^l
• ^y*^ ^^ J^J ' '<^ !^ j^ T^ '^^
c^jLvs Uj|j 'jlj-^1 y''^ <^ V^' cJl^ Jj*^' il;^ (i jJ ''jj'j '''^ Jj^
l^ (ii-i>) jj^\ljj^ (To).^l
05
^ui jp- ^u j^ i^ i^I :^^i ^^x:>_^j;^\^-^\ _ i^
.A>J-lj tAjtJL J^l
• r'J-^ 9'!^^ i>^' • f-fr'y ly ^-^ Lo5 ' f ^ ^V _ -o : j^l _ «^l Jl
Jp jw' ^ tsL^j'b/l oU^U ^ ojl^l Jp ^1 : JJi^l x^ J\ JU"j
^ o.iAA Ji ^1 ^ aJ ui <-a:;:^pio-;ji::^'4i»t^j:j > . it
.(iiA_ iiV/r) .U-^l J J^l oljj (0
jUl Jl ^cIjj^.^ iiJl ^y H^!>>^. ^ Oij-^Liu tjjJiLsio ^J-^^iSt
jJLjou '(cjj* 4^'*-:i" f'.y (>4^'J (tf"^ ^-im^ ^J^^ vCl]ji/<-^^ oi, !>>-*'«• oj-^^
■.J\ ^iljA N^_; J-^. <^)> 4 4^ > <:<3- ^^ S^ "^ > ^L^l Cji :ii^
.jl5:;Nl Ij^^lj .^UpI ^'U^ J
4»-y^ JLs- jJj _ Ui'_pJj i^^lj ijj^^lS' f-% 4 ^-%^ (*tA?^ <^l->
^"^^ (0^ - tA) JjjJtJI IjJ^ (YO) .J;jJ|
i'^J^ S^%\1.^ - jA\ jL^pL 4(*^r^" olj^ J H^lj 'iiiUl jLfpU
4^il^=^jlSi^^'i<i:i^> :ju ur cj^i ji^ ^_^_^ ^^1 !ju
^51 :diJi ^"1 tULa. oUlj .^^1 jLJ^l ay^i j'i UJ ■ 4 It ,3r-
i^jSlt ^ o^LJ ^_^j olj ^ p^l_j i^i ^_ ;^\j ,^^\ jL^-
jL^ ISI i^^ J^j dUi^j .oL-M ^1 ij^lj .U^ ^^1 j^_,
Li JpU aJI (."^IS:]! 'JL^ 5'^ cjj^JUt Jp <ijf ^U>l (.Jij .^ j^j,^
>i ;% ol^- ^^1 c^L^ ^Ul ^1 jjj .^_^| 4^1^ j^^,_j ,-^|
■^.j^ r*j:^'^' -^j'-^' -(W.-^L. ^li^! ^j. jjSj]\ y-l uJj .p^i
^.^1 ^ <u^ jw:i.l -il^ dUS a*. Jap! p .^^f^tJj Aij;; ^.ydl 5V
:JUi c^T ^^ ^j iin^^ ^jS:^ ^ o^^.-^' o! ^>j 'jjs^lxJlj
ip^ ._^j <1^ _ (.!>UI j,^ _ .uVl J oJ> : JJj . fUUIj 'Ul/i^
L5r^ J*=rj 'LJUlj lj_^i ^-U>Jlj Jj/S (*c*i^^j cl'UI ...^j
J5 Jp j,\i i'}^}^ .^ J^ <Jl,^/^i> Ui:^^ C^Ul U^ ^^_pj
_j.!>Ul aJlp_ (^1^1 yi5 ykj /^^<^y-j ^LJ*^I L;jj» i^^Ulj S^UJl
,_^j^ *^ U5 toil ^ 'U">\5 ^wj :t^I 4y%<^^J(>sj^ )* _ jJjJl ^Ij
•till (-jL>*3- <u il^l ij-Jj • -u-l^ j» ^LJl y.,^^ jl j|ip ^ _ /»!>LJl aJ^ _
.(,.^1 Jp .LJ^/I (^! ^ U5 ctj :J i^^j ^ji j\^ -^^\
i^^^^;}' ^y^ ^JU-I ^y ^Ij -^> <vW^ -'JJ o-h -^^A
jA U*-^ j! <.\^y 'VI Ijl^I (Jk. jl ^ Uj jjjlsJIj . [ ^ 'I ^ : b\j^ S\\
viU LA^j U5 :jl c^iili J^^l Jl b^jl U5 :t5l ^iu-jg^-oT
jl^l O'y i^Jl ^jIU :^.^. 4iyo-:ilj^> diJi5 ;UI ^ii^lCXjl^
^. ^ Up i;:^ ^liS^I 61 ^. *^ 015 lil ^S ^^1^:531 ^OUo^^l ^^j>
tJiJi ^1 Jj>3l 1^-^ i^LJil ijbii jUo^l : JJj .^l::5:Jl dUJu tlU>
. ( . /r) j^i oljj (O
.(AO-^) ^_5jUJ1 oljj (X)
T-ir
(or _ or) ^JJJJii\ ijj^
(TO) .y^\
J,
«- * «-
(TO) ^>JI
(o , \) O^-^JI Ij^
yM
4^\i0Mf^^
J;;! ^.JJU ^1 : Oiilj . Up j_^lj (,--^1 .-^Id ^,aJl UJ-l jUVl
.j,.Soi> .ijj^j c/iil ^ ,>::i <!)^ <J^^t^^4^'1> - 6
^10 (^• -o)o>-3JlSjj^ (To)^3>J|
I''" /^ f^r Vf i ' "^ . iT-^-f 't^ ;^ ^ . -ii-^'-S "»>i- -^1 ^ »x
Uiy^i A. ;^i ^i;jij cjT^^i ji^i ^^i:;^, j^i :^_^ jp ,^ j^^
^<up vi-j^ :JUj <bV ijj^l o^U- Jc- Ijj-,^ j_^ jl j_^j .^Xxp
ji^l ^S/1 ;^^^ 3.d1 ^y^ jOvaj ti-Ul \>jty\ ^ y»j . ^j ^S^^j
jl L^ j:i\ A-;j>^l jv^L;>-j Cj»f->^J ^i Al« ^j^ j;^ J jTjiJi J t.iL-
lii i^' ili i^ IS .^ j^ I^, ^ i^ c ^Ve ^0f S:
t^lai CJui c|.U;Sfl l_^jj c^iiiill j l_^j :JU; .^^y :J\ ib^
"o^^^ jtioiJL i\)_^j A^'^j^\\i['^^A^^^ («-^jJ^ 4k^-^)*
j_^ N (wowaJl jM •A:^y oJ^j '.*jjt\ AAjA9-j . aSUpI lij '■'■^_^\ 0J>\
. i,.a.^n,/l\\ All ji
JS" Jp ^3) JuJ-1 : JU Aj'ljJl ^ ^Sj^^ 1^^ "<3^l (»— '^ : Jli k-jl5^1 J <U-j
JJi :>Li4 ^J^^ ^^ Lj j^jU ^ |3^ (p acJb rt>ul^\j yb
L^ Jai^ taJ^ jjix |_y;! :JUi tMl^ ii3>.:o *y iiU Jc- J>-j j^j
«XP JiLj cjUp^ j. oJUbJij ajdd J5UJI 4;/j j_^_ ^1 ,_^.j
^ 4^ i>^> ji 4 j^ A. ;y>j ^jVij oij.^1 jJL^ ^ ^L
t^ jjI :4'j>rr -o-iJljJ ''■^r JJjJl Oj5^ US' toi 'Ua>ijj t^J !«•_)?-
j^frjLr j^j tLi—bj UijP 4^>-j Jbjtj t*ipl tc-;j i-fJU oJJj Ji :<J
.(tin) iil.jJij(Y"\.Y)ijb_«! .ijj (^)
(ro) ^3>ji (T • _ \A) ^>->Ji hj^
r-\A
^jh-saI JJJij ^jUjo (J^ "^J "^^ '-^^ lt^ 'Oir^ Jij*" i^^ tJL=rjJl
j li:: ^> l>cr <3I> :^lj . J>J.i vj-^ ^Cr->J -c^^iJ' cT^
oUaJI Ja! jt- TT*^?^' J fjJl >*j --J^* '• r^ ^^h 'j^j J^P" "^
j^l -.j^^ tj^ jvi^ lJL*j 4 (*<^ 1^^-t^^ )" ^'^j^h ■^Jj^^ uy. ^'-^
JIp Jl j»J«.jkvaj i -0)1 jU tjjlp Jl jt^jS Xl^^ jl ^ ^yi ilii'i jjJji
|ij cjJbJl ._orji j^ C;^ o. I^Ul'^j cJ'^Ji^L <JI l»:'^j c^i
l^ Ijop jJl 4j;:^il^C^J^^ SJULiil ^y> Ij^ J:^ j-giU \jJj^lL>
. xs-j IJLftj . Ifs- ^CiJ^j ^ ^y^ cy ^'^' (J*
ju cjUi>i ^l: UJij cyi$ai ^ >5:3i U^. ^ ju; ^ii 51 j i.'yi oi*
T1<\
(Yr_ Y«)
>i'
'J^-
(TO) .;;jJl
T^ ^ '';> " ^
}. ^ :l_^Uj .UJI :iiLd.L Ij^l^I ^^f iUjup lH\ j^j .oyK. :J
^ Mj tjlja-^lj t^ ^ L^-sLp ^ bci :jl tbxjjic. jAjJ diil, ^y_
^ dill; ^ U)* :^ji j»^ JU: 4il Sy t^JL ^^ jij j^cL
^l^/^5> :J15 p [^ :O^Lil] ^^tjjl^clli^j^yii^ :JU; ^il
J-^- Itil t^j: ^1 ^,^1 :;iVU .JUaill y,j t^Vl ^y j»^ tj^JkUjlsa
. (»jJLi tl:> f\j^\ Juii" 61 : jLj ^ ,;^ iJLJ sJiAj ^^^jJJli
U^ tiUjilj ^illj cx^tj jLJMlj JL>-ljJl aJ t^jx^ jAvi« y*j- (-(Sji
Olij tjjic- ji : |_j:>Ailj tJjlP /»yj cJjlP Siylj tJ-LP J:>-j : Jjij
^li)^ J>3 ^s^\ ^ : JIS 4jl^ t^Jai-. ^Lii^l <j;Sc^i\":Ji^>-Yv
f-r*'^)' tJrJ^h ■ (•4^ "^J ty '■'^-^ ^Ji (•4^ -^y^' i>^ cH t^j^
_^MJ1 Up_
^^v^ (rY.Y^)o>.>)i*j^ (ro).^
i^l IjliJij tU^L lj>U ti^lj t^l J jdL _ (»*UI Up_
.^^IkJIj ^ : Jb^lj .U*a^! ^ :^! [YY :^^l] i33^\C^/^,^
^y^^ ui hy- :i-dSUaJI (,Ji*jj tSjJdl ^ jU^^I :^ ,..l^.j l_^j
ly c::^' *J^ :'>^. |ij 'o^-j 'JL« li j^ ^>« :,,Ji^U lj:)ljlj .;yiiii\
. UJaP -ail -Up d\S
>U1 jl5::!>U s^ij .s-_^i :J <.I^J^J5iLJ;:;i.1>_rY
->c>uJ f> ^Uo^^j ^l^j ^U^ ^;^lj ' Jlj^j ^L^lj ^LjSl ^y^Jl LJU^
i^" '»^. L«J "<ii' Oi^ :j^ 'S'_^l '-JyA^j^ji^ 4JU^L iJLftj t<JLw
(TO) ^y^\ (r"\ _ rr) o>->Ji ij^
rvr
oili£i^;,lil:^:iVJi^^o:il^
a^llij;^;^_^^'^ji^'^> Uju>p LjjJI SjU^ <\:li:d > aJlp I_^.j
\^j^, -.J] c^>Jl <Jj^> ^jUil Jp <Jj^. lJp> . J%JI Ji
cJl^a:.- lil ^! :U.^ 3j^h -^lAm ty-?^ •'tiyj Xi-)^4>*J F-^"^
:JJ tAj AilNj ^_yiiJl ^ j^ litj . 4_5^ t_gi^ '-fj:^ '■oj^ J ^^'
tjljiil jAj ^Jj^\^'i^f ♦ju j>ij :^:^t et-ljiJl ,_5^.»^j . 1-ip
^^ aLo jyj :j*-a1L SpI^I ,_5:jwj [^A :5yJl] 4^f^(*^^ :4jji5
4*jLi« (T)
^ ^ aSj c^UJl ^_,^ J j,^ 4^^ oS/ c jUa^i ^^^ ^^^
^^"c^^c44> i^JlkJj <jli)^_oyj c^UJl :^$f .^^^ (UUU-)
^ Jo. <il>j. jdLii 1^ j^I J ;i^ o^V "^^j ^ j^_ ^_, ,^._^
:,^1 cUpUII Jp ^^I j^ j <jX"!> .<6^y\i:Jt4:^1> .^^1
: ^L^\ Jji^ cUJl J ^1 44k ^_^l ^j^
(Y0).;;>J1 (iO_ iOo>.>JlSj^ Wi
4^'t ^j^ jl > jjiji jj^ ASi j:. : til < jiji j^ cM >- 1 •
-^ (Ji^-^jil JJ-^^ t.5^J '(♦-6r^ ii^r^ Ol J^ ^.^j^ - t"^*^-^ 7 J
^^° (n-n)o»JlSj^ (T0).;>J|
/;i (^I J^ ab^ :Jjj .JL. |ij tdKJL, (Jii i.^^ :<! JJj Cj^li
^j^j 'Ir ijjjj^j tl^ (JjA-d iciJ^.^^ J> \'il}> .i/^\ j\yij
lj>rLi 4l;lI j^.U- Uii^ :JJ <;l^ ^lil^^ j^ J ^_^l j.u _jj,_,
j>« (jipf ;i^^i 51 jp Ooi (jiji y>Uij .SiUit ^ytz J L^ oJL^
ti^iUi 'LiL« j^l :jl tJa-iil f'LJip -u-il; (^iU 4<^J^<^^^J )*-o>
^\ J^\ -.J^ i ^'^\ ^.^J S-^. ^ d^ S$ ^y>k S^> ^ Wj
JU-t Jp c_-^ i^sJ■¥J ij-^ ^^^ (> jV*>^ ^^ -J'-^'-? 'ti^
L^j^ :JIS Uly UJ 4jl :jLJi^l ^j .I-u>JU ^ <tijf)*j *SjLi>l
^^ 4ul jlp ^j .ajj-^j Jp -uiL>- oL^j c ^_.>>sa 4 -I UNy 't5-^ Jr^'
l^ >u»l jJl i.>Jl ^I :JIS cL^jLi lUi c^JI 2/«i 'WJj -^^ :y^^
ol ^ tiJi:^ Jil ^ 4ilj ^^^ dJUU J ^i^ :Jli ^ oy>>
oil :Jli 4jl^ c5>^lj J; ,>*^ i*J*i-. Y^* 4^^^>^^-*^
TVV
(oV_ oY) o>-^ISj^ (To)^^l
J>. ,y;^^ ,ji_^ ,jj-^ j^j, _j^_^. ,^^,^1 ,^, ,^L^ ^^ ^^, ^_^l
.o!>^^^^J^j '(*^j::-lj cJ^L ^'ycJ^ <^:> J»i^^ >.oi
C.5i^ir^^^_^LLli^ L^l ^^)il ^j .^pLkJl J 4li ^ ^ : jj_,
cs>^ :fuk> ^a^_, ^^u^ ,^u ^ 4dil::,;4jall^^_on
'jy^/ (»y Ji> (^0^ :jL2ij .JUL.VI j^ ^^_ ,jiii ^^ f^L^
.|»"i^50l J L,^! :«i;^|» (^)
(\o)^3>Jl (oA_oV)o>-;JlSjj-' ^^^
^^Pj ?U^jJU*j (^jUaJl jt 0..*ip -Xij tA;il JPj lj^>- aJp ^j t^
o)^)> :JU: -till J>U t^^l o5L-j tl^Sij.iwi'j tl_^jii .,r^j«^ t^lj
Jdl iJia ^^^^ iil*^^ J^J idJ^Ji\\^ M ^jUdl SiU. ^-(iil Jj^j
tj^jt^L>tj (.;\^J^ :4ojJiJad)» •'^Jj-?^ ^ -(ill J>->-j oLSL-l
Oj-^y^jj tjJ-l ^ OjJ^^, Jill li^ J^l a- ^t^l t^j-^l Cr- 'i^'^^'j
. i^i^j n_4S^ :_piJ tol:Jj U^lj tV^' j^J t-b-UaJl j>» : Jt^j •'^^
^ ^ cu^ iJo;^ b:^T 61 :o>^. OjjI^Hia^^^l^j >-0A
..JlJaJ N cj_^l J UjJlj JoJ^I J;-''^ Nl <"ifj;;":i^J> Jill IJ^ l^> L-
j^U .i.j-^1 .iJLi cIJ 4oji^J^>j^> JI^Ulj jJ-l uy. ill
i^L^Sfl Nl -i. V. (i 4'JJ-J^" ^J (v^i^ -d^ ^y ^^ -^^J 'C^'
<kil "Slcst -til ^!A5 (^Ij UJ -iplJiio t5yvi3l 0^1 61 Nl t^!>U*Jl j;Jj U 6Sf
tUU^ iL>jLJ JL>-j tj^pN (v^Listfl aj :>\J.\ oL <uIp a^ t^j^l o-j
t r-UJUl Jj> Jp -til jJ> i_j-^ JS^i ^sUNlj Jj^JiJl Jl JiAUl ci^
^ 4i)l Jj--j j>j:i t^i (j 7t»j^j tSyl^lj tiJUil C-^j tJl^lj
. 4jj AlP k_jb>-l
,(^r■^/ Y ^Li5:]i v^W .^>Jij,>di oij^ :JiiU-i Jii (^)
. ^ ^9y^b
:JJj .U^ ^^_ i^-j^\ ^^ :jl ,^^Vl J j^_^ 46ji^>
JUj L ^ UjJ_^ 4j»i:^ LUJe^ j^^Vl ^'Up Jp UjjiiJ 4.u;j _^j^
(.L^I ^^t>Ul 51 IjU^j cSy^Ul SjOiJL Uj^ ly^ 'tH J^ Cr- J^^
r^ 'Jjy 5lj :^! co%JI ykj 4ju;J^ :_ u^ ^1 ^^ _ ^L_p
■dj^j :jl c^^j tilx* \jJ:\j -.J ^^jhuj cj^ :L^ ^ULj
t^jUdl Oii <>« 4(^0i^ ^_^.c*JtJlj <.'c>\^\j c:oj>-Jlj tAL_^l
Sf^jl^:> apUi juji 4vi oj>i >> ■.J\ ^apUi ^ Jo. 4^1-
J ^JaiJ :til t^j^)*-; 4^^.)* v^-^'-? -Oi^J^' -ti^ 4^1^^!^*
.4JU1 siiJ-i i^^ tiiii J ^iU^i
;i:1t;p?^^«^>'^> -y* -j-j^ :<jyMi -^^-^^ :^M' e^j
. JLt-ji -(ill J Ojj'UdI j^l -o t^Sbj u. 4il^ y 4>^>>^
i>ii:> oUl. (iil:j. 4J*^ ^ti^UJ ii^ J>AI c-.^.^ <Sii> - "^^
TA\ (Vo_ V«) 0>->)ISjj^ (T0)^j>JI
M Ci^4^ L^>lil) v_:.^i/l j^j ^yjiii\ -^-^ j-*A U l-^-^ «-»l^ ij
J alk>~^ :jl t^jJLiJl J oL4i^ Lil L^^ ^judl 'Ayi j-^a>- IJLaj
JjL>-! «ij ^1 kJj^l J US' tijlS" jl caJl^U- : (_$i ti_sjJL>MJ ,ji>oj
vi^ljiL L^I Jp l^ili J cujlij t^Uj^'jj!^.; jLco- Jj^[l ^^\ jj
(TO) ^3>J| (A. _ Vl) o»)l Ijj^ YAY
4)1 ^j _ ij.*_. J.I 01 i-U^:* -(ill ^j_ ^U j."y JJj_ jUl 03U.
i^j^^^^ _ (v^^l ^ jUl JaI Jj^I L. : JUi 4JL. L> 1^ _ <j>
t^lI^Jl J j^^-y 4:1;^ jol jli^ Lip ^. jl iLj J^ ■.jA\j
y> : JJj tcLUl oil j^U-f j»^ ^UwJl 4)1 jLo j! t53L. l/U UJ .4)1
toil j^j (^ ii t^^i^ai 4,v^l:j>-> :aJ^ iij.ij ^^^duu ^-^vs:. J^
. (3UJI oljLI -jA jAj
. kiUU Jp iyu JU j^^*.^ : i_5! ( O
TAr (At _ A\) o>->JI oj^ (TO) ^y^\
V->
M] tii-U^>> L^JJi ■i?Uj) [jAlb ,3>- !>r~J ly^^ et^J-^ (@) <Jy^w Ux- c>Jl>-J\
Ju \i\}.\j t^y>^i J;;^ JP ijlj ^tAS" IJLftj .of jvJijd (iilil Jdj
jLSo tL^.^ J JLsi ^y>j tjdjJI Ajjxi^ 5iL«Jl jU <g! rdUij tJdjJl
^.j;-_^l : J\ iy,M\ Jjl UU)^ j,iUp3 J 4-dj ^y->J jl5 d\^ : JJj
C-^^J J A-^J u^J^ iJ^ iJi)* : Jcij • 'SJl -^^1 ^U<9L *iOy i^J^\ ^
Xjj _^ tAijI aiJ.I:lil -.Xm jlp ij^r" .-iJj -J jj^ jl (>• iJ:?*;'^! J}! UU
jl :JU ^p^l jl '-iSjjj ■■^jj '-■^j t^iiJj^ Jls (>• ^Jj^ uU Jj
aJ JUi .^-Us >Ai AJl ojj N! :^p^1 JUi tcJj:i t-uil oLj a5o*>U,I
:JUi
Jp jAi ^ L-w«?- jl5 jJ il rU-.-;*- jj^ !>\i t^yJlj ^y>ji\j olj.w.11
I. >.J-^j ^_jX«>i j_^U: A.<wl ^;j.w> 4^1.^-^*"^^ jj'iJI, Ji^Jt^ittf J1^j ^ _ A i
j,jU- j^ : JjiJ US' t^jNl Jj tf-U^I J : aJ ji J o^l aj jJlp diiJJi
(TO) ^j>Jl (AA _ M) o>->]l Ijj^ TAi
4jl^ [r i^uVt] ij^}i\jjc^^^\j/^^^j > .-AJji -djuj .(4i)i ^jVi
J 4i^t>k;> dy^p Jl ij^. OSU ^ x:^ iUJ! jliJ ;^ :4^L^I
^j 4)1 51 4oA^(^J^ -^jJl iU^Ci 4j>^^ -^-i ^>')* u^j '-J^
'.j\ t«Jaiu f.biiw-1 ^j . ApUiJi JJUUj (_$JL1I yk ttiiJi jjjijuj tUj-
■.J\ 4;pLJI^ Jst Jp Ukp OjiUl c.,...^-.JLj [ A^ :o>-;Jl] ^^o^tg
P~iJl o_p- jLw>l Jp k_w»Jlj jJL' Jj^ <J^ jj^j -J^lj JUllj tJUJij
YAo (A^ _ AA) o>->)l ojj- (To) ^•j>^\
i-dLi; (v-ilj :JJ AJl5 ^i^j-iV."^ fy fe'^j^ iS^7 :j»-~-iJl V^J^J .-uJU-j
.<J! aSUJIj
(TO) ,y^\
(r_ ^) jU-jJi «j^
YAI
r^
(^)-,
j^ 1^ Xe-jijA «jj*JL! U_--I '. j\ tojjsJD IJjJju 4(v^T *«^^-'i-«>- oj ,<->~a1I
B^^ i-djiJ iJjS/l Jp jj^JLlj .iU (jjjujl jJLiJi aJLJ Jijj L^ JJj
-d>! :I_^U "^' .oUxcj ^ J JijU^l ^! J jJLill ajj [^Ao :s^i]
Sj^;;53l :a5jL1Ij .jjLill aj J ^j^ ^Ijcol :jjj c^jlU ^j JI ^^^U-I
YAV (V _ r) jU-jJl Sjj^ (Yo).3>J|
. ic/jx^l^'^l ^ ^^ -4 J>^ »-i^j oT^I Jl;:l ^1
.^U*JI ^ jii>^lj tjlJu^l bob ^>« OV aU;:! : JJ ajI^ cj^^iJl ^\j^
4y' J^r v^J 'J-^ xti^r (_y^**j -i^c^ y' J^ Oj^ ^^' "-j^j
^_^l jJiJi iU Jl 4JLUI «Jl* j^ (*-*yl /Sr^J 'c-fr'^'lj '-sLoJl ti'jj^ i>*
.jut Aj j»i\ ^JufiJJ
4'yT y*^' '-^ (_r^^ • J^ 0'^ i«U«ij iJlj;>- t>i\j '^ '(♦■^^^ <i-^j oL
;^JI J^V ^U^U Jl .>^L J^JI JL-jl bob y> oV ioT^I U>I
^ij .<J ijyjL> ^'^J^J^J .^l^-l^ Jy V^^ •'*^J^ Jc^' -j' -f-^
^y> ykUiJl ^y .11. 4ij<j ^y> \l£ lj|)> :J^Vlj [Y :>U]
jv4Jly'y 4^?*^^S*,^i^ iJri.>i-A' (J* *^J' lS^»^" ^.>^J' *^'^ '^'-^.1 j:^*-^'
vj y* -ti^ '(^J^ f^^j '^^'j)* u^ J-^ (i^j^ A'^j ^-'^
1J--JI JL-jl ol :*^ J-ii lUJLi^j L'j ^jS/lj olj^»-JJ jL Ojyj
(Y 0) ^j>J| ( \ Y _ A) jU-jJl ijj^ YAA
;^Lii; ijj^ (»i::j j^ : ,iM :^J 1^^ ^^. y> % <l "i^' ^- a
-b>-tjJl ^j^^j '^J^ (_s*^ Oji^l f-U-«<l (J J^-^ ti«L2jl Ajj J^ g-U...Jl
c-j-i" LjlS' j^jVl Oj^j 'c^jJ' *~r4^ "^ Cr*3^' t5>MJ ' i^l i_/-'jJI^
J^^l jl5j /^^j^lj i-iJ^-l IjIS"! j>- JL^I (vt:U>li -"^-A-^ t>~>^
CORAS' ^«-»— -i 'J^jJl vi^JL4 olS'j .jlj^jJl (_r^jVlj t-U-Jl Oij j5jj
.«jU-i» :J <L^ 34-' J^ J y>j '(*-f^j '(*-«-L*-l> '^S^^\^JiJL^f
.(r<\) (Tv<\A) (jL^j (iATO tijUJij (in/>) j^I oijj (r)
TA<\ (^A_ \r) OU-JJI Sj^ (TO) ^y^\
. ^iJbJl Jl : jl caJ (»i;;5 ^^JJl >^1 Jl ^6jll^
jl a*j U j )/ i jj.»4::u j N t *irJ : j*j ^ j j-oir-a Ul^ : aJLp Oi Uj : jI
•C^l/j '*-y ol^ Cr* "^1 Le
^ Jl j^^i .^ oV ioj:^i <oI> ^ <4CU1 >-\A
•^1 Jl Ubj cljiij^ cl^JL-. Nl j».«l^ N 4JS| ij_^l ^ ^^,1^ ^\
A'J\ Ij^^^ ^.oJ-lj jliJi ol ^jvA^Uj^ :6b*>._, .4JL2tJl ^ iikll ijl
't^i (»-*j^' • Jj^ 'lM'^I j^ (»-*j '^ Jj*i» J* ^^aTscjp^ Jl i_^Jl-
J .^\j jA U <4i.loU> L ^^1 ljSl> :,>*- Jp c^".U j^. jl
uj Jkc lib £lS «>-• tV-ttLj >^i* O' ^1 ( i^ '♦*** Ji D'3 IDJ 6^^' J>-y >>J til
p9 .."XS^ Ol T^^J ^-^ ^ VJ^l» 4 ^^^ > 'j^' *^ ^->^ ^' >^-i> <4^>
(J|^f> '.^jij dii'i JIpj .(J;;^ f^^'j '■Jj^^ Jjr*J 'J jUj)/l J>» fS^
Jijj ^ _ I^J^j <■ '^y^j <■ jy^ y} '■ (v^-l-» '■ "C«p" - 4 '-'■^ sit? 7 - T •
AJI ^JLp J.^^-^ '"S^ "^^ '^' • »l-^J<^J '^-*^J (.s'J^^ •-*' \ !Jl>^ »J ' >Sii?
.JxiJij
•tSv-' -o^ '(iJW^ ^J-^^^ 4^U^ ^^I :^^ 4v^1^)* - ^^
yW (r\. Yi) jU-jJlSj^ (To).j>J|
^ i<dU- Jp IjU -cxjfc Jp 'LS'L- aS'JL ol j^li t jii^ oUaju aj^ oi
tAjt^ljJl o_^>JJl IjJkJI :JJj •jt-jJU' <uil <uJ»I <ti ljJUfl>- liU t k,.;Ll !
o^ '^j>- -^ 4 iSAr** ^ ^i ^ W^ -JLi- Jp 'U-_^ A^^;! : ^^I
.jvtiV it^I t^tuJU f-iSjj .y>Ji\
.^Lit : JJj .i:^1 JjLiI ^ ^ jl^ U ^ A^i^ ^pj^s^j^^^^^
^J^\j «-U-Jt Jjfcl :_<dp -(ill i,^j_ ^yj-l ^jpj .aUp Ww frUJi
<^ J aJI^ cjU-l oilp^ ^Ji^l ^IJL*J|)> j^ Jj, 4^j*^<jj )*-^^
ji5 i^^i cou j^ ic^^v^^)^'\js^ i<^yd^"Ay idj^J o-^ ^i
. \i j~.ua \~Scia
(TO) ^j>^\ (rv _ rt) ou-oji ijj^ T'lT
/^^ <• ■* -""f K^ 1 vyf i*'-^'' vti - ', 1^^ ^iA xi*t^ ^i f^ f i
^ c^riA-J t^ L.J djV I buy. ^ic^ 4 ^ OyA' feV^ oj^ ^ slA-i
^tA^l"!^^ 'jj^ "j^ *^^ (»i^^J t*,/:^! ol5l<»j OjILp :^5I tJpUJi
;^i jijjb c|.ujji jJOL-j c^i jJLi5 <^^'iS^,4^t*J>-vr
, }J-ftju iwio .w'.'.l
S^i cojll JN aJWI sU-I J ^j ^^1 51 :Jl5:^Nlj .4«i>ViLi5p
t5>I i> IjJLP^ ^k ?JjMl >i ^^^ Uj ^JjVl b.V ^! ,>^ ol : JJ
^yi AJjJLuj U 01 jjp !^i Oj^ ,_/?- tiJjUi *i2j (v^lj— J UjU ^yi c->U j^
r<\r
(ir .r^) ^u-jji ijj^
(TO) ^j>J|
1 ;^ > <lf >.-'Tt --> >:;, 5i^f -- < '' A, i^, ^^ .•>
<-' i< <
.^L^ Oi>^ 'Oi>^ 4i^^]yl^
• jlJt J l^ UJI ^>^ ojj^ Jp ^ 4<JiJ' '^J^^I ^^-iV
.(TA'/i oLJ^! iJ;U^) .^^JLdi o-^I :^^;j^^l jli (^)
(To).j;>J| (iA_ it) jU-jJlSj^ ^'^^
iJL^j .lift L ^UJl /»Ui» JS : JL5i tj»^l /»l*i» : Jji jL^ '*>^-j ^-tiyi
O.J /^^UUjc* ajSj^ cJl5 lil j5U- iJii^l jl5l. iJii^l JlJbt 61 Jp Oji-J
jUll f-(^jUJl (^S^j jl Js-j-io 4l--jLiJL Sfrl^l _ *Ul 4^j _ il^ y\ JU-I
Ljil JL^ ilaj^l oJiftj :l_pu .IiJi L^ ^^ jl j^i- ^yi L^iU^ Jp L^
y^^j^ yt t^Jdl jT^I J 'U»j-,^is:-_ c-jjjJl'^t)^ J jSl iSjU-l ">^ SJU-I
.iU::pNl aJU'j tU^ji Jl '»*_jirj ijjj.j ■\^j^j ^j^ j>* |JL«J
ji^^ ^ JL*j ^ «ij ol53lj .c-j_))l "^ (iiji y> 4j4^'* ^-^*
Up :ob^j .a^Up ^I tiJJI jLLl ^Ul i^^I < .>^' I jiT )^ _ n
.bjjJl t^l Jjij .SiM V JJj N :«^U::NI» J t^jxSL-)ll ^1 ^ jls-! Jli (0
5f.ljAlLj jL j! Jp 'U_^ jL-dl X* ,_^l 'ry^j jj5J t^^l ^U^il J* Jy>^
.(TAWi^L^I
.c_pJj CujJl Ji-1 V— J ^ :«ti.>j^l» (T)
'jj** i^^J 'i**^ :o>l^ ^j .frbJL .4j~r -S^lj* _4iIa-?-j_ i-iJjll c--ji (t)
Y<\o
(fifi _ n) jU-jJl 8JJ--
(Yo) pj>J|
^_W5J .AJXij tAjIlp <u1p CwS :iJiA t*~<J-l <u1p Cw5 lil Ajl S/l tAjlJlP 'y
i-J JLSjj .Ij\jclJ\ : i^jIJuJI
.015^1 :^IJ.Ij .J.U1I ^_^ :ykj t^L ^^Cil^Sii^'loi )»-fi^
,_^:l«^ lyi ill*;>tpl j_^ jl j^ ^ji. ^y, lil JiiJUIj .^^1 iiwoyj ykj
(Yo) Pj>Jl (0^ . o^) oU-jJI ijj^ Y<\n
^ jyvt a:_^I ^ :JJj .LJjOI J Uyli ^1 j/Vl ;:>! ^^j-- i^^I
.yMjJl^
T^V
(o _ \) VM h^
(TO) .>J1
4j:jll^jll4lll*_^
^_^ C4y». ^i^i *5^vvtf>j it=y -Xjo uoj"' ^j, W*-tt ^-u ut &'— '' 6i '^' J>'
^2;^ l-lAj . ^^\j_ V^j^J 1.1}^ J '^Js- '. t_>sA'JL 4<^.>^ 3?J^»^J»- 7 -1^3
(TO) ^y^\ (V _ n) AeV SjJ- ^ '^A
iiff '.^t-**
4ll»l JSJ J»j M 6»^ ^Al^lfj 4UI Ajo <i- JL.. t^U t>t!u tSOe iJ^^
CJU^ -^J^ ^y"J <>'-^*^l J!)l«UJU CjJj lilj .4>^y^ J ^-waJlj
.i>y\ sJufc jj (jcj'vi j 4J^ ^^ c^" '^^--^ ti-i^ij -^J)* jLw>i j*^
jjp Ujlax jj^^l f-LsAflJl JL*j |j^Ls<aXs^Ml jjp 4*— 'k'r i-— *a^ Ol j_^j
L^jj .oLJ oLJ : jj 4jl^ . Jj^l oL'y lJ-^_^- ^.^1 Jp :jI c-OJ U
jO^Uj t<Ua~w-jJj KJLiVl 1^ jUj^ll *jJij (J ^_j^lj Xi^^r j^-*-^k
jJL>- J tj^ '^^ '•*^^. l>-«^ ^Utf (j^ L^ "AjV <tJlj tipj:..^- L^l Ij.JLp
^jr^ ly u^j^^ J*" ^r*^ L* jU- Jj tJU- Jl JL?- ^ Lfli^j tjt-f^-iJi
J^ J iJi>c: ^1 i^iljJ-l ^*L- J Ij^ ISU tlj:ilj t'UUjI \ji\i}\ oljJ-1
^ * * ^
t jv-j-ttJ^ j».X>ii*-lj 1 1 jJLap 4ljjJ.5j Jj^J jL»-ij L;j^ f^^' '~-*ir^J
.i^\^:^ oL'yi .ULL" i^^l ci-lat oL'yi Jl SjLiI <d^:^_n
Up 3^ J-UJij .i;^iM>^ I'jb^ ■.J\ cjLLl 3^ J 4i^J^)* i-iJy
.<u)l oU Jjt) l;^! 4'^J*J ^' ^ >rs^ (i^^ »jL>i^l ^_^ ;y> 4'^J^^
J* •ji'*^ J*" '(^-^^ *-^^J •(j-'^^J 'J^J 'Jj^>^>:'j '<^jW«^
.JUjt L
T<\<\ ( \ • _ A) yUil ojj- (To)^^l
^^ ^Ul 1^ ^}*^.J '(i'^>^l ttoiU-I ^y ti>A! 1^^ '-'J ^jlJ-l j>! ^p^l
oSl r^ .^^yrj .-(ill jjjS 1jUu jl^ ^ J5 J iiLp ^jSIIj .oT^I f-Lw-l
J JL*-l^ jl^l oil f-Lw. JllP oUjNI ^2;P jL$OL--NIj iJ%^l Jp J^j^y^
.jLiJl jjw* jA^wailj .4^4*^^^ <!l^ iJ-^^Vlj .iaiit ^1^^^ J_^l
L^ 4JI JLpj tlJU ^ fr^^ -JiL lilj ^l^ ^>* i; jiip 'iij ^-^
:ijbL»Jl ^1 JjiS' tAjMl ^j^jw
\ j^jC (^-L-fil i_jL_iJlj -(ill idljii LJjJl ^ j^ ^_^^
. h^y ^_.«.sa.ll 4JU- iU! dJUJUj i i^ : Lj.«.>-I (^JLjil Ll^ ^y i,jL>- j^ »^^L; ^ ( ^ )
(yo)^j>^\ (^i_ v^) 4-Ji^iSj^
Ojj : Jji; Li" tAjlJi^l J J^15 jT^I lift ^.^s^ t jlyJI ^ *^j oLI j'b!
. ^^ kL^ 3^^ '■ r^J^J . t— iljjj 4i,s<» tj_y2i?-j n_-i_jA*jj ',^^5^ ; «i^L)
jCBj)^ (i>Jl (v^l 2^l>x^lj t JU->lj jJjill Jp ^yJL :j! tSjUdL
^^^
. 4oij^^i J u> j^l" y. 4^v^3V'i4i::jo>i5t4u j3>::j >. ^r
4ol.^ 4*^^ Ij^i.^^ i^^l cjJLaJLJ 4ls<» '■j\ t^*^^ U-l^ (*^' o-^ -ti'
4il (_5^j - y*^ J cJ^j : JJ . L^ jjiJi jvJkJLPjj tjojll ^lyJ JL*j -till
4c5^ ^ 4j jjlkj jl '^ t jlip ^_jXj ^y iJi^j^l (>« J^j -uiJ. tlr^ _ -CP
Uyj c(.y U|! 4tijW^ : Jc» "^'^ '(»-sJ C-^' > 4l^^^ J^"J -^L^'
V'^ (^A_ ^ovu«Jl-OJ^ (To)^j>ji
pi |*ri» c?5^ -^-> '^i -*^. »-t^ ^LjJ' p^*
:J_^- ojIj ijSUi JpUJI ^LL, jUJI J_^| oUI lil .^^^>^ J_^
(Yo).;>ji (Y^ _ ^A) vViSjj- ^'^
5^jU- 0!Asj <-rJj^\ '■'^J ■J>^^J (^^1 l^^-^l <^ ol£llJHj>jl>.l f
^— ^^a
lyj t<4tl_^^_. (►V='-*^J (^*^ i^jiJ -^f*^*^)* J J^*-^l t>* J>J-' (>
c^y^l (.JLi*5 cC;iJ> i^^J ^^'¥ J^ -v-^^. 4(»V=^j)^ ^;UpM1
(.UJl Jp ^Njjo ^U .1^ c^L^! (^1^1 JIJ^*^ ^'l^">-f Ijj^. "Jlj ''^
^yJl > .N>ft oU .1^ Wj .oU-Jl ^1^1 > ^J^J coUlWL
<.Vi\ «Jla iJui (»Uil Ju>p iU oli jLsflj jl5 ^1 :-<c^ <i)l ^^j- (ijl-Jl
^•^ (rt.r^) v^jisj^ (To).;>ji
,.iy.
i<?
tjojil Jjci jv^ Jji: Jj tiiJUJil |iLi« J JjJI j^ t4iil_^l JsLu Jp
^^j> ^1 <o ^jjp Jp> J:iUll J*i V Itjl :jf . J^iUll ojLi^L
tjjXlJlj :j**j^pj '(j-Ao-j tj^^^j tS^ :k_i<i^L; ^oj^jf^i^ ol^l
: JU U ^ iAJ6\^ J 4k jJ^\j i^s^\ ^L. : jjJl J^U
l2iX-:Ji> _;jL^ sL^ \jjj,j ^V- oL^lU i^^I 4>,i:yisj>.Yi
:jl tcJiiJi jjtj Lfl^j k_jt>L^Vl J Uk; Llj^ 0^ :jl t,^^ L^j ^_^
^_^j -UOa. o_^Ij UoJI J SU-I : jjJ.^,_ sU-lj o_^l ol^^^t 1.;,...^,
r 'J^-^' ^J^. -ti' tji-l:^^ J_^ ^ (i!A^ IJLa : JJj .sL^ ^iUi ^\jj
•L*^l ,»-iuJ ^_^t ^ ^jX^\j cJ,_,kai j^Vi J c-J (\)
(Y0)^j;>JI (YA_YO VM»J>- ^*^
(vjkjU^I tSj^-j loU^lj yfcjJl Jl ^Lji^ AJil^ ^5 dji^, \y\Sj i4ul ^l
iSyk'^l'f'Cilh^^'^^.A'^J^ ^-^^^ i^:»t>l^ j'^l y. nil oli :(|l
ol5U>^' ijjdij .i\ji\3 ol^ Ifwij .015 jo:- i^.f^^j .^1^\
3^tfgi,> ^1 J :<^t <AiC^>"^> 5jj> r^^^Lj oL;>I Jp Ij^li ol5
J.IP ^cyfelit }:^. ij;. a^iijt ^ g; ^sVtj ^^y^i ^SC Aj ^- yv
^ ♦ (rr. YA) vwi Sjj- C^V ^j>Ji
6iU OUpI aJ 1^^^ jI 4::^^^ ^Vlj 1*531. 4jV iJU; 4^1 JL? iaJ
_ Up ^jLA\ ^1^_ ^^ J:,- ju ^* jjii > J^j j^-l ^ 41^
^ ^ ^1 oL'l iUJ ..Uiu-Vlj ^1 o^ J^iU cw-~>«i ;^i
(rv_rovM«jj- ^'"^
4^^^^^/^%^^ 'Js>j tJj^ :4uj^^ N)> ^^O^fi^.Vf^j^Jti Gall
ai^ Jl< 0^ 'uii^LJlj ^j'^lj oljAk-Jl j2r* '■(^ J^ '~:'JJ r^J >*
.t-J_^j^ JS' (Jp f-lillj Jui-1 4-^>' ^LJI ^_^jJl
, O
L5U1
r.v
(i- ^)oUp-^l
»jj^
(n) ^^\
jd
jisU^^^bs:]! IIa jl :^_ ^ji^i ^j ,^\:^\ iJu Jj ^ :^|
^ ^1 U ^^.M*. AaU. i^ ^ ^jy^ j^\j ^\::Si \p\i cdUS Ji^ ji,U
t*.^ *}5 Jp jiliJl i-~J>«ll ^^-«-Ul »-Ui b^Jj, 't^ t^LstfS/l 6-Lp j>i
^_^L1I J^^ ti.LiJl c-^U 4'^b^ ^^' fj^ "^^ Jb ^-^' ^•^^'^ ^
4(»J»^j 4c>")* -J::* AiiiJlj ^Ul-Nl ^y. (JLJl Jjl Jl X--J U j»^l X^f
aJj3
:lj>J ^.JJLj coL'yi : jJ-U :.1>1 ^^^^i^^iUli^ obl^ oU^lj
ty^L --fcJLp JtH?«<-:JJ Oi-C^^' Cr^-^ OlyfcUaJl ^j* -(H:?^ !!>^'
oj**-- U Jjlj t*J>>ljl apL- ij»«Jrlj oyfciU :t^l 4?*^^ 7 (]>^^ y:uilj
. aJ a^^ N
/i Jl Ij^w loL^i ,..f:.. . . : /S ^ vW 4^^^i^Jyd>^^-^
j^lj .'LJL^ ^1 Jl AiUij cAiJb>-l it^f <6lJUI> ^IJ^ 01 :^y
aJj3 ejx^J . l^Ji-Juj If: (»-SCfJl Ji^ A4J^ iiiiJlj AjL>«X^NI iiju j»-fistf jj
ufif ... r ^i^ .1 "I'-'-l r;^* -s^-vti i^lr-'^'fi ^ j« fvli -»^f ♦. -^
t»^'j ''^J^' ^A:^ ''H*^ Cr* ""(^ Cf^ JjiJa: "^j tjl>-U^ ^;^ .u^
^U^I <J JU)) :^l ^j . jUjJI ^ J^2x^, UJ (^ <j ^^^ 4i)l J^_
c J o^j 03 ^j! Jl ^j>L ^j! ^! ^ ij/n 4|^ -yj ^ J^, L.
Jl >: Lail ^ 4)1 O^j (.03 111 4jI : ^^jj . ooiL ^.^jL, ^\ f tjUl 5Sf
. (T i ^) JjjJl ^LJ j i^a>.|_pi o/i ( ^ )
(T1).3;>JI (NN. >«)oU^SllSj^ _^
jSj\\ iu Uj ?5lj^l y\ ^l ^[^ J3I Uj ^^pUl ipiyil J3I U :^ Nj
x^ SiU> oLi 3^1 a^l cUi» dj\ Uj -v-y^' Jl ^^' Cr* (»^^
J <ii. :t^I ;oT^ j-*^i <..4i-i^> ^'^^ '•ill J^J ^' -^^ -^^
^S'liA^ 4ll -Up j^ 'UjS :,_^ tdJJi _p«3 Jp AALi J-f^j t-u (»^^J
IJA Jp 5jbj !?^U; ^1 <A. ^-^^j ^1 J^ ^y^ OI^JI <jl^
<(^->^> :J liiplp Jj^^l jl^lj .^cioillfJiitci^.Sf'^tdSi^ :ojJ^l
jL^^ Jp 4(J^^5l-l)^ :J ;ii*U Sjo^^l jljJl ciJJi5j cip^Dl J^ Jp
^iil jc^ ^y ^^^ lAJy iL?r Jp ^c^'j^^^lj Cr-i^ ^^ > lM't^I t>^
^.^.^Jii^j ^ut ^! ^1 iA, di^y\ ^j ^ ^jLSc^i
.aL jUs ^-^ y^j ^^"^ -.J <i>n:-!iij!M^<y^3uj>->N
n»,sj^.s<9j tjUp : Ji- t«-l_^l '.Oj^ tisU-JI lA»^ *^ ^ iiU iljJlS
;Up ^!>^1 ;JVjJ ojJbt <^SI^ J J-UI 4^\jjc4ifJil^> -^>* ^Ji
,_,i^ij (u<\) ►L-Ji 0^ j ^L^\j (rrT<\) lijUJij (^ 'A/ r) ^i .ijj (^)
"(VnO 6L^ y\j (0T<\_0TA/ T) JS^jJl ^i
'^_^ (^o - ^^) ^\2^H\ ijj^ (u) .;>ji
iJJaill)* :^ji5 c(.jLiu c^Jir i^^f 4^_aS cLUI)* :(»^yj ."Cp ..^....^
cJU-l Jp 4til^l^ »_^lj y>j .^^ 'UjLio 1^ »ii_j o> ^<dJ ^)>j
^liij > V U. J*pj 'A. ^T ^ 4ll^:5j ^ j.U>U p3i U5 .4^iyij
iS^ j*k '-j^ '■Cr^ ti VI -o^l^ «lu^j :J^ '(^j^«^ ^til^)> <^t;L^I
;i^ 4jl Jp :jl to/ olS i^^I tJU-l (> -bLs-axJlj .iLill ^^oui J Olxkl
i\p.Ci}^^ oUaij -d^ 0I.J i^y^j^ 0/ IS "^ :;5l cjJ-^lJJ
tlj c^UaAllj ^l^ JUAJlj J-AiJlj .c_.>i~ :<<U3j> ^^Jl^ J^l
Ajy L4J ^^:^c^ jJI ;>JI Jjx^.j tj^. Ol :xi^fl ^jLj .oJ^ oA^lj
Jf^j Up i**JI ;5/^ Oy. ^j ■^'^yh -^>JI ^^*^ ^-^^ ^^J-^-
1^%^ liy> J6-^ J«rl ici! <tgi 446^1^ > -ur-^' ^'>^'
Ailj i. ^UJ yi <uj1 ijj _ <cp 41)1 ^^j _ jjJUdJi _^ t_^l J cJj: : JJ
j^ ajLx-^I j^ -X5-I j^ ij . i;^ uyuji jJjI j*j U^ Lc-ij . k^ uy^^j
^j^\ tAjjJljJ oL«Jt yl^l J J* :- -cp 41)1 ^j _ j-J-l ^j .Uj^
• ^^1 J:^ - 4^ til ^^j -Ji^j} J. ^J\ J-P J oJ> : JJj . .i^L
jUi . ^jJ ^JL. j_^bJl y.lJ d\jjA Jl Ajjljt- c-iL:5 AJtAkJ Jif^j
:oljy. JU» ?j»iiL.Sl OjJuL:! ■<^jf' ^ j*::^ J^ :_^ yl ^jj j^J\ jlp
.^L^ of -bjJljJ JU c$^lj^ V JbJ 41)1 JU ^JUI IJla ^UI L^IL
jl csJ. jJj t4j J* U 4J)lj :cJUj c^.>A«i l^ 4)1 ^_^j LioU ci<..>.>Ji
oJ ij^ ijA^ii oJU <.a±^ J cjIj ilU j^ JbJ 41)1 ^j t4X;JU 4-JL-I
:JU li| U5 t_,:>ts<ai« 4Jl JLp oLjNI 4j o^}-^ lit oj-^ jAj .^j^
'C>\>- IS] ^IxJI IJla -.^S .jUU |.!)Ulj .^jx. 4j! Up i^^
<a^tciiL|A> o!_«i ^aj^ ^i ^ .1^. ^j <^a;64;iiTju:4;>
iii^ N oUNl Jp ^j>cJlj iJ-1 :4j ilj.lj .j_^L Up ^Ipi 4'^-S^
.(^^n^)45^l^l J^^LJl .Ijj (^)
(n) ^j>^\
(Y" - ^v)oUp-Sn
tj^
X\i
oyjOya.uJb
F'^^
toLS'ji (-jUaJIj oU-ji »— »ljl!l Jjc>ci tj»^U^I jJiLia (Jp ^(■\y>- jJS
J9^\ J^jt- iOjJj^. «^>^! Jp AiUl o^^» IjH^y ^y. tj-jJp
ojo-...^I jLi u Ni oL;k]i ^y L^ j»^ v_^ u -.Js AQ^^'^^J/^^^
f-j^ .< N W-a- »-Lsjl»«/l JLxj jt^ ,J^ Ji . OjiJbi-lj 4j .».>J t i^ jij . jvS^Lji (J
^\j£'djj^^fji^^ oLJaJL. 4^/.^*i-^!>^ (^^C^ t^^^ lT^J tL.U
\>j}xfj^jp
■(jtri U^ljipl xij ^<ul>- j^j 4jJb jju ^ jJLJl cJL>- -Xij7 • "^yj ••*>*
:^ij .<^^^:c.ij^^:iu.i4i>t'^iijj:;^vt^ :^j 4^^ js^]^
oji; ^y. jiJi osj t*Ji>Jt i-jtUlj il^l 5JLp oj3 ijA jlJUt 4j^ilj^
-o^l :dliSfU .Li^ ^(^i^lQSJi^ ijA »y l^^f 45^^-^^
j| (wi-i>»xJL)j 4'^*^^J' ^,^-*^l>r i*^-^ V "Jj^ ti-^
• (-$' -Jj^^Ji' >wi-i>»xJL)j ^^^liJL^jl U^^jJjlJf> -t^JljJ <us Oj5^ (^iJl
^y 4'^(^i>-^^^^ (y* ck ^y* ^^^ -'j* cy ''•'j* "^ '-'■^-j -^y
iUiiT^' jl^ cyj^j^ ^LkLlj <^L^ Nl ^^jJ N> :^^ .<^L^
. SjL>i>-Ij (v-jJtflJUj ,>.^jilj «-L»-<jl (j\j /jjuaJb iLp /^ J^
A3j.s<»j» 4^ iji tt^iJl t_5:jt*j 4^rJ -t^^ :yLp] 4]j^'«;S «>* ■^li
j4i:?.j;:;i;<iiii'a> ^ij ij^oJi oNT :^! ^fj^^^i^iilitjc^^ai^.^^
t^j^ t^j^J -^cs^l L*i^ :^j^ V-^ -"M" 4^^^.>^.^JJ^.!yl^H )"
(3Ji; i:>If «■ J3^li Gait JoC A 5,i>^.^ IX e «, SULj
10. V (^ilj '^ ^'^ jlk] OiV- iJU^j •^yj^\ ^Vj>r iht^.^\y^
oj^» y>^ ij^ ic$ji^^^ -^ jaI l <i3^i:S3;1iij; >_yv
jUJaJl ^ 40.^^. ^> ^1 ^_^Ij ^1 j,^ \:y^ :^t ^5^
^-^-r^ i JUu- 4S)1 Jl j»^ L;i:^ ^Uii j^jiiJl ■.^s\ . JUj 4)1 Jl a. ^-jn U
•^J-^ Oi-^l Jl ^IJI i^l J,>*i<» ^j .41)1 xs. CjUii ^NjA :ljJl3
V«-^^ ^y^jj -^L*^' ^^^j^ UJi 1^1 ^j^ c^\s l^\ 61 :^jj
\jrf^ y^-ty'k O (0^^-** 'J^ <^p 4^' til *^^ ^-"^ <J!H '^' '*4-»«^ c9ty
(JJ l_^jjl Ij . i^Lf^ Ij^ j_^>- Ijj^p^ • ^ J J • (t^-* 't5>~^ j' 'Ohr^
V^l jJLo j! "J^^j -(ill y>\ Jj :JJj . *^Ui-1j <<jbl oLjU tywij'y
: Jli _ «up 4)1 ^^j _ ijj«-~« jjj -u)l jlp Sfl ly^U t Ut>C LgJli ^,j-j<^, j^
1.^ :cJlS «fU-Ji ojIj Ja» :^ 4ibl J_^j J JUi .'iJUJLi tkAJ o*<wj
Sjj^lj t'UJl y:^ ji\ \y\Sj .«u:-~^ ^ ^jl» :JUi .bj- ^L»-j
jl :_ U^ -oil ^^J - ^Le- ^\ jf-j . Aji_^l Jp lyl5 jvr^ ,_y^j>. Jju
^j.lj vlUU JUj .^i^i/l «-J^ jl^' a- SU^I ^1 (^ v'j^*"^ ^--^l -^^^j-
. aJJ i^ iJl vl^aJ-l J jA (T)
"^^^ (ro_ri)^[2A\ijj^ (y^),yj\
^j^ ^ ,j^.^ --J^ <u^Vf jj>Jl. jji'4^f j^Ij j^v^::; >-rY
-cp-j ^yu- f. lil /VL c^^ :JLij .[TA :J] < ._,jd ^ ill; U j ^
UJtj t(jiU) 4i\ -LP S«:|y Up O-L; «5I'' J^^^ 4jV i^^l ^Lt 4.J-^.^
*yl ?j.>Li ^1 ^! : JJ 4jk jb^ j^'Li Uj 61 odi U : ci5_^ : ^l^^Jl
rfijJ ^ "Jf^ '^l cy ^t^ J^ J* 'j-^ Sj> «ey^» : 1^3 Jl l5j^"
:iit:^j^/\}i^ v'-^' Jl h^i i\jj^h -^wiii J^i o>Jt ._^Li
Siliil1l^> :v'>^' J /iL. •.^yS\ Jj\ i\}.\j .^yu^ :((^))
.[V :c-.l;^Sl] 4"^<^t^lu^(yJy(^5i>^O^J^^(;4^;S^
(Y-l) ^y^\ (To) oUa-Sl Ijj^ Ty
« 4^ 4^
ry\
(Y- \)
»jj^
(Y"\) ^;>Jt
i: Qsgi^ :i
^
j(j « ^ "
cjjj (._^_ jj^xjJail j»jkj .4;p ^^j tA*:^ :1x^ t^Vl j^ ols^j .^yy^l
•U:> ^r^.3 'U42=i: Cr- W^ a-:J ^"SU' aJU l^Jbc^ : -Ci^j cl^Ja^lj
^Ij ^ 4il J_5^J X53I ^ 6_^j> U jl .(.l>l a>^| 6jUp_, ,^uk)i
dUi oS-fj .^b (»Ji^ ^ oU.)|i ^ U Ou ^y <Jj-j > J>iL OU.VI
^^^uiij ^1 ^ j»^ ji^u ^uji j,.4^j j^u.u jL- 4,;t:^
-7'-', ,<,^ >»^it^
y>j ^Ji'M')* ^"^J^ ^y' ^rr-: (>'^ ^"^>^^'j 'J^l ^^ J^"J
4^> ^^1 dUi Ji. ^JJUX^ ^lyJI yj ^J^l^ ^"^j^J 'Olk^l
Ij^caJ ^_^UI J;rS/ (*-^l^l v^, -^^^ :;>*' <> ixhjA b^ i>.J^-^'
j_^ $li. oULJI j;uiSij cjlkjl ;-J- "Sll* J!)U»NI J*^ :jl -C/i^^jil
^1 jLjNI JiS j^^j ts-UipS/l (j^ Ujap jji Csl*- v^J' v^
^^i'Ji'-r "^J ^ 'r'j^ '^b J^' l/^ *J^ ^>* '"^J V^r^ *Jj^ ^
.4«-l-i^^ jjjiJ jl 4^^ i^y^ 4^1^^ -(i' OiJ^*-^ '-Hc^-^ jLj-,^!;^
rrr (Oju^Sjj- (n) .;>ji
frl-X3 Mj j^ (»jJl ij-J :_ -till A^j _ JLaljt j^j . Jy U _^l ^j^ 6frl^ sjj-'
(_5iLij jl : frlJuJljj • i; j^l j»^j-ii \^i^ tjvjJLp ^j^ jl . 1^ jL-j J t(Ui!l
Ijijju '^ bjju^ Mj JUj M j»-»«-l-X3 ^^ M AJl : jj^-lilj . U^y jjdj _ -till
:''>juj^\ jyi\ J^l jl^ ol (»L.)U :_-uil a^j_ ^^yiiLtJI jlxc-j .LJlp L^
Jl 1-bl dJUi Jp o_pi>, ^ ^\ :_ 4)1 A^j - ^Ldl jup Oi^J^I ^ J^
J;: lil :JJj .45jJi ^ J^ ,i 'M ^^J -ui^^l ^ '^y Oj^, >i\
-LlJIj t-j^p^L jJLp lij :_ -0)1 A^j _ iis:>- (_;)1 jlxpj ._ (»%Jl aJLp _ (_y^~~p
tjv^JLc- ij^ AJl :^_j:jJ.Ls frlJiiJlj jI^U jJLp li^j tjjii'^plJL! iS'j-i ,_^ N
j_yi>i~) JbS ^o«j j,.^ *i:j*y 4 (>r^ .y*^"^ ^' •^ 3i> 7 <-^^\ J^ J _^
LLwxJj t Jw>j^ Lva~>ti j^yLSOL jjwijil : (^1 4 "j^ (♦^^^^^-'^ ijrr! 7
.^j^^uui Jl (pjbijL-L) -.J j^\ x^ ^Jbj :jSji\ ■.\>^hi^\^H\j\'j><, (T)
(T-\) ^j^Ji ( ^ ^ _ o) ju^ Sjj- ryi
jS:>j JZ> ^\yT J ^-jIj-^I JI jf aI^-I Ji^ Jl 4(V,J^)*-«
Jp 4 i&^. ¥ "^^jj '<il Oi^ • ti^ ^ '^* ii^' 4 '^^* -^J* @4 )^ _ V
iS^ :^l o'"^ ^4'^-^')^ v^ ti-^l J*^' <> ^^I^^tJSlj^ aJ_^
. a ..,<a'jl
p- c^if; J^Vi Q2 i; ciji y& ci4iin i;^; y>'i: iiif iri: -^au
OiJ^ ^ O-liL^ <o^b \ ^^ 'Ud LJ^I SULI ^Lu. o_^^ ^S;^.
■ r^ v'-^i e^-^j ^j^. j-^ :^.^ .j\ ip.:re^%'j^\ \
opo-^ f ^ -till J^j :^_ .ol;>.*il ^^L-j ;>..dl oTyJl y^j coU^j
^ 4a^Ijii^ .A^jj ^.^ ^- lii :,iii ^I :ju,_ ^i_j ^j\^ ^^,
^1;^ u^j i^_^i ji Lj^i ou! >:o- U5 ti::i:^:;j jj^^t;> _
(^^) ^y>^\ (^^_ ^•^) ju^Sj^ vn
'M S;:^t 515 >ip 525 i^t-^' * '^^ 9- ^-^^ '^■^^ "^"^ ^"^
^ ^y^ JiU5 5i^l Jiul ijiJiiJlj .4>*'^'^C^^ ^!^^l J Ij^ 4^
Jc.<Sl^ji*i^ :AJy ykj .sj^;^ J ^Jy-ij jl5i)(l oy»j j-Ua* ^^ ^^
■.j\^'^\ o^ oi:- SJilsj [U :Jujt] ^.^tji. /J op 0^-4^0^^'
iljUj Ajij tslj^ Al^lj ^^r'^ tiLlodkl uu t5j-~j (>• o^li3. jjj-^ siljj
liU :;.U^1 ^>- ^1 Jj^ I^U 1_^> liU .^ 'UjLj-- ^;l aJ j_^. Nj
<^l3?- »jfcl:T :jl -LjJ^ (v^l^^ ^_^ju ^\ij^ ^jjj^ ^jJ> j\ tSjrwajj
. j jio U j»^ jIj :jI . »^ljij
iJV^j
VYV (Y^ _ ^^) JU^Sj^ (Y1)^;>Jl
o^^JiC i>>J« f»W^ 4 <->!-^^ <^l5 J USi) i t!^ J^jj AAii djji- cJj^ 1 1 j^
^j--' Jj • ^^ J^ (>• V^^J ^^ jLiiX^L jj-iJl (twiaj A-^ljdl
j» ^'LiJl o^L* ^.y^3 '•^^2^'^ '"j^^ '^J^ cM^^' ^y '•W'^' '— ^^
U^ iL?- Jp ^ ^Jikj^ oLS/I oJl* J olfrLill : JJj .yL5^1j y^UwsJl
(Jl :JLii jjjjl ^yai ^ l^^ t>i oU- Ji^j . >o^. j!j tj_j^j t^.
j_^ Jlxill /i I4J 5jj^ 35 _ -(ill <uj-j _ 5ibi j£-j .JLiiJl k-<j^j
^^ciijts^ o_^! Jup iJLiil oL^I ^ ^_ U5 iU;;rj L^- (W^jU.1
^Lp^I :ob*^j .^yjl y,j t J^t ^ J^I y>_, .^ J,y -J-^^. -^3
(Ti)^_^i (y . y \) x^^ ijj^ rTA
I j^ (J*5 fi^ <^^ i^t-^^ ^_^->^ 1 >^
^Ijipl ^j^\j ^IjJu-i: jl^ ^..^-^ jy»-j -obJl iljj tUiwj ^-jjLs^ll
JLPjj _;>-tj^lj Japl^l j^ aJ U tyy<-» <f CL>I*/4J* iJJ^-Ci :j\3I f>_Yt
:i(J.lj .kiJUi j L»j^I |,-f->i iww-li k_j_^ J* \i\}.\ 'Si --jy^\ >^^j
:_pj t >».:.a.'J *:A3 tcJii!--! ,_^l ^i^Jl Jliil ^ysj . L^ i..ia:>J.I. Jlii'^!
_ 4j ■!/• Jj-»-fr l-^ij Jl •J**J t^Jly '-J Ij^ C^j jy*-J t-V~^ jj^ 'U^
rr^ (r- _ rn) ju^Sjj^ (r-i) ^;>ji
>-^j>^ ^-^Jir^, -JJ^-^Ui j^4^y \i\ cjiLOsj M ytJlr^l y-*i ^h
V'^"'^ ></' ' f> •> ^^'f K"^ 'If-T >^'sf >-*^f ^ii<;^ '>-'''»^'
^jwi^JJ j^t^jlj^j jvfvaAj jJ^J N JU; -(ill jl : j_^lJ.I ^I :(>*ilj
:_ Alp -(III ^_yMS»j - ^j-«Jl ^j . Lj- jj^Jju i«M>ij -(ill *-f*-~j jl yoj 4 |v^t>\jo
jv^yt. jl^ .0>AiU.I y ^s-\ V)i\ ela Jaj ^ -(ill J_^j Jp ^_^l l.»
dj .o>dl ^ oj;^ i^\^J'^}' J J\^ iji^ ^\yr J '^\^
(y\) ^y>^\ (ro.ro ju^sjj- ^^
: j_jXaj tojiUj 4 j/n/^ lylij 4it J^ ^ b-J-i^ li^ (J:"-^' Oj.^-Y'T
rr\ (TA _ rn) ju^ DJJ-- (ti)^j>ji
J^l :j! t4i)l :^$I 4^-Sy^)> <UL-I lil :A.jLi ^Ij c^bL^t
(^I :^lkJl p>/j tpjd^ i^Li^I _^ 4j! Jp JJjJI : JJ 4jk .sl^jJl j!
^C^^J^tfj^l^fS^ ^j '^> ci^ :JUi t<^ Jp <J^>
j,ic;rU^ ^:;^j toU-bLt jp ^ ^ ^aJI orU^ ^Jb ^l *y aJI i^^t
(j^i jL^j aJjUJ Ijj^L) lI»j:-« jUj^l jLS' _^ oJLo ^_y~iJ ti-Ulj t4>iyj iJLft"
.(Tr^) (Ton) ^j (u-^a) t^jUJij (mv/t) j^i .ij^ (^)
rrr
(y - \) ^uJi ijj^
(n) .^1
id
4Ui iill^;iiJ O U^ Ucs lill U:i bj,
jl ^^^ Uivs j! syji jiUL >JiJl :^l i^lJdj^C:^^^ _ ^
.^L aJ SJP A^.aj-l ^[^ -^ y, ^^4i\ J_^j ^^ cJ> oSj ,-^
•^^ •C.^i" J^'j -"^r- '^ ol5o c^JuJl I/Luj Cj^jLi j^>i^I ^
JaI Jp bL ^Uis ^ Las loL^ :JJj .^ ^ y* ijj^, .^ui
i>2 11^ ii;^ ^^j ai# i^cOo j^j ^
L^j j^l aJL* aJLp iOp U <c53j .jeyJI j^h <-"<^^ ^^^ J^ "^
ju_ Si /^*^ Hi5 jl t ;L. ^ lUU Uj^, : Jc^ -^'^^ • (^1 (v^l >* ^
.IjuI aJUu ^i^l U>:wo ty ^\j^;^\^*^\^_^J^.r
^_... ■; i-jLyij j_^l (^jJii J 4i)l J>1 It^l .jb:^ ^^^ jjSLJJ
•^(j .^'t; .:«i0i ^Lij Of © ^^ ^. * ^^ ff,*^
jJlsAi Oi^j^' ^J^ u^ ^^ '■ "^-r^ CyJ • *^^-'*^J '*-«^ V^a^ ^
4i)l iojJ jj;-«3il tiytJ tiUi ,_5MaS UJ^j .*^ TtXflj jl f^^s■JJ (,i>ojJ-l
rro
<''> > > > » ''•S-' > > s-'i" > >' -'-i" , >-"' ^f f > 'K i^\ \f . <^
<>j.±==lJ ejsw-Jj <>X-J>t> «Ji.i>-«3j ^^li^jj 4AiU L^-;*>J (^ ir:':J-*J
ij>\^\ ■.J\ .«;uJL 4^j^) 'oy\^^ ^jf .J^^\^ iH^\ :^jiJlj .j,^
f.j-Jl Ulj . f-^ J5 ^y <ui il^ L« aJI oLs<aj j! J i_Ji. ?-_^l jl Nl
.>^-^r^J^-^^jj--^jj,^m^^^jf j^\ ^jjaJi!) y> ^^^^\ yjiS\ ^jg^ jUj
.,ui ^ ^.yiioj <i;.i4;> ;£;LL jo>uj 4];-r?j|^
<^ju>^;> ^^^ m,^\ c^y^) v^^i <^4;^:y^t.i>_-^>.^
• J^-* y^3 'J^ <t>-3J^ . J^I ^ ^ J^ ^)^l J^ ^LwJl o>
.jj-»* (^'j '<I*^ -'^'y t^^j .(►jiJI) : s»ly _ -(isl wj _ i_4J_jll c~i! (^
I'^l -t>^< ^-T >'!-' "'•^^ i^ I't »^' ^ :f -f" ■'^^ l^flf ^?^< ^<
^,4i:L— li liJUlj U^i Lilii. v^l^'if I S- ^y^ii^\ ctW J>4--- ^ U4^
'rj'^' (j*" *3~* "^'j tiiil Jb j_yft (jyuU.1 t^-bl ji*: ^_^l ^ lil J_^j
:.LJI] 4aiyp1li3Jii-3l(g^O^> :aJ_^ iU^ ojU: ,^ /^ ^il ^
_ -oil jlp i^ ^U- Jli . aJlp "^I 4i5i j^ ijju !^ ^ .A--i jV^c liSsij Liu f
■.yi, Nl Jpj 0>1 JP S^;j^l O^ ^ -0)1 Jj-j L*ilj :- *^ lill ^j
tojoy JaJl C^ U?i-I ."UiL- jl^j tjj-J ^^ JL?- "i^t ivJl LC* 0^1 ^li^ Ui
tjjL-lj tilj^j tOj^j tjUp i-^lj*'l (v-*j • ^-^' (j*' lj^i>- Ji-iJ'
l^wc- ij^.aJ-l (.U 45:. Jl j;uJ.I iljl Oi^ ^<oI cUUij . JiJJij t^lj
jA Iji^ Ajt« l_p-^p*J (^iljJl Jj*lj '-r'lj*''^' i>° ^-^^ ^^ il/" ^r^-^~^l
(Jl—j '^y C>^'j •'-rr:^' (j*' *J*^-^ J' "-r'>**^ ^ l>^yv jl (_riy
v_jkl :ljJlij tc-*!^*^! ,;;^ jnI5 JSlii .1^ Jb^, N ajI :jUiiJ ^^o^l <^
AJl : I j^j .(»-fijLii AjUt,^! Ijl:ij tijjdL ojb ^^ j ojji- /»y J,|
l_^p| .Ja! ^ ^ 4 \rjii1j iSyl tJdiS ^ Ai.ail Jl ^Jiio ^\S]^^
t JUJij -0)1 J ciJLiJi jA UJlj t jjJji L. ^j~J *44U- t^JJ! jlj i.^j\x^\
ju^l -ui*; t^jjj .(rro/i oLii^Jl v^l^) .liSU <.a»-T ^ :iiiU.I Jli (^)
.(^i./ v)^*L-JlJ(^o^^) ^^ju^ij (1^ jIA) (^Ao•^) jO^.^ (r^n/r)
.-uJj cdiU :.^l jL :^ .s_^j i5U5 > ^ ^j^j^t^^l^j^
•j' -(^ ^ "^ '(^"l;^ji j^jlij (»iLJjf J ^_JL-Ii 4Uy |»:u5j)^ i^^I
.[U:JJJI]
(n) .>Ji (\v. \o) jciJKj^^ '•TA
AJut. -oil j^ jL>-l y>j . J^~^ Jl 4 ^j*f^ c^ <j* ^ ^ C-fr~^ ijjtr-^i *^
tjuj-l oL'lj (»-*jJui; Nl -oil ^S^ dj^, d\ ij :Jj^fl 0^ : j-jl^)/l Oii
jjsl jjfc Uu j,V-^J Jl Jwijlt (ii -^-J-l ^U>^ (»-^^J 0* v'^l -(J^'j
4^0? Jp L->ljiJl (^.i^j '■^■^ u^hr^^ ^^ '''^ ^'^■^ '^^^ Jj -^.j^'
I o^^^lTi^j^oiS)* .^pUaJl ^J^ ^y>l^l Oj^. o\ v^y 4*^^^^
rr'<
(Y« _ W) ^1 Ijj^
(T1) ^j>Jl
oy> li ^^ Jp j»^L>-! Jl : jUs t -d*J _ 4:i> 4)1 j_y^j _ y^ Ui «^j
oL ^ aJI :^(vAj1;^ _4:i> ^il ^^j_ jUp ^ jUiLp vio^J .-jkl:! JjIjlp ^
f-r"-! ^-^j^ tjvJfc^ip crt^'j iojjji tC~JJ l^lj «^U- UJlj (.i^J-
^Jl Jl ^Ul Uij .^j2i\ y^\^ J>- C-^>i ■M'^^ J>-J JLi^ '«>^
. S^w c^l^j 4Sj?-iJl c^-^ . Ij>. "^j bo^ \jy^lj jl Jp o_^.Li
v^j^r^e^^ 4^J^> ,vJ>iju-j <^v;^ ^jij jp ^^1
jUp oii Uji oji^j .jy^ i^Uc. ^ ^gr^itt t;er:;^^Li;j >.>^
Oi^ jukpj ^i ^ ^\4^j j^ jjbi ^jbi :^^_ i'SH::. ^^\ u^
^ JaI t^ajj : JJj .ly^U ._^JI i^jli j 4)1 oJUs .^-^r^ IjjU-
-(ill ,y (v^l L^ oy^;*i Sj^j ^i^i-^^'^)* ^' "'-^ 4'jJ^j)* ^tLvaJL
Ji^T^^j ^ "^'^ cWj '(♦-«c^ ^'j (^vT^ i^*-^ *''-' "^^ J^J 3*
.4)1 J..^.a.i ifljj tl~jiij {.ij^.^ jvS^JjJjj ^ >■«- :. »: " - " ^ '-^Inif
IL^ 4\^ IjjJi' i^ lilj . It: -^^^ *^ 4(i>-^)* "i"' lt^ ^j^ "y--^
. j»^^pifl;o 4yS-^
^\J\ Up 41)1 ;^ :jil .05:311 jJUill ^^ J 4^*^^^-^^
(j! : j_$jj U i UjJjLI 6jJP J jlS" : JJj . LsJU^ N ly£- o>>sa a5L» (jl
3ii^ Sfi; 3i g: J fiji iji^ ^i^r j^-t ^ ^/i^j iif
Ai^ A*j »>.«/• juA:u,,>CjuA:fl,.-k:iL; a1 ^A.J.-^ :,-»•... t^*\ ».•..•-•;
5V L^o^L ^f .K^ ::^i 4':fe ji:> o^l ^>..! J^ s^uj^u
■V^ .-cil .«^ V J« ci-iJi Ails:. 4;4^>.;:a. jy^ JU ^jl5j
(^'
■rr. OilU ^ ^^jjk- jl> :^_ -V^ik- of^H JJ^ 4^
uiUUl :;.(.> A^ j15!ajI :^"|j .s,ln/i^ ^LiV/, ^ -^^ .^j,^,^
a j^- ^iiis^.^^; j/4fji.:g^ :'J^j .^ ^.j,'i Ci^ u ^^jl-^
(rn/i ^LiiCiiL^u.) .ji>!i4:.^t (^)
rn
,\^^.$:}^iiM^^^':^^^^^^^^^^^^^
^S^\Z^'^%
j J^jU :jI C(,-j^>. ipUaJlj j^^l 5iL;j3 ^iy J '-J^ \^^j J
oj^. ol j^j . 4j^^ v'>=r -^ t>^^ ^J"^ ^"^-^^ ^'-^-^ ^-^^'
cj^lj j^ Jl U.^> ioy.y Jbrj N^^J ^./J15^ ^4iy:>- ^>
;>J ^jUi'.lb:^ (H:^ Ij,:^j vliJi J^ ..^L.l ;i%' J.UJI ^UJI -^
^^^ (TV-Y-\) ^1 Sjj^ (rn) .-jJl
'-^\\jx4^C\}Z>^ -.^^ ij^l j^jlj jUlI ^I>j _^Ji53l ^ 4)1
liJj «jl :ljJLSj .j^^U J U_^b (»^I l_^_^j tl^^ t-bU^I Jp
jLu i^\,\ ^^>oJ>i .(.!>! j>^i Lij^;^ cij^^;^ .LiUu
.(orA/ V) jyuJi jJl :^
(T-\).;;>J1 (Y^_YV)^lSjj-
rii
iii Li t^y- N dlJU t-bU^ dJDi ji^ JuJj t^b:^! J^lj Oi^y^l OL^I
i(.^LJl Up ^^^ Jjj: -UP y. :JJj .UiJlj -o^Jl ^ji (.*>L-)Oj S/l
oLNlj ^>>J-L ojl^l y. :JJj . j\£ J>]^\ ^j ^^ J^.^ J^
:_ a:j. 4)1 ^j - ^1 ^ .^jil^ oApj L. 51 Jp 4»4:— ^ AcliS^
t^JJl y>^ :4jy (.JuJ 4->^)* >* '-J^ -'-^ ^ 4^^)*-^^
Lo^j . jL* jf- y^j . jjii»Ui« 4 (i^ "^ ^ -^^ • »^^^J • (^^' u^
o;>. ^JUI ^'IJI ^ :til <i^*J^i;',H*->^J J> r*^^ <fi^
no (r^)^isj^ (YD.j^ji
if-' I ^ i^'^'' i^ .'t ji» -^ . ''if
4j;jb> ^> lit :^j;Jl IkJil :JLi .^ly 4;ii:S^1^). :o^
^_j:^ L^ Jji, U_» 1^ Cix4 U ^jj]| ^ JjVl ^LkJl ^'yu U5 ^a^
i>Uji;i:i:Sjt^t:iaj> a^ jL jI j_^j .r_^ij s^lji j ^^^-^ ^^^uj
•^! -^ y »^j -^ Ij^S" j»^l :^lj^l Jj3 ':>y IjH\ oJLftj .^j-:i-l iJu
J aJ^ I^^IS- U Jp 1^* _^ jl j_^_ UJi ^\ ^Vlj S>iiL 1^ op^^I
* * *
.(^rrr) o-i-oi' «'jj (^)
(n) .;>J1
( \ ) ol^^s>«*Jl ojj-K
ri^
4gjlpj]lJU— 4!
^\ jL?-j • Jj<^l jl JjiJi jj^ (»Ji U-« (j~^l ij ^ L* J5' Jjb:J Jjj»iil
[<e>-jj 1^^:.*^] <i>-jS^ Ajij ,_y>Jt«j ajJ ^ j> j! [a* : j_^jil] ^o~»jj
't V^^^jj lo,^'..a (.JjiJl A^ /^jJI C..o...^ jLp Lo^ 4>J jV-b ju^J^I C»~<i»»a . <0
^j^ a:,^ Ij^ U-J ApL-iJlj i^fc^l jij-^ '• (^J ^-M^ '-^^ VJ • "^^^ t.y*-~i
. f-jJail jj^ iJjJll--lj tisjlaaj,! J-^j/1 ^y |j~J ^ j~fi\>- Oh '-^ ^^^
nv
(Y- \) ^\j>^\ljj^
(rn) Pj>ji
*ir ^/:'^r*i!^if^
Ipbl^
oi«^ J&==?^ ^r^ i)J^'^ /J k^ii "^J
^ SL^ ^ "^ t^JUl jisau -(ill ^ ^ -(ill Jj-j jl5 UJj . ^U::^"^! Sy
O"^ i^ aIj-^ (3y (t-rljj-^l ^j ^y (cf^ ^ II Ju^ li* Jj • ^iU^i i-i*
^ aJ v_^ U j_j;il jl5 ;j_^Us::;i'^l IJLa ^..iks^-lj tS^j^^l oJLj- 4^)1 tJUaJ ^
:_ a:* 4i)l ^j _ j^J-l: jj^j . Oj-^l AjJb (j^j J,Aii4 ol Jt>^-^^lj v^'
ol ^ 4i)l J_^j ♦Aylj cJj:i ts!>lsA!l JJ ,_j?w>Vl (»jj 'j>>ji '^--Ijl 61
j^ ^_^l J cJj: Lji! ::-L^ 4i)l ^^j- ii5U j^j /^^^TWji ijj^
i^JilJl J^ (^jiJl *ioLp t,yCJG\ jl *^U ^^1iyU^^ ^"^^tliLlJl Ajj Aj^
.^_^ of Aii« '^j .OjIUjG Uj 4j?Jp)* j_^_^" li ^t^'Mli^ L^ ^1
jLva-x^'ifl -ujbjd |v^ (^lUoi-l j».jJUi (^loJl SiUI 4!i^>»^>'^ ^-T
Ili .Ijj (.^ij-^l lyd^ <;! KJui ^j jkj lii i^^l <g^iop,3y
tpi:-'^ Iju ^u>^ dj^,
A>iL-^lj jvisjOj AXiiL-j tA>«j^f l^iLU Aij^ jjSi ^_^ tjvi'^,^ lyoL Oj^J
tl-
Uo j^j sj.-wJiS' liij : (_5l
4t^^ f»:^=t^. _^^*0 jJiJl ^ 1j>J^ S/J ^
j^\ aj lydJ ^fl j»iLip Jj .Oj-^l *ij ^ AXc- jvi^^ U* JjJjJij (»-S'IjLs
t^JJl ,_^~<^l ^y i-j^l;ijJJl JjiJi A:uL»lit J Ij-lLo" jlj tjv5c^ j3ljdl
a;-s5LJIj o^L ojJsUj \xs^ L !just L :aJ I_^_^'^ j! -^^I SUa.
^k ^;i y^j j^jMjr:^^ ^^ k^^ o-i* ^y L^J -(-ri^lj
.(iAio) ^jUxJUljj (r)
(r"\)^j>ji (r _ Y) oi>>tfJi Sjj- riA
«ij Ji" lit jl5j tOj-s^l (^jj4^ o\Sj tyj AJil J jl5j t^_^L->i
UJlj . iJUvlL) 6j.Ji5C jl "ill j^^ f'y^. ^ (_s-^ UJLk« ^rf^' o^ '>*-:; i^ (»-r'
U^ <Cwo ajibpl Ji La ibU^ CjjjcII ^^^J;-! • ij-^l • ij^y^^ j-f^ /r*' 'jt*
^^^llilf-l J:^ U^ ^ UjlJlio iJ*>L>-j tS^l igjl SLply. ^ '^\ y^j .*^
U-P 1_^1 : ,^^\j . (_sfJl ^J^^-'>J, jJj<^ '»J Jjjii« <bl Jp ^jll i_Jj-,.aX^
^lii^J^^ 4J "UJi*: A.JLf J ^\yJ\ OjJii^ '-J^^j .^-uiUj— j^
.(_$_^ Lfs<aJb^l ^(jr^'-? -4.01^ jf- '-"jf- ^ ^dilJjI^j .4.ijy^^
:_ a:-p <ujt ^5^j - j^>-c- jj^j • is^Lst LftJL>- ji _,;c:>JlI iJL»L<t» I^Lp : Axi^j
*•% jl iJj jLj^l yj . <c^ : j^ JLicil : jUxia'i/lj .L^ olj.^..t.Jl i^,j*il
aJLp C--JJ (^iJl 1 ^ o la'.,; - 4jNI oJlftj . O will ^y^ ^ lo^'.« jl5 UJ L».^J>P
4p^ j . " ..... U aJLoJ^I tJLii-xlj t6jLip/l jv-^l ! iJliJblj t L<c» ^jcij»j> j^j IJiiw«
iiLp jjp ^Jli 6j^l lo^.« l^ *^'3^l ■^'jilj <■!« gUp jjp (»j«ijlj^ yfc Lo
ri<\
(0
-»>r
<<:^}^p^A^:^c^S^c^;l^^
4)1 Jj^j \/\ ^j^jij^ cJj;
oil: obLil Olj ci.UJl ^Ijcjy
^^j •^'(iil Jj'-'j f-L-JJ ol
L^J
4)1 Jj^^ ^/!)Ui c.^c3^ if^j .
(^- UdJl il i^UJl ^1 :olJil
Uj.
i.'yi ol* ^T J! ij^\ Jjf
_^ U* j^l tdJS ^jjl j»j .a_
»Lis:ji vii^) .^^ij ojL^i ^ij
^'j*^l
«J>-
(n) .j>ji
' ^J^J -l^^^lj 'ijw l^ij t^jjj
Lf«^j .A-XSJ15 ^4j_jj^i>i (_r*^ ^^ (^J
•*'^'j • -kji »^ly ty»J - (♦nr^l 7^, -
I (1)15 ^1 o^,>J-l (^Ijj ^ ojiU jl 4J
Ijcj^- OjJ
J' (*r
l^
(JW'IJ
OjiU!
ij_^ (1)1 J->^j .ojbi^l -UaS ^ ^^
UJl Jp J-r^^l :l^ .^4)1 J_^j
-jU^I Ia:ol ^ Jib .dUi^ Ujb-^
U^
•^"^ jf" Cr" ^ jy^^ Jf- i-Jiii- 4J
i_^jj
Aj^Sj^
p 4ul Jj— ^ ^LsdJl ^ pi a:u>«aj
.(roA/i
I *3j ^ ihi ^aJlp ljy-=r U ipUas Jp "U-J -b-^ lT^' ^J^^- C^
liL.
.y ^1 ^>>o*:J c> ^1 :Jc*J -Lr^l >*J J>*^' "^ ^-?-^ *-^
j_^j 4;^ cJl^j tjJLk^l ^_^ Jl tiJLsA* ^-uil J_^j 4i*j aij ti^
tJLj_^l ^^ aJU:- '^^ tol^^il ljj«^j lj-i:;jl >^ l^-OilJ^^ Jlsj ^>
LJIj j^UJl jS:Z Jj -^^Wy oliJu^l aJI ljU~i kJjLa. ^.a^>
Jj . <o f_^ yfc t^Iil L_ji53l (_^Ujo M (ij— iJl ^_;~;>- iy>^ M ^y> j*^
Juj 4;-u L.>J a^ J lliiy _^ USf ijAJl Jl^l_^l Jf- J_^ iJ^li Aj^/I
L^^ lil liJiJl c-^-ii iajjJLI. j^j .U^ ^^ UpjJI oi-i :JLi;
.(T-\> ^) Jj>Jl ujL--1 J ti-L:-l_^l o/i (^)
ro\
(A _ *\) >sj\j9%^\ ^jJ"^
(r-i) p;>Jl
Jbl:
ojj?- . jjLSsJI i_j_^^ ju^I -J'
<f ^
-^ ! U<ijl <^jl2-« v,-«j . L^ Lo
(_y»!»-^
(^.
Cr'^'
, (iUj)/lj JLs<as)/l (_jX»uij iojcJ'
^jJl il^ cJl^ UJj . ^tij^ (n:j-^
LI
VI
(n) ^j>ji ( ^ • _ A) oi^^i OJJ-. ror
6jL?» J_^ jl <ulj : A;>-ljj jjj 41)1 jlp JUi . <c.iJ Ulil aii iijL?- J-~>- J^
till— 1 j_^>- U.^'.^; |_^jiLl JUsj ^S ^il Jj--j ^_f^j !>-iiSL~« /f« t— -Jg i
:JJj (.^[y^L; ljJiJU«a - rjj^lj u-y*^' ^J- L^L«y <^l^j <.l-AiL?^j
c.< g'.^i ^>tJU<5li ^^. <ul Jj-'j >»^Jl /"^y n-_i«J!Jlj tjL«Jlj t(_$Uj'iHj
.(^v<^«^)^J(Y^«^^) tijUJi oijj (^)
Tor
(\>- V
) ol^s^i^Jl 'jj^
(T"l) p3>JI
L>>_pVj6»2^^->*6i t»»^rK^^ly-*'*-«l>l-iJ' Wt'^.©t)yt;*>^^ ^' !>*-»b
1^
{.^1 bNj ^jej>-^l Ou di|i Jl*; v»JiJ ISI 4:1 Jp SiUll o^ Oi IJ . l^
^is<»U- Jb>-jJl >jaJI 4<>t^-^'^'^'2*^
: Ji 1 4fy ^ J *J^'-^ •'L^' ^'^ ^ M
jU^ oi ♦L.-i JJ (*f^ ill-- !>>^ 6' Z*-«'
-(ill JU . frLJl jj/iL J^l *^*V|
f.L
.1
-,<w
^ly ^M ^U>l >i iJjr, J
apLs^ JS' jjvsj Ofj tf-L4Jl Si
Slyil ^y. l\yA Nj tj^j -^
1^^ \y^^^ 01 ,_y~-*^ : '^{i^^ •
b\S ^ji Nlj .^1 aL ^ ^
? t ^ " - • *■ '
01 ' J^-ij JS^ ..lLa.ln.1 01 t-J j5^j
-■"^ J*^ frLJij ^jiJl ^jSwj .^r^U-^
ij| J-^ali Olj '(j.^ (>• oL«_^lj (jv^jll
■J ■ J*e (i '-^^L? -^i^^-^" (>* ^cf^ i*-*^
IaJLp IjJlS" t^JJl OUJJ UUai^^lj tAjji^l
! j_j^lj . f-LtlU aLS Uj Jv^jj 01 AJ
<u>-
Jp S/l ^ULl ^"iUsI *y il ^^LJl ^ '\jf~ 4)1 xp o\S Uj'j a;-« j_^i,^l
.yU^I ^y>y>^ '(ill -J^ ojj ti-iJtj •y'^j^'^. (^ (»-'^ "^j ty>ljiaJl
jl t JU-I kijj alj li| <U^ <Uj>»x5; j^ f.|_J^X«-'yi Jp Jb>-I f-iSJ4: ^^ (J*^
JjT Ui ^_^lj tl_>W> (j-^JLsi-I 4jL«Ji . 4:oiUt J J^ ^ jl tAjJb (J iaLp li
6'y-\ jl c--;-li- iwJLS' ^j» o^^iw _p tJjiJLj J^j» <=-'>Ul '■'■^ -ujI ^j
.-.^Ij c^l :>Ulj .(^.i Ja! l_^-*y ^;|3iV^'vi^ ^'\SS
iwjLp ,_j^ . a-b»-lj |j^>i;5 oy^jitj . A^j I— '_^i«J 4bj^ "^Jr 'Jl->~^lj
jM . 4j ojJ^ L« IjJUij "y : sLjco ^(Lij . <u~4J iwjLp UJlio ^jil ^jil
jA -UP ,;;^1 v_~ildlj .f-j^l v_^ ^ir^lj -Ir ty-l-^l :'-'lil''^lj
cS^J - 'T'c-f-^J j'-'-^J V^J ^^ ljJ>f^l (^ t>i (Ir* ^y ijl • iSJJJ
iw^ij j jj» ^pt~J culls' Lfii : L^ -ujI ^^^^j i^Lp j^j . cJj:i _ j*.^ <ul
fl 5^ Csr-'l '■^ '--'j~^ • "^-^ '*^l lS^J 1^1 ilr^J • *J^^ cJlSj ^i^ '-^
ljJl5o tyj 4j jLS'j ^j-vi 1^ c-jU J cJjJ L^i '-iSjjj • ^r-^l-; ^^J^
I jP^Jl^ : J_^ jAj Ujj j_jjU t x.^*,-^ ^ <Ull J_^J jj-JLjf j aJ Oyt^y_
J 1^ ^, ol^ W ^.ji .i:t>U ^1 cuil Jl :JUi .o^AJ Ul : J^^^l jUi
^^.^1 J j^I Jp y^I'y :c^L' JUa .cJ> .J^^l J*.^ UaU-I
.(riA/i ^LJ^I 4_il^) ••5>1>I 'T^i*^! J *:ri <^^ ij^' »ljj (^)
.(rr) ^LJi 5^ J ^^LJij {XhM) (^Ju^ij (^ri _^ro/ r) j^\ .ijj (r)
Too (\Y _ W) ol^;>^l Sjj- (Y"l) ^3>JI
— ^ — — — — — —
■ ej°../gll o_)\>Jl Jbu jLlJl ^^ • J j^ L»5 jL»j^l o^;ji4 lS-^^ ( j .>.Ail J_)ijj
pcyj^ <bUjl Jaj ^.^_^Ij J-aJIj J^r-jJI Ij/^ ol /iJI ^ i^*^ JJj
.oL-wj ^ilr*)" ^^'' (*^J -^J ^oi^^j^ii^^)* -^ ;^ LIp ^ill'
.SiyJiA ^j^ki t^l »_4^l :<iPjLL«j [To :^l^l] ^''^\Lj^''T\ "X^ c^
UU .U_^ jJ-l Jjkl .iilt yfc :r-^;Jl J^ •4!iilg-^>ui»^dSi)* :<)y
4'ij;vi5')> IL:;?-! : oL*^ J\ . ,^ j^ ^^JUI jL. *^ ^ jl Lli j^l Jjk!
lil ij^^^l ^j~^ :JUj .i(v4:jU«j (j^jLlI oljjP \y^^ ■.J\ ^'\jLS^
.(^<\rO ^JJuJJlJ (ilAVO :>jl:> j.lj (ToA<\) ^j (VAi /Y) JjA .\jj (\)
61 jUJiVlj 4(»^-^^)* Jl J«^l ^M ^'^J -^l^ >lj^_y '^\j^\ y>
J5l v_.L:;pVI JJLc Jp j^. ^1 jI : L^j .dJDi d^ V jiJi>-Vl ^ Wl
dJDi (wip <usi-l iL:>- JS'l vljt V *^ ta^l jL *jfcjjS UJj . 4x5^-! ^^
^ w»:S »_»l>j 4Ul u[ iai [>ijl>f> JjjJl i^LSi-xLi i~»Jl j^ s^^aj y^ Lo IjA^^
: ^L^-L f^jA U iijL ^-Jbl lji"lj)> ^\j . ajjiJI J_^ J k^\ : .-jI'jJI
nSLXc- (vjulj t*^jj <u)l J12J (t-x-iJl j^ (»-^^ K^ (v^^^ -^j Lo J^ (»J^lj
ajU;-^I i^ u^i^j c-i^ jl^ jUJL. j! :t5jjj .Jw^' il^l v'^^
U^j\>-U .«-(_^ t5Ji:>p L. iJUi .^4)1 Jj— j AA> Jp i*L-l jlS'j .Lbl
Jj-j Jl *^'j LUi .LaJL. jUJ ;>,^;^^ ^ J! sbi^j ^ :VUi .jUJL.
Ujb-L. :VUi «?U50fcly! J j»^.JJ| s^,^ t5j| JUsiU^! JU ^ oil
!y j,j* «-uJ- J5! JLii lJL~. ._jIipI ^j tUi-ipl 03 U5il»:Jl5 .Lj-
. j^l ^ :LjJI ^ j^- UJI tjiiLl A^ : JJj /^^i,Vl
^Vl <o Jx U Jl<kJ JX y^ VI Jb-1 ^y. *^ Ui .aIj t-*! ^y. j»^
4{^ffjtJ^ 'p^j^ ,__jl J j^iiJij ^lid) jj^ ^ .p|^^ *l^
t^_>«JiJl :^j ..-JyJl I^Jp ^1 C — II oliJaJl y> JjVl iiJaJt : vLkUl
.(rvi /i ^LiiUl i-iU) jlj Nj X- jJu ^^ ,, JLdI « 5i IJi5U (^)
I
'^^^ ^ ^^U .iU^lj tlkiilj c^lj cojLwJIj tiLUIj
'C;^ is^j tSjU^ ereyj '^ ^'^j 'V*-^ ^!>- 'Jj'UaiJt ^u«^,
'l;^ V-*^ (*i^ o^ :JjLJj c_j_^ Jp jXJj UJl it^l 4!5-jl^)*
J J-^UJI ly^jjj ilo^^Vlj i^L'yL lj>.li:j jl *y caJU ^ Jl ^jx^ ^
jl «> ^)) : J^.o^l J 4j;^Utl^5^;4=.l4^ :JU3 -dil a;LP ^j:S\j
^1 j-^^ci 45:. ^ ^_j. oU,| ^ajI :^jjj .^_^| iy^^\ ^jj ,jj^\
tU^-j UaU-I ^J. j».^: ^il ^JJI ^i) juJ-D) :ju i; .Up ^*fj
ui* ^ >Uj '^1 > f.^ J^ ^> j^j ^Ul UJl !^UI L^l L
t3>- J ^^1 Jj-j > :?^^ ui-^.j. C/'J -^^^'^y^ ty p .((-Oil Jp
ol_^l ^ ^^^^.^ S/I J'^iJ** JljUil ^ : Jji ijj L:>U t^fy ojdl
'^'Uil Jj-j oiUs c^^ '(-«-A~ oljLiU .^-u)tjj--j ^AU ^^1
r>^ i^^^^k^ ^"^^^^i 'M ^i J ijJUi coi ^.^>j Jy ^
. L^ljPi j i^^jiJl j,..*^ 4jjXf> UljiSj ^jJUJl
a->. Cr* v'y^^l c^ 'o^^ - vly^Vl ^;^ :J 4il>Vl Jls^> _ ^ i
Ij^U ia>- a;^ J ooll lyji cj^I ^ ^ly>I ^_, _ ^'yi .^ij ^L,
r«^ 4J*)* IJpLj iy>Ui i^^li 4i5;i:^ Up o^l^j ^iju^ii Ojjj^ o^l^i
.(rwo/i oLlS^Jl iJiU) .UJ-l
.(r<\o.) [^^^ij (o\ \i) ijb y}j (ri\ /T) JL»>! ,i_,j (Y)
^ f»-jjy^ ^' o't^^ jPuifcC'i o^^^cOji
jl (J* Oli y*j -/i^jJl (>** 4^^ Jj -^^ ^ "'^'j c^^'lj jL«jNU
jl : jv^JU 4l«t^l (Jp ^_^a.'J AjNIj .Jb«J U-i \yji\ Si frNj^ ,J^^
j! (»!A53l Jai ^^s-axix. :cJlS jU .jLJLlL ^^ v^^ jj5^ N jLjNI
ij . jLjNL JjiJi ^y- ,_j^l slSj^ JiiL IjJslir "J^ jU^x^N ^lL.T l_^ji; ^
ijv^jS jl5 U5 t^^jpjJlj jvPjJl ry' ^-j^ jj^ ij*x*L-l ^^j : Ji
y»j jv^jij ilJcip'yij |JLJ15 jLSG j»:uJL,l ^;^j : JJ ^j .dJlJJi^ 4^')*
: -d jij tjvjkljpjj vwoJio ^yj^x^ ly ^JjS o-AjU jU <^lji«jj if> : <d jS
JJ <ui5 .ojJji jl aj Ijj^I li oJy 4(^j^ J <JW^' J^"^ UJj^
^-~Jl (j 4/4>*llI>^*l>'^^V''jJ->^ \'^yr (J ^^*-^l ij-* JLi-l /^j^ /^Ij c"^
! oJb 4 O J J t '>^-~l^ tOj/lj 'CJu tcJI • l~-i (v^l^-~>- t— i|jj /»«
jjp AjjxJd ♦4:jljLf- ^p>/l^ i^jjjJLII jL~j 4-L>^''^^ "j^T o""'^' yj 'i..5~*^
. e^ i~«jl
ro<\ (\y ^ \o) cj\j^\ijj^ (y\) f.-^\
Li j»LfJ:l Mj 4 4j Ijl^l L*-i tiLi (v.g-*ijij (J «i i jw 4 1^:^01 j»^l !j_jX«Ilj
aJlS: Jju ^JJL iyl jUj^il ii*>l. t_ujJI Jljjj jLL^il ol5 UJj .ayju^
J-Jj^ ti >» < '"^'^-^ fv-friy"- i?44^*r3 y 1-^!-'^ ^-^ iJjUadI A->-ljdl Ooj'bll j
: jj-^L oJUfcUxlL) il__^ jl j[^j ■■^■-^ '■ 1^ iJjLa JUfcU- j_^ jlj tcSjfJl
4jMI aJL* cJ^ UJj . (»_^ liistf 4'j-^' (l;i-^'7* '•'^^J • J^J (3"^^ i^Wl
: ^^\ 4 '^^=*^.-ii '^^ -C^yXj^ J5 f> : J_)J j ^-.^Ut ^\ : ljiJb>-j t IjjU-
4Jl-^j(^i^4Jii[)t^jV\4l>ji3ylIlltt^t^ («^j^ Jd-^-^ '*jjj:J^I
j^'i :^tj .j»^*>L-L :^_^ 4l>*^^^ "^'L. i^^I 4^''ii5^<^>*d ^- ^^
452b6^/i^c)< j^i^l^vi^ -UP L^j .^5:JiJLJ Uiyo- e^iLVl
■^^^s?^^^ .oV :jl| t^i'lJUfc oL ^'^jjh'^^ ^Silf> 'ii a1\ -.iji
bjf'-yjj byS-y iS^\ Ml .^i'tjPi CJAs^j 4j»iUpj «-/» j! 4 '-S^-:i^
jl^ : o^JiJ aJLp 4ii U iJi^yji! (JjJL* i»^l >^l_^j • 'u'iUo (t-Jp 4il U
/^^•r -t-"-!^ f -'^>f^ "irf'^ ^^<«f -'•< jrT'^^'i*!
* *
r\\
(Y* _ \) {} ijj^
(rn) ^;>JI
,^-MiM\0)^-4
■>W E --
.6j^ j^L, of lisU- t-ul_^ UwjU "i^l ^. ^ LiiJi5 b\S. j^j t<c:Ulj
.ioJl
<>• (♦•■*~>~
: tiU jiS' i_,SsXlwo Jjtjl~~« X-V^H^*^'^^ (j''*^-? ''i^J '•'oy>^j txiU
i_s~*-*-; (*^v^' '-'j^ '-'' JjfrJ . fiiUolj (»-*jjl (V -^r*^ • l5' '-^*^ "Jj^ '-^
IjjJJl Lo *jfcjL50)l bU^t JU; -oil A^^ jA jjS^j t^ljJL-t ykj tj-jj^jil
p-f«ji- j^ 'dS'lJj ^_^l iL«>-I j^r* ij^j*^' (j--*^ ^ ^ ^J^ ^--^
..l^LjL^^I :JJj .jT^l :jj.|
r\r (^e_A)^3SJJ-. (T^)^;>J|
, 4iL>- >ulJb (J ^^
.Lo^j^pj tjoiJJij tikJ-lS" iJUA^ jl A^Li j^ t^Jdl f^Jll kl^j -ti'
. y^\ j>a aJ U OjiS^
♦^jjJ UbiJl :(_$! t<J Jj^>ti« j^k :j .<«Ji4J js- ^ ijju^a* t'^Jja Oj^
ol_^l fLs-l 5V (f^j^ -Uj 'fLs-1 OyrJ^ '^^ ^^1 »-'^l o-i^ ^-^^r^
.^|jCo"yi Jp ^^1 Jit J olsaij .olj^Vl ^L^L^
<:^\j>-l |»jfciL- 4.'^^^ C^^j ^J1/f-^^ <^k- oii_^k«iij 4rr cy^
v^y 4 :J^ <y- ^ (♦-fr*-^ I v^ -^ '-"^'j ^>-j ^-^ cy ^"^ 4 J-i^^
(yv ^y^\ (^v_^o)^3oJ^ tm
?jliJl ^ ;;>^ ^iio tJjVl jiiLl ^ ;;>^ ^ Ul :^I ^JjVf^X^
jl5 ^LtJ^I Jp jOS ^ 51 ykj .^^j:>wall J*yjLx^*yi dUJJ \^}3 .SibJl
jXo-^ o. 4^Jp e^_^ il__^l i^^l^^yV^j)^ \JS^^ cJy^ <jy J L^ i.Ulj
.^Uil ^_^x.c*. ,_^JU-15 iJipUil :JL*i]lj .ijliSaij iiiLL ^1 :^|
L^J^I iJJlJ .Ji^t ^ <a^ JUJJI ^j)* JLo 4u^l i^^ la^.Oi-j
:<J_^ cA> jUJl ^^jj
JL.J (^jJaJl J^l ^^j U.^ ti^ljj A^ c:^ ^l jUj
Vj--=^ ^M^'j '^.y. ^ ij-^h ^^j h.ji *^ ^^^ y'^ (Jt.j it^I
no (Yr_\A)jSj^ (n) ^j>ji
• lMj • "^-^y J "^1 J^ Jt^ 3^ «Jl^ • Jt^ {^* • ^^ ^^ ^ -'**^
jl :(*.fUpI -uipj -CjjLi j».^ 2^lj t^i-^t (»-Ajli^i ^i UJ_\^
lirc;di;i^ i«i:j.u j! c^Vi u^ :t^! 4^L^ i^ jiju vkijui
Jl Ai^. i^o:.! cjisau: -Js <l^j^Jiip^'^i.5tj>.Y\
^y JU-I Jp »-waJl 4j5t- U^> Jjtj .aJL*. .4JU> JI4JL. ^-'yij c^i^l
. AJ^I ^ J >» L. Jl AsUsNU AJyd ^J^)"
^ JjUl <\jii:>iii j> cjlJ JiaJ :l^ JLL \J^ 4^1il>.YY
^ 'V::*' ^: t5^ "J*-^! j' "^ o-J*— ^ -^^ J^ ^^^ ^^ iJLiiJi cJU?-
j^a^ tUjLkpj iiiiJi -up cJljj Jai; ioLiJl Ajj jl5 li^ ."Lj. ^,/a,j "^
. -JiLj ]XJS^ AdiiJ jL^>l ^ ^JKJI «>. J^jj c Jj-I ^ c^^ f. U
itil <\j:;^ Up jl^i ^\^\ diui ajI Jp j^^\ <;4;jij;^_Yr
4]_^Uiaj^^,_^^ :<!y J aJ ^_^ t^JLJI AJlkJi :-L*Uf .aUp jl^jj
.^-Up (iJj)* ojU p^ 4'-J^)* ^jd-J^lj -^'-J^)" ^ W^^^j 4^)*J
.dUli :jl .JL^Ij J5LJJ ^UaiLlj <L^1> :JU; 4)1 J^. '^-^l
pjJLl^ JpliJi 5V . jJl tji! :^ <La)I> ^bi .jJl tji! :J^Vl ol^j
. j;i]| :^lU»I :JJj . JjOJI jl^" ^y> bu JpliJi ijjt; cJlio t J«iJI y,
U5' iijii.^ ^_y^ oJLa Ulj . 4J JU U <cjy J^j 'Oi^^l A^ ,_r^ J^
riv (rr _ y^) j hj^ (^"^^ ^>Ji
t J--J i^I Jpj t^_5^ J oUJaJl Jp (jlJju (^J^jl Jlij t4X5i Jjlis Nj
■^j ^ 4jy j U5 iaJLij>.:4-V^^^ J '■M'j -tJ^ ^?^ (*^ ^^J^ ^
j-Uis^ jjbj 4 Jjj^ j^ ji JyJ^ oVb« I Ja '^4>J f> '(III 4J^f* • l5' -j^J^'J
«-^_^ (S* (_s*^ J* -ti' '-^y" (>* J* ^U^"^' •''^ J>^ ^' -ti' •"'^r?^^
Jlj^lj .?-jl_^l i3^1^i j^ ' > " ~~' ^^^ jJ^j • (♦-^^ (j^ JjiJi (Jr^ (J*
jiUallj .JJLsAlli" jJuaII iij Jp -oN i«j^i:;j .JU-I J* jl -4-^
. JJi ^^ jij^J '••^^. J^ ^-^^ J^ '. 1^ yH \^ XS y^\ ! oL<t«j . <^ J-^ j^T
:ojij>- . 4il ^i Jl 9^ J x's'^'i^T 'l*^ '■y^j • <;^ - ^oj-i^y^^
,j^ U5 tj^ ^_^l_j i»ilJ os-Iji ^_j T^J^^ir ••'•Ij* - ^1 "*.*>-_) _ v_aIjJI C-jjI (^)
(T-\) <.j>ji (rv_rr)jsj^ r-\A
^ (^ © jjQ-l pi 4^i ^^ Lbpi-J ^ ^ y% i^=> «-5j^ O^* ^u^
4^L oyj .iukLl /S xp UUll ^Ilpj;I i^^I ^^*,;^^ ,«^l
^\ : <uJLp ^ oJL>- jAj . ^^ULl Jp ijJLJl ^LlU ij-^l ;*-- Jp JUl <^!
^JjJl^ ^_JLp o ^^jJLi*!! 51 ^ t^U- 4jl Up ^I U5 'ij-^l «--l_^l
V~^ : (^1 . ^^i^ jJUai Ai-^ : j\ . ^_JLp jjkj 4-JL>- : ^j] . Jjjuill ^ JU-
i_->Ul jIpI lil : j-i-l .k_JLp y>j 4jUp j_^JL>- t^,^ 'Vc^^H ^i-~c^ ^-i>-
. 4?^-.>c.s<'
i^ir ^.iJi oj>Ji ^ <oyoi^ ^y Jt» i^\^^^==^^'^J^^r^
^LiJl cJb>-ij .UOaJlj ^l^lj ^Sfl ^ ^1 : >_...a;:,llj .lyll,j ^Jilil
Jp ,»i:jail p-^jJa, SXi :t^I ^Uia. ^ JLiI |»jb^ : <)y ^ >^,.., :.U
Sfrly Up 3 Jjj ?(,.f^V 4ll- l^ji ^ Uojt (^ Ijlj J^ . djjii\ i% J
'^y' (n-rv)joj^ (y\).yj\
^— ^— ^-^— ^.— — — ^^-^^^^—^^^ _^ -^ *
^'-^1 Ji ,>^l 4p^l jy > aJ UU V ajISo us ^. V ^ OV i^j
cc^^i (._^. ^1^1 J ,u^i u^ij ,ji;.Vi i^j! c^d aL- J ^jVij
^^ <il l^^jj c^>L| |j ^^1 ^_^| p,^ . j^l ^^ _^^, ^
Jil>ll :JJj _s^ 0* k: >. ^^Jlj ._,>^lj_ olji^l jlil J
cJj :ol^j .c^-j cwkSil bl istjUJl o^i! :^ .^.iU^j ,s^j
(T1) .>JI
( i - i ^ ) (3 ijj^
rv'
jt ;^yL -til 01 \'^ycS\ jy^\3 l^j^l fj>-Ulj l^^i^^l JUjSllj
yl^O^ ^ yL^L ti^L, Jij^j c^. JJI^I : JJj . ^UiJl J^ o^^
•(J^J*^' ii-J ^_yAj t!>L«
. ob ;j£> ob 4ju^, ^f t^JJi jiUJi jp
^^jbl Jj-^ U~Jj c^ JbJL^ .bJj 4:^ <Sj^.lIj>1;y >.i«
'y'*^' Jp e.^ :^y >* :J^.j ••^-^Ijj ^^ ^1 L*-'! -(^4:^ -kL~*j
^ ^ ^
ry\
(^.^) oLjiJi ojj^
(ri) .^1
^
O dy oijJl ob ra OiUl ^^y
(j ^bJl (.U^Lj .fl^j ^Ij^Jl jjl- L^V i^LJI 4c4,Ul(j'^ - i _ ^
4l^> ciiUJi 4c4^1i > o^bLi J_^ #j> >i| j^ L^V ^L>^i
p - ^ ' ^ « -^ - --/ •
^1 j,^.^- J_ji jl cciUI; Sj_^U |,_^| J*i; jl cLa^j tJljjVlj jLkoVl
c^^ljjVl ^^ o_^l diiij cis^^ Jjl5L,j c^JiUU Ji^ :^LJ|
• vL-^l -ii^^ jlk-Vl \^j c V W :^l J ci^j cA3>:j
•^.jJ-A« jl iJ_^_^ 4U^j .^\ ^\j^ 4.djjl>j\ll^ _-\ ^0
'dij^ U.J oli i^^l ci^lji ix^ cj^L^ ;l;^ ^Jjp)^ ,1^1 :>y>jl\j
(T"\) .y^\
(>r_v) oLjiiiSj^-
rvr
jp ^. U Ji- cii-J-1 j:i>Ji <*iCLiv*^ ^ >T j»-J lift 4*Pi^)*-V
t^SL--- : «^ .aj^j 4^" jUT :^^l dL^ ^i^j t^.^l ^^^ ^yi ^Lil
:L^5L5- :(>>J-I (>pj .^iUiS' ^U-Jl ii^- jl :JUjj .(i^j (.iijJaS
t j>jfj c^Lij cj^U : J_^^l J j^y iiil <y^>)J»iiA^-'^
jl jjfr J • L$J^ji ^ O^^ if- ^^^ -^^ Jjd (i ^:* (^ • li^ ^ lill j»ip JjL-
yk : j^ isLiJl jaV) jlyNl j^ ^'^ji^ •<-''^ (^ tJb»-U- *-f^j tilLi
. ii/UJl
.^dj^\;^\^ f^NjA 4jx5^ : JJ 4^1^ ^l SjLil ^^Ij
AjJl v_,wailj . jUi>JLJ '\ijj^ jLs-*^l «iJ LJl <N ^(ji-^1 ^ji M*j oIj^
jQlj^ jkA^^ «ij :(_$! tJlj<Jil «uJLp 3i j^k-,A« Jjtij i-^l^l (J J^\ji\
•dstj tiLJL-l ykj jjSl*i» ^ Ji <ciL>N U-j:u-« j_^ jl jy^j ^oj^
4jj;;iijj jbJl (Jp |»-ft ^ji^ y* ^^ aJj jI "a^j* >* t^JJ' ^ o .s^ l L (w~^
'^_^ (Y • - ^ O oUjiJJi ijj^ (y^) .yj\
c^jU.1 L^ ^_j c^^j^ ,:^^ ^^U.| ^i^^i ^^ ^^^1 ^^
^ij .<^\p\ ^ ^uJi u 35:] jjLis 4^^i;t:^i:^ \^ ^\h
^wijj .(»^Li>i i_^^.^iiai ^iSii^^ ujlJi J ;^-l j^^ j^ 4iy^
! 6.i*j L> |»^L.>-I
^.^>^ 015 -.^S .4^1411 jUpL <U*j cj^l ^ ^ ^ ^jjji
cyJl "jjc^ p-rt^ («-«^j i^ ^iJ^ ^ J^%j ^ co^ L. Ijbj : J_^ "y
CI4J ;jJjc^ A>J>^\j ^U.1 I4JJ cL^> a ipUJl5 S>A. ^ J^
o_^ L^j tA^lC-J '«l-^j ^'oy^jj 'JrT (>*J 'ck*^ a** '*'i^ t/*-?
J^^l ^U^l ^^1 3i^\ lj5X- oiDi Oi-^j-U 4cA^^> ^"^^^J
A^j l_^y> 4jJ IjIj uk .sJUU ^L^Ij tS^U Oj:r~ JjjUii (H^ '^^' Jl
tjiiLl *jMXj t>iil ^^U^p ^y U^ljiij L^l_^ Jj tJL^ Jl Jl^
^'NLj cJjiJi ^ I4J /j Uj ^_^L .iL--^j .oUiMl aJ >o- U
cUpUI oL'yi ^y L^isUaJj I^Vj ^y ^ ^-5 ^-5^' C-^^-? ^'-^
lilj c>>Jl .L:r 1*1- -^ ^'W IM ^li ^J^lj -iUa^">^ J-^^>
C-^^j '(^jj '<J'>'j V :AjL>wSf J15 ^Ui^l t^Ij lil 15 Ail ■..<^
c^ ;^U1 .UJI ^ > ^ <^l icij1iii^j'¥ (v^^.^ ^j^T^
^V^ (TO - YO oLjIiJi ojj^ (rn) .>J|
j^j .,^5:ik ji. iL 4jj. 4-1)* :^i ,_^i ^^_, .^,i:ii^ ^ -^
^\ :>w»Sfl jpj .sx^ 4u)*j .^^^Ci. ^ Jl AaU^ U^ o_^_ ol
f:^ V Ji; ^_^ ^ :ci3 ?cJj! ^j ^ :JU .^\ ^ ^ :oii
Jj^ :<Iy oiL LUi <oL,jlJUIj)» :ojia .^ Jjt :ju .^^i
ai> :JUj ^U 4.31 cJj. Uii .5j_^l t^si^ij ^^ ^ ,'j^\^
J-U-l v-^^ ci-^l li a- '-^it 'J^>«r- k •■ Jl^j ^Ui <jJ. 4JI ^jSflj
. <u-i: L4*» c^>j <!^'% L4JI3 . ^OU J^ <I_ji oyl^: ^ ^^U j:^
o^y^^l Jj^ :Jl3 a;! jUpL LfLi U LpUkJIj .^_^jJL <i^ UJIj t^
.4iU jJ^r* J^SlI J 4jV ijj^lj c(._^l^ t^pULlj j^|_^ •. ;_,Al|
(^Sf ^Lw. (H^j • Jij^>- ^^Lp ;*~o- :JJj .'150. ^ ^M l_^l^_j
:'ti^Ij .-UP A. ^_,Ui^ J^l jL^ SL- jJ-a« i<^\j<^\ /SI jU^^
..|J;.NI Jp ^y^ ^ 4^^^^ ^ :^| ^;3C:JU> L!^ (.iULp ^
.(rn/i)
(T-l) ^y>J\ (r« . Yo) oLJJLJl Sjj^ tV-l
Jijor ^^ : JJj .<ujl J-.J Ul <Ji£'!JiJli> ^iJbJJ Iji-jl iS^J-^U ^I
. J »^.*>-l -Up (3i>«-^|
Jlij .i-^Ulj (Jill >9 :^y .4»«w» j <^^i>^ 4 ^pt oGli^-Y^
ISJ^ ^ ^bdjj L^ : L^y : l^j^J • ^^^ ':^ oi^U : JJj . 5JUj
Ja* Lfifr^ U*^*-^^ '-J'^*^ '^v^ 'J=*-? "^"^ "^"^^ C-Jali x^44^J
ijj-^^ j J15 U5 ^JJI ._15:» <;>?^^ li^ -J i^^j^'^^J^ V"^?«^'
<i** tj 4J^-^^J*/^1^ Oi-W^^ (> J^^ -^b "^' O^ -^^
rvv
(rA-r^) oLjjuisjj^
(TV) ^;^\
i!ii3ii> ?UfrJ jl c>T /v jl cC»u SjLiJL ^jf ?<6jLp'igt>
i'^^j;:^^ SjUj-i A.^u J jU. J^ ^'yi ^. U5 ^ ^ _^j
.La Oy^Iwij ijw.^ (Wfcj^ ASi!>ULl dS ia>-lj (»X-)f!j JL<u)fl 5!
. AijiS iij 4^_j^ J^ LLc^ ^j^ j^ Jp ^5,1 ^j bSyj^
• • • • • • • • • • • • '.5jl — »" fri — «j I i-j L_jlaJLp
.UL^ ilL^
,_^ :<ulij (^)
(TV) .^1 (io.r^) oLjiii Sjj- Y^
jlj^iljlij^ Jii^j JU ^ jUVl aJI ^^.U :^^1j .aSI-j .^j^
4 jyi JaJ ojlt 4^1 > :AJy j A. (.^U! Up ^ji c-i^j UJlj
JJjJij SjJwallj Oj;u53t k_5ljj tojIJLi. Jp ^jJu >5:3l k_5ly .^_^l jjj\Jo>
/'^(J_^JJUllp>lsafttJ cL^bo>^» :^aJ_^
. L^yjLxj IjLji cJli" L^}/ 4Al)^.f>^r ^if^UAJl >,.fJ.i».s^ :jJ-,^a>i
.(^") fJ^j(ryi/\) j^\ o\jj (\)
ry<\ (or _ to) oUjJUi Sj^ (tv) .;>ji
.Up Oj. <iJ U 5V <^^^ ^y)* LiO*! 4j)* 1(^1 i^}j>j'^-i^
j ij^ Ji .ly-j ,'Js>j '.jy^ y\ >i-Lj .<^^_^ ^y)* /il 4j)* :jI
i}^ i/' 4^S4 Ji^ ^^y cy Jj) -"il -^^ a^ly o-^jij -^^ ^rjj cy)*
iji^)* r_^i : j.Vij .5;^ 4j;:tt^'^ ojL-i. j^a. ^.^aj i&j)^. tv
.^ 4ojl^*\jU^)* ULJiy 'o^y^^l l^yj :(if
c^lj jJlj ,j^\j ^,^\j cjl^lj JJJIj c^jVlj ^U-JI :^l
^^ :>j JUj 4)Ij .^jj l^ jo'l J5 : JUj ^Uil il«i .sU^lj o_^lj
'o^j^l J-jj t^U-Jl ^b ^y «ik dJUi LLo :(^! 44?!?^^^^')* ^
<pU. ^ ji .4)L JU.)/I Jl ii^l ^ -.J, <^tjirg^>_o\ cO.
a:u,^-j J_^^I (»^.i5J Jl SjLiI Sl':>j . dJUi JiU ^"^1 ^iU'ST)^-*^
(W) ^j>Jl
io^ _ oY) oLJiJl Sjj-.
rA-
^4j ij-^ljii 1 : (_$1 4'J)^"» fy (V* Jjr ^J^ u:j2iL» L*-^ «_^li j_5;^ ^J_^l
. aJLp J»U-I y jLiJaJlj
bLp l_^ j»JL3 Sy^oJt j,.^ Oj3^ ^ji-^l ^^ ^j^'\i ^'f^dj^)^^oi
. (.-fJip J Joy; jl ^<:jj!c^^^p^C^S^\c4 ¥ o'\jiil> Japj 4^j ^ _ « «
'. ^jsA tiJLwJl : 4JLJi .(jiij^l j^ jji^jll l^ ilj.1 Jj .a^Ip Aj'yi jj5J
jjlp ^.JUl Jji jl j^ N -u^^ IJLaj (j-x.jll ^ ^>lj j^l .::aU Uj)
JU "% SiLjJl -v4i- iljtj SiLJJ *.fAi>- ISI 4J^ ^oiLJJ jji^Jj "y ^\ (v4^
GtjijiJjy : Jli 1*5 *i^ f^-f^J^ '^jl (^ ^y^^y. \ '^l* '(♦-J^ -^jj jl
JS" '.-lo-fS- <U)! ^_g^j_ ^_yLf' Jj\ JU JiJ tJL^jJl Jp SiLjJl J^ jl
jUS^I j! :o^ li oj^-'yi J ^jJ^y JS^Ij --J^e-y t^ jTjill J SiLp
uoJi sl. ^ uoJi J ^^1 ijyil j5 (»^ [yr :(.ujMi] ^£,^^i;gs
^1 oJLilU :JUj 'U-jU t^jLil ^j .^_^. ^ jsl Jb'^l Jl ;iU.^L
^A^ (•;♦ -O V) oLjIiJi ijj^ (TV) ^j;>Jl
.^;>-l Ao-«J *r*^
' *■ ft a
. jl^Vl JijL- Jp S;^ ;i^ J^LL J^H\ lyj . jjl]
i^ « %
(W) .3>JI
(V_ >) j>JlSj>-
rAX
K M\^3
1
J^jll^ill4lll*_4!
^_^1 jl . v«^i ^^L- uu ^ ^y^ V^ '^''^ A • '^'^' >* 4,:2>^
aJ v_^. liJJl aU-I jI tii;>wiJl j> i^^ ^^^ aljjJ> J^ tJi^^l
^yji jl c.u-ji :iil <^_;:j\cii!jij> jU^ij 2:^^ *jj-^ >r^
..jwj j\^\j c^ jyvi jijJij .aSjii J\ ->ui ^jj^i^'v;^
ti^jL-Sfl J aJlsI ^ -uil Jj--j c~j1 :_ -UP -ill ^_5^j - (»^ i>^ j:^ J^
i_P ^j ^IIp 6i^ :iJb LUi tj_^l ojj- 1>. >»^l 6'>^ J *^
= a;1j ;v_.>il s!>U. J JJUi jl ^^p>-^l J -1^ tiJJlj 'l-i^ '-^^ ,1 : J^^' J^ (^>
TAT
(,\'\ - A) j^^Jall »jj^
(TV) ^y>^\
(J* ^^ j^l (il (n^>«^'^.j tj»^l-i5^ (il (f^r^l^ Oy^j t(,^Lpl
Ajj^i .J <j^ UJ^ jwaJl <jS/ 44>'^->^'-'«^I>?l-^i^ •'^>4i OJU-j ^^^1
(TV) ^yJ\ (Yr - >V) j>Jl Ijj^ TM
*^ CiJUi- ijjjiiL K^yjaif- ^j»-juj olI>- (Jy jl . iis<aJl jj jLk^l (_j;jt*j
]y^\j\yS^ :^ JLi . o^.>.sA4 Uji*j «a3j» JUJJ jljJI :jl .4.>->i*
jb .L^/i ou-ji (v45i-*^j (»rUik ^"^j^^i j>-ii :c;^ ^j;:;;::;^^,!:!^^^
Ujl. lyJLj i jij ^jjjji j^ '-^j .frU^i jupI jjp ^"J^i jupI o^p«a»
.^LML jjixJLi (t-f* iJULdJ |,^ lyJi; UJ[j t^^MJii^l jUjNI |«^ j^
y ,,-frUp^ u-»lj: ^^^ jtJ^llMai: Uj ^/^uJ>t?OJ(*^^^J^ >l-i
'^ "^j J (•-•^^JJ ^^^■>^JT *i <SJ^^:*iJ *^*^ ^y^ ilr'J^' u-**-*
TAO
(y^.yr) jj^Mjj^
(W) .j>Jl
ill JL :4?>i^ J3 o- 1^ i5i ^ ^J3\ ::^^ \iS
oU j»^_^ oV iLJJdl > t^jLi^ L^_^j ^^jLiJlj ^is^l ^ ^iJicJ!
t-.. jU .i i^LAl J>--VJ ^1 sjU-l >o^l :^y> ^^jUll cl^ Je LiiJ^ ^ ^^b
^i^ LU^^l «jLjj 16^ jl*; Nj «jl*: ^ojpji^ _ LJjdl J :o>m- ^Jr
.^S/ jl iAJI I^^I i^J ^Jt. ^L; ^4JI^ .^L>-!
.(nr/i ^Li^i viW .,.,J^i *=r>I (>)
(TV) ^y>^\ ^x^.r*) j^\ ij^ Xh\
■ t5' tyjJl ilJi\y- ^Ciy^\ C^j ^^, o^al^i y\iu^ jA ^oyjL.I^.V*
. i»uUlj tj-jkj : f-ly«-iJI ^^ 4iJ ^ lilLft Ui' -fciiL^ jLojJI ^\jj j^ixJ
ij^y jjbj (.Jyi\ j ^yiibdl 4*^^^ f-jJj^ ^^tj:^\'^yc'^^^Ty
jj^jj -♦Jh:>Lpj ^jo^ •44^^.'^^ I>*^j ^ y'*^' u^ -t^^ •(«-f~^
^^)^ j^>s aJ^ ^s^\ y.jiiJi ijjjij ijj'j^I ^I i\ji!L'f\^.r^ ,ro
^^v iir.r^)jji2i\ijj^ (TV) .j>ji
olj^-Jl jJUj j»^U IjU^ oL^I J Jj^'J^.'y :^\ icij^A'^ Si'^
^ \yU^ '.\j'jfj (ijjij i'j^\ ^ idiljc^S^^jc^/fi^.TA trv
9tS> Up itif <v j_^^.:u^> :^U^| ju .j_^j. LT ^ij^ U^l
. ^^.^jui^^ f-U:^! (3j.s<aJ A>fc^lj i>c^ ^(jrt-i,jillj AJLlIi
(YV) ^yJ\ (i^-ii) j>Jl hj^ ^AA
<J^:;^,j^5 > : jui ^iJbJi ^ ^. jl ji j^-^b .^l f.*- n c tA
jou Jii u jjtj 4«%aU ^ (^ <!«► <i^ -a*^ Cr*J^ ^ '■^'^ ■^-' ^^k^
jUw- :J^ y>^\ -.iljllj .c^> lil LajUTj ^j;jJI ^UpI J :t$l .Ojj
.^1 5!)U i^j>ci\ jbilj^ tji^LiJl o!)U t^JJJl
rA'\
(o _ \) ^^yi\ ^J^
(TV) .3>J1
Jl tv_J
wJjl
0^ jj-^j:; US' ^j .xilj o::^ y* i^^I .juJb^^^l ^yi^ ^Ij .(^JLjJl
j^ oU.)/lj .sly jbJLi diU ^.Isji'lij^)^ ^IJ^^ (JLp 4/^)*-«
x^ (.%Jt aJp Jj^o^ _^j .LfUli Jl i^l ;i^| oLstfl \^^ ^VtjAs^
Jp L^j i_^Sll ^Lll jA ]^^ ^ji ^jj ^\ d :<oy ^j .jj^\
. J^L>- l_p««.^li ij^ **«r^ rU»J tLjJi Ij f-U—Jl Jl Lfxijj A;>-U:»-
(TV) .>JI
(w .^) (t^isj^
r<\
-U.^ -0)1 ^j _ ^U ^\ ^- cr^ j^ 4>JiJJ^-^*-'\
Lf. Ji»:j 015' j_^l 6jj-^l Oji ^~5Jbl-l <u-i» 6jj-^ J* /»Ui>-li 4t?y^l»f*
^ -till Jj~-j jl ; ciilij . <^i ljyj> J Jjli jlS'j . j_j^jJL; i^^ Ui^
J (»*>LJl ^.fJlp f-LJVl ^^ Jp-l ol J L« :JJj .jiVl %»i ij-xi-lJl Jil
t^j^jiiU jjJliJl «-L?- Jij . ^j^jP' ijwjS jlJi» ^ l;5--»^ i^li (j^ ^ - '•(C-^'
^j-v«-iJl ^jj ui Jl o'iUtf *y : AX« J -pMb 'Hj-^'j tJsj-Jlj t?>t«^lj
" f f-
Jl« 4jy AiL~« jlai» 4"^^^ ••ji-^j --tj—JI :ldilj /^^(L^L.j LJjdl
^ Jp i^y- ^^ iJLftj .[^iv loiiUJi] 4>^->^ii)* -"^j^
/^^.ilxil LfUx- J:^ ^^\ Je^j tLfUx- J:^
Ul5 jl5:j>lUi JU jJj .Si/\ f. :oTj UJ 6^13* JU L. ■.^s'\ -c^jUI aJLp
.(n«/0 ^JLi^l J ti^jJl o/i (T)
^^^ (W- ^ Y) 1^1 Ijj^ (TV) .j^\
i>* V ^J .Oj^ OjU i^y .f.\J.\ J AJjJiJcil .^jiuj ti»JL=:-j tjfrj
: JJj .lir Jc aUp :J_^- U^ J^ ^Li iisj_^^)^ :JU Uiil joc«
Jj<j fCj-ujj .a;>a.>^ lii :Ai>- oy. :JUj .A:J^s-ts^\ 4:'^jj^\^
5> 4i>J3j>'^ (.t>ui u^ J.^^^ jLU ^\j i'i\vJ^S^.M i\r
^\ <UAJI OV «S>)) y. t^JUl o>Jl ^^ ;j;Jl c^ . Jj;Jl ^ ^^1
^;; (.^>UI Up J.^ ^ i^y -.J .ii^S:^ J cJLSo .J^l y. s;JlJ
.La.Ijj U a^f jO^ Nj 4j»^j;J>j ;^^:Ail ^ ^^_ L^lj .0^1 UjjU
• ^'-^1 ^jj ^i t^" : JJj
ciJ^ ^c^J -Ojiill UJI ^j^ ^1 ;{JL| :^I ^l^i^lil^^.^o
aJui j5r>y-i ^ uLUu u 51 sjUi ,1^ ^ Aii .uuiju a ^-j j»ji^-
(TV) ^j>^\ (Yr . \K) ^\ Ijj^ Y^
^_^l iJixJlj ojJiJl j^ LjJ Jjfc i Jjrj Jp -ill jji j^ Lrj-V^ ^>Jl oLJ.*^!
.oliJj^ ^j .(t-fJ pU-^l ^''^J tii^'j ^^1^ ^oyJl Oj L^ ^-ii^j
Aiks i^yAj .^jijy U-Lj«j iLkXj cJl5 :JJj .^-isUaJL *_i^ cJl^ otjUli
cJl^ L$3^'j -e^LjJLi j_^i5Uij iL4-ip jjji; IjJ^ (t-r*^ •tijJ '■ y
<>Loi j'^ ioL« :o-Ji— L^l5j .^JJiJ ■ J::*j -^Ij^-j Ji-^J ^^ sy*-^
:^^I iii iistf j» 4&>-V"^ ^r "'^-J^' •''>''*^' ^-^ jj^ria-^^ 1>JI^ (*-f=-'^
[VA :oly>'^l] ^i^J^^^A^*^^^ ^-^^^ -j'-J^' ^r^>i' «>'^'
^XP ^OiJlj aJJjS/I j_^ j! jjjij .jv^lj-ilj (»-«5L-j^ ^jUsi>j i^^l
41 ,,ia«r :^l .4si^t::iiii;;\^;iiV^ij5^i;^t^ :^ j^ c;>j
lil :aj.j.s^ tojLtf : j^ tSjjU- '. ij\ ^^j_^^ i«— i^ OyJl j»5Jj obJl
LjJ oUL. JLilj tl^ 5j_^ jlajI yk li i^J)" j_>pJiJ (^Sl ^oULwi
r^r (r^ _ yr) ^\ ij^ (w) p>ji
J^
(TV) ^;>J1
(r^-r•),^|-.JJ-
r<\i
y»j.^^0C'J^,>»J Jc\_^di.jo].^* <y.HpJ^*4'^^WlrMl Jj~>«il ji.Jj;|>J
J^j >> 41)1 of : ^Ij . ^^1 JUp*yi ._^^ j! . ^iJLi ^j ^_^i ;l_^l
. j^^:^ «-(^b Ji«Kil ^V;^ ,>~>«ll ti>!«J o_^5Qil ftJiA (^y-j iUJl ji>- UJI
iti! .'Js-j ay- 4.j^^ Lf:^ ^ cs^' *-j_^JJl ijSU^Ij .yLw»j
L^ ^\^ J^\y\\j .jUl aJLp 4^ jlpjI L. :^L5^I :JJ .C^U- 1^
>^i ^iJ^^^i'^J^I.^ Sj-jJij i-^lj iLiilj S^ir ytj .J^\y\\j
l>-lj N3I ^Ij ijv^ j^^l 4i)l jJU. Jii .U_^wtalj cLjJLp \j:i:"^j
Jp N ^LJI jf ^l>u>>l J-<-- Jp Oir lil IJLaj .oJ> bUj cL.L^j
r-^o
(r\ .r\) ^\ijj^
(W) .y>^\
aj^L/j ^j ajOS' oLiL" o\ jAj .ybLl doS'l :<OUtf!j .<jX^\j Aikp *Jai
c^i
J-
.'ulit ^^y_j .iiyj ^lij J^ JjbJ a5:AJ*Ij [^Yi :s^l] ^o^il^
Jli jUI J oiS UJU .tSjJUt JLj ^^I JI4P :^^LJI ^^ <^UaP ^j .<o ^Jj
:^^1 ^j ••^ 4^1 ^^ JLii ?o.l^ dJUl _ ^^>UI Up _ Ji^o- aJ
ISIj ^ lit J_^. ol5 ?4jj t^Ill^ aJLU 4il ^ (1 ^^I -yl. -.^sjjj
f V- t>J • (J=^J • '^ A^JA^ in>-^ Jl 4^0 j^ u^ til oUwj)» : ^\
. 4 • • • O^-jil ^\ Ji^ uCj.)^\ J sytjij 4 . . . OyJLiI 6l)»
.(nv/i oLii^Jl Aj^W -c^l^ y^ oi'j Jl-cJ»^' ^>^ :-l^^' J^ O)
i_j_^ /_**« Ol> i^ (>-> U \l C^^ o^ O^J !^ ^' -i^ *-^-^ -if' ^'
%<i^ ,<s<«s&. ^-y «V •.^x' <. ■i.i
i^^ <40l^j .(J)fl j^j tijjj *-— ^1 lit :j^. jjj ^ ijy^ .4<^>^
• V^ % icj>^(^'^ic^$S^ij^j ^ ^ <^i ^ J^"^ :ci^ 4ti>^
jjp UX~« Ml A*ili 1 LL SjjP j^jkC- (jl t JJ Jii 4XP ^i:i-lj c-lil ^ aSJUaJI
eljj ISr jj53j . 4-.-jD <OUp lil Ajcij *i( tj^ ^jK^ (j i J . '^L^ UjUj aJ UjU
<u>t«- JuJl (_$^ Ij ^'^^Ji^^J^^ ^^j:^ (J ^W^' (*ji V-" y t^ji • ti'
_ JxiJl JLs^ij jUrl «-»Jl>« _ <OUp jJp <>l_rrj caJUp <ujI «!_}>- :JUj_
r<\v
(ee- lV)p>JlSj^
(YV) .3>J|
i^V^%¥ o^l o^ .\^H\ \^\'-^\^%r,^ j:\j .^ :JU,
^•^. Cy ^J- ^^ ^>J '<^*^* t^JJl Jill e?*j •A-:iJl Japij <^j
. lift (^ij:J«^ Oj 4ii : JIjJ <uiI UpU . Ujl»j apIj>-
(jjl SU) .pi ^5>^f| iUj .^y^ (.y j^ <4^'fl'l^<SillT^lS>.o.
t-iiJ UJ ^y^,>i pUJI JUjL. o^ ^^! Ui^_; »,..,^r... ^^j .^iU^
t^ d^ cy i^Ji¥ i^y ^j^^ '■^^ ij¥ -J <gyj5J>-«T
Cj5 puftj .cUil :J\ ii^l cXcSl ^1 t5^lj ^atgilfj^-or
JdJ^>- ^^ t> ^U-JI Jl l^j ij^I ^<\;y3^ dLcsU t<sat :Jlij .i,_^
V>^»x- ^55:1-311^^ l^Jai^I :^^I t^j^fi Jl uiy.1 p c. (.:>UI aJU>_
0- i^jp .^^ li J.JLJJ j._^ .ii^^¥ k-J^ <i;j^>.oi
y iJNjI U ?di5Ll:5 ^,ijl3> U.UJ.I l^j ^JC.S^Citi^.oo
Ai._^jj AiJla^j Jp 4jlaJl dCj jjo; ^l :j\ ^^^l ^ iJU^ L. jl ^^^1
(TV) .>JI
(M _ o^) ^\ ij^
r<\A
*
*
r<\<\
(T _ ^ ) ^,^1 Ijj^
(TV) .j>Jl
' 1 1
•>•>/■
d
►lyip H*. -^'^ Llh. Oij ^-43> jiil, Ai^LllI oJGt
4>.
::tj^^;apa5at;if'
.-uUJI ^_^ j^_ loL*^ :jjj .^1 ^^^ j^ ^ij^ ^fj •_,^;^ ^1
(YV) ^3>JI (V ■ O ^1 ijj^ ijj
Jai-i ^yj .(J-^jJl J Jj-^ji^J t,^-^ J»'jJ •'-^ (^J '^^.J
. .LiUI AjJd. ilx^l J <^Jb> : ^ jl^l oi^j . L^ o^L ^1 ^Ul
0^- c^ Jc. i^^fC^^i^ c'iUl Up JJl^l :i^\Ji\h
.ilii'i J* ^ U5 (_s<»l*
.il>l5 IjjU- :^^ j «L^ 2^^111 ^1 ^1 J Jli .^>Jlj 0^1
. JbJlJj v_.j»^^ ^^^.^
J-^' ^C-^ fy^ ^-i^ :j^ t*l>i^ Oy A*J vl.jl^ jy j»^ ^_^
1^05 L!j s;^ ^.ji^U- J^^L juk- l^ir UJ i^^I ^Ujlp i^k»>
:4t_^li^ it^l .^ 5J^ ^ yk :j! . J:iJL iJUj ^l ii[^J\ ^bl ^
Vj^j 'J^-J '-^jdJ '^L>i 4^^"*^^ <^^[^t^^1t!:^ ^_>>
r""^^ "^J% (^jL-Jl -U^l a- -^l^j^l :ci^ (-Jl-liO --^sjj -o^J^h
^>UI J 4j-^ -^ y^ t>^ :j^ •»-LJi <JlS aiiI UjJ5 JU- Jp 4^SA1
(TV) ^j>ji (^v_^r)^loJ^ i^r
AjU IglO/ julj M J^ Ob 4>J fri/*- l^u iS/r 1^ ^r^-^ pl^ ' V'-^ i^ <CJl^j
■ Lfr'-^j Lf'^jj J-Adj N ^^—f^. 'LAl'ij^ (^■*>'j '^^ ^y^ toUj-^jll /»Li«
(^) > t - - - c' I
ajJu>- "jfi 6ij — ~« ^./a..o.? />>- — ij • • • • ■ ■ • • ■
jjdj tjL-i *jS^ ! — -jJlj . AjuJuJ ^'^^Sj\ ?r^.,(g» |j» IJ^J . 7«-<flJ i 4 a ,. ,^) l
i^ljjt «is j» aJlS li aJ Jj^ t*!^ T ^ ^isji* • (5' \iSyf-r j ^t^-o-aII
. /»t>LJI aJLp ^jj jAj xJ^doJlJly frlj>- iJJUi LUi :(_$i . eJUj Uj f-U-Jl
. Ijy^ i*jJ ^y jl5o [ ^ • V : ^LjVI] i_Ci^i^j\
: aJU^I J . jCjuj '-i**^ tJa»<l« 4-rA*<Jit)4* T ^^' *"^ J^'j' Wc^l ^?^ (.5*^
^ JIJlJIj JUlj cJlJLJI l^ cJ-uI ^dl ^j _^UIj JIJUL. /zjj.
. JljJl j JlJJl C-^ili i.K^y>
olkji ol i-UliNlj jL^S^A) oLl^ <Jall oCj^'U^. ^j>-^V
._]_; ijL,a>JI «j j ^ (_r^J^ I « jJUtf _; ^-..'>"«. U C~j J?^ ( W
i^r
(Yi- ^v)^lo.,^
Ir^f^
'"'\^ ' 'C\''\^'\X^\ 1^ i^" il-'^i^' "'^^i^ •■^■*?^,^*s. /^> ""-
(TV) ^j>Jl
•-^. -l^ i^^o^S^^ ^jJlj -^jJI ^>. V Lj>j ciiL^I ^\ji.[i
cjv^jjj ^- CJ15- ^ji 6M i j^i jU^L i_^j c^jU. ^ ^
:JU Ur i^M ^1 Jp l^ ^j cJiiJU! Jp <J^^ i}^ );j
ot J^ 3k ^^ ^ 4; ^ij 4^ Sir JSS > 4i,_,U J^ jUp|>
1^. oM j\^\ i\^^ -.^^j ,-0j^\ ■.y^\j .^\^\ ^ O^Jlj
(TV) .y>^\
(r^ _ro) j^isj^
i'i
ol5 lit ajSI <li-^ :ljilSj 45it)^l ^^ Oj^. jl \y^j cV-^> J r*^
Sbrj oVr^- j"^ Ijl5::i <1a^lj^ IjJUj .^5^1 iL*Uil cJl5 ^
*_j^ j»^j 4^ji ^^ LjJ t(».s:-j ^_^~«i- ^'^/illA.{<I\(S^'^jf~'<S
> i>-u <c;4:;ii^ i^* ^ ^L- oiji>A5 <;ft^L:;ij^i:i>-r5
il J [VV :oly>Sfl] <4il5jtlii:;i^ :Jli UJlj ..J-Jl >U:i :jl
.s^Ji^.| J^. ciJJl :4>^i^j .>sai ^\ ^Ul ^>^l :^lj
Ijij .^1^^ ^ia>^ '■^h^^ ^^J^J "J^i^l Jj^ LTtii -^ >^^J
l>0
it' .rY)^i<j^
(YV) *j>J!
-cuiJ lit :j;>«-~j -cuiJ :JUjj .i^j^ iJDj .j
^ tijd*^ 'A^jJl y^L^ ULLc-j tUl;^
di:
oUjaJi liP.juJj f^ . ri err
^ -Js^J ■'*^ji J>^ J
.apIjua)! jup :>-V!j
. A::plipj t -ibLjL 4)1
jiJL Ijji^ 4^xlt ljjl3 ^
'b I_^Ip UJ j^f :^^jj .jji
I4J1 j}f 4»J^{4*«^J2> *
.6^Vl t->lip j»^ j.y«.^
(TV) .>JI (io.iS) j^\ljj^ l^^
oj^^-vA* ttjjJUiJ o^L?- ^1 (iii; OjSsi Lf~iJl J J/? .. ^Sl lj frLJ'i/l
:jl .t'LjS/l ^ "^j^j '■'Ojj\j»j '■i^y '^jj^\''o^jJ'SC'X-'-^j^'^'^
.jli:)fl y.j ty.i: (»^ y.
J iJl5l«j illj toy jo^ jvAi ii^l ioyy Jlj '-^^j '^l-^j '^j^j
^ o\ :i«Jidl k»-;:53l ^ lt-\j> i^ Jjk! U |vSUp cJ^l ^^l 4j<y*4 **5^
\jAjCi *^^ (J-**^ (J 'j^
i'V
(0* - n)^isjj^
.sjil :^ .li! :j! UoJI ^IIp
o^^ ^ i^}j .dUi. li. ^ L,;U:3 u>. ^u lii jui jV
J <«LiU>^ j^. jf ^V ^j _^ AJV Jjl L^\j .liLi ^^L .^^^
4-cr (> ^i^ :V.-^'J <J-^> ^1 oAj c.^ ti^j >L| ^^
dl J^ ^^1 J ^Vl ^V Uli .<jJLL> U 3j)J^ i,^ J^ Ul^
•y J^ t;U jiiLl j_^ .^^ ,^ J5 l;^il^ q .^^_^.^ _^_^|
-^V i.^ U^ <«LiU^ j_^_ jf ,_^|| J j_^ «^_j -^^^^ ^ij^, ^^
:ci! .^.oiJl ■.j'j2i\j j°^2}\j .^^ji\ j J^- V ^i^lj c^^UI ^^■
^0^1 ^. U jj3 Jp <^'t^^ j_^:j i^ :<! J_^ jl VI o_^-
<^-r^«^i^Llli:;;1i;j^ :^^o|^l :U^l.l>| :jj/..^
.[VV :J^|]
(TV) .;>J|
.(T"\o"\)|j_ .i_,j (^)
(TV) .j>^\
(OO _0\) yjiS Ijy^
i'S
cj>'S^^ ^^\ y> j^\ S r^^i
^.v
,.' ►vf ^ .e< ..^ 1^>fc "i<ri -L iC .-11 i^. .A] ^-^
.J. V ol :'^. o! :U^ j^\ s^'lij o^^ <y.J^> '^^J ^^_^^
.-CjJiij a5X. oji y^j VI
« « ^
i>'\
(e. \) cr^j\
*jj^
(W) ^y>J\
Mm\M,
^\^Ai>^'\
oi3'.0sar4j^0<Xi^i
^■^
4Ub
y'J 'Uc*'y ur^'j 'Wr-'y J^^ cs* -^^
tiij::^ o!>Ulj tijj 41)1 ^_^j Jipl ajV t
^ iJLpI Jbj :J_^ US' .JbJjdl JiftJ Jf-
j5^ Ui . Jb-L Jb-I Jjcjj i U dL J*3 t
o-Uj
^15
l3 *^kj^ c5j-^ jd^^J ^fjJ^ *-jL-*>»j 4^^--*^
<rt
1
r^i ^.i" ' ATT ^li /^ ^.•'r'i'tr
X )
ift^ (»t)LJlj S%^l U^Jlp 1ju>t
t»J3 i>r^' >* L« ''lo*' Jj' f'^
oLjNI jJbi _;S'i y-lj .L^JLp
J *~>-jJ UJLp Jau>iJj '(jjjJJ
.lav 4a^^l^j -j^u^l
y,j
4j5
o"
(TV) ^-^S {\ _ 1) ^j^)\ ijj^ i \ «
to^rJj "il <! ij>^^\j tAJL~»>- jL««^l (1)1 i (JLp Ll i^j:^\ A^jJU -^jJU
Ij .<! 4jlJb><.~o >r^lj (.^Ij^ t<bL.«>cj 4.j^h jj-*-iJI^ : JJ <bl5
^Ul ^y aJLc- jvjcil t^iUl ^^ cJL U5 'to^'ii j^\ ^ buSw JbJjdl
jj-woJiJI (jl ! cw-uiJl jLoj . i—ilsljtlLj i_jjLijlj cwuLxU "ULvtfj 1—^ Lo ,i^j
t.l~J>- ij^ Iw-Xiuj ^J\.L..J1J I jjlyJ .O\Ly0j\ jP^JiJIj /»J>«Jlj tjljjL*.^ -(fcillj
,j-*-iJl ti>>- jlj -uy^.J jlj^i^ j*yi^' 'if ^j^h •'U-Jl jlj tJjliJl
/»..>«Jl ij>«-J (._— L« _^ .-(ill jaH iLiJ*^l (_r->^ j>" jL*«^ j^'j
LiJ^ L^JL«r t.l~^ aS'j.*, — « t '^yy L4ii>- 4 C^J illUij ^ _ ^ _ V
. ajLoI jJp cs'"^'^ "^j^*?*; (ji aixj^^ /fX~«^j toULsas jJUia^j ttolx?-!
J^ : ti' T'-^bj-jJI J>-^Jjr '»-<Lkl--j t^SU^j t4jLi f-Lj^ jjp diiJb -lJj
t JL5l«j 4 jjial-jSj t jlj^ iiy UjJiLL" *->jj«jj frLJi*yi 4j jjy U
l\\
( ^ _ ^ • ) j->j»-jJi ijj^
(YV) .;>JI
io\^J\¥ ji <j> Jp <^Jij .(-u*^! ^t. y. ^^I'l 4oujij> .^\^^\
4oUJl> l^ <4j> i^loc* :JJj .^Li« dl eiUil^Ij eiUil oJi>J
i>^i3A)i5X;^;^:VK
^.^
> oUJIj 4J-I ^Ij :jl
. U.4JIP
JT] i^\Jct¥ [^^ :oUU)l] 4^j-^*^.^> [Y1 :^l] 4u>I;ji
j»j' tbJ* «d*^ i_j|^- ^2^ uU ajI :jLij <;^f t^j^ L^U;'^ [o<\ -.ol^^
a-> .r^l >* : JJ -0^1 U 461:31 jii-j> ^UU (J .'IJ>^ U
.jlJl ^t>^ J*l::^l :JJj -v oUi^'y cS-JJl JUll ^1 y. .4^1;
: JJ Ajl5 i^jll oL _^ 4^1!^)* Jak^tj ,^>^| lii :.^i ^^ :^
iv^^^^i^i 4jU ^2;-)* .-iljf jl 4jU ^
-^*^ J' 4j^ ,>«^ '"J*-^
o^
(XV) .>JI
(YV_ Nn) j^^lojj-.
i\y
^ >^'* <^V P i«j^^ ^->-> ^v^^ v-> P S?vJ^ »-hy >^'* «^V
\S^j j^l* s^U p tjLii ^ c^ ^rti P <^^. ^s^^' &• W "^ • -
U^yuij frLJlj tJwaJl ^y^ iljl 4^J^^vi><^^^4y^ - ^^ ' ^V
:Jli Uj^j .ojUws 4^^*?^\i7* j"*^' j^ y^J •'hjiJ ^. y} '•y^ ^J
o\ jUr JL^l^l ^^15 IjL^j UJI UJ U^'*^ ^2^1 Cr- ^^A ^J 'W^
X^jt^'J^^ ^JbJlj ^! ^^ ^ H\ OU-^N :JJj .4JU j^
^^ jjU- IJi frU ^r'Ju »-Ji!j LjJLc' *-a5j olj (.LgJU<?j jLxs^Nlj . f-LJU LjJLp
•r/5r>,^v.- -f..
^Cj<i,S>ii^fr"i/C
.^^
<^t ji> Ajis \:^X'^j^^i^\ ^^\ > ^^i^i^J'^ - YA_ rn
i\r
(r^.rv) j^^
. jL^)/lj jjUJL 4^©0 -a:-^! ils* y^j- oUaUlj Ui«Jl jS
J*>Url liL^ Ij-ylx ivl^.JuLl Jj .^1
J^t lib :J_^^ cj^. y.j J^^ > ^AJt :^5jjj ^'^Y'^^'-?
•j^-*
(TV) ^3>Jl
Lft^tf j,-J a P ^j^ 4-A^I oJLaj
J3» :JU» .('l/>lj
j*I ^ 5^ .^u L^ ^j ^^VvJ^^^T^i j:;Sii> _ r« ^r^
'(H^-^ jio L. olj^»-Jl Jjfcl aJLj iaJI Oj^^ u^j^'j ^\j^\
^(ijj *^ .S/lj^l iO^j '\jja\ ^j^ jp-j viij J5 :Ji ^^ti,)y.^
4i)l xp yfcoJl : ;;^ Ofl o*j • "^ *(>->■' ^^ '^y ^jdJ '^j^ ^}kj
JL-j .uLi 0--JI ^jj j^ai ^Z ^1 <jl :ljJli ,js>- i^i J cJj; :jjj
jLSi iL^ ^^ L:^ ^.jfcij tJliJI JI -d^MiU i'yi ^ ojjjj iJjiil ^j.<a*j
aj! :4)I ob Idliil l^j :JUi .<uJLpU .jIUJ UjLit Ul :JU» .o^U
^>rj .v^l :;- ^1 ^Aj ' J^I J jMI ^jij 'jMI J JtUl £lji
'(J~* J^J tjLx^ J^^rij tUJ-. {^i-jj ttkJL- j_,iijj t^l ^y cJ.1
.c.:-~9-I :^Vl JLai .Ij^Ji ^_,Uij tL*. jMjj t'ljj^ 3jbj t'^i 3*iJ
.(■\A<\)
.(roTo)^^jL.JJ|,lJJ (\)
.(roTvi i^jujJij (rr-\ /o) j^! .i^j (r)
J «iL^ oiij (T • Y) 4;^u ^1 ,\jj (r)
(TV) .>JI
(rr.r>) j^^isjj-.
iM
•^ ijlli^ ^3V5 ^i^i "^iS S, LiL- o1 fl:^
.-0)1 oUi j^ IJLft !t5'^>« L. : JUi .SjljjJI k-^Li aJlp Ak^ o\ jiJjJI ylj
JUi ^^bwiVl JL Ui [r'\ :^l] ^JLlC'y'i^^JJ^JJs')^ :<!yj
.ioSlI eJi* j ajjJ o_^j o^I till: j ajjJ /»jcJI o_^ ^1 j_^ :ui-~^l
oIj> : JJ li^j .Ab- Jp ^j t J-;U Ja Jp ^. ^ J^U ^j} d\ : JJj
.4«l>uj>aLSoj^l»(iu ^ **-l7>- K^--j i-^j ^jf^j t-tiil JL^
t^ '^\^ :»iJ^, jl J^JI Jy ^ jU:l-w« ^f^^^^^ - ^T tV^
'aj\Sc}\ Jp yyJl : ilj.lj . <up ,>UjL| U J5 j^ dL ^LL^AJ iyfL, : x^.
ob ^/l ^. ^ 4ob j jA (.ji J^^ : <dji Uilj! ^1 jliLl oj>i dUi
iC^^/jla-^^ :Jli JJ .I^^U JLH ^ ly. o^jVlj olj^^l ^l_^
: JJj ?diJS |»i3 ^_^Ij .lAs-j j^j I'yu^ i^^^llAl^ ijiJi Jp OjjJLi'"y
• fj::^' jUai Ml ijij ^j^ j?**^^ I>Ap k-^U.^ ^'^ ^ yr^\ Jp (♦-jJi
a
>UJ
l\o
(ir _rOo^^lSJJ-,
(rv) ^y>J\
L^j^C;^U)> <b cJsL;^! a5^^*^I ljji>-j Si I 'l^^tj j_^-l ^^i \y.^ ^y\j
'Jd^ j^^\ ^_i\ io\Aj]\^ :JJj .^i
<^^ -^ :_ <uil 'uj.-j _ oiU Jlij .^1 J
^jill jLo j^j Kc:^ j^ JUJ <^AJi ^
a^
illicit - io crv
** ^lijj ti^" Lao*.' ^y ^j
iJtj . ojJj il_;jj |v*iLA ; jLi
f \^ji J^j ajNI oJl* ^_
lyl > ^
r
tiJL^
(YV) .J;>JI
(o\ . iy) y^JMjj^
l\^
»jj t-^L-sJQ iLiJl AJ v_ii (_$jl)I 4i5_^ ^•^■^r^'^^iAJ r - "^^ - i'^
^j^l ;£>.j ^Nl il>- 4v?*^^ V^"^' '^-^ ^^J '(i^ t^'Jill cli« a;^
:Jli .uJ'^\
j^^U pt>-I Jt-*Jlj -o l>j^ L^lj SilJUJl Obi! J^ ^j
JN;JI *aL olj- :. -UP 4»>l ^^j _ ^1 o^j . JiL-Vlj JU^/I
M t>V.^CS3j^l*ilJ^ Vij^ »-^'--^J '-»Jj*-» vUIn* tOLiu** 4'i'^j3>4^
MV
(v« _on) j^j\ijj^
(W) .j>JI
:^0iKij J^y cJ^l ot^^iJ s>J^^ 4i^ ^^^ Hi
«3 LSi;
c^; ;^i: ^ti ^ os^oiii d Ic:^ c^ :^c -Ji ^ o\2:
^>s^^ 'J^h 'a^>Jlj ti^UJlj luivJlj
> : V o^l>l (-*U o^J^.^I "^1 -ill "^l *i\ V : Jli ^ .Ij^^ U : JJj
iuie>*il ui^*iy>jll ui^l vibJ dji ^j 4t:r>>o^^ - VV clY
C^J^Cl^ti^ il^Jl :i^jJl iJJiLl Jl ^
"'^^'^^^or^^-^
Oli^lj ifUl.j V^ ^1 -IJ^J ^-ala.i>.U _4U
4<P^ii^J> :'J^ cAijll ^ uij a ol>T oL-^. U^l^
ol^ cJ:>uSll o^jUli :jA\j . J^^l Ji. 4^1^^ -^t^yj .ciki
^jJaJl J* iljOl-l^ c j^Mi ^ ^ ^-^u ^ L. (\)
(W) .3>J1
(VA. v^) ^j^js ijj^
MA
:jl t^Li ^^f^J_^^ j:L-jJI :JJj .^.y> ^y J^ ja ^'^S^J?
iJciLl iJo\ji Cj\Jufi CJj^\ju LoJL? 4sJ-^ ^'^l^*"^'*'^ > ^(IjLlarT* ^j^JUis
.^U;VLAjuyv4p©'l>>
!fL-j5L, (^Ijl JU)) :JUi j^J\ ijy. \} ^^1 Ol : y)^ ^sjj
l^JJ" AjJUj jS^i • *J^ UV'^J c5*^l 5ja-JI eJUk jJ 4j)(I eJL* Oj'jS^j
jii-l IX^J t<UXv9 ^l-^J '<Ul (jJL>- k_jL>«P iljju L^ OLI ^_..AC-
iJp jjp Lo-^JLaIj Oi~^' t-a.s <> j (J iJLoj i*j^l oJLa oIjuj i(v^^ '—''>;'
iJLjJl Mie-\ j^ . U^ji (jv^l Jc£>JJ LaJju (^_;s-i oLojj t ixJL.I «— 'IjjI
* * *
.^^JJl A2i\jj lA^cw^j (iVr/ Y) iJjJiiJ.1 J (»rU-l oljj (^)
n<\
( i - \ ) 4a3IjJI Sj ^
(TV) ^_^t
jd
02 W^
.<Jjj: :^Vl ^jj .l^jij j^ Ji>I
C^Kij
JLfC"
«iU ^> iiXs^ ^_^ J5 OV i^_^l ^.i
.[T
• ui>=*-' ^^J ^'^1 ^jj 4^b isd3L>-^ ^
^y st^ (^ c^. ^ i>Ai^ Ki> c^>
cy'
Oij
lit :JJ ajISo .^U'y
f - -t
:til 4^-5)3 i^U-l^.r
(TV) ^yJ\
(M-o)4a5I^ISj^
iT
A -' »1«' <^^ -iT^ <^ ly ^'^ •*-5^ i^b i^^fi *t>*' -"i^ !^^ i-i^ Aiy ff -S^^
.[T« :Lji] <jciT9:]^ij^ ■.'iys i^L- lii i^^i ^:
^j»jfc f-jji (i^Ij ?|»jfc U : Jl5 AjiS" .*^LiJ (%Ja«jj tSiU-JI J
JaIj tui*J' ^'^ *^' (J*^ -J^ji -cMj -JsLo-iJL; ^}liJj ,>»liU
•^}^^ j^h -Jj^ ^^ JWI -Js^j -^^l Jl iojiiU\^ ol^l
ly\
(\^- \o)ij3\ji\ijj^
(W) .j>Jl
$h'-^d(ij^^^J^,0:;:ry}^^po^
As-j^J^ l.«Jiy>jA 4>^J^^ V-^J KwJtS^
.;j
tli'^^VI k--jit^J te_^^l jj-~>o t_^istfj ■,_;.^ f-Uil J (,-fsA»«j ^^ *^j
6:^ <6jS)^ aJj :^ .jUIp ^S'SI^^ i^^o^i 4#4>L>-NV
^ LJOJI >1 .Vjl ^ :JJ
V ^-^j 4<j;*d^ Sjy^j 'c^>- ^^
'■J* J -ly.A cf^ 'iiii^ib^
(TV) .3>JI
(V • _ Y • ) iuiljJl »j^
irr
Jp LaJaP Oj-S^ j! jj-^j .4c^ jy-^ (*-4 4j^ J^ 4kl^ ^y-^^
^\S 4(*C*^I olip-)> JP 'UJaP ^Pj tSj^j tJbji 4^^)*J ■^'J'-^J^
oJ^Ju 1 t^Jlstf ^y. r-yr irf- jJllI Jli-lS" :r-'^^' J^J ■'OyA\ ^^^^\^
<tJlS' dJUi (t^ Jj«ij : (^1 . «d Jjjti* : ^^^•'j'rr 4^>^I>''^'*t^*!>rr-T^
y>^ :jJlJ1 4 j>^^I-4 « gru^'l 4^t ti^" 4^1>^-YA tYV
. iSyi. Xji>- LjIs" i«d i^JJ• N i^Iil : ij-,i:iJ.lj . jJl
. ajjU ^Lx* *U C»~>.U (.a'^S (_^l AJLi-«l
ar
(i\ .r\) Aj3\ji\ljj^
(TV) .y>J\
j^ J o^J^^ J^ ^sA 'J^ .0^ "^j o^ %
JU
y.
. Jil>JL L^ ^. slj.1 o\ c.LJI ^ :
-ul^i^l :^j t-^jje- :^ .iU-j t^j(*tj ti_AJL>-j tSj> ^^'e/'
^if^^j ^-^ ob. c^l J oL,>i^ iC\j^
.so^ij oliiij jujji <aLi!i4ii*'1t^c;iii^1^ > _ n
Jjj .5>,Vi jp 4^yr)*
.dbij^i jp <^^y^)^
■ 4)j
- i' i.r\
(XV) .>JI
(o« _ tY) JaSIj]! ijj>^
Hi
dU^j5iy'^i^l^^'£i^<i'^^^^o^4^^:^^^^^«4
iji;! i:g iii- ill <<:j^jj^j ^ ^7 443 j; 6^^
^j cjii 4jl 0.^. <:a:j> JJiJI ,>^ ^ <^5'Sfj,.>'':lKii
(^jL ^y '^^^'J "^JJJ 3^' ^^ "^-^^ c5^ r^ '^ "'^ . J*>UaJl jL^ N
jA ^s^i\ J-^LiU t^i^^w XSh jf y^ ioyy4^ -.J y^\ Jp ^-iJ**JI
iYo
(oA_ o\) ij3\ji\ljj^
(W) .3>J1
.Uil
isAS j»:Ux5 ij^
US' SS'i Jp -J (»t:j-^j 'Vr?^ y'^ '■^^
a^ji(Jt;^i?#_oo_o^
r^
Wli
fji 4#j5> -J '^>^- JjLdJ lo ^JUI jj^l y. ^pilJlJi;^
Ul
^J-^l Jp j!^r^ ibJX^^ %i
..JkJI
Jl ^>. (.UjVl J Ajyii- :t^! i4:_^u U <S>:3l:^;>f>-oA
- ^ p .* -
r
oiLL*)* j>^l jU :4^>•^
■^ Jil ur* 4^')* (JIjXa.
] - »
j^ («-§C^ -iaJU/ i (j_^JaJl <U/»
^JaSj 6jljii-l ^L^ iy> Up
t^lS jlj ^Sl i jliLL
iAj J_^iS2 ^\^ JjJL^I
(TV) ^>Ji (M . o\) A^\ji\ ijj^ iy^
jl Jp^ It^I iju :j«^ 4^^\^\^j .Up J^y^^ ^i Jp Ojj^U
Jp jjij u! : ^_^ . l^Iioj (^o^p Uj L^jJU: N jU 4 J (v^^^-t^)* jl
^^ j>^ ^JiSi . -♦ilLJUj N Uj tj^ilLJUjU jJL>- Jp U^ ijiyVl
.(riV/A) iJU-l j ^ ^Ij (^TA/I)
iYV
(V« .no) luil^lo.;^-.
(YV) ^y>^\
'M^j.
OixI«f Jp a::.b cJLS" UJ 4iji}^ dS iLft o c^>j 4'L»lk:- oLLci-)>
J V^UI J:^ ^ liLil J^^l jjc- L^ ^^ lJIj cL^ a.U"yj
UJj t JUS Jp UIp Oj^ |."5UI oJLa oJbjj (jLdl IIa Jp Lip k_.^ u
o-u jVj tiJli U_^i jp ^yi^i ojw2i iiLIIj U_^S »ji; ol Jp tAiL'tj
Ji^ "y tOjijOjC "y (.djijJ^ tOyjUt 4'^-^^)* fy 4«^i^')* tii^^l
IIa bJp t^^ li jy.ij.Juf l^ _^j . U .^^ "^j c LJ
^jj
/
^ t-^-i
(TV) .j;>Jl (VO-V^)iol^lSJJ<- HA
-*-< ;^ ^ y ..f-lt *'"- '\X'''"""^L '^\<-'\ "*.'?•' ;^ ^ -* - .If ^("^tf ■'■{'^'•'^1
L^ ^_^l ^^./^-'('J^^-^^^* ^ - aSj^Ij J:>iuilL) Li'^^^li teJJjJl : JL-S/lj
A?-U-L Lu^j t^ljJkl ^L^l Lf- LiU (i~*- t*^>f:r jl^ 'j:^>J^ xXr.-^r
Aj IjJLPjI L« Oj^Jjj tL^I Oj^yJij ^Ldl 5^pi»U- OjScJ i(_$jJLJl L^^
:jl .jiiJI :^j (.f-\jii\ J uJjUl jjyL^ 4^>^-^ IfJc^j 4y^j^
.lip- /»bU Jl^I ^S- ^jJCi^^j tSi^Wl f-^o^ /»L(JaJl Jj-,<a>J .jLJl
«^*x^l l^! 4j jJl. V Up i^j i'yi ^..f.Jia^\ i^J^l A^ ^ _ Vi
J L^JL (.iJSy iJuy 4y^j j^U it^! 4^^^^ ^)* _ VV _ Vo
:ob*.j ((^ -i^i) ^^JJJ [T^ :jbaJ-l] < .^.ilf^l Ji>l :^_ ■yd ^ :<dy
'*3^ X/^j-*^F Wrj'^j L^JaSL^oj \^y:^^ ^^y^T «>J^3^' OjJI L^- 6^
.(Y'^'^/^) ^^jlaJlj (AAV) o-U ^Ij (A"\<\) jjb. j.Ij (^oo/0 ji^l ,\jj (^)
ly^
(AY _ VI) iJI^I Ij^
(TV) ^^\
Ji.
.Ij cLjaSIj^ ^t kiilJdi '(•-fci* jlj-^^l.
-■ < >'!*:: .1 #
^^J VJ^"^' (J-^'»^ i^UiVl «^ ^y <^0
i?^J^
"yl
4ju
|J>CJ
.(o<l/O^LiS:j|
. 4 * 0.. ^ J ijj-^jll jju
S-:liTli:::v>_v^
I 4l-»j jl j^uii N :^_^U
.j::Sai
jIj iiL^ ^ i>^ y _ A •
iy**i iSj^ iSyr ^J^j
^^ (Ji^ -t^' 4yVl ^j^ J
'^^'f^j^CiJ^j^ . AY
^s
,w»_^
(»i*-^j
• ^ :JJj :^L^1^ (\)
(TV) ^j>Jl (^ \ _ AV) 4*51^1 ijj^ i^ '
ttl^lj >w -.pij l>«^ ll::^ (viyip Jy^ 01 :^^^ 3^ J ^1 oU ^ij>^
4. ,,iLj4 l> i^jj Ob ^^\'^ >>- :(3 ti/u» V^j ^i J-ji Ob
(^j i^U UJ ^. (I 01 ^^1 *p>L; Ji~ OJJI m ^j^l 0,,«ry V
!?JL*ll <.t.fjjj,\ tO-Jtl t,j~»J^l; (^y»^J t(»5ljk*; J o^iLo
^jj^^ Cy u-iiLJl ^ <^^6- > ^>il <Sf o^U^ > - A^ . AA
ir\
(^•\ _ ^Y) luil^l Ijj^
(j\*ji
:iti
i^^U
Jl
"05 >5:)i 61
1^
5tJir;^^
_^jj
?,_j4x^ L. :JUi -t^j^i :JUi ?j_/jjl; L. :<J
Vl :JUi .^^I,^_JaJl :Jli ?^_k]|
« « «
^lUl J U^ i.U 1^1 ^ ijU-lj (TT1) (Jlj jT^I
JJUi J ^.>f
.(tAt
" o5 oo dl
4^ ^^^Li)>
^Ir^^ tU>2jl
J)Up ^ oUip
J !^! :Jli .
'*^\^H :Jli
(XV) .^1
u^./* J
01 -ijjjj
J _ <up 4)1
/r) uui
(YV) ^j>Jl
(r .\) Jba»Jl oj^
try
i^-0mM>
cfrj-JI ^ 4;jiij :-c>»~- ^^jt« t)Sf i^—ii) (^Jodl :4JL<»ij . ^ojs.'r-^Jr
CC-.../1; : J ^"jUI JL. jj5i (1)! Ul ^"jUU .jujj <_-Ai lil :^ ,>- J_^
y^ :cs^ .Cfw- <^> e^--' -'^"^ <c:^3VT;v^Titti5i>.Y
irr
(V _ r) jujbJi S;^-.
(TV) ^yJ\
'ksS^^^}J4j^^*::^^\^Pf^^^
J y.j •V'^lj 4<jJ.lll olijVl «^ J Jj*-^l j^w-J
4lJ jSl I OcivflJl
i^U»! aLJI Jjc>- j2;5^j tJjuiJ jjp. Ojt J LjLet ol i
tl/»ty y
«j:^j
U5 tL^ jUjNI *iUp i^^j t<u)l 3y^ J W^ IjiiiU ti--jiyJlj f-'^ji]
^,S1j>>-^ :j1 .A_i 4J oil lil oj^P JL- (j- t31-i)/l J^^l Jf- Oj-c
tj»5Jjy j^ Jl *ic^ J^Vj '(^^l '^JJ^ f*^^ ^^ C/ Xu^/'^^^^^-^
.<u)L ^2;jyl^ i^^\j>j^ •.J\ fUilS ^^wJj'U :^j:.jt*j fUiU dUU :Jji:
4j)* 4i^.^lJ»5J:l&J>*ji^ ^^■^. J>-j^lj 'JWV' -^j^" j (»i^ j-ii^
: oly>^/l] 4 f^^ ^^ \ '■ "^y^. ^^^\ -^1 i.^^ ^^ ^^ cM
jJ^oi^ Oj:-«3^ N (»i^Ui tjj— jJl «u^j tJjixJl 4]^! jjy iip -»iG jj
tj^Lij ^([^jUt?- toj^lj jdL '^Ji/t) ^/■»»\ CiGr oUj)II jjJ JI ^i^l
iro
(\Y_ \Oa.apJI;;
>JJ^
(TV) .yj\
cUiyl 4)1 ^.i J ^ui j^ij c4IaI syj ^!>L,Ni > jji ^i:. ^ :^^I
4-^ o* 1^^ Oi-^l a*)* :'Jy 6^^ tuiJ^ .^1 j^c ^y jiji ^j
*l!!^ * Si ^^ (tlicl ^ ^ ((-u^ Nj (,-ftJb-l JU iJL U Lki xA Jl. *5'jb-I
ijJ^CiJ^\liiji\j^ ^Ji-j <Ui jp jj,> aJj .4i)i j^^ J ji:I ^y
.j^UpI jOii Jp j»iCijU.J
Vl>»- (> ^^-vaJU .(,-ftj^P ^^AipUxi^ J^j tptfU ^'aIpLsaJ^
•4cr^>.)* J*- ^^iap jl t4ipU. j^ : JLp ^ ^Jlj t|.L^ii^Nl
:j\ i^,J j>.\ ^j> :^^ ^^ ^^^p'SSvi-illie?; f^^.W
J> 4(4;i^ t^. ij^.^ fjJl ^-iJ 'L,Ji*; ((/it» jl.w>U ^^^...i^
{ Y i . ) jjLwj (r-vvr) i^pUJi .ijj ( ^ )
(YV)..j»Jl (M_ >Y)aiJ>JiSjj<- lr^
^^JJl j^ j,^S/ t4jTj tj,^] IjLci Oi^l J jjJ' J*^ '(^j^ •'bjj
Jj„a>.i ^j^ l_^--*dU^ iJjJl Jl 4}y^j¥ -J^ -crr^ H lir^ ttlULa
Jjl^ JaSUo X-i>*^r j^bllj ijy^^\ uy 4(«r?'?ir>^/'* "-'^^' >*J ''4r-'
^l:.C^ j^l ^jj i*^^ _oly>^l y^ :JJ- jlJl JJij oi-l j^ Oi.
j^Jdl JJJI jAj tc-»Ul jl tjj-Jl ^jtL 4 AC)* Oi (jjis:-Jb oi-l JjoV
Jui J*^ > U 4^j^ :ai ji .j^l :,ii <t?^t *^> •^\ JL.
.jbJl :jl tiJiyi :<^i 44,\jJi^ Ai^ ^j tojup ^ 4^0i)*
irw
(>"\ _ \i) jujUhJi i,j^
pii
Jjf y> :v JLi ^jJi j»5::i5:^ :^|1 i^^l^
o^j^ ^.^ a;i : J5UJ1 J^ c 015^, :^f c^^
(ir*
: JJ .«ij :;|l .oUl pU- lil : jl c^Vl ^^^J
1^:15 Up \jJm ti^jJlj Jjjl i^L^f ij^.
01 ;i;uj L»^| Ju 015 U :_ -UP -(ill ^j _ i
•Ji\ .i* 01 :- a:p ^1 ^_^j _ ^ ^^f ^j
•J^ j^j • oliiJ-yi Jp ^,jj : ^bju_,
: viUij . lyjj of Jb« ^jiJii\ ij^ J v-^LiSai
oljjJl l_j*.w lilj t(»i;:l_^ OiiJ (.-j^ Jj4
_^J
• 'JS^J u-OJ '• '"-^J cr*J ' •'IJL. QjijS^ Vj) : utji; _ ;lil -u^j _ c^ijJI cw'l (\)
j^j f> "^jJl
'?''•> "I ^^Ai"
A:ij>
y
U UJU t45CJ.
IS
'■ ^L to tX)
(J^J-wwK «Jjl )(J i)
^ji oJJLPj
J^l 015
^^'J-^
S^
(YV) .j>Jl
(it ^^IiT^y'l
jLi US' ij^
- >n
.cJj:i . aJIp
oi^^* i/^. <"* oi lA^I ^ ^>tJ^ («^^ -!«J (*r> ^^:-^ "^^' rr^ "J^
oiS^^ljOjil^l 6iP 0>U^ 'fS^ v^.^l P^ U. a. l^^ A-e
->j«J5^»>^-l »-»i , .^^ -»r^''i»f^^ 'i ' -iT-*-* iifl'l 1-*-*^
^LiJi-l j»^ jL.;Jl ^^ Jli» LUi tj»^_^ cijj 4i lj*J^ Jrr«^)'lj
<^JC.Vtj^JCLi)> Oj;^J ^.^1 JA IjJJb-I U IjJjb-ij l_^Ak>-lj t5_^lj
V
. .*ij-jj -(ill ly-U» ^;;iiJI (vJkj tii-U» :^ J^-li (.—I j>j -iy*^ y^3
JpUJI j^lj c^y.JJl jJc*. ^^ui j^; 40i»^l)* J cH' lt*^ > ^^i»*
^I Jl* : til 4 (Ujjij (U^^ ^ ^ . -Obi J~- ^i Ij ■ ' ■»'.' " ■ - I J JiJ-^l
♦^J^j lo::^ 4^'-H*^'j^ "jj^ "j^ J^J •(►^J^ (j^J tfrl-4-iJlj Oi^-^l
. (AV _ A"\ /V) oT^^aJI oUljiJi ,w>*-
IT'K
(Y\_ \^) JbJbJl
f>?^ ^
»jj^
'1^
Ai** :ii Lion 4^1 u> oyi^
. 4,^T4^1iyj1tii;iL IJl^j L?:^>:<>:irj >
coLuJ! ^ <^j^ coL^i ^^ ^^
al)ii;iiai|;:i;i >
<-.«£
SJJ^ tl^^ll :jU5:it :JJj .Aii-I .^U^l J^ U5
c>UiIlj ^ojlj c^lj c._^l -.^j .j^Vl ol>:.
> (i^j <> J 4^ J^> J ^\s:}\j .a^i ^i)i ^ :
'-^'*^ Oi-^.>' y^L. :o_^l ji Jis .^jLp j.^|_,
> «iLp .i^ iS^Nl ^I (^j lU^I >^j LJjJi ^
cOiXiJl c^ll^l ^ i^i s^i :^_j ,^ji 0^ ^j U
•uw9jVl ^j ol_^l ^ ^^ :t^l.Jl Jli ^^^V
%^ CJ ail
(TV) .>Jt
ajo^- :^j»Jfc^|
_ Y
jij^^r
UJj. Y>
^y^,MO
^ jJI b^ hu\J\ ^UJl j iJi-l 01 :J>. ^y Jy ^>i ^-^j -^^^1
(^j- J ^b^j^^l J> :*Jyj .jUiJIj ^jj^il olilj c^jJrl a- 4c^-^^'»
.iUlljp
i^-Sl Jp ^jj ^cJLill Jp ^U Js -u>l XP ^y^ jJIa 5^^ J?
^ J 4jV i oJlii X* APJ>- ^JLio ^ aJU N i_^ oXP U jl : j»Ip ,y. oV
ll\
(TO. rr) jbJbJijj^
c^j J^^ J-ljT S/itJ :^}U^ cy^\ ^
■? .^r^^^ ^ «
iLoi. ^i: 4^^ liii Gjjtj 41JL ^^11 \^^ ^\j.jj <ii^
(TV) .j>Jl
^1 ^Vt ^>JI J.J c^ jldl ^>L
, ^LJl Jp jl^j tAj j>ci\j tjb>-l
^ aJjjJ: j^xp a:>j iaJ j,.^;iij cLjjji ^y, ti^j N/u lyjj lii ^^1
'J>^| t> (^j^ oj-^j 4s^^J-l^i<yfc^ -^i j^cdj "till ti>i^
ci"^'^5^ j^^l o^ ^1
'-.^.Ji) j jJaPj
^A^to^^ ^-^L ^>Jlj cJLill Jp ^Vl ^^ 4XP ^ Up
4)1 jli) .AjUil J <jLa.t> ?4XP ^iJo
•t5^.
.>-^-**
*iL.y ji :jUj t^^ Jl oJoi jljiL. J^ Jjj^:^ 6! Itijj 4^*y>j)*
cJaJL <4lilX> .Uj:-,1j ;U|| |»^;^ \jL\jcJ iS'\^\ ^.JiJ^ a. l^^j.
<.LJi! <«> A*-j oLl ^ ^^T Jj: : jj ^ilLtOJtj )» W' S^l ^_ ^j
**^J -C^JJJ '»^)'lj tAi^lj ti^JLllj tOLJiSJij nJljLX,Jl : JjJb-Jyi
jy Ui ijv^lwjj tj^4<ijU«j tj»^LA« J 4 oillU Mi;;^^ ^ A. Jl:ill
^CiijClLljaii^^-To
^t 6^ Jl
'^<4>-l
x-xT.*
4.Jhl aj 5
I3>^l 2^^
^ a]T JjjJ-I 4j^ '^i apIw»
(TV) ^3>Ji (rv.ro) jujbJiSj J- ur
Jlij •jV'^l f-l-U'I flJiftUf- (J ^^>LJI jjL-j t7-U^lj tk_>j^l JUjcu-Lj
a15c>-VI /«-»Ij>- J-»-sA"~jj tij^lj JLiljll A^ OijJ tijJjJl ijJLi-lj /»15c^Vl
JUjC--Ij tjLjJaJlj (_yiJl ^ ij^.J tO^M-^Vlj J-UJLj j^Ijj tijJLi-lj
^jLdl l^ J-^j t J^bdl l^ *ii aJI *^ UJl fj^\ ^ L^Li^-'^lj J-uJl
t^JUl t .,a_. JL U^lil Jp ^Uil Jiiii lJi ti-jUlj J-UiU ipj-^jil ^JSflj
.JbJLiJi ^Lilj i—is^j (_$JJI
^^. ^UbU Jlj.1 L^N /JUL U>-j iU^[jC}Gl3^j^-y^
^j»^^ <j1^j tjj:^ v^ -J*^ •(•^^ -^^ :Lh^ *"•' t^J (^^^ ij^'
j'-'^tf ^^ .If -^i w^'y^^^ j,*JT ■* <'-i^' '^'^ 't ^ r ''?-' i^i>-« k
iir
(Y<\_ YV)XJbJl
»J>-
(TV) ^y^\
Jl ;._^l iUiJi ^j .5iUU j,4^I (jwJit tjjiJJl J i^l ^y ^_}\i JULl
llL'Gi> <i5i 5^ "^ <i)l ^ 0^ 4j*y i6jiJ ijUj jiUl Jp ^j: L5 ^l^il^j
(.^1 Up- ^.^ i_^-| ^.jji i^^ij ;i!;i y\ :J\ i:^^\'^\p{ji
(Ui c^4)l J_^^ l^^j. ^ ^V i5>iilj tj_^|j tjUi$]l ^ 4il J-^
* *
(YA) ^>JI
(\) 4i^\^\ Ijj^
Hi
\ih
id
t^ag^a;4^Jii^ifegci<^4J<3^^^:^
o_^j tj_^ !^ UJi .^ ^j^y ^}^ ^'j iJ^Jy ^y "^1 -^^ '^
'ULw? J ol : cJli If! : iSjjj • -^^t^ ^J^ ^^W - (i-^j j^ : (i* - ^>^
cJUi .«-dlp c~«^'> iL^J Jls <oI '-iSjjj -""(^ -iJ^' Cr° (i^^^ L«»
JUi .;^\ ^_^bi\ i>,j>-lj t(^jJj ^^ y> UJ|j t'ls'iU* ^i L. 4il J_^j U
<;b J 4^iS(4^ ^^■*cJjJ 4il Jl c-SCij ccJi* c«Up c~.^» :^
,(T_ ^/ ^O ..r-^- J ^5v^i»^l "IjJ <^)
iio
(r_ >)aiUJi
'A
yiso/-^"'-'^
«^J^j-ifHrK«^^-''
^^k^l t^_^ ^»->-j <4^^4i(oJ^)^ «j>-j IS
•f-*^ -(^j-^j (ij*^?^ 4'jjj4^^
XhJ\y olJdljJU oli.JU oU-sijllj t
"OJl lil : aJjlp : dUji5 <^ ^i-^u [A :
Ait
•j,?-
(YA) ,.;>J1
?-^l
;1
'J-^o;^ (^^' j^L- jji aJjU-
i^UljJI ^id-l Jp oL^Vl
,;^^^ :Jli IJOi lo^Vl ^
. A.^ (— aJL» li ^_^yip
[TA ^.^\^H\^\^^\^<^\S.\^
jJil oJU Jp 1 1^> U JJUd
"^j^ tjl^l JaiL *4-«ji3l Jp
i J^UIjUa* :(^.^]<j>:
^>JU -^-J^ ^J-^ liU.
<
LjiiJ
Uill
J^
(r A) ^>Ji ( t - r) 4JiU*Ji Sjj- 1 1 "I
3i u ji ,«^y. ^wJi ^liiilS.olcpui)^ M ^SI t^ui ^-isaij c J_^l
j^ i.^\ 11^ i>*L- ol v_^ ci.U;.i l-jIs^jjI Jp jJi sjUs^L (»i:j-i
(»>»r >*■' Ij-v**' ,rf^' "-^^ J' tAlajLl jP Aj jVW l^ \yiiS' OJl ^-^J-«
t<_.«:j 4;^ ^jf- f^j oli ^Sfl oli^ jl tJU^Ij jjkJI^ ^Vl j^ aJ( ^1
^ ^j>\ j^ ijs- cJl :Jji 01 _p«3 t^L^r Jl '•j^r^ ji '^U'j jl
tL^I jl t (jlj^l H Jl '(jjl ji '^_5^l «ij^l j' t'~-~-«^l y (.5^ Jl '^U'jJl
o! ^_g^UJl Jpj tAjJIy (jl elj^ tojU53l j^ yiiUill *^l ISlj .ysUixi _^
Sfl ,j-:4j <'^ j^ oljU53l j^ «.(_^ ^fj .-u-jji olj tjia^ ol Jp «j^^
t,_^ iJ iJ^I ,_ya»j J::pI OIj . j^ J:?- :>y^, Nj ^1 jii:^-! ^A^. ol JJ
(Jp <L» JLi (jl V— «^J • '>jf' ^ f-U* jl ' ^ (>* f"^ <— isAl Ui^^~«^ J^
jjbdlj ijUl 4^>^ c^)" J^ J ^l^ "l^l ^^. "^ (j^J 'a~r~il
^ i^p^i ^^1 ouM^ j*jji J <.4p;:3j^^^ ij*^ ^linSl^ (.i5:^bw
IIV
(V _ O a^uji ijj^
(YA) .^1
J-^:!^'
oXs- Oy^ '(»-*J^ 'j>«-^'j '■^^.yj '(»-*J
(fj^
<>-i
i-UJi JjJLA
,;^^. ^-^ .iij Sfi 4^1 -yj^ j^^isl^
• f ' *
(_^ <U^ Ali) i tliU^ Aj J9L>-I
^U-* L5-^^^ ^J^ ^--^ *^J
(YA) ^j^\ (^ - V) a^U^Jl ijj^ ii^
f^'^C^i})^ iJ^\ li* vjLiU Jp 3j^ ^jt^l Nj^ :Jl5j -W^lj
A...rti.^. tyl>?j C^jJJ jlj-Xpj j^l jjb Uj (»-«rr^ <Jl^j •(»-«^ J^
[o'li^lj^Ml] it^\(^k^j c[n:5Ji5LJI] < Jii-5t Cfctii^ ^j
ijl^ <l^jU^> t.llp ip^ji^il^^ : Jbu ^1 JUi caJ_^ U. -u»l bJbJ
. ^ c^>l <^T Jli^ V>j, : ^I
<4i;^"4lW^iiitl^!;^ ^^uii iJyj ics:^^ oUUJIj c^m>ji
ii'\
(\\ .\') Aii[^\ ijj^
(YA) ^3?JI
M j\^ 0>L^ ^ 'Ol l^ C^ jyJ nj>ji gi->l b j>>-i5
4,«.L)U
a~^
<dyi5^
4 I^litt
jj~\ JU^Ij oLjJ-lj tS%^l Jl Ij^j^il jl
jijuji JjUJI oiLp Jjlhj Ijb-lj Ujj ILaJI 8.
Jp Utf>?-j a;^ ^^' J*'
4J 4j>«,^I j_;-bJl
;a;^
:>p ^^U jvJyl lil ^ til
iju : U^;« 1 ./^IL) 4i,}>_^U 1^
Ul \^L :JU Uly lil jl5
-^"f"
ur-
.(Txr) <i:^u j;^ij (T-iAt) tji.jJij (tin)
ijb j.Ij(A<n/o) jL!-i oijj (^)
>J jji. dWlj ^ij^ >ii^ tfJj ciji ]y^ JjJ^\ ^^ \^\ l>.L tJlJll l^bi
jUjJI Ju _ ^!>LJl <uip _ oLJl- ^ : U^ ^il ^j ^L^p ^^1 j^j .^
^1 e^jl" :^ J^j ■'^^ ^iUIIj Jill JapU .^1 jl::^U c^iUilj JLilj
u^ ^^ SciT' (i^J ^(^1 '^'l* u^ ■iij'i^ 5^1!^ (i^ tiy^ ^ : ^Li^l ^_^
. U_^JLh^ \^jS\ L^i^li tf-l^^l
^^j j^ J_^ . jlx aJ ^ SjLcL-l ^j .(,5I_^ JJ it^I i'4j^-^^
j]a<t ~,„^^ <C>-U- /»UI Jj^jJI <uJLSj tytJiJi k_j yjl O-Jjl Lo J-vail j-« ■ ''^ '^^
i^"^}" (v^.jLiJi 44^)* "^^ ^ --^.ji .(v^^ii ^ J>:^.j '(»^.>3i 4.
p JU jt£- Sl'i 015 :JJ .AsJLstf j|>i. j^ oL?-LLl ^jo^y J ^tf^jy^
:_ Axp 41)1 t5^j- y^ JUj .^ p jL^ y. At-L. S/l jl5 Lo :JJj .«^
J i^l^ 'ti"*^ "^^ 'i: J-**i *^J 'Jt* -^1 ^t: J-o^ I-* ''J^l ^-jl^ j>« ill oJ-ft
^r~^ j^<u)l Jj-^-j cJLxj tj»_ftjjj oi-U^i Ais^-Lj lil o.;>5^ t<ci _as jLo^
o^Lf-ij tJ^yJl» : JU ?«.U_pt U \4i\ J_^j L icJii iL^ cr!^^^ J^l~~*
:oii .((<u)L ij^lj t^D) :JL5 ^^LiJl Uj icJii .«<u)l "VI <il "^
:cJlS .((djyi cu^t lit Ij^jilj tjT^lj t(.'>L-^;i» :JU ?jJ-l Uj
«^Usj t<u)l ^pUs)) :JU ?ypUj icJii .«ilJ-l iiji't :JU ?5JJ-I Uj
liUj :cuiJ .«4JiiJlj (Jju^L)) :JU ^JUj ^il jp^I i-i^j :cJls .((-Jj^j
lo\
(^^.\r) ;Uii>^jiSj^
(YA) ^y^\
c^^U J^)) :JU ?^ sUJ ^.fUj :oii ((iiL*JI» :JU ^-uil JU
^UJ» :JU ?;^giUj :oii .((^li-D) :JU ?jj^l Uj :oii «tSjL^ jij
Lpt-J J_p 1^ oi-y UJi . «<u)l
Jp 4iJLvall |^_jLi- ijji, sJb^ljil ^:j> Jljlj ,^^cs> ^iL:- :t^l <^f^
o_^l OjJ_^. o_^bil 015 i^ii\C^'C^\^3cS^0 S^^^ - ^ i
,(i'\i/i >_iLii:j| 4-iU) .oj^l |1 :^,>^ ^1 JIS {\)
(TA) ^>Ji (r> _ >n) :tJiUJiSj^ tor
il ,^ 5J0 If ^^T f:;^ fi^ cb^ i;j ^^ilit 4iif ^^
,^^* " f -^
J ^^p^to^j^ dUi Jp LjjJi J <:^6>^.ll^ j^L- jj. gjJt j
oU JU .i^S^i'^^}' ^^ J_^l 4iii4ll-it^4>^'l^ - N^
^ oyiUi OjUj«j Aiiul. j! XjJI Jp jlkjLlI i\j>C^\ i«*>U ij^U^I
t La^^ ^LiJlj 4JU*;j ^i)l ,.*yT j JJd^S ^ «uU JiJioj t ^%\3 J^Lit
.454^11
. *^ Jil IJb-I ^^y *y t <i)l
lor (XT) :iJiUJlSjj- (TA) *j>Jl
lift Jp LJ:>UaJ ^_jXjc«j ^-'/^J -4'^^^ :-i ^Im? jl tjl:>- jl t^-^')* •-'
;^j^ Uj3 J^ jl «:juil j^ Ij^I .4jJ>^JJ7 olil^j ^iJl^- 4 ^^^^0*7
-b-jj "^j (Ciftj jl ils-^ tdJOi j_^ jl (_yVi "^ -^Jl ^'ilj-lj -Oi^^l J^lji
-uil f-lJLpl iJLf j v_JUsJ1j iw»jx]lj 4 0^%. jp j;>-jJl J oJLo tjUij
j_^j .*^ aU- K3 i.^'y\ c-jIiS^ :^^I 4^s?^(vi^lj^ ^^J*"' VJ^ *^jl^
LJ- ^jj <U«ij j AJl Jp t jUj)!l ^y. ^T-j^^ '.^\ ijUj^ j^uwaJl j_^_ jl
. jUaJLJl v-xx-^ j^ cJjJ L^I jjjj I_pl5^ :Jli <oI ^(^jjiit jpj . Aj t-JjiiJi
Jlij . U!>tij tOi c-jyt. oy- UJi jj-s^l ^i-iJ AJt i^ljj (_)l jjj jii*^' -^^ ,j*j
j^Jajj t<uJlji )lj tf-Jl^ j^L )l AJli 9JL>-jj yaJL>-lj cAJUj^ p>t.^ \a '• {\^
\s-X^ c-jU-I yoj ty^l 9jt)l;>- <ul <u!L« \s-X^ (>*'■* j^J -ajl-l*!! A^ -jfi <d
dJUwi yj t^_^l djyJb sjislj tyJt dOl -uil aJSI L^)p j! tUjJl 5^ .wJLkl
yi^^Z^IirJbj ^ v>^:^ t3-'-^. I ij^J "^ ^y JL^j)" jy -ojI ^ ^Jv Jl
4>^^jl)* UjJI J (.-fc> ^ U; jl <.lj^^\ J (»^l AjI^j 4^1;^^)*
*^t J jy Ul *^ OjpwUll Jb aIiI uj)>- j|^ VI f 4iJl>- alpjj t "U:"- jUa)I *^ <liS
.t-jj*y js' j^ jyu*yi K-^j^ j^ jjjjiiJi t*^i
(TA) ^y^\
(Y - ^) ^.jt^Ji ojj*«
ioi
d
^ ^Ij ciU ^.^J ^j^l ^^\^ ^\ j^\ ^ ^^^
'^1 l*-^ L5i'^ t^eisJl 1_^ j^jii J ._^J| -Oil oil LUi .p-frUj
ioo (Y) ^^1 Sjj^ (YA) ^j>Jl
ci;^l elft I^^ ^LdL ^.1^1 0\
UJ ^^1 J_^j (»^ JUj .jWl ^\ ^Ul ^^L-j tj}Vl ^1 ^
>T jl5 lil :5ibi /^^(/Vl Jp ^^j t^l J3I (viJu l_^l» :l_^>
fj^" 'rJ f^' o^J^ Jl cr''^l o^,.l>J ti^t JJ ^y jU cj<^U- jU^Jl
<_->5jJl IIa Ju (i^lj .4)1 j_;-L ^y jv^Aic (,.^j-.^a^ jl :<4ljlt)> it^l
-^y (i* '^■^ ^-^^l (> jH^I (»^.-^' J jl :<Up <^U- tiiJl jJiJi Oiij
^4^ ,_5^y 'y i*i^j sjp J j^I : p-j.^1 J jvAiUipl Jp !>Ui : aJI aJujA-I
^-liil (T-aU'ts^ il_^l Jj .ajUpj 4)1 j^I :t^! <4iIjtjt4iiU^ ^.^g^ ly-ry-^^
1_^L5 oLiJI :aj>Ij .(.a^Ij ^^L iLJ^I i^'^'^lj Vi>^'j
. (A^ /A) jjldl J Jl J L5 ,_,4^lj jl;Jl oljj ( ^ )
(TA) ^_->Jl
(1 _ Y) j-tti^Jl ijj^
lo^
bill 4 p^ rsyt j^^ iit c^ ji "^jij ^Vi oM ijis;'^
(^'^y^^ <j^ ^^ *i*^ ^ oji-jiit ly^lj
Lj^lif oU j^^^aIS'j t<o >J*jj^! (*t^^ -V *-.~Jl l_^lS'j tciUiJ 0^1
*--^ 4^L4^ Jjtj .4(»::*]ai U^ :J jL yfc ^i^^ui^^-^l^ )* _
Aiji J 4L«^ Jl ^1^1 jy^\ cUlj .(,:>la5 5^^ ^\ : JJ Ails' t .ylnJai.
ioV (V _ n) jJjJl Ijj^ (TA) P^\
*» * ;^ \ ^ -^ ^
^_^ 4JI jvfJLs UJJj iaJLa JluJl (J jtJ:~«J Mj tLli'j Mj t^L>- <u-jJJj
jwi^Jl ^ Jlj^t (jx ^j-j -(ill Jj>- L* ol :(_j:j«j 4 »'i^ <>* (i^ ^-; -M-^
tfrLlj kl»^ 4.«.Mflj t^Jl ^'y^ ^ j^NU t-^lJipi ^_^ aJL-j iaL«j 015
iJla iw^Jj . A,~.w»>-I aL-j }(l jLp Uj.s-i« (vjl^l (j^" i/~*^' (*-^ *—*::*" '^ ' ■■ '^j
L4Lc>- jSj ^;waJI ^ Jlj^l J cJjJ (Jj*^l ij^ll : JUj ^^^^w^l i^^jAj JjiJl.
jjt«j .oJ;-! ^y jjJb •.^^\ ioLJ!)U JjJb U iJ^jJlj iJjjJij .ioUl ol5
\ajY <J OjjjL^ frLxP*ill jju |JI>- tLj- Oj-ijJu <*Jb |«^ (l)j>J «-ljiijl (.^***i
(TA) ^3>J1 (\ . A) jJis>^\ Zjj^ iOA
yb •'*^ c5rj ^-(il J_^-j ^"TU J5 J bU j_^, jl :>j>S\j .0.
(>j > 4ut 0! : -(ill J_^^ j^l jl5 jlj idj^J^j -u))» : ^ JU^I ^
• • • ... ... ... . . l.ijL_) frL_«j 1 '--'^ L— ^juJLp
Ur iUp j,^Liu-lj jvfiC-d jv^ lijx-j l^iu^ oUj)I1 IjLc>-j :jI
aJI oUidI ^jj oUj)I1 jIj ^ eiUidI cii^j tUI ^JLsidl aLI. jUl
j^ tU^io^i ^ ob-I^t aJ oJi5 ^y jjjj '(H^j^ r*^;^b '(hJi>*'
. jA (IS'L) 3 J t'^j-,^ .»....1.J 5«-l -Jl
. Jj'ill Jl ilp ^^^ j~djl 4jt*J aJjI-U* tejU- Jl ^sry
Uji^j lil :cJli S^Jus- oa^I U :«Jb JjhI j^ 4-'L«i J J^ ■■'^j^j
UjiSi lil :Jj .«Jb ^"i^ U-Up Ii50fc :JU3 .Uj.-^ UJiSi lilj tLJi5!
^\ j^ :j>>Ji ^ij -A^i j^ ^^ «3^ cH"J' lt^ ^j^ '^^j' 'fi^'
^y>j .^U ^ :J^lj -U^ *4:^^ JL- J^"^ :^1 :J:ij -A^
. ^t^>^\ o">Uy JL>-j lij »^^ j;;^' ij J i jiiJi j^ yj>\ «-lil : t^j>~S'
. iaLiJt (»jj JJ (»-*-ij«j /^ ". Aij . oL«.?-Lj OjjuLxjI ! AsSj . -ij«j jV* Ijj^La
U-g-J ^iji-J^-^f* *-iS^J • L*-f^ i.-alai»U jl_^l Jjc>»i .(»*^^fl j ioLill
Jjil :jLi ^j|u^lj tisUJsj tjUip J J_^ Lo : kw~~«il ^jj jl*^ JJj
. aj^^I oJLa "^j . -(ill <uJy U
^I^ij^o S^iJi jUiS^X'^J^^ apLjIj ^! ^j^ till V 4ji)* -*-^ L;
r^^ tj*-^ ,»5y;u jLi i^^\ y> ^yrj-^ '-M^^ r*^^
tJ!>U-|j t pi^'ilJb:- J : jl . -Jlp LL^ j| jjjL-llj -oil J_^j y> ^ llCl
i>*if~J -j' -i*-*^ j>f^ ^jt-^LiJ j»..^*i;o Mj t4)l (♦.ji^ :e$l i^JAii
^^ (^•\- ^r)^^l5JJ^ (ta) ^j>ji
c^;ai Ji5 3) c^\^% ;yi ill; ^j ^^1 JC i^ii ti >^£5
■.C;y<-^ i\^^ j»ia;Li- Jp OjjJli.'i/ 4/^=4fe^. "^^ - ^i
>U oIjIopj L-l j,.^ jl :^_^ .L^ ^iJl'i/ iAiyiA 4.d^ >^J^j^
"(jt- fr^J ^JtriJ J^ •(*-«Jj* Cr" -^-til J_^j3 (*-rjl>A^j jW'^^ V^
(^ ^j -J^ i*^\^\%p,j¥ 1=^-^1 J J^l ^1^ Ijiii :^5^. -vUll
Lioy ojiyii--l il^l :JJj .iJUJi J Oi Ijo IJ toJii^ oLJ^I (^yii~-l
:^. ijjid^%\:^ s>5U ^yJi UJ >l>JI ^bU "SlU: ^\ ^
jjJL. e_;>-Ml ^ }s- :jl .4J L^ '-iJL'ji (Ji ti-JJl cjJL. olL- . ioLdJi ajj
:y>j JLP_^I t^yt t|^ Lu oy ajV ij^Ull i3y J^4'<i>l Iji'lj^ J*^
nr (YY_ ^^)^pi^l «jj- (ya) ^;>ji
(»^l^j tiiUJi J (,-ft^ ilij tj«-jdflP i>ji} (.^L jlJblj tj_^UJ A^"
i'y^l J>- Jf- ^1, A4J3 tAiyt, ^1 ^y i)^^ <(JU?i . i}y} y» ! oil Jju ^
jsU-j -^til v^ o^)* j2-iJ :^I .^JUaJj cUslkj c^-^ :^I t^
Ooij .[VY :.^iyvi] ^aluVllI^U^^ <!y J U5 iSLti IJla j_^. jl
j*'^i*i^l'^c^j3^^Tji \ : JUi AiUc. -^lij iJ^l ^ Jp 'Sj '^* _ YY
(TA) ^y>J\
(y I . yr) jj:^\ ij^
IM
P^»^'
ji jl^iJi :ji . jUaUtj SjjidJl j jLiJi pJwJl :jl .-Gji ^y -d Ol ^^jJi
111 ^r o^^Ji^ 4_.Jk^llj .l_.^l ^_^l < j^^=i^'t> oj^Jr'
4ll (♦— I ^ ^ ^1 Jj^j ^_jjjjs- vijL. : -CP 4)1 ^^j ojjyfc ^1 ^^
i.'J^ ilpU Up ojlpU .«A;i.ly p\a ^J-I ^-L dLlpn :JUJ jJipVl
«,;^ ilpli <uLp ojLpU
« « «
.(o^•/OciL:ial i-iU- J U5,_,JLdi .ijj (^)
no
' I 7 4A9d«i4j| Sj J««
(TA) ^y^\
/^— i^jllpjlW^^—ii!
«?oi;. iU^I). :g jUi ^ 3;^_ _^j ;;:,jaL ^4^1 J^^ ojl
:J15 K?^ .U- UiD :Jli .-y :oJU i^vjui;^ s^l^h :J15 .-y :cJli
tU^^j tU_^ c^Ixp ^ L^ ^1^ .sjbJLi'i>-U o^j^l
cb_^ UL^j c^Ui S^ Ulkpij 'A*:^c^i oiV^l^ UL-U .[j^j^jjj
cl^ ojiiJ c^L Ja! JI ^U j^ v^ -l^^ i;^ l^ 5U. ^U
\ji^^ ..iJi^j coa>^ cU^j/li .«l^i:^ \^^\i cJ o^ cUJUj
..ii-fj ,^,*^- j! cv_.l::Sai ^^I :Jlij .^ j^^ c^ 4»IJ_^j
.ojip JJj caSjl^ .kji ^ JX, *y ^1:5 61j i^l ^^ J>. 4il 6l
i^^ JUi cjJu Jjkl Jp ^1 JiS 4il ^ ^^ li viLjXUj)) :^ jUi
: J j;i _ 4;>p 4il ^j _ ^^ Lp o-^Ui . <^^ oyp Ais j»i^ U Ij1*pI
aIs^j .Up :^ c>i^ ^Iju> :^ J^ i^J^Jlj .<^UjI>j ^i^^op^
0^1 5! Jp : JJi vj . J^\ji\ Jp ^lil ^1 > (i^j^ j-^l ^j >
SJbJui LiJlii *Jj :JiiU-l Jli .(TAr _ TA\) ^_;^ JjjJl ^M J ti-^'^' "bj (^)
^"^^ (V _ ^) i>iuJ| ijj^ (YA) ^j>Jl
^ U ;J^fJ ^jls: ^1^ cJ,yi y. :4Jl. J :;u_pJl ^^^Jyj .j\Jj\
liU .^.. ^ ojlv ^ l_j£rj <oj>^j)i,l;j> ^\j jiiJL 4"^l
^L^jlj c^xp jUoil j^f ijU^ ^,j :;\ j^tk (^Ijj -o^iy*^!
^ ui .[rj :^^] vvi i...^}-ot i>i> i:f>> (v^.^jtj ^.jiil
.^1 Js^ ^ :,^ !a;:^^_, tj_^l ^_^;j^ j^l (^)
.^^311 ^ ^T^^^yii;^ 4^1^.1 Jy Nl^ AX. ,,^1 li^j .AJlyl J
:JU ajI^ .aJ *^L- oJl~ Uj a! jLii::--^! JLpj^ JI x^lj .A-iSi Aly ibr
J** 4^j)* i^iy -"^^^ -Jc*-? •*^--^' »j-^^' i^ u^ >*j '•'lii^'^i
n<i
(^- ^) i;pc^l
jj-
(YA) .j>J|
J r^i o^ ^5*5 lib .(^^uji; "ifj ci»^L ^1 \^^j <^^r3^;>
(TA) ^•y:^\ (^ • - ^) i>*u-Jl OJJ-.
iV'
_^l/3t(v^!^v-^ "i 6*ifr
ijs:, .^^^ oL.> >u^ ^'iAiiJ^p^i^i'HP*'^!^?^^ - ^ •
1^ pijCj ^ iJu^ l^j>- W- ^>^l t-^-^ ^y^'j ^3^-' Oii <> *^
.4^j^'ip^> 4^ 4ijCJ-^;^ o^^ii jp o:^M oi jp -4ii
^ ( ^ T _ ^ • ) i>>c-MJl Sjj<-. (TA) frj>J|
cA*
(TA) ^>JI (>r _ >Y) i>.i*-Jl Sjj- ^
_^j t^LJl ^ri j Jb^l JL=rJI :^. ^y aS:- ^ (»ji ^> LU ^ ^1 Jj-J
v:^ jii*j t4:p jrfiiciJ '«y^ -^ ^.'^. "^ J^^ -^^ J^-^ '^-^^^ ^
U. ^^iyv ol ^4ilJj-j :;- tiy- S^^ i*Ii^ oL^- L^^ »'j^' V*'
j^ ^.U «kJi -ili o^y^'^^ > 0^-^^* -^^ ^^ ••>^ '^'^^
jl :ju. cJUi «oi^. V :^ JUi -M ^^. o^r^- ^^ > ^^'
:JUi !dA:>p ^il Up 4)1 ^ U ^-dL- Up ^-ipli '(.j*^ :^15 *x^
-_^_ J:a jS illk>^ Lj^l d\Sj - jjip! ^j c^^iU . IjL^ c^j b*^^ C^^J
:JUi^4ilJj-j ^j c^/1l-I J:^--^ -oil ^j-^^ ,ii^.J>i.jA.
.(rn /A) ^'L-Jij (torr) i^b y}^ (t Oj o.j r^/-v) j^I .Ijj (^)
rr-v/A) oUJJij (i'^/0 *iU>ij (o"vY/o) iiiJi J-^ t> *^' >^'->
.(rrv.
ifh **\\ Cl^' *^'^\\ "^1^^
i;> ^^1 ^y> ^UiJl ^j ^f ^\ d_^_ U5 :^I ij^\Jl(^^
oL 4j^| ^Uv.f ^'^ :jj^ .,L^| ,_^^_^ ,^^_ ^1 ^^.^ ^^
(XA) ^y^\
(T _ \) ^J ufl i W ijj^
IWI
\^
jttii
(*^^ '-iSjj
cuJi^ UJlj .(»!>Uj t(»Nlj t(»^j t(t^j <.<*^j 4(1-1 :^y J >!rl ^Jj^
ivo
Jp fbi.^ .^j iljiji: jf> jt 01.1^ . ,j^ ^ ^^^ ^^ ^ <^l
<:V ici^l JiiJ jcs^ij .^\ xj> U. j>^- Vu ^_^ 4^^ :^ij
ol ^j/Ul :JUi .b^:!^ :^ jj ^-I :^ijui ^_^ ^^ .^^| 1^1
!?<iloi. J^li .J^IVU Jyl
•u^ Jl -u^ ^j t^iJl jLJi5 iJiS3i ^L^i J |^^_ j^ tj^jop
^i, piUIp 51^^ 4 f^l ^f j^J ^t )." t:^_ Up OiiU ^^^ijj
j^ j-«ls: U ^^iJU^" Jl^ J (.i^i cJl-jI : til 4 is^l T4i^> i^:^^ o; S
J Uj ^\j1^j^ 4^15JL/i«)> ^_«^Ij . Ajj-^j JJiJ-l jl^l j^J tj5^ _^lj
(.•>LJI l'%^\ U^ aJU jl t^_^~~p 4(^x1^ C^)> JL-j)H j^ ^y J_^JI
(.^>l JLk.1 (vr^U J (vt: (vi^ IJU* 4(>i^\^^^-^i^.^/.)* - ^
^^..^JJI j_^ J ^. ^ JUo ^U cJi- . 4j>— I J^)^ : oT^I J ^y^.
^j^\ ^OjJbjj^ '-ji-^lj • J?!-*^ f^^J "-JJ-^ Jj*illj -AlikJ aJj
j3j^ oU Aillij tjJ-i ^ :til ■(►^j;^ 4»jj^ f^f -^y^J 'J^J
^.i ^ Ui !J*3 jOJ ti^j .aJ iiJUJ.1 oUi^l ^ > 4'^#J^^
^^_p J^ ISI :jLftU-^j .A^)ll ^.o. j^ ^jjii- y>j Sll oLj^Vi y>
^ i\i-\\)^.L^\ljj^ (YA).j:>J|
<iU>^
^ Ooij -4^ >i.> :4J_^ ^ li^_, .^__^_, ^ i^y .^^;^
^L^j JU;1 ^>P ^ > cjtul 4jUj cJlix-Nl v_^_^ jlJL^ ^l
. J_pJijj j_^„.iUcJ tj,iLJjIj j»5Jl^! jj^st U j3y :>lf4-lj
gj'^t;:^:^^ :<]j^ u>i j»: .^^i i_^ 1l.u ^>i Uj iL^^i
Jp cJJaP ^^s^tP'^^J^ ij-^^ ^ ■.^i <>;> :Jli '^ .il^^
> -^ >* :Jjj .^1 ^Oi^jli^ 4)1 J_^jL ■<>._,> c^^vioj
.<4^i! Jft \j^'\ ^,Si\ l^l> :JJ bl^ «J5»
ciJli lii^ iij^ ojg JiCr^i s:^ oi ^^ c*>b 4U» jU» 0^ OjeJ>i J\»
^^ : (^ JU Oi^ ^^^ jU:l Ojiji>l ol^ 4l»^ -^l jL^^ i^j^^ ■• ti'
4-u)l)* s^ 4JI^ U^j^ ti-J^ °cfl ^o^^ •'^^-' •^'^' ^' tijL^I
L^^^Xu -.J .^lii\ ojj'j^ jijC>i \y\S :JJj .^ULI ^Ul _^j
* *
iv<\
(Y_ \)aj,.^\1
JJ^
(TA) .;>J|
jd
Vl^j > <cii^ ^. .^ J^ jl o>; ISI :^. .;iU ^^ o^_ of
o^. V 1^1^ ^V i^^l ii! Jl ^_^ :^S[ij .^i^f^ <^ ^^j^_
oT^i < .^j: ^ 1Aj:> juMi j^i ^ s^i j^!^ ,s^i j^i
(TA) ^-j^S
(o _ Y) i««.»>Ji \jy^
iA'
?;iiiijjej.^*»a^^J^.(^r^«
jt tjy-i Jp ^-.^i > J i^^j .j^\ ^\^\ -yj '>- -(^
^''^. 1^1 > >^ -^J
^i*. V Jjit *I ^U :»>t^j ">:^rt >i-^ O)
IA\ (A _ o) :U^I OJJ-. (YA) p;>Jl
^^Oi
^j .j,^ Oii^l ^|.j^l Jl« ^^ :j\ .<4'U)I oUL Ijji5 jjJJl
i^A^'i/ auIj^ ^Xwsi S>J A^^wJ Jp ;JljJl -0)1 oUL Ijji5 jjJJl i:>_^i
Je- l_^3 iiJ Jp |vi:5j tU^ i^y jL^ jl ■.J[\A :«Ju'lII] if^^j
:Jli jw' .ASUy^ UopI ^I 4X.I/ jl:> Jl lu^ (»i^j p-Scu*. jl 4i\
la^b ((^)) J 6l H\ tJ...^-L>.,...U ^_^ U^ so^lj J^ 51 J «^>J»j «V»
jl IJLyi- aju::: jl Ojj^^j <4'*^'^^JjrA> t^Jlt «Spl Si Js ^ - A
Xs- p-i -iJlj >«-^l <us y'^-d ajcoJ^I (»jj (j}( • Lj^jj jV" /«^l o^^ '^Ij
<^pJ:i^ j~-^ A*iJ t^JUl 4/«c?^l IjJ^J^ pj^J ''^ /^^ ""(^ *^ ti-^' "^^
iJNjd L^Jb-I iji^ t aJI i^^vail 4l^ 3^\ Uc^l l>^^' 4'»jW^ 'jb l^j)*
. *Jfc-Up Ijfcl oils' LjiSi iojl>«Jl '^yi^ Uj|j kJip j_^iil
I,
.(^00/ r) UJ-i J !»_«; y\j (iur) o-u^ j j^. y\ oi^j (^)
-» *- -»
.(TAT ^) Jj>il ^L-l J tiJ^I^I .Ijj (0
(YA) ^yj\
(f _ \ ) jjiiluJi Ijj^
iM
/^-^fiii^W
olJslj oiLgJi Ijiljt ^ 4it J^ Jjij^ ijii [^IS ojiiiillt ilili lj( ^ _ \
U5 ^Sll oUjJb. 4.l> :^l^<^_^jj Jijti:i/if;> ,.«:cUi'l^ ^^
J i^<::^y;^hg^\li\x^f^^^\ ^^\ J_^^ dUI> :(»^y aJLp 3x
^j t*_ji5 4'<il J>-^ ^1^ ,»^y o! :ojJiiUi l_^15 j»^Sf ^j,..^.^^!
^fSi^i;^ j^! ,_, i'^\^ ^Up! ^UI !_^1 ^l ^ JJ.ULJI jyji
^AO ( i _ r) o^UII "oj^ (TA) .;>JI
ijiJaJ jl .dUi j^j tj^;?- j;>i^ Us- -llsi <d_^ U jl5 jl :^jAj
^ X^^ ^u: jp ;i;^ ju.Ni L^jbN j:^ L^ j,j>j 4j;^J
'^rr^ t^r~^ *>W-j y t>;' 'J^ 4 ^J^ ^^ !A>^ 4j )* v^lir Cr*
//■J ^^1 Jl^ .j-J*yi A?-Ls^j t^Lil lj\.^ ^j t<uj JjX:l^
. ^\^\ Jl ^':l::^ \ ^y^ ^l^ c^^ y. ;\ ^^^^ ^\s\ ^ ^
V-^L _^lj JU.^! ^ iJU (.1^! Nl ^Uj_ i^^l:^!^! J |_^
^-C^ J^ '^IJ^ J^ t^-ii- J JL^ <U «iil lit .^.^1 5S! iJalU-l Jl SOlJil
J Aj lj.4Lii . ia^U-l Jl X^l Aj xiru jj> l^jJU /.b Uj t f-LijNl OLko y>
tS^^ tvi>>-rj -iJ-^j '^^ ^V^ :^ '•'J^J o-^ -C^ 'J.ro^
:^li]| J^lj .J3! J^ <;.^ J5> i'^-^Sb^.^ A
jl tAj'b oxlijl jl t^,5LoJl J ^L« ,_$iL; lil :^jju .^.^j^ (♦Wr r*^
J j>l5:j| ^ :^^I ^jjit^^ :Jli -^^ .^ UllI «>li ^aJU- oj^I
.Ul AP_^ o^j iiyili; ^JIJI i^lJdl jJiJI .iJLp'^yi ^sA 'o^ <:ij\j^\
IJoJ tjJ-l jf- Oj^Jm, ^~iS 4<^J^ii<^^^ ^-ij (Hc^ 'j*"^ ij^ ui^><>-U
pU j^j _ Ap— i^l (J^ (jilavail (_jj ^ Oi?- ^ 4)1 J_^j jl : (Jjj
UUu U ^Ij !(^ ^1 IjlU l^^^ U : jUj !iJL* cjfj : JUi- 4)1 j^
oall Jl Ij^j ^^ !4jblj U! !diKL dLJl5 ^ :JU U5 ^1 ^j
^ t-t^Uj l_^ji i fUiaJl Asiii *i.j'^j J'j**- ^^ *::^L~^i _^ <u)lj : A^jil
j^ ^y JJijtj (.Jjwji j |_,,<aAliJl tJJLdJi tJJJJl -ilj cJi :JU3 _ kijJL>-
. v_^l C~^ LkJl* lo.^-"! ! 4)1 JLp jUi . ,j\.«jL«il /wo 6^j ^^j^JJl j-«
IJLA JXP k^^l ,_5^.> :_<UP 4)1 ^j^j -ytS- JU3 .^4)1 J_^J Xj J^5^U
jl cuft^ jU : JU «k_jji-j OJ^i;^ 1^1 JLpj; oip) : JL2< !4)1 J_^j L jibil
Jiflj lJU*t jl ^Ul kijji^ lil k_i^)) : JU .'ijjLs^l «ij j^U t(5^Lf« -dxi.
4)lj : JU .«^>iL t^JUl (.:)^1 c^^U> cj!» :4)I JL*J ^ jUj «?<uL>^l
:aJj3 j^i .k_jil^ IOjJ jlj t^i j^ li^ cJU U k_jl:;53l dLU J^I ,jJUl
tUj|u^j b^^Ji !4)IJ_^jLi» :jj^U-l JUi 4*^ f^r^} \jJJ^\^
JU c-JjJ LUi . *_Aj Jii jj-^ jl u-"^ ('tiLc' A^L^ 4_JLp (jJLs^aJ "y
iAV (A _ n) o^UJl Sjj- (TA) ^;>Jl
^lA^ijJjj ^^^j^Jj
^ -uil J_^j Jl t_jiiU olJLi i]^ I dJLs cJ^ Ji i-iJ Jc^ ^-(il J-p ^iS'
4<ul Jj--j (t^ jJuc^ \ji\ju ^ JJ litjf* : Jjxi <u-lj (JjJU t^ j^'*^
-Ull Xp ^j 4o>4ii'i/CAiii^^C^J^ *.^ IjiiX; jl Ojdl Jjfcf ^I jlj
Olj^lj ilill jl 1*5 t^jj f.Ca>-\|| j»jfcj .(ji^^ll ^yj -d^^j ^y oJGIj
iijA J cJli'j oU-UaJI ^yi>u ^j . (JiiiLdlj ^yl53l ^ ^.j'^j jUa<^
?<^ ^ ^ t^JUl jJ^\j A^ 'Si^ ^sSi\ >JI ykj ^'^y\ Jp oJl : 4ij
by^y, ^_^Ul ji : <d Jli "^U-j jl _ U^ *ii\ ^^j - ijs- jj j-J-l ^j
9
. Oj».-?wJl (j is^iJl J-^!j (TAV) ^ J_,_)JI i_jL-1 J ^s^s~\J]\ ol jj (^)
(YA) ^y^\
{\\ -A) ^^^L«Jl Sjj-"
iKK
03 ^j^^
^'
<^I^^^>^^'' j$l? )^ ij'yi "^ %j .sjp AiXlj c-uo ^ :Jli .Ij-J viU 6i
i^J o^ij ^f^yl^ (♦iOiJL:'^ i^'^'^p\-cS^Kf - ^
j»^ (ti'jj^j ^p^^J^'^j)* ^1:^1 v^J ''^^ '-'y^ jy.-^ (J (.5*--^'-?
t,_,^^l oljJU^I jjP it^l 4^i_^.^=»io* ^ (*-r>-; (*LjaJIj -..^Jlp j^icAiJtj
.j^A^i j^ Stly ^j .^oyAju^ :u\y _ -usl 4a^j_ ^JaJI Cw! (^)
iA^ (\\ ^A) jj2i\ui\ljj^ (TA) ^;>JI
*- «- *
(U) ^y^\
(Y_ ^)^LdlSJJ^
H
'j*©i-^
tj^i- J^j ;*.LpJL-1j ax^ JaJ-«:i a^ ciiU Lilj . a:w« L^jjij (»jiJI Jj-^I
.aJb (Jp ^j^r -il ^->J«J Olj il-Upl
.(.0^1 y> iUVIj jJi-l y* j^JUt ^\ j^L |»iyp jjii: 4^^ij| y.^
jiiLL 4^j\S ^S:^ (vi^iU t|iJ! yfc)> :JJj .odjJil 6ii ^>ilj J^ (>-
• ^. Ao^y ^j¥ ^.j^-^I i^j
o'>U- (Jp 'Cjj-^ o_^ (1)1 ,_jUi| *^ OLJ^I jl : JJjb oL(.!j t<d5' jlj^l
^_^ J (O^Jl ^.^-j .oUj ^lii U^ st^i > ^J^*^j 'j-i^j i^.
^ jlpI Uj LJjJl J oyli t^JJI JU_pi ^ /i L« Jl h^\ i^^^ - "^
^:>.>JJ oiUJl Ij^. jij cygj ;)U^I Ij^I ^tJjif.^l^lii^ ol^j^U
(YA) ^^1 (\\ .S/) jAJd\ijj^ i<\Y
.jjjjiill (»Li« |»:li t;j^ J L* ^ 4'J^)' i^l^^o'J^ (JL-Jl ijJ^
^^^)^ >il jL«-^k jl 4'J3^)^ :'Jj^ ^>^l ^-va-JI <4i2L:^.f^ )^ - ^
t-LLi'Vl JjL« p|-U^I JjjJ ^Lva*j *.4-^ ^jJu jl jJfcj cojU^Jl J j»_jiJl
4^Udl ^y_ ^S)> :^_^j .^.Jj-I J ijj U5 .pLLiI l^jjl^ _^ \^^;^_
^Lij c^^ :U^ j^Lj 4fc^'.^li^il^;|4> fbLU^ SUp :^!
ai "^'ii^'Svp't ^'f i<i^: j2 C.S il? -^ii SA^f i^il;
i^wiJJ oil Ails' . <CL^j t SjjJij'j t «uJbu 4 5^^ '^%'^i )* '^ -/ 8-S_> ^^
kh^ : Jji j::^ Wilt Xp ^U.JL-!>U i/^r}^.^\oS,<y'J^ *rT^ o\
■.j\ .jJ-lj ^i^Lkll ^ iLij^AJ A^^L. jl [^0"\ :s^|] 40iU.54r\;)j
/^lj> > ^ olj c>Li Jap! olj c^^ J:ol ol :juU ^j .^^^
^pOpj .41)1 ipLi, ^ 4iiJv^ij!jj:-^iiA^1;af!;^l;>.\Y
• ^ Jyj '^^ Cr- > »^^. J^ Up Js:>JI Jp ^
\j^h >lj t jA^ Jp j_^ i_^_^ t jop ^ dj^ >1 ^"^3* 51 (»:uip a : t^l
cji^l J !_^ Si (^_^ jjUI IjIjj tdJLIS JL*. Ij^U UJi .l>5jj
rt-A (iAJJ^U ^A-ufcAi rtm (J>jf (ly'J rt«==l-*A)^ i/Ji- 'j*-5*L> ly^li I>*«-^LJ
i».'Ni J j_^_ji ^N iotj c;% 4;:4iSjdijij{^>:i K^ - ^*
J U5 4(>;)* V J^-^ (^J • (^-^"^jb (.i^lj^l (»ic*i:-« ^ jjipl dUij
4,i^=L^"^fi^ )* W ^^1 (»^ ^^^r^J t/ll *J^^I J 4iA^J )* '^
<J_i;.> JijJ^I J«ij .JJiiJi JJ. <4j^'iSf^J4i:j^ S^LJl ^
4jjJi«Jl J>«*J ^/j tL^I-U iiJU<aJl t^a»».s<3j jl • Jc>«Jt i-^i j>» Jr^' i}i^.
no
( ^ A) ijt}^\ ^jj^
(TA) ^>JI
m^yp\
^- ^- ^
.^jjA\j JUlj »lJa*Jl jJ»j i^_ll]| ^ :((k_;jj>J|)) (0
(TA) ^j>Jl
(\) J'jUaJl ojj-
i<\n
\fh
jd
Ijl^l Hir IjJUil o'^ U :|.jiJl ^^ JUi U5 .^jJiij <ol |.U ^1
tjV-fiS' -,.5^ (J oJ^j j^ Ol5o . A^_^ ojJlS AJlj (.A^jjS IjLlplj t<uJiixJ
l^i)^ :c*^j -o^-jllj i:^\ l^.lU> :y.JLiJI :JJj .^..^.^ !>. iSUj
<J ojLLll /Vl > JJil Jij:.- > -c^fiik- ^-^jl til i^L^\ ^
.l^lj iUx-w. oiii» Jui l^ly! ^ J3V1 ^.jiii |.IhI ^I J Sl^l
■^ t V ^^^U (i ^ J u-M-^ ota:;*il ^ j^ J_^jdl jlk; jl i^l^
'J
.(u«^)|jL-.j(r.o^)(^jUjij(Yv^ J n* J ui/r)i^! oijj (^)
i^ (T- \) j'^l ijj^ (TA) ._^1
Svwii i y-j^. ^^'S iKl sl: li^' ^ ^- i:'i^. i
.^IjjVl o^ ^j coljl JJ L^iSLo jJ! ^L^ ^ ^Sir^J^C^^
:.-iU lil UJ O.L' siiL ^ j:>Vi l^jiLo ^b J_p^jb .ij^l 5lj c^lj
^ J <^L3 sIuJl .Ui:i JJ L^j^ : JJj .1^ 111 i,u> :rr>c^
C-xJl Jl ci"^! ^-iP ^yj c^J v^JI Jl L^ IJ,J\ ^j .L^x;^: Jl
J 4oI_^l lj_^Ij ^1_^ ^j_2ikj> :er^lj .L^t^ ,«uJp
c^j^L iJL^)/|j c^^jU (»;:l^ jl ijULL ^U : ^1 < ui^^iLL
jl :>Aj tjl^l ^LSjlj t^SjUilj <.l^)\ ijjii ^ jlj .jL-^^ij
\^ Li^Jj CL4JP oIjj %>; L^iJLL p .tl^Ip ^T J L^^|^_
i-ui Jp ^1 <f;:M'i> ^1 ^.j cj^i i.ui ^^ ^i>vi ^
E <> .^■SYf,'e»,x. -'>< <■!<'' 'Sec' ^^^> ^'"^<i\'^ ' V-^""
oL^ ^ W>>' : JLds tUljS *jI :^ ^1 ^3 ■S^'^'j LJ-^' fj^
U^'":^ Jl» :^ J>ij ^^^«i-UJI |»ji Jblxi j^j tojil ol__^ j^j tUaJl
t <(jbl jjU . Ju Nl JU5t jT xs- j_yw>! U» : jLii . AiLiJl aJI liCij t ^\ j^l
Jl jUi .«,,JkJl ^1 -uiL Nl 5>"Nj Jj^N :Jy Cr* j^b '^J
Jj:>- N :JjS ^ ^,i5c->J jI iiUlj j^! 4)1 Jj-^j jl :a;I^N Jlij t<u^
t.iAJi oNji !>U;»c3 t4j Uy.1 U 1^ ! cJUs • jfJa-J' ,^y^l -(iL; Ml S^Nj
}jjj| l^ jii: JjNI ^j^ ito Ajcaj t-fUl Olp;* il '•.^^ j J^ b^
«Up ^y> aJI 0^! J5C. 4 • • -^^ Ji^jSlO^J )* ^^^^.^1 »-^ "^j^ • L^^>J
i.i\jfl Ajjij Mj tJbjj Lo iJUj : (_$l . x*5^' (f-'^F • 6j;^ .0^1 Xo^ '■ i^\
.(iTTO A^L.^1 oljj (T)
jL ii*j ■ Wj U-^' <)^-j^ ^jji Jo ^i j:x :g > ^_^ .j>^_ -^j
j5:^I <ji^ <i?jioi> cJ> ?^^,^ 1 ^':>ui slip Li i.i/vi oiji
<S^it^5> dill Jjl L^ ^L-J.1 ^ L^ ^L-J.! SOP ol* CJL5 lilj
"^"i^.^'^! ?^' ^"^.IhC^i s^'^'-'^ ■■^y.^3 ■y\^^\ >
o-^ oi'j '<!> o^J -^^R-Ijj^ 'o^ J>dlj coUiUl JjLjo J^Ij
J^ ^ :JJ 4jl5 ^<4i)l jL ^j^ :<Jy J ^_^| ^ p _ 1
.i}^^'^;^ Ii5j Ii5j <^_;^1^ : J^ ?oll;J.I jb j ^_^L
. J9>^«Ji j^Vi ^ c^ (^)
i>-U o^ «_>j/u >ojj ij^l^ <>*;j>-i o^y^ y^ o*^' t)^ (>«-«-
j_^fJLilj .s1j*>WI ol^^L ^t^yj .AiUaJlj ^_^l :-l^^lj . AJjiJaJ
JUi . L^i^U? oj! U^j j il)^ '■ t_r^ *^ ^*i»^ iIjJJ- aJj;^^ iii: ^1 : _ ^ibl
^ ^1 vlot<w. . L4J 4li ji o~-J l^i*J Sly.1 J_^ blJ k^j bj"j '-jI::^
0. \
(W^n) J^>UaJ| Ijj^ (YA) pj>Jl
^.J54i.^i;A£^JJo^j.^c^;i:,'iiii:jA^^rt4
4julJ>ijis
.^L ^1 ^^ij j^j \Saj .u^ AjL*ii J j^ o^ ^i;;^
Jp -cp^cu^^l <.A^i;g:vl3^^> A,y J.1 i^j^J^^^ . ^ ,A
oyjlUj cL^lipj .s^'yi c^L^ :^|^|_j .t^^j'ijL^ :J ^^^
^ >^i i'^ ^ai Jiij jp ^ .^^ .^, ^ ^^_^ j^j\ ^ ^
.A.UP ji^j 4iil ^^- J Ujj jojil ^ 4^UVl JjfL> dUS ^
(TA) ^j>Jl
(^Y_ \>) s^sijj^
O'T
0:41^1 1^ 1^1* ci-il* tJ^^ yV ^* «^>>^ !>i^. V-; ^ i/^ >^l
.o^LlI :/jJL Jojlj c4^Jj-j^ /i 'i 4(*^l '<^' J>^ -^^ -iS^ ^^'
^.JJl ^>J :j\ .^Ul JwJij oU-^Jl ^y ^pUI Aip ^ U (»^ J-^
C*^! 4 ^-ti* >t^ i]^ (^ ^^ "^^ ^J^ ^ CHt* «i^ *^J 'i>*~ri 'ui^j -Uil
.Up ^^^ 3^ ^ jlS :^;! . J^^^l ^
* « *
O'T
(^)
(*iv***'' ^JJ^
(YA) ^j>Jl
jfeiii^yii.-^
<Si^ij:^t:;;^;j^i(;&
i^^U oll,l_p c^;.>^ cjo^j o-. J -SL-p ._jyi 4jt :^^jjj
.(onr/i
(TA) .3>JI (V- \) ^^j^\ijj^ ^
^aj U li Lii t^ 0^ u^l^ ,4.,iM^ Oj^ ^
^j .Uxp 5^. J:>V^t (v^-^j ..1^ N J:^ cL^-^ 4i)l .Li ol : J^. jl
Uj <^lii*i^j)> j»iL>i:Sl j»i^'LMa: j^ ^ ^\ o..--Ai ojl^ t^^iL^i
4a^:^^ ^ _ c^jui aJlp _ ji^ ou > j:ojj-i u^Liii > 0, y I
VJ^ ^\ : viU Jil jil» : V JU aj! i^jjj . SijU ^.a>- : a:p ^^Ij
L^' ^1 ^ ^_^l i-l>JL W> _ ^ oXL. L. J^L dh^ t^Ulj : ^li
.(011/0 ^LJti^l ^ tir.i^;J' o/i (>)
•
^V. »
(0 _ r) ^^j^\ l^j^ (YA) Pj>Jt
JjSiS toliJNl ^.> Jp iJtJUj i^aiJ- ^Ua>- i^^di'&Cjl^ _ i
.;.U^1 :JJj .JUJI ^ .^5^ ^ :JJ_, .Uu J^j ^>-! cr- <>
JiiU <ail_^ JaiJ-l ^ ji^^i oii^ cui:^3il >U :<JUl :JJj .^_^l
A*.^ :JU -0)1 s^ iUr ^ -A^'^] Sy,Ui- cu;15 UJj ?ojl^ ^^y
(TA) ^j>Jl (A _ 0) ^^ji^\ Ijj^ • "\
iiil i^ \p: hM \^% <Mj ^ r^ y'ii v^' ^
t ait S^ V 'lii, li% ^ 1^ ijiiS jiiSf li^j lii-' ^l5
apUs jJ ^I apUsj .4)1 ApLk) (»LA!t jjk : ojiaJU coUtJa^ 4!?^^
<y'^> <Jj-j ^I JIj c4u1 JI oL«rlj jl c^_^Ill ^>. <v^ > <Jj-j
jl Jl A^Lwol j j»jLs<aJl <u Alii . 4^k*iaj L. Jbi j! Jl ISLjT Jljj Mi 4jc* ilj
■ oLa.s^ll jjL- tJ*lA>t) jLliLla jlli-^ U^N oLi-s^l jjL-
<4Jait;^ olpUaJl J«ij ^\A\ i5ju ^jCiiiliti^l^Ciiiit^ti^-n
i^'^ ^iaJ-L jl^l y> Uj^ JLij U5 SjUJ-lj ^UL Nl Ai: N jUl
JUi^'^l ilJLi ;Jly^l JitAp jl cslij iliU ^1^1 j ^Jlli-ii^ii^
Jp c^^s^l Jjt j ^C^J^X^^ c-jcJl Jp ^^1 |^_^ j <4^^^>^'^')'
. aJ jjJlj:o *^j tA;^ jjJLiLtj Nj caj jjyjj U jj^iji rt-r' IaJWI
Aj''^ jl c^ jIpN ajN <ljjJbu-^> :jUI p^y-i jcj> ^i (»^ JUi
Aj-j _ ^^Lis^-^i ^jp cAiiU- 4^jCiA^^^tJ|^i;;yJl>^i»^itiJ_li)> _a
:JJj .«^l y. yA>- lil :?w9U J--P :JL2j .isAJU^ :JJj _ -oil
• V ( ^ • _ A) ^^j^\ Sjj^ ( Y A) ^y>^\
jvJ ^iJl ^y> L-._jX. jl >iJl ^ J:;-^| ^^_^ i^Aji^ ^j /^^(^^l J
^j^ |v^ ^i ^yjj tjjj t^j_^ ;,U-)fl ^ i]_^| Sib aj o^U
ititlj^^t;^ j^uii jy Ukji isi ^i o_^ji <i^j^u,;-3lt:Sojy:^
j»xJlj tjLIlL. jUAx^Vl ^ :U.^ -oil ^j ^Is- ^1 ^^j .<ti ijj
.JiJuJl J_^L 4%2llli;^ ^i_JL 4Jlii=Jl j^^lL^i^ _ ^
^:* u>2i>ll Jp 4^il^fj^ j,^ i^jo^l i.UL :JJj .^1 Jip_^|j
.^lA^IJ^jil^^^jtj^ oUUL ;^Uilj Jl:i)l ^ A. U*^Ui
.(YYV/A) j_^l jJl J ,_j>^ 0^1 (0
(TA) p;>Ji ( ^ r _ ^ • ) ^^j^\ ijj^
O'A
'-rr ^ »-'^ ^^^ ^'^'. *<^-<;^rf .i/'"'^»-r » 'f ' ^ '"Tl-
olj^l jUxj tLJ yl53l aj J-^ i^iJl (j^jil oLS' jjj toyklvailj ^w-jJl
^ J\ ^'■\J^\ ix^j ^, iJUjN jilll 4u:r^l-^')* j^'^ 4,;;^ j^>
.ij_^ j.yj tQ_^ |iy j^ U5^1_p-1 j^ Lfci^li
^j 4.'^^K¥ ^j^' ib/'^L Ojt^jS It:-^ i_r^j^ ^^---*^ •(♦^'>°^^
aJ^^ tiJUJi A^rj-JJl ^-J'j^ l^-'^ - 4^-^^4^-^-^4s^^'t'-^)* i^JbJ
iiv. o_^i ji5 uj .<^Sc^*f;^^ig)> ;^y^i ^1 :^_ ..j-ai^j
JjjU ^UpI ^ l;:''^ 40i^^l t>*^ ojJj L^I Jp iUJl ^Ij:o^ j^_ jl
tOw.311 jJl^ ^y^y\ J U_^" jl U^ ^ 51 Jl SjLilj tA>-j JiUl
(n)^>>JI
(r _ ^) jJULJi ijj^
0\
_iiU
igb ;;ai; i;jt Sii ..Jt A ii ,^ J- j; jij J^ux, '^iif -K
j^> 4jJb:-^ --J^^j .^IapIj j^ic^l dJUS iUI :sU-'j ^>'
01 ^ <s.T) .iiuiij^ (x^).>)i
o; ^? ^ o: ii? c to ^(^ -^ Si ^&\ ^ 437 jij
Jp t>~^l J**!l jl^l JI (tiUli yo t^jJI o_^l |»iUp JaLj t J^l Jp
isU-l Jp o_^l (.Jij .0. l-y ^JJI .IjJ^lj .1^1 <;i 0.1 jj Li .«-JJl
UJ AJ'y ^aii 14-:^ ju aJj^ ,_^ ^ J^l JI Lpb ^\:1\ (^y! oV
Jp t^l ii^ y'! y> t^JJl o_^| ^^ Uj .^^f ij^i ^ j_j_il JI «^^_
JAJ^ :<J_^ ^JkUl ;i^ Jp ^1 ii^ ^jS t>-akUl y! jt. J\\ sU-l
.JJ;]|jS.L-^;i Jj.Io.^L^
Jjli» : ^y . ,_^ ^^ Lfs^ iiLk- 4 wCU yl^ ^ ju t^it ^ _ r
oli Jp :j! .jj^L ^.i^j iJLftj .jj, Jp Uj, lji.,^jp:. lil :JjJl
.JUrj J<^ tjJs :^ :jjj .^liLi,)^ c^_^ Jp :_,i .ju,
O^)^ ^Ut J$3 :jl cJ^^U <c^l#0(:5>-l^> :^ ._;Ua^lj
•-^*^lj -lJ'l»«Jl^ t-l::-lj j>;«^l:Jl ,_^j . Jpj i.l-jg- ^cSyu ^\ 49>^
^ss- : ojLiJi iiO^j . ,_^ ^ : ^^juJl ^j . ^-jI^^Ij *J'>b>:.| ^y : J\
ILfi iUi-l eiftj .A^'^'yj tlsA^j o^i .^^1 ,_^ 51^ t^^^bJl
iCj^J>\ JU^ ^y . i^j\Z JA^ Ij^ i^sy U^ L^!j . ((tiU,)) J
jliLl dUi Jt-, jUi t^iJl yk AJjJi ykL <ilj tj^^jl jU aJI : ytj
A. o>.IU iJxp ^, ^ c.U_)l JI o'Sj i:^^^ji^ ^_.Ld.l
^(^ .(ijx^j ^J>^-^ 4ji>^0^ti; J^^ V Hr- ^^J^ c*V "^J '^L«il^
.(J-iJi ij^j t_^
.JjMl ^ ^^-/^ :^1 -;> >Jt ,^ i0::^^f^ . i
Jp jUa-yi A. i^. |1 :jj_, .oly ^%' j^ .JjS[t ^j^ :Jjj
(T^)^;>JI (A_ i) .UlUlSj^
o^T
l^jly ^ ^\-^ til : t^l i^^y^^^ LjJ j»;j..*:::rl ^1 jlJJl ^Ai^ 4^J
Uyrjj K^U-JU oj :>f'">^ c^?^' '^'^ J^ •*-='^ ^^ .oUiiiJI Jl j_^l
Jiii tjU ^ -^ji ij~r^ v'-S-^ '■S-* J- ^ '^-i ij' 40ii'L«lU U_^j^
. LJ-Jill j
ilj*^ ^jJ>j Jii'LJLlI ^ ^L >^ ^ J53j ^jnT^lA^^'^J)*-*^
i^J.\ 4.Jir9^^ O^J^ '^^. ijw?>s^ Oj^_^ jil uii'LJLlI ^ 4(»^
>cil l-fr ......^ 4li .^1 oj-^ c'lj^ l-j^ 41^ > (.4^ i(^\y^ ^
4^feC^^^^ rr: Vy^ »J^ •J^*^l r^ iiiliill^ oJbcjJ .j^l
o^r (^r_A)dULJlSJ^ (t<\)^>ji
^ ■t'f. T^r
j^ c-4iJL j4:L> «^>^. «:«^* 4 ^ :^' «3*»«-*X ^2»w* (»^-J^ i>tA*tt
^^^u^ jjXJIi ./♦Jip tias:- j '^1 jv::JI L» I^^j-LJJ jliSOl Jli Ij^l 4;;:6r
:J!)UJL j»jbil^j .J_^l Siljl Jp jlkU ijjLl ^!>^ li* j_^. j! jU-j
^ii>JJ oj5^ *^ J--.j]l ^'iS :ji .jUl JLp j iKLiil ^_jl~oj .^IoipIj
.aLs; JU IJL* bJ l_^li :^$I
<ii«i :tit <ji^i> jJ-l U^ ^Lw j1Jl;>I ^^^i^Uj^ _ \ •
jijL. 51 Jp : JJi vj .jUi J*i 5JLsr J ^jj-liT-ji^l^^c:^ j;U- jsp
'ji^Vi -ai^"^! -J-^. >''^> '^^^ <^j4H^i j^i^ii^-i;) - ^Y'
•c5jj .Ut: *u1 (Up j (»5jLp-|j ^j\j-^l ^-^^ j^ :t\x>u>j .jl.p-)llj
(r^)^>Ji (\v_ \r) viiUiojj^ o\i
(n^ _/j^ iJiJ OjaUl*-* U_-^W
:4Jl 4ii^j tLfiU- j2r« ji=^^j 'J~ilj t^^^k-^l Lip Ja^ 'Vl ^1 4-^^^
. JUj -oil j^j tjxwi« J^l^lj tjjj«i^ 4(>"r • Vj^ Cf. y^*^j t*-^*^l
^-y iUJu c^i^ ck! <Syij6Vt^J::::^cji(> ^ii <y^>.\e
:Jli 4Jl5i tA-jsl_^j toj^ljlj tA^j toLLsiS Jj:o L^j tAx5i!>U
o\o (Y^ > ^A) ciiuisj^ (n)^>Ji
Jiitl-vjif ^-Uji ^_w9U-l JL-jlj t-LJ-l Jp <GjJi Jp o p_^^
>Jri J c;4^>«^^ ^^^^ 49^> -1^1 J <:::^^> yU, ^ 4^1
Jp cJ*iJl JiiL ^t5jU, y. Uj ^^ .iJ>dl Jp <b j^ku-:>0 Ja^Jl
y -*-^ •
(>r^)^3>ji (YV- Y^)dULJlSJ^
o\^
4^t5^<>*^^ -4^ f'j'^ tC^U a:;^^ :Jli t-C^ f^Ux. C^U. JLijI
y\ : cJau ^ : y^l ^j . Up <t5JLftI^ y'^jd ojJbt ^^^ ^j
.^JbJl ^ «jLj*' *^' •(J::*J
^^^i\ <^j*jJnjkiA^)> :.^li«=-l Oi^>JJ ojyl^l ii^I <^oJ^)»-Yo
.^"Lj <4^j^ iy._^l ^|JL,J| : JJu .JlP^I -.lit <^yUC^)»-YV
»>ol jj^x ^-^^^ *^ ! (_$1 C(_$j^jJI (j^ _^ -jl . UjjJ Uj bisl : OjJ_^j
> oy>-b aL jlk jl5 ^ji> 4y-^j v'J^iiO':^''^ ,y^. ij^.
Oj^^y 0^ :(»-6J J^ ol yh tii:>^L, uw-jil Jpj i^-uitj^^j
Jjj lil ^o_>J«l-i^ ^jj^^ ^Jl l^y ^^^ ^j^ (^j^ ^ "^^ j^ (^j
. Sjwii -till Uilj . v_4^l ^.Jj oi -Uj£ aJI : JJj . ,;;^j iLUl dU; j
* *
(n).;>Jl
(r _ ^) jjuii ijj^
o\A
;*_^jiipjiMit;^_^
^•J«
<^r'^ E
p^s^ >.^ <«^.^» iT-'i^J^^ ^t'*^!^^ T-ff^
y^ *■--
Jji Ulj .(vJ^*!! tij^ ^ tJ^I lift aj iljil b\ lysUaJl 4^^ - ^
«iLil j^ <ti li aj jf-il .^__^Ul aj v-.iS^ (^iJl :jl <,4So"5dl jJlS ijl t7-_^l
JV--I 4^^)*-» ^jf-i S>JU dUlp a*UJ^ :i^I ^Q^y^Jk^JcJ^Z'^ _ r
.jji-lj (»— Vl Ojj ^\js\ :\^j iojCjj^j .4>'-^'^^T ^j>*"j • 4^T
frUl jcxi ij . kiJL! Jb kiJLJLp ujo Ojij>«j \<L^ L»f* :ojjJi2jj .4o_^;.i^^f*
: jv^ jS ^'^yr >*j -i^yiJl JlS'u SjijIj 1^)1 ^aIJ U-i Oj^ J-*^ "J'
^i^ )> : Jji J aj JUj -(ill eyi! L. yt : Jj ^^>-kc.t3L jil iiij^ ^ _ t
4il ^j ^-U ^Lij [H<\ :ol/VI] 4^::ni4'^cj^c>>tSs>Jiik^i^Si^^
^Ulj .J_^L ^ i^^I i^ 4j^! j_^l <^0^*tj5ll^ _^ 1pj_,
f^J)* J : v.-^'j • l-i^ -*Aj J : t^I Ji5 jJL c^ : J_^- . J : jj^_ ^Ul
ji Jp ijiiji ^j .(v^L^u- Jp ^,.o.,,a-.i.i ^ 4%4^^^^)* - A
. (►^Ijp AlP IjiXij toJU .»^^^llj oJU <dll Xju
J*>- jl _^j ty-l jj^ JI <b Jap <bSf '•.Jj^\ ^\y>r y>j t j! jLw»^
. ciAJUil J (^4*JaJ
.(\<\<\/r)^^LJij(vii)^«ijj (\)
(n).J;jJl
( ^ _ ^ • ) (jLd)i ojj-
or
(vilii' J jj^ 4^^ ii"^J "^^^^^ (^^ (^' Cr* ■•«y^l V^ Jj^- 'J'^J
»uSi c^'^^v-g^ ^ ^ j^j J t;^^ jJjJi o\Sj .^i 4^3 > ^^'
. aU uj j*^. n ip^Di A*, u 5"^ <ju)^ aj j^. Nj .4 ^yVf
tX
'iy.J 'cf*
'-«Li
sSjs JU li ji^ j^l 'iS^ -A y}j ''y ^"^^^^
oy\
(Y» _ ^1) jOaJisj^ (n).;>Ji
Jl f^joJ.! (^_)?r (j! <«Jjlp j^ oli' (jU . liiLstf f-LwI «y^ (i^ ''^' "'^^^
tfrUxvs (j-« j6^^ji jjp cJli'j tOljji : Lf) JUj 4jji) Axi-I oJ^ (♦-fe'^
: oj:j Jli oU Uii . c-ljiill jjp ^JULj Jju^j ax»* ojS L^ -J^^ olio
: Ijil^ .JLp _PjI jj^j (.yS\ LjIp (iLstf lJ_^I Jj<ij (jli U LUs 01
«^Li (jl :o^_^ Nj ^oyi^.'^i^- ((Lg^j^)) JpU ^;^ JU_ <^l^l jLli:l
j^ ^Uii^-Nl (^iij^ ti^ijj 4^*^ ioj_j-^ Us^ (jli (jlj ^bii--l j_y^j .-0)1
t-oil ^lli (jl Nl rp-I N :j t4jbl ^Li (jl ;yr>-^ "-^y ^r*^ 'iJ' ^^^r:^
.Jb-lj
JU: 4il J>1 :JJ t^% l^ J> 4i£Jo;^JI'l^c3lli^ _ Y* t^^
.(Y'\i/ -WP) jjL_j (A.i) lijUJi oljj (0
(y^)^y>J\ (YA_ Y^) jjujisj^ orr
.U^'
jLw.L l^>. ^^^_j .s^ ^jf^j .;iL| :J\ ^(^J^\^ ^Lii
JLXP
(»-«-~«jl
%¥ ■•(HJj-^J if:-^ J <5li^ 55 J^ j,^ It^r^lijl;!^'^ _ YV cYl
• L^f Jp b:;.bL cu^ \^^ 4oA>i^,>:^ :l_^l3 ^ 1^1 \jiy,j
:jl .(vJi^i Ajjdij ^._^t yjA a^lj J^j .aJ ^.j;j" ^y^\j 4^1 ^.ji:
ui^ ^ JU" c^Ja-.j! 61^ .^ j^ y, aJI djij::ij 4i\ ojj^JJ i>ij]^
orr
(rn. Y^) (JiaiiSj^
(n) .>)i
Jjt) lj,<Jl5o ^ soAjijt li 1^1 Gj Cr*4-' y'i 7* '-J'-frij • (^jc*^ caj-yani tAi>jl-|
aJL* ^y 4(^JjL^ jy^ y\j j^ju : jjjLidUj 4'2j?.L)i^'<;P- )> _ VY
tljjlJ :JL*Lf ^v^ .ojijJ Oj^r'j 'j«^l '^ j_^U9 4'^J^-i''^-^iiil ^1^ -^1
Ij-,aL>-I ^\ j_jXiJL; : -UP <ul f^j ijjt~~« ^jjl /^j . L^ 1^,^^ '^-^^
Aiycs- o> JJiJl J^ v_j^ L^ t jlj-:Ll ^JL^ i^ L^ (^-^^
^ ujJi ^lip cU/i t^JJi ^ij^i ^iUi Jl- itil <4i!i3i4iS')> _ rr
. L_jl JjJl tJL* Jl
olLr o:>Uo ^liLl (,.^1 Nl ^J ^ olir ^p^lci^^ S^Sfl j :^I
.LJjJl
JJ '^ ^-Cf.j^^ <(>l-il J*>^^ j»iy-l J ^A^ <I^ ^ J-5i .UjJI
Uj aJ \yS^ ^Js>- (viUl ^'^ *-'j^l y' <J^ - (3^^'j ^tM' Uii Ajj^l
'.AijiS jA U5 t^jjJ^ 4jL5^ Oj^, jl j_^j .^tjUl «'^_y>xi CJj^ ^1j
.^1 ^-j [v^ _vA :ouuJi] 4 g^ ^ ii: * oi^'f a 4^ ®>>
jJuiL j\ .j»-iUuJl jj^ aJLp j,.-.^! J-^ jl Jl 0>*e ^ J^ (^ M'j '^l
LpJ^ je- r/^ ^ 4^W*^1 fjd J!^ M^ (»-^ ^^ u?* • i^' • ^^' J
L<i i! ^I 4^r^ i^^l^ <*^ f^^ -(^J^ ij'"^ -C — *^' V'>^ >*-^ .j,iC^M
i^^\^}^ ui^^l :l5^ 4-^ )* -J^j^' J V*^ ^^»J^ 'JW'^ (^
. JJLJi o_^. ajI J^ 4fe^ )^ (v^^l
X^ 4j ^ X^ Nj tAj J^-; jv^ (-jLxS" "il 4Jl US' IaJLp jt-ftJlpL-j Nj t IJLa
cl^,«-A- /SI :jl 4i/LU> o>1I .-^U 44i::o^ai^f>> _ iY
. iwJai-l hjjL^j yiMi oJLi j2;P ojLp JLJI jjP *_a1S3I jl J*' jj^^lj
oTo (U_ iY)jJUiloj^ (Y'\)..>JI
J; 0>cJb lyir 3»j 4li |»4Sa^ pbj^l ii^l^ ^ OyJ^. ^ i^^l Jj, OyOjj
j^ lJIj t Jp >ij i;j* jLj "^j i^JjLc oJu :^^^^\ ^bU Jy: U5 IJl*j
'^^W^ JL. l^iV i^>j jl JUl j^ ^ jl5:j Aliil i^j U5 ^Vl ol5
<4>4^o^j> aSU^I Ju ^1 <Ji^ :^^I ottj jjS :Jli <jj^> _ H
-t^jji^l :Jli .^^^ji ^^^ji ^lUl ^ ^,j. •.,>:... 4^4wJ^^)^ jj-i-J^^^
j_^Ull ilj:>jl Jl Ajuj'i 4)1 Jj J o_^JU>wi 1 4,»jdlj a>wa1I j»^j^ j! :sUx>Jl
Ijilr uk : JJ .^^j^ii-l ajI Ojj^ "y ^>JI A4JLI ^ ^o^.Vl^io;^
j»j»i; JU; ^1 ojIj lil» : ^JU . UjCi j»j»lv-j^j ' *«j" ^ Lj^-J^*- V-ar^
. 4j"ill tAjj i^jJ::,^-^ AJl *ipU Oyva*.* Jp -»^ jAj JLp Jp
. ( ^ • vr) ^ji>Ji JCL^ J ^,jJi o\jj (Y)
(T^)^j>Jl («♦ - to) jJiJloj^
0Y1
l^ ^ Jb:-^! yfc ^jXJ^\j ^\j Jii3l jj^ Ot ij-^^lj .ii^
.U-^j^j l/Uj U'l^ -(ill ^^. jl j_^ Vj . ^y'Vl
.dJJJJ ljjC:u-i tdUi (»-fc^ J^
. Aj (J j-Osi^ La
jtj j»4^Si ^.f^-^ ^j^ j^^j '(^W^l y*j 4.'^j^j^'^^ - i^
aJl>^I J _ (»^UI aJLp _ ^_^ 4<;,jl(<_o4:l^C^^j> 1_^ f. \ji^]
^ ii\}^ OSf iOjJ-l Jp ^_pij . a5!)L. JV *^ J^ f>*^' (> 'r-^'j
. A j^JLa ^;^p jljj c (♦-^-j kSj . o V iw-j ut* '^ (y-^
y^ ^ C«5^^ 05 /(tt^ ^ oj-J^J '^^''^JJ alaks^l ^ ^-^ ^^^ ^ _ •
OYV
(oy .o\) ^\ij^
(Y^).>J1
%'^iy>^j0^^p^%icjjcyj^\\j^^ ;,^^^
VJ^ :til ■<>\^ ^ aJIjI :<uJjIj t-uJj .L^ ^!>Ulj iJLSiJI ^ ^ili
^ (^jU.1 iijiiji jl Sjl^l j_j^ Ij^ 4JI ^^ sli ^ jLkll
JLS:* .j^l ^ J 6i«Jl cuJl^j .dLip j».^i^ sliJ ij_^ jl cdUL^
:- <cp 4)1 ^j _ j^l ^j /^\(^l j^Jij cjj^i j^i ^a^' ^1
"Vl> ^J^ :^1 <_^Uj> ^ o/i :^! 4/iJl 1^^,^ UJ> :JJj
% « ^
(n).>Ji
(0 . » aUil Sjj-.
OTA
43lpjlli|i^»— «j
V:iJ ^ V' ^5* jJ' '^^^ ^^' 't/>" ^'-^' ^^' <35Ut> _ >
•V^J : ti^- j-^*^ - (>*r '•ij^ •Cr' -Wc*
ol 1^ it^I -1^^ UJsaJj tlfliJ U-iiiJ ^^y* f-t^gi (^^ :til ^^5* L*
. Jj_^l oiL^ .^^»-vflJl A-^^ y>Ua3l ^y . Lf*la*J L^ (^-fr^-^
olji 4JJLJ 'y .i-p^ sl-Ulj (vJiJi ^ ^H '-. L^Jip t^J^j <. 1-4^
.«(_5jil» :J oU 6yJ^ l^^M v_.... /tt
Lgjw!»_^ APjUJi c-<w!>y .AiU-L i^^I ^i^ljJl jlfrJ^^c-Sa ^ _ i
j^ J-- Uj iL^ ^i5 y> Si'i jSi ^"I il^-J^ij tU^i UJj _ n t«
or<\
(^• - 0) ;suji
•j>-
(n).J:>Jl
^ 3i?^1 j;i<? ^j:; \:;{}:^\ ^% tj^X ^\11 alS gd ^ ^
A^\j » J«-l |«Jb Jto-Vl p^ cJ>rL> !^»***
<Jt»
L^ jj^ ^r^' ^'^ -J-^l '-d^ '»^j^ o^
. <u)l ^Iap! Jp Ls^p
i'^ ^IJI Jp ^1 SiUl J j»^y-l j^ ^
I (_j^«*^ ' L»j.««.>- p - ^. 'tf - !(_$!. ljJLs<x* jjXj t,
■*• " " > •> - ,^ " "
.^ sxio i3^ ^_^ jSj ijJl
#
Li,
o! iU-
\-f}
jLrj • j.— ^ ,_,:?- (i>-
I
•^j '<^^^ ^-^^ o-j^ -r*^' a-
ijl 4^-^^)* ^t/*^'--i j-^Lj
. jUJaJl :,_j:Jt*j ijpUallS"
j^\j^ apLj ^y sXp ^yj r^^I
<UJiij
ipjj j.ji it^! 41p^)> . ^
.(S") ^j(\'To
) ^j\j^\j(rM/\) jj^\,\jj (^)
li*Sj J^J^ ^ »J^!^ ^a Vaj^ Jv^y «^^' *7^ S©) ""^^-^ ^*^ ;:J>**
^ A-j»l. 0^ V o>vo 3V->i© "^ ;V-je r^y
iiX^-P^ ^,ji\s:S\ t3l>lj cor^jll ^l>^l :c^j -iL^I :(i^ ^l^i^.^
ilijL^ 4"^^ ^^ j:^ 'J'-^' (^ 4oi1)> L^kiiij ^tjl^j^ S^j 'ikp
. c-*-»— ' Uj c~«iiJlj t-dil ^^ cJIap oil -^j : »il^ Jli ■ ^o-J U,
l^ji^ Uj*^j^ ^ l:jaj ^<3C[5«i^'l cJ^J )* (J'-'^ Oji^ri v^lj .^_;-Ul
\^ ^yj iiiJCj ^_^ jj.^ IfsOAJ Vj^ -(i* tlJy~^j liii ^SA^ljXia
.^lil)* ^ JJb 4-J^ji^j i^c-jJj)* :4lil)> ^\yrj . i«UJl
olUJi ^^ dJJi vi .Ji>Jij ^L.^ 45A;^ j.s;>> - ^A
J ^ cJl5 i^L^j iSjj^ ^tiJi-^l-e^V^ .aJI_^! ^>iJ ^,C^I
or\
(Yi_ \^) aSUJIS
*'r-' A>''<
;:::n;
(o„
Li <j 1)9,- 4'^->^'^'^-^^
UJ-
<)*^aJ J3V1 ^i>J ^4^1::^ Ijjy')* c}^
L5'>J
^1 oV CjO^i ^^ ^1 ^/i lJi_,
|_;^yJJ J^^ i^l^ _ ^^
.^^UJl^ opUJI tl^L; Ua.J ^ oy
•j^-*
(r'\).>Ji
.-' I'S --'
^ 4 @ >^l> f^ 4^
Jlt - Y
Jj 4j^i;^^).. YY
4,K^
jOi- Oaj jO^ jAJ .Jj-sAdJlj
L*jUJ 4'Q)jUi>!**^ - YV
^tJ!^^ :,>^ JUi - Yi
!>i/^L>
A>,«|9
.(iYVV) orL. ^Ij (YiYo) ^^JUjJ|_, {iM ji) jjA .\jj {\)
.5*L*;fJ :i>;«Ji j^Vl ^ (T)
|c5^\pU,^J^Vj
ji AiX i_^i : (il 4y^'->^^ : (»^ *^J^ J^" *^' J^ _ rr _ r •
_4)l ^1 UjJii o^. >i : JJj .^.^ :;il o^ '-iiiil ^jl- <l^!^io^^
J ^IjiJI frL^-jj 1 4)1 Ap-jJ (*t^jAjJaj UJij <.^y^ UJ «-l>A-l Oi^Lll
(.^ jjip jp ^y jJi aJj .o«ri3j.i ^ui.1 > 0^ ^>:;4 "^ «>^
J*iJl iJjl:i AJjdl .I^ d\S lil J^l iijU- Ol ijJU J*i5l Oji J^l /i
J^l ^- Jp All^l Jiit jl5 ajI :_ AiP 4)1 ^^j - «^lij-OI J r^j .'^\
orr
(ir.ro) ouii oj^
(r<\).>Ji
Jt' i «*>,£' «
•^fi?
^% @ ^ l4* cJ5?l -J o4li
.li^ I ffl..^ «licJU JUj)IIj iJLJLjl (wisfli
4j
I::!:
JL/ijil jl Jp iiUU oU^yi oJIaj
tjwi
L.^-
j>!lj .J-^l :^ jJJU .jUI Jjk! :vJL.P
Oj>lj;Cl
<o^i":liT4^t"l>-rv
■^Jl^j^ .LwJIj ^j^lj {.L^V' ^ <
.(•L>i}/I ^~*^ (♦— Jl <«jl : LtfU-U
:jl c^j^ :^^l ^^^j^jjii^ jT^I
l^j ^ <ul -Up ^y iiL.JI A^-j Jp <j jjso
:t|I ic-jJ LJi ^jl oJL* : Jli .^joJI
. aLJI jj^jj Vj t
> -^ K > '.\
9 .^jj% 45i^l ^ 404;:^
u:iLfi
01 :til <.^i^-iY_i»
^ jipjj US' ^yilijjiy,
0L^>.>- ^y" : ^Ij . -SUI c:^- ^
^•^
(r'\).>Jl (oY_ iDiSUJlSjj^ oVi
\i'j^^ 4i; |i luji Ulp ^l\ jij i^j\N^J^.\4^S^'^j^ _ n . a
jj.;.va.U (Jp JLii y^j- k-iv-JU A>»iSo jlj t»JL>- J '^ji ol iljl lilj
.(jjiJi ^j^^j '(jc^' ui*J AiA^^^r <J'^' <j1j T/^ii^r "^ ui*-*-^'
* * *
oro
(f _ v rjlA^Jl ij^
(T<l)^;>Jl
%5^e
lJJ<tUl
Sii^'ly-'^^l^oi)^ :JU .^jUJl
^
^ ^,vaXJl jA 4 JjP J^ ^ - \
oa^- t^o^ Ui ^_^ JL ^ UJj .^IJbJl Jjj:^ Lp^ '^^5:^1 y^
(\<\) ^>JI (^ - O ^jUJl hj^ ^"^^
<, > -iif^-J-;. jx^v**.
4(»ji J)* ^. ^ti^ -4^'-?)* ^J^ ^o" •-?' -^^^ ^ V -^*^ jJ ^•^^
j_^ (j! U.U .i^LiJl j»jj y>j •(♦■^^r-' d/" ^~^ '-^' '"^y^ ojlJi^ Jjji»
<us :JJ JLii .JJUiS' IJui^S Jp aJN j! tjlkll Jp Aj'JLiJ aJ illku-l
:j! tc^JI ^^jJS i^^^ i^\j¥^. ^ a*t» i^y. J^ o^ J-^ y
orv
(SW ^\>) yiK^\ Sjj^
.v-4.
^ ^■^. t^-y v'-^ bt ^■^^^ y fJ^^ ^y
alP
(Y<\) p;>Jl
(*r Jtrv*i !U^ "-"-rtf* j^ ijP^. Jj
•j' -i*-*^! Cjr^j^ ijij"'^ 4^:^7 -lS'
: J^ . o^-Ai *y aLj : jj ^Utr^ ''^
"^ji j^ J^J -LfrJi ^U^i <^i-sA; 4i?^
. jl^ (v-U ^L^ r Caill ^vw'
jp :j! .oJL_jj_ii jLj-i jp cj .),ai
ii^ 4^'/^#_ M _ ^ ^
(JLmJ
iJ^I
f-rJj-^
/yj> :JU UJ 4jl^ .^L^
•J' -j:^' *^ (♦^jj (♦-Sr* J^*-^
Cr*
^'■S-
^ :^_^ j! .«6l» : J j^ jju ^ t^
Ij t^ya-JU^ t ipl>f - ^'^
OLJ^I ol>V <^y4 ^ tplj:
. L^J^ Ip^ L^jiJ 'tT'U' *"^
^jL-d :i>i«Ji j^Vl^ (^)
(Y<\) ^j>Jl (YA _ \V) ^jUJl Ijj^
OVA
.<cu Jiisdll .^liii-l ^wiJ '^.r-^l aj Jbj! 4i^)'*'^i^)' _ Y^ _ ^^
: jUs t^Jlfll j^ LUi yoLU ^^ -til Jup ^^ JU^ JL-j -j;;^! ij-^ 'J^^ (*^l
t4jw^l :^r^lj tjiiJij tj-^l '.j^^j . <P^ iajl^^j t<L«tji» iaJUfcOj
Sjli. l;1V iSl5_^l :^. < fjlii J- ^"^ -4 ^Jt> > - Yo cYi
isjJU^ CjUjI ^j L^iji "*— Jt^ (J* ci^j^' LjjiJpjj ^iS-W ijl . isjJU^
. is Li! I ^jj yiij ti-jL-i-lj «-ljJ:-l {»jj :(^i 4;^?-^^^^^. <^j*^^<^-^y f>_Y*\
6[f* • "^jA; ^JS'\j .Ojjjjl>- ^dy>i^ f*-(Tj 1^^^ J* (^ Ci^\} Y - YA tYV
L5* (j^*^ <^b r^^ L5*ri "^ -ti' -Jj^^ y' ti.^ jH^k \oy(* j^'^jCjS:^
or^
(rv_ Y^) ^jUJiSj^
(n).>Jt
. JiiJ-l ily Jp <c
Jp (Djg ii'yi ^JUj .(.l>l Jl J^l ^
t^_^l oUUl Jjl:5 ^_yfcj .^ :4(^
X^ Lfij^k^ ^o^liy t-J_^i»uj J.j-"j
.L^ jli^cL-,Vl :L^ ^IjoJl :JJj .Ji
.L^lij! j lAjbl :L^ ^IjoJl :jl .1^1
•UP <ul j^j jUip ^a,>..sal IpIJI *y
'-«i^j
.S^Jlj t^JUl frJsjj t^jcdl A»^
4o^i;)> oUjVIj tjjiJij
Ij cj_^' Up Jjb-U oUUVl
ijj
y^«L»
Wi-^
c'Uy 'Uyj I'Ui^ Ui^ M^^ Jj^ <j>^ Jj^yJ^I Jl^ - Y-A
y> L>.i^. >,..,/f.« 4jl 'ijU-il j»^! dDJJj iSjiil iakJI ^ r^^I 4^>^.
^ ^>Ij j,^ Jt-I jLki jlj ,,.^50^ j1 Jp ^jifc?]^Ji''6ld^(|)cu!5xil
♦ * ♦
oM
(l.\)
^ *J^
(T<\).j>Jl
,i—0m\Mt^^
Ljc
U.I
Up
^iji^«;
'j*:^^-
j-^_^i j ^ji:! jl^ _^ «Ift ^ot^j
(T<\)^>JI (A_ O^^-.jj-* on
jvAjJlp l_^l 01 r-^ Ay (jl : ^^ |_y^ Jl*: -uil 01 : JJ . *ii»N t j,iCL>-l
j^^jj ly^l : ^ J^ . ajU*~j ^\j Jp (H^^i l>-«3i (^ "^Ij ' *^ '-*^'
^U- lil ^Nl ol -.jf^ jJ .i~- ^1 lyJL; :t^f .<c?^-~- J^^ Ji^
L-<- «-LpJlII ^I^ 1 Olj to-UP 4jj-,fl;i- AjLpi Jl kiJUS *_~>~Jj . cLhpUa JP
oL V*"^ J^j^' "^^J -Lr^j^' *^^j^ 'W*" i^j^ "^ OlyJlj [^To :ajjJI]
. 4j (jUtfjl -i3 (_^l oy» ti^^ ^ tiJL* jJb>-l : J_^ii A^jLJl aJIp »-_^ Jl
>i:i l_^3J :t^I 4J4^;il4> dL; OU.>l Jl i;^'^^\^^'a},j^ -S
l_^x«— J !>li) *.ffc«L-^ IjJL- '^^\iC'',^'A»2C>\\J^^ v_JL«ll ^Jb j_yi:S'li t|vf!
j^ A>-j Jl ^1 kA\J ijjj-^. !>\i) (^Lii l>^"j 4r^Ql>^"^^J )* cr*^
^ \jJ^ \iji<:Ji^j ^ ^J6 Jp Ij^ilif J <^ ijj^lj )* -wl ji^ j |V»>».sAo
j»jojL5cL-l Ji»y Jp JJi jJuJil ^ij . (_,:jU-1 jp Ij^>^j
■.j\ .1y*Lf :t|I .JU-l ^_^ j jJUa4 4ljl4?,^j^j 4i>^ )*-^
oiT
(\y .\)
cy
•jj-
(T<\) .;;>JI
'^ j:¥J 9^ici s^j o<5 jyl ji^j g iji;ju: %^ xi^i j.^^
^\j^Ju iJ%JL ^f[s>i oIlU- :t^! 4lj!r^ip
^U pjkUi Ail :J-^y-U .yJ\
'^\
d:h>)i
c_j_^JJl j^ j^ L«_^ L.^Lc' 015' j|j t
.\JI
jA«jj
i^r
J^
J^J^ uyij >i\r'\ ^i}i ^S^jJiJljiJ-
• Ow* jl Ai<- tjy^jl (^'-~^ C^j' i*^'
ijblj L. :aJ J^ .jl^^'^'^l > ilj Ui
m yiAj ,.jAAi\ jA aJI liLij . 4)1 ^,iii«,l :
^^1 aJ JUi .jLiJcu-^ilL. j,^ ^jA
.(^)
^J^ jy*- -^JJ ^^ «J^ .Sj-^L »_iL^ ^y J_,l
Q^r-b (>^ C^l 7^\ p ^ _ ^
^^S^j\jfJlL>iX2a\ '"
;^j)> -t^jilj /ill aJ t^_j:L^_
\lf. \^'j>^ O^^jVlj JI_^Vl
(n).^l
(>A_ \r)
^ •j^-
oil
ofjj'i «>i.>^' -^li'j ^ ^ya cT-— '' J-*-J i?>> oir^ ,^' J*?-J (^ «V^
.oL^fl :>W .jUii--*^L ^ (vr^l* t'^l^l OjS^-io JUj i]\:\
.^Ul ^j i-ijil-l ^ 'u^ *L>-JI A^ oV ii-ijil-l :L* pL>-^Ij :Jli
JL?- ^j toJA JU-lj -uiL (jj:-»3; "^ (vi^U ij^t .JU-I /«-^j^ J 4!j!>i^^
*iUJb:- :cj\^j toljl: ij^l 4^jljl»I (viCdJi^-^ Aj*y iAj (JUj!AJ vr>«
• (T^*; (J*' Uaxj ^«^ y^i-*-^
.LiJ^ oL;>I j^.cl-.I .^\^\ ^c^iiVl SliS'^^tJ^ _ >A c>V
0^0
(Yt. ^M
V
•jj-
(r^) ^j>^\
tjjj »jS^ yfcj .(»-^U J^i■ <-l/\jf-J '^5^* ^'-^JJT ••^'^J^'j 'J'j-'j'l
J (H^^' :(»-*j^J ■<'l-Jj^l (-* :Oj/lilj .^1 ^>*» j ^"^i ily>^
(Jp *:-^ .jlxjJ .«iU Dfrly yfcj . L^JL^j jljJl «:jij 4'-*->^J-^'or ^^-^'^
Ul^ jl Jj«iJl '0j33 ^yC^ jli^p^ "b/ L^j . ^ji Sj_^ Jp y* ^y^^ \
. _J Djj-^ ijp j^fc ^S^y tlnr*^?**'' ^^ "^1 ^'-•■^•J'J'j *-^j^<^j 'uhij*'
L^^Japi J j, jaLstfl ^1 oJl5 Ljjo J . ij^j-^il-l jjp i-,-<ji-l ^IwjN I dJla : <_$!
(jj ^_^ ^j3 /jp aU-^jII oJUfc cJld^ol j5j . aj,«jJI jUj Iaj.sA7%j . a^jlp
Ail ju jv^ Oj-^^ (.r*^' "j^ ,jvi-L,<9 J^j «-L»->-l ^ •Jt*j -j^*^ ^r~^j
jljJl JiAjj ^jLi)> JiAj ^"^LJl Up ^_^ A^^ iiliCs- Jp 4Jj-.ap j»^1 Oj)>
iy ')if jLi 4j7 ^cij-*^ (»-rl '■r'j ry J^7 :oL»c»j .-up ajUI
<Jli> 'y_^ U^V ^.^-Jl Jit J U»j . oJ^I jilA JU : J\ <^ jdUiJl
jjSC. i jl :jLJ 4(»-r^:i»>- Ll«^ c^i-^'j -^r^ 4^J^!i^^^)* Jli^JaJL
IJLa ailj .(^^liJa^ J^rt ^>. 'VI tjljdl J ^U-ilj tjU^L (V^I>1
jLS' ^_^ |»j3 ^^ jLs . LUa^l iw-5J^ °^J^ ^ L5^J -4^7* '"^'^.y. (j**^'
.4151 1-^1 jp ^ j»^j*i»jj t*^j^p^ 4^*^ ' '^■'(j^fi-i'li-^
.^UJI
4ui 5V ^dUi JU ujij .y6j y^ ^^ lit ^ ^1 i\j^kk=^f^^^[\f4yj^
:<;! jv-lj .ciil :<ujI j»^lj tO>»i~- L:l^j 4(SjJ.>3jJJ-iX'l^j)*_YA
^ Jl :^ aJSI 4lliji> ^^^r^ jl ^sJc!^^ j\ J>. 40^^J^^o^J>
J^ . l>Ui\ ^ji Jl <o:I-P'lj;^jlBj ^ ^1 Jl i_^_ -y L.j^ ^ j^i
OlW
(TA)
^jj «j^>-
-(ill ^^j _ ^Lp ^2;jI ju . t_^U i.ls'^
f>t>LJl AjIp i>-^ Ipi :_ U.^
^\ jij .jUi j,>Lsai jp
'"'' r^ ■J=*J -'-^J^' Oi^ (^^r^ (•-«*' l;^ (v^ '^ U^.J^. oUjJaJ!
%• ^ ^-
{Sj>-^J tSjiiilj jjwij^ L<^l-L>-t '.ijujf-Ju
JJ jt-^LJ ^Ls^ji -(ill *jipl : J-ii . lyjP
(T<\).>JI
,■5,^ /» <y.
0\jQ%^^hpj
(Y<\)^>J1
(\) J9yi\ Ijy^
oiA
gi^Mi^-4.
.-ii ■!•. \ '*
jouj ..Iji-l ^U JOu U ^ Jpj 4^JI (JLu t^JUi) [YA :^^l] <^[JI:1 Ji
</^,o} j^ U^^ ^y^ ^«*«^ [^i - r :^i] <SA^'^.^.^1>^
•dr^'^ ^'^t^i*^ UA ^^° ^^J ^ ^J "J'^ J^ "^^ iLiJL/Jj toLsJL/* lojjJLaJ
uw»: 0^ ^^^^> s^l Jl 5J:iWl ^ :ipL>r i'^^^^^ ouSll
OM
(•^-^)a^l
'j>-
(n).j>ji
r-^ y> ^-^ _i jwUa« >*J • S'SLiJI /j^ lj>-jl>-
(j iSvJ La i._?xJ«Jlj . <UjUt« i^t-^J
li^lii)* oUjNIj -U^jJl Jl jl t^lj-^
Jl
0(JaP
;^l jUS" J_^. U5 <^ lljii j "l^i )^ 4^jj ■
I (1)15 i (^-jl jl tj-^p Jji <cjjj
_ <ujL- <Uji ^_^ i| _ ,j~>L| j\ iLLaU- <
Ijj-I of : Lxt J ol5 : ^^I . JjiJi j^ t^
-U~o ij^l ijli (j^jjt j^ kjjifcoj Jjj I
i53l il ijJUdll Jp ^^,^ ■.j\
Jj
(T^)^j>ji ( ^ ^ _ V) j;hJi oj^ 00*
Uj ra l-i^J ^J (n: ^'j' >' c>fJ^ ' *^ <>i -^/ ^' <X> J- V Wj (^ IJU<y V V?;
.jj^t^\ jLlp :jA^I J-^lj -(n: (n^il-*^*^ M ^LiAjf
\i k— i^-iJIj ,r^j>-' /r* *j5L>- »-L»^JI (j<a*J -1^ 1^ • 4«**i . »-L»^JI jL~>-l
<J "ijutflj IjLj-i 0^ :(^! .JUtflJI :,^5Xjuw cLl^ Si^ 4'-^^'^^)'
L^ jy^^^i .^Ui^Nl j^ j^^^jjlujj n_^ t JL» i^ji^ji jjiJi aS^J^I j»^j
^jj ^Jf" 4'-*^-'i**'-^(*E^'j'-*'!
k_»a>o
^.luij/^^ '^y ^iL^^ o_^i ji^^i 4o>a:^tiLJt;^ . ^ ^
00^
(n. \\) jp^\ij^
(T«\) ^j^\
oA^'t £1j ^ lis: ^& M^ ^ L
ys- \ji\j\ j\ . «_i jJULS^I js- ^^%^\ J
jjJ_aXdil (♦— *j .Oj_s<9jJ.l
.j^l_P A-i5 J iwii^jXij .jUl J t-j.Lu yl5Jl ,^1 jl Jp : JJi
^^ OjL^[2i\ -.^l ^l^l:il:t^ ji jUJi jf ^1 ^_,| :^| .^_^|
(,-fcip i;>*:-jj :^ij Aj^ ^^jii'i;,^^'^'')* C^>| Mi> ^^ipi
(n) .3>Jl
(r\ _ \v) ^isjj-
00\
J-u^ tJiw* :JUi .Jjw» jJu^ .IsLi 4*-^^'^'-^^ <d^Jb -.jy^JS
<i) ji^LJlI oI^J ^j^ ioLjta :JJj .^-ui^ Ifi S^UaJLl 4^1 Oj-Jl it^l
: j_^j ij>t^l fr.LsApl Jb>-LJLl : (Lij .AJiL^Jj <ui,i^L>- L^*^ ^jl^-LJlI
^ ^^^ J Ulj d\S LJ AjSlj c^^l Ji ^Lw^ll ^1 ^ ajSI
/w« 6^ Loj bL>tp|j t <U <ul>».s<i't frI-XXslj t AjiL^ -^ Ijlj Li^ L;.?«J*J . oJlJ
zJu^ ip,! %^ . ly-j ^\s- js- ( JU) _ oJb-j 4 4^ l**"^^ L3| (^ ^ _ Y ♦
j-^L i\j\ ■.j\ .lo; ^illS'i'^ 5>^ <i5S'J2*ii^1^4i_J>_r\
otj t*5j-^! ol »pkLs-t V :^_^ (IjLij *^j tp) ji^l s^lji JJju t^t
^4iU-i jj 4J11I jV UOj ill M IJoCL ^^j j jV JU.I ^j -Ul 4Ul o^ JLArf^ «jJ (Ji js
(Qr^ I J Jk_& J^Slj lys^u i_jl*,yol ^ 0^*A*5-*>S
J. j^lJ ^l>! 4j^^. ^ Jl : Ji^j .44i>l ^ U% H\^ 4l^j 'Vj
: ^_j;j»j . <j ,_^jl U 4;^ iii! j! 4'^!^ (.s?'^ ^Ajjj y> ^^\ Ji\ : ^I
Jp cJJap ^^.^iJliljj ^ AcM' lt*^ oj^jJ' 0-^ J P^b • "^^y^ 'L«Li *y
^1 jl H\ :^l .o^iL-Jlj ^1 H\ <^ dULol ^i> : JJ ^\<, 4U%^
Lf- ,_jil--ji ^1 <dL-j aJjI jlj t^Jj aJjIJ lw.lj . 4i)l JLi :Jyli t*bl ^j^
UjI .4;^ iL :JLi) ^J*^ •AcJ'-r^ 4.1. /ti c~-J 4i>°^J -jUaaJj 8.5^3 %
Jp ^j ^"^ t J_^JI Jp JjjI Uj Jj^I ijy J 4/4>*4?^'o^.O^-i^ 4''"'
Jp j_^l>. ^i --^ ^\S> . jy-l aJLp cJ:> ojJU^ jLci 4tl»-)* - '^i
(T<\)^j>Jl (YA. to) ^^ISj^ 00 1
JO? I' <y4 ^':3 lit id; ^;; ciii:^ l^t i ot jb; ^ il:;:
^•v, if"''''
J^ -ullaj AJU . 4J 6^^?x.>i^ iw>>iJl ^ oj^^l 0_^^ v_-jJl j_;,<a»«J (»J-«J oLs^jl
-^ 5(5^ -^' 'M y^'j • lt^'j' cA 'J^ 4Jj-j u^)*J • ^L^ L4 4^
J^J, ^a\U./4i^)» jiiLi J .uip ^yLj to/ ^1 Jj^j ip. ^ .uip
% /a.15 <,VJv^J^ J-Jl :ti^ 4l\^\li^^ 4i)l <i4^ . YA
4bJLp)>j ^^^J^j «L^j ^ J^JI JC^ Uj Ja^"^ ciJo .jUJi JLjjj
$ $ i^
ace
(i. S) ^yj\ljj^
(r'\).j>ji
Ml
^
b^
J-Dl <_1^ 4(*j)* :«jdJi" 4<u-^)» :^y ..biu-l ^"^LU
'Jii -ui^^ uy. ^c^l :il>lj .JiihJl Jl vJ.A-.JI Jp 4^^ji)* ^iJi^l Jl
"^b -J^l Jl V-^L daJL ^i^l ..l^j UJlj .aJL. ail;j| ^LS Oi^j
Jt)U! o\ :>I lil :LJi II^_, .^i^\ oj^ U Jp jlko JJUJI JiiJ J^jUpL*
(T<\).>JI (A - O J^>JI ijj^ 0^
4jlj c^ /"ill ^Uil J Jc^l' >* ^^J^ ol5>l ^LJilj ;^yjJl Jii^j
«apli» Jp t^r^j 'f>^ 'M "'^ -ty J"^-^ ^ --UP -(ill t^j-
.ol5>l ^Uailj tolj-^Sll 3^^ /s^ly oJlj t^U.
. lib-l jj dUjJ %_ji» Iply :j! .^'j SiLJ JJUL LiLsi; ^>3
j^j^ JUJI i-'ljij tjljiJl »J*>^J to^^Lailj tj^-5cJij tJJ^Ij t^cp~>~Jl
4i\ jLip U j_^UiJlj tLg-i Uj LJjdl ^_yasj :J:Jj -"jr^ Oj^ -o j^^l
t^^ ^Ij ^Li :s»lji ^j (;u.j) :;»lji J^Vl .y - -uil -u^j - ^>Jl ^*^ (0
. ( n V ) jjL-j (^r^r) ^j[^\ >\jj ( y )
oov
( NV - A) ^yj\ ijj^ (T <\) ^j>Jl
ojU L. jft >^1j Q ^ » ji^ y> ^1 ^L ^ ^ A <3A^^* 4^ m ^^^-^
^j .<^.iL:j> ^ J^ c^yai^ ^ j^_^j c^Li >LLj .<^y>-^liil^^>
.Jbj Sll jljJI J a^lM 4)lj :dU_^ 4y* "^i '^l'^)^ :'4lj^j •ZA«^''^
dJLL. ajI o-Jp lil : jl .j^\ y. iJjipj Lw ^U5 j\ /dj 4^»^^^
:pUJI sjjUj .iJjj^^ Ul? <4oJLiJU^ yb Sll -JIM oij t^>ilj J^l
'j-^ Cji Jl 4^'> ^W^i <>J^J> s>Jl :piJUj .^U;)ll :^Lj
^oUJl (.ji Jl : jl
c-^jje iJliJI iLUl o-Up ^jj . 4jJjI iJUi :i|*yt oJLa <d C~^y«i /»lj<iaj
jjii tljjUi oj^pj jbJl c-jli ^U .Alllill aJJDI li^j .4jJj1 : Jul t<d
•<ky^ Cr* ^r^ Vr^ ^ '-^y^'y.
SJbXi a5^ ij>:u- :t^! i^Cl\jjS'^ u>^j^ ^ji \JSj \JS <M>
dus -.j^ V^PJ^ ^'^j. i^^ -c^ui up_ ^^ :^. ^"fe;
J iis<9 - 4 •J'-jJj'' J*^ r ^4^ t-ij^ : 4i\ (jjij j*i/ ^"^l jsLlj 0L2JI
C;^ ctJUij .AJ-Lij <dyi ^^ 'i^^ - V -(i^ .uijJUt Ji5UJlj .^^jj^
. v_-~il : *^ jjk . (iJbji j^ jUI cLju tiouli |,i :_ /»^LJl aJLp _ /»i*y JLi
^ly t_^. ^y^ ixxiJl ^y :jLi .Ji^ JcUJi Jp y> :JJj
Ur ^^_^j c(._jJl ^i sld >i:j gil :^_ . i.UJi ^^ :^| ^^.^,
ISll '»Ii^ ^ kp_^ <t^^ > -Up^L ;ii,UI oL^l <..:A:16[ f.\^
- v/*^' >*J - cj^-*^' j:^*^^ • y^ i^^^ f>' 'i^^ "X. itj oi# f - Y •
^ikp . oL;_^^^ </iljjfcj> (.UL* ^_^ (.:>UI J»^ 4^1 jij^^ ^i ^
■^'^'?£'Ht ^^! '-^-^ •'^->^' ^ ^^-' ^r-^"^ ':^ ^^^' >
>:3t Ajf^J^^ JIOJI _^ 4jJi.> J aJp b-^ I.U^ J;^j > <^i ^_Ji-j
i'S^^"^^ (T/- ^i Jj ^ jil.j SJLl. Sll ^.iUil oi* Jp 4^Li |_^-
/vij .s!>u]i J . 4[,:;>u> jjji ^Lj ^> ^ i^i_, ,j,iUp Jk^
iSjj -^gi'iJ'ij^ (^iUp 4;^'i:> ^xm y.% cu^ j _,! _ ^_^yj
^ iU J ij o ly ^ : JU 4jf :.^ ^\ ^j_ 5^_y> ^I ^ u^ J
d'\jiil i\j] : JJj .ooLiil ^ ^ i,T ^ ]j ^j .^i;j, ^ ^__^_
L5» ^^*^l 0^ j^' -o-*^' otjJUJL; IJLa ^ j»; . JjbU ^U IJUj . JJUI
(Y<\) .j>Jl (to J->JI ijj^ 0^'
ulj;^^ :JU3 jjJUhUllj oi>^lj er^J^I (> f^' J"^' J^J 'r-*^
^^ IN '■.^ -^\j JUhUii Oii t^y- .^^'s^^^jy?^^^**-^^ r^'
ijjL. Jl k-i v_JL?- J>-j U:I :_ -UP -uil ^^J _ ijjc>-^ ^jjI JlS ^Lf^ JtAJ-l
. f.|JLg-iJl j2;* <u)I xp jl5 ojj y»-~j apLj L-c:^ l^Lstf Ji-J-J.! j/l-V^ y
Jp 2r*i ^ '*-~^ Jl ^^^ ^b • J^ "^ ^^^'^^ *JL. j;yi jJiJi dUi ^iai
0_^ !Ai t Aj^I .iJLi; J aJ jjU» ^;^AiaJl jSf iJLftj . aJLc- JJU^iJ UJ ^^aiJl
ij^^itij^ a^:>^>^ J^l a- ^^^^^ ^> v^*^ a£LI J. c^x- Up aJ
^.jOU LL. ^j^jS-^ti^^ i,^| ^|j>. ykj .A.l_^* it^l ^y^j^'J*-^^"
Ou »ii ^ oIj jU-j . Jvai ^yk^j ^^^ «jJ;^J jWl Jjj«iiU . (vl^yj
_;^.»~J
o\\
(Y _ \) jjJUjI •jj~»
(fO ,^\
s-^jllpjlUft^i—ij
■'^^-y^ ^^.J^ -^^^-^ - L^ -till ^j _ AiiJb:- Jl o*^jj o^y»
^y> (.Li 4j»i^ :jl .dLcj.^ o^ i'J^ i^^U -Jjdl iaL^Ij .j_JL|
.(YOA tYov) (\1\) |a_j (£^Y£ ti^Yt) ^^jUJl oljj (^)
(r<\) ^3>Ji
(^_r)^*juJi«j^
o"lY
<',«',-' <^ *>■?<,<. >*^ vJ" ,^*^ > -fr ''••iif" >^5^ ,11':' I'l';-' j^ .'^ ''i*'"'
Jy UJ <ijl : (^jjj . jS\ -uil : <u)l ^ ^ ^jj^. ^ -^-^ • J^j ' oj;;^ >-i-l^
jvJk^j tk-jLdl j,^jlaj J k-Jyiil iiJUt j-aM '.j\ .i%.^ai\ jS- J Jj*^!
j^^j t»_^Ull j^ pLiJlj ajAstfj lil ik-jLdl yoU? j!>^ :JUj .jUi*^!
. lyfcLk ayfcLk ^4^ "^^ ^rf^ i>* 'J'^J i jiUi! i_->LiJl |_^i
:^f.«S3lj jv^j^^j .j_yaA9-j tj.f>-j t^ji*j pI^I jv-.<aj 4->^*Jr-*
4^
3^1 jj^U dlJLi ^oJapI LL. __;;^i UU? :jl SjiS, aJsw: li Uij lytSc^
j-^l Ijij . aJLc- ^juI li| : aJLc- ^ : ^v^ jAj .^liMi i-i^lj tij^jU-*^!
:JJj .Jj*^! ii^l :^j .jj-^' J ^ 4ji^^' 4j^ *^^^- ^ * -^
.(iio/o oLii:ji J i^y^jJi o/i (^)
^J^ (S^.\') JxJ\ijj^ (T<\).;>J|
J^Ulj .Up iijy^ <jLp ^-_j ,^|i| ;jip j ^^_ tj^^ (»ji ^J.1
j^> jM\ ^ 4j_^UI J ^ liU> :^I ..ijj^i Up Ji U <liU> J
c^jjll aJ jl^_, ..UJL to. :jl .l^tl,_^_l ^l^jll^-l^l^^liJtXj^ Up
cJ^j 4il^;]l4:j^ s^Upj c^luj cjji^ ^ jO-i -^ i_^-i^_,
xp JU5:J| _^ U^L^Ij cJUl oULt ^^ Up ^^U cU-LJIj oULi <d
. LJjJl JaI
[vv y,^] 4i:;i;j«^u'd:^j'V> iju U5 jjJjj ^u u^pU c^li
/^i)* .iiU J^ oli-ij jui ^ jUi J A;Nl Jjj: -U. Jji jJU .(»XJ| ^
^i^ j}6j c^t oU a>,^ 4j| : J^ ?ilj. N ^1 : JU ^^U U\S oLm^'^l
(n) .>31
(Yi. >V)yJuJlSj>-
oM
rjiii^:?l>JiriiiiJi2 ^;Siii; J?-'^:^^
toLp iU*JU APjJU ic_jli*Jt JLil Sj>-Nl J aJUjj ioiLJ tj^lj ^>iJl
J ^jj»j^ (jT^I J Jji liL« 4j^ '^l^ -J^. -'.r"^ -^'^^ Aij^k^j
j>\}£\ .^LpjLJij 4j^j j^^ > ^-«^ ^j^ r^-? -"^^ ^^ ^^
.Ul^- ;i>*ll JUi'yi uii 5i :oU oU>*ll J <^p>^ iljib .U-f:-.
.-^ ^ jaI> 'Ut)^ ti:T jujt jA c.**- J^ liij : cj>t ^ Jli aJ_pi 61
^Lo oj^lj J^ .^Li -Ol :Oj^.^jjj ^j>jS^ -las oj^lj J^i v^yfc"l5
J \ji\Ja «^c_jJl5Jl ^y 'UJi aJLp (»I.> J^ ic_jli5 Ail :Oj^Jij ^JaJ '\j^
Ul cj^L- Nl y^U :JU3 c^ V '-^ :i-^^ r -"^ r«^' :^^ J^
^Sj .-o ui~>c*^ lj*^J '^j» c5-=>^' J?i'J^ •l};'^ J*' J iiU--~» jjP
tii^^ ^" ^ ^^ l^ jk: aJL o>si UJ iJi^l oJLa 61 Jp JJ.> ^UJl
.(VVYl) ^^JujUl oljj (O
^Jc^^> irliJ ji^ <:;i::i:AjitSj> ^Ujij ^_^ ^^^_ ^^ ,^
^. t^i <^- V> : jf .Uip <>- -^j^ UL <^- -^^ ^ : til <j^
.If) 4S^,>c^ jt i_^JL>JL) li'y^ \^\ .jlU-I yfcLt :^j
,_;>:^ o!)U j^V <-i:^":^*i> i^;;^ :^! ^^ti^ ^Itl;;; cij ^ . r\
0l5j_ liVl _^! JUi . !?j^jJl j^ulj ^.^ la^ij ijJb^L jl ^ s^
**^. -^ 'J -cM-J -j^^' y*J *^^L. jjbj .j»I^ Ojl>. y-'^lj tJOjJ-1
(Y'\).;>JI (r\) JJuJ\ljj^ o\\
Oiil jIjJjj ^ -till j>i JJx- <u! : Ij;^! jlyJl J IfliUj l_^Jt«-~- liLi . jlil:^!
Jiy^j^ JJUJj! ^1;;^ ^^l;:^ iail^i 'b-i Ojiliji ijl . J>1 l- jjL- lyJ-^
Jp k_iJap 1_5 t^L-JjNl «^l_iJl Jp Ni oL_*jNI iLjijIj ol_ia«-"yi ii
4o_^LJI^ Jj^j •o^^'** '-"^ ■'^ ijyJ^Sj ojdl J^ JUJI :ol3
6'v ^v^-j"^'j '^^' :W^ ^'>i -J^j -^ 'jj-J' "^-^^ ^UiV
i,u J jjoJi /i oi^ uJj [vr :oi^^i] <l5C,;:^=^^ilili^«iii^
4'tijjl^fi^.4^^ ^Ul iJL*JI li^ ^U- a -jjl a:>P ,;^ ol^ jJ 4jlj t-uil
^ Oi^^lj uiiibil J^Ul :^._ ^JL^Ij J^U>I ^ j/iil .iUi Jt.
y^j ^*j!i^. 0* ^^J^ j!>LaJl jLi>^l -U- jjlp t^JUl ybj toLp ^y 4^^.
ijljL^L 4S»I <wA^jj tjLoVl jJU- JJi aJj .».lJi:;A"yi jLi>^l o. ^JLp ^$iJl
: J;; !?^ ;*^- Sfl ul^I s^L>)\J\ -.^ y\ JU UJj . j!>U^lj
•er*^ i^j ^j^'^ lii^ •r*:b*j -^^j 'vj^.j '«;^j ^o-^^j
o^^.U 4/^>j .^^j jj 4^^f^ .jj_j _^-_^ j^ -L^^^ _^^l
0- JaL"j .'UUp^ .lJI ^0^1 ^ :^_^ ci^ij^i ^|_jj, ^^o^v^
(T<\).J;>JI
(o» _ £•) yJUll oj^-.
0-lA
^
OJ
VJ$cJI 0^ ,a Li @ ov*iliJl A«iii. ,4^ Li ra ojfJ\ l:^^ S^ ^ cjH^'
oj:tr^ l^j Kz^H 4olir j> (^ it^l 4y^4> _ lY _ !•
4l»i:sa^ U> : <Jy j.Lk ^f : Jli Nj . L^i ^^\ iJ^4 ')^==^
: *^ bis : j_^jii il;yj?«il uiij (•-«^ t$j=r L. Oi^LJl Jl jjiL ui'j3-~i''
(^)„
^Lojli viiiU ;j;>»J . ^o -aH jj-» Jl^ ■ ui^ >*
on^
(0*\_ 0\) ^JUJI ijj^
(y<\) ^;>Ji
** * ^5^ ^"^ ^^ ^^A^ ■'5' ^^^^ -^ ^
. UjUJ J o-b^ j^>j>cj ^JJl f-U:L>-lj t jljiJi ^yi jv^lyl J i_j^
: JIS j^^ .oL.Sfi ^IJil ^ ^jj s^ljNl dJUL- ^ ^ ^.j <:^> . or
y.» :doJiJ-l J 4^l^\^\ii&^\i^\y>'^ 4)1 iLJLw S/l :jl 4 41)1 5^^
(tsLiri ^v^ ytki jl JaIj 1 1_^ jl JaI
^ ^ ^
.(n'\'\) <^u^ij (rrxA) ^JujJi oijj (u
(n) .>>JI
(Y _ ^) i«LiJl lj_y^
OV
4iii^iiyi/
_idJ
^ ^j iSj^ 4y ^ ^ J
0W\
(^r_r) i.ujisjj^
(T<\)^j>J!
o^i ^j i^i'i clXj :-3f ij is^^ ^ ^t fi • cf ji4 /iL.1
^j^b(>.^4jA^^.ox^y
^ JL^ iiij^^ L^*^ 4j.> :^^! .Jci\ Juyl> o^j! 4^>.i
o- ji>- 4^tj:>> ^ <ste#-*\
^'-u
ailij)* j^J^ :^j^ ^\j\ ^j Xs>-} >j 4:P'tij^i^'^-^•-V
^ ^\ J U^:-. ^ :<^1 <:P'f;^l^j> .liLl -^ s_^ _^! |^_,
jU o_^ j>4\ J oUiii iJU^ :jl .^_^| ^ui J U^ :jl .^^dl
:^ jl>Jl :<^I .jx^ _^ 4^>3^^> yisai 4i^>i J» ^^1 4)1
J^::^^ y^j .^LiJl ^ ^yj-l lyj .J_^| ^ Uil ^^1 ._ji ,^LJt
(T^).>JI
(Y^ - ^t) i.uii oj^
OVT
»x
<^ >^ if i'
SJ-r^'t^ijQ^Cjl
.-uU JS'_^I dUll 0_^. jt 3j^ IIa Jp SjwaJlj
. A-J
lUCa
cy "iS"
(^1 J. :JJ ajI^ 4%CJiSi4i>> --^y^. »J^^j -^J^ UJ jl^b ^W-«JI
ovr
(t^.TY) iaLSJUjj-.
(T^)^>JI
(^ »^l» l^ J«i) Ol 6^ !^ trJie pV-.^, o^JW ^ •/5»' Hy <yl ^ tr^^ ^JL "Sr.
i^joli^ i^^L; i-w^ 4i^*^:^i^ Oy-jii oj^j ^y ^i^j^-yy <-yy
^ ly^Jb-jl :JJ Ajk tS^'yi Jp UjJI jbl ^ ^:.j 4'^)*-'^'^
((i^^^)) : 0^ y '■^J^ '• ly ^^. 1^ ^ji (♦-^' -(j"^*^ /»f./a.>u ^pai»«ll
'^^^ ^\ rA^J\ '^%>] '-"^jji Jji ^^ :'^':^\ ^'^ y jA :j\
.«(»ip)> j^ y ^^J\ y ?^lJbJl
to^Nl JLJI oJLij LjjJl Jlj9 oJLi '■ \^j .AjliSi j OIaIj jij?- oUL« l/^
.Ju-sd3l a^l_^l Jp pOiJI ijbj tjd_^lj Jjb^l ijb
(Y^)._^l
(r^.r») i*uJUjj-.
ovi
,< <, y y y* Ji^ ^yy ^ "{^
0^ U aJj oL <JLp <^Lpi yfcj nUJ Jjj :,_j:>**j ^'^'^-3'^-^* "-^^
jij -^' cjiy cdJJ jij :Jii 4jk .jL^ldl jj;^ 4aiil^iiiJii^*3ij1i>
u^ ^ JiJj '^' J ^ Jijj '^>l fji ^ JiJ : J=*J • Jiy '^
^^M^J 'vl^.^J ^e.4^.^J
II -1 f • I I I II ^ '•>« < 'i<\^ A' '.■f \. W1I4/
.iikJI Jl }_^. :^lJLj .j^JI
jitj 7 Ujj (Ji*^j' -'^ Jo«l>- ^i SjJai j_jdl jLs<? : t^^l 4^^^V7-^^
OVO
( i • ) :uUJi ijj^
(T^) .j>Jl
^'^J^^J^JS'^A^^S^
* * *
.(AAV) ijli^Uljj (^)
(n)p>Ji
(r_ >) jLj^i ojj-
0V1
^^.f '■^'■^C A
;^_^jllpjlti(|llA_^.
UJ JuuJ I Aii Jub u) OjJ lA*a> L«i---» 4ii)U».^
twists JJ i .S^^^* ^ Jl^ _^J . jLojJl Aj J^ LJs jl5 4j^/ ^4j il^ Lo jJL>
Oii 'ijjS"!. ItJi jLtf jl Jl Ail ^^ J 4iJ sju : IJift Jp 4y«.jdl ry>
li <^LA^lji-5—4iJi«>j y j_5^lj >*jIj op^^I ^-^ij^ • ti' • kji^^ oLii>- : (_$l
OVV (V _ r) jLJ)l Ijj^ (Y<\) ^y^\
H l}daL-- «> 06 Ui Ojjy^ jXJ\j (JjSji ra lAr^ V4/?~»i
^5LlJL J^l ^l^jj .4tj>^)' "^ 4^1j l/LJi^ ">W^ 4^1)* Jrr*~"
^jS' : i.^*^1:jJl! ti^pAxll _^ ^j^ jj^ i| 4'j?***'J '^^'f* i>_~-bJ i<bj
.Lm-LS^ -(.5*-^ j^>il-l ^j,^ .ji~ 4 o^ I* o^ >^-hS~^ r - j-~^' oj j .<>.s^ Nj
<b ^yU <l^l5^ >::DI?')^ > L^ oJl^ lil o-U-;Jl :^l5ai :JJj
tjjil53t ^L J UjU i£A-l j J^ ^\ ytj .jji\S tU ^ b^'^ ^
JU UJlj .1^ t_$jjj :jl .L^ iiL it^I -er*^! J* J>*^ j^ -j' '«-^'J
J^Ij tjvtrv-^ ^-^ u-'^' '^''^ •''^1 '-^.r*>^ 'Lh^j 4(lr;^ '-^>*H -^j'
j^l Lj- <u)l .sLc- 1— 'j^ :J-i <oL$o («-t:'v~*' "-^^^J^ Uc* <jy^' ^'J ■^'^
. ^-^ ^_ N S^ 4fe^ )^ (v^ j^ Cr" hj^ ^-^ ^J^ 4*?-i^- )*
(■\i\ 1^ j^j^^. (H^J J iiJL* j>iJl^ frUjJIj ?JJUi Ojijji *-fi L»
•uJLp 'dlt 4-^jl Uj jli' <U)I A^jJ A-.^ Jp V^J' ^ Jj (>• '-''^ iCjL:>-ljJl
(r <\) ^j>Jl ( \ Y _ A) oLJ)fl Sjj<- OVA
. 6^ jl IS'jJjr Ij^^U ^Ia-ilj f> 4J
^j^\i jv^La <uip JUJ -(ill o^ i|»-ftjjl.<w9 J Up J>-j Jfr -till ^y jL jjfc
jp 4i\ ^Up oyi- sUisai i^So jb^ N ui it^I ^Gjoi^^lii^ - ^ •
^y. _ a;^ -oil j^j - j^lp ^yc^\i . ^Ul aj">L' ^j-^ IjjiJ _ j,.^ -oil ^j _
IpUj ^jj JS" _ L^ -oil ^j _ iJsU OJ-^Jai jotdl ^y. f^j-^I ^J'iC (^i_^
ij tljwtj tU-joj tLsSLws j».g...»a.ii ^ LiL>^ i^")^ dJJJb IjjjU tcjw>-j
jii_j;) .iLcol. L^Lp <wLJiij IJL^ '(ij^ vi^jb- lift :t5l«^i (»^i^i Jii (\)
.(Yiv_ rn/ ^ jj^Vi
iJijLs ciJjj i2^ (^%* jj !^ !i^j "i i^ fe &.*^ *?)^!S^ ' (i^ fe <i^
Jj -(^^j^ •^^ oJLi Nj t,_^ ij--<»->- j^^ tjjii*^ Ujijjkj tj»jli
^S '-.cjcI^ ijjipj (»^l5 .4v^ j'-sc'^ v'^)* c$>^ 3^ ij¥ '-J^
4 gb!*- <^j ^li^ Jili- 1>4> y - 4'-Jj (>• ^LiJ Uly* : Jji _ ^yl-lj Iji-^j
'u.
^jjS (v^a>- ^^ y>, : t^I 4 >^ o^ ^3^ (# "^^J ^ - ^^ ' ^ *
: «^ _ ivis -^ : (_$l 4vlrl^r '•^^ '•^J >*j "•^1 /^ • V^'j .t-jl^l
oJlSo cJ]^ :(5i .Ail; jl^ ^]/J^cji^f _ aJ 8Jj* N Jj^I :ykj i-<^_^
i^Nl ^---b.xJ JjSfl J ^>JU .J^Sll ^;;ij::o ^ y\j cUjJ ^._j::
(T<\) ^y^\ (Y^ _ ^"l) oLJ>l Sj>- OA-
SJUj Ifr-) c-b jT c-\j \ i^ ^ tjjitii li^JjJ (v^iL^
•(♦^ la>-fj tj^ iJl ^_^ tlt:J*-i (ij j-^ (> Lftji^r SLLJI :jl tj»^
. <--4^ k— <Jip : ^^\ : A>..>«.L^i *.L« : o-u,^ vl Jli
jijjj :j! -uc^p '^j^ -till jv^ii:^ juIp 4*14, ^4ji;^)^ _ ^^
(^l^iii^ OjJj^. N ic>jj^^ :cJLi Ja\ Lj^ ju; ^^i ^^.^jl^ ij^\
A.j^l o,.^! <tilj> :«^.^- .^v J^ J ^ j:ii. V^ ,y,Ui J^^
iil-l Ja! ^i! ol» -.^jy, .U-lj i<j^iZj^\jdS iil^Aj^ ^1 J
•lMj • "o'J-*' (iji L*^ «Uaif j^jj /»U k_aJ! Sj^l.^ a5X. J ^^ aJj:^
A5i!>ai ^ (»Lo jl cjjjLioU l^ ^ :j! .villi v~N dU^
A<^^ '^j^^ J jijwJl ^>- Jl^ 4j! Jp >,..,^;IL 4(^)* - Y^
°A^ (Yi.Y\)0L-I)flSjj- (T«\).>>JI
■^\ >I ^ j^lN :^^i ^1 ju [rr :>ii] ^SijliyliDi:;^!:::,!
■^^\ l\ :JJj .,y^^.^^\j ^.ytdU JU aJI .i^I i'^y^j^
^ Ui^l JO. ^ :JjJ>.j t^ <JjJ jj.U ^lyJl ^^ o_yJ>yu
<>S^ > o^ Jl ^ ^ Lj>s\ j^_ (i-f*ly^ ^*>^' oL-15; j»j* liU t JaJL-jJl
cJiJLN c^yJL Wj [^^ 'oS iUJl ^.^ ^^ ^ i\jj^
^^-^"^^ ^j-^j c^^^s^jJl tio./'^l 4l^ ^^«. ^ ^j'*^ :jl .p ^asj^^j
U-l ApLiI ju. ^^^^1 ^_^- 4^>"oCjiiliii|^U>'^0^)* _ Yi tYr
Ail :^ ^1 ^ J j^ JijdL ^il ^U:;il ^ j^b Jp j^b ,'oy
jo^bj t4:SSfl jUi;^lj t^JL-JI ^^ dUj> 4^^^ p^^^i^ S^Ls^L
>b ^ yj.^ jU5:il ^ <4^^S[;> ^ Jjkl ^ dLMjLpI Jp di:^
(r<\).;>Jl (T^.TO jLJ>lSjj-- OAT
^ (^ >u Uji pAiijj ojjj^ aI^ui oj^f. t^tji* ^-^i ^ ^y* ^
,y6 j\ t(JI >* J*i j> |»-r:JlpL^ Jl oy>Jb jl L^l |»^S! i-Jl ^ Lpb
jL^ aJ^ ,jjji\ -.j^h .3j-^h ^'^ '^^J jl5 4J^; i^^ ij^'Nl
.tiyx-j tU^:;pLU ^y> j_^ Jlas a;,^ *^ L^Ji^l ipLU ^y> j_^ lilj .WJs~\
UT^"*^j -.J .Nj jjc^j <j!> :JJj .UjkJ^I APli? ^V cU^^pUp
j^.^L^i s^u j^ jjji ,>^ij i'A^'^^^<::^j^ j^^j ^1 »^^
.AiL'
>*J tAj Jj3^ *^ ljbJL-i \'^^^y,f (»-*J>fr^ k_Ai>- jl t-»^l-Xi 4^*I1>
<L:jLi lil> : J i ^.S^ '^^ til' llii li^ ^ ^l;AJlj _ U^xp 4)1 ^j _
.^j^pJaj jj: iiiil-l J 4(»-«Jli-^ ^^^J (»J»t;>^^^ (-*^^!
. aJ J— J f'\-^\j aJ apLUL aJ| *_j^^Lj
OAT
(r\ .r>) jLj^i ijj^
(Y^) ^;>Jl
Ai^l (»j.«j«J y -Jc^J ■ i-iJJi «jLi>-l Oa *ic- j-if kiJJi "(ill f-Lio UJ[j ."(ill
*Ip (jJLII yj tA:o?>j J f-Lio ^j^ J^-^ '^l j^' J^ ""^'j -J^' i^'-*^! '■^
«- * «-
(T'l) ^;>JI
( *\ _ ^ ) c/%^jAi\ ijj^
OAi
^ ^^ '
;^_^jlt^jlL4|ll*_^.
(.syiljL ill^^L-jl 45o*>U.I j^ i^ljJaj aJUw^ |v--il 4^'^J'b-^Qlp^v4^^
J4^lj >^^ c5^'^l o^J^ Oj^ j\ ^^J)i\ J ^M^l O^ j! c^_^L
^_jlip ^L^ j^I :jl .oUJa-UJ ^\jJ: j\^ jiL^ ^1jJu>)> _*MJl
JI jjjix^. jijud <ijip> ut <i/i> OiiJti _ [u:|.j^t] 4il:^;i:;;fj>
IjlJJl Lilj tL^j^,S^j 1-1^*31 j 4j1)I a.*j«J IjIj li| *AjU*i^lj tj^^jXj <ul
jLipL jSSli oUU ,^^«^j .^l/Vt JI ^i Oj^--^.j tOj^^. N jjJUd
jl . Ls<i»J <L,A>«j jJLo t^^l tJy»5 hulxji '.ij] .JU- ^U_^^ ^,,..^ , ,j |
Olj-Ur« 4'y^7J 4'-«-''**'rj •'-*Jj^'j OL-?-^ jJ^J^ -ti^ •''3 Jjjtia
Olj-Ur« jXi\j ji*!lj .iUj>-j t^ (_^1 jj> <-i^j^J <-Jj^ ji\ 4'j-^ J^^
.^^Ij ji^l5 ^ Jii Jp toy:, lii jjj! :^j tS«.L.)/l U lil jJu> :jyi
OAO
(^v_ V) o:iL-jJi Sjj-
(T<\) .>JI
JULI \i\j Oj CUjv* ♦ulJi lib M C-l-i» ci?3j\ bis ra ^^ OJJtf-jJ U->1
. ojJist ^liUf* t_j|^j • ^jj-^ '— -*^ J' '^-^ ^"-^^--^ fj*^' ^^^ r-'^
.ll_^I c:JLSa o^ ^J^^ttiilflilS^.^
j^ o>-jJt cJjbl tjj^k^ (__jl lt\yiS {<L^^) :J\ ^Cji\ ^}\\':^j\-\\
Ac- oil^-iU <lJ Ojj.Ji^ (^-Jul ^^j ubt^ • J"~"j^' ^-^J^ lJ^'^J • j^j^^
.^\
tl;ij aJ J-^ t^jJl /»_^l ykj -Jrr'^' (*^ oLi ^J^^^j^^-^Y'
.0^ CA_^I ^Jb 4^^j§ci4)>
(n) .;>JI
(Y^ _ ^A) o^l-jaJi ojj^
OAl
.-o^j <u-^ til r^^l cis :^ yt. ii'^ j4h\ S^ ji\)^ _ Y"; tYo
y^j ^\:\J6^ aJLp Ojl, j^,.siw Jj^ :jl .^I'lj^lj 'pL^I)> 4xsl5 :JJ ^\S
jsi:lj> ouu ic^kA^ ^\j; ^L^ 45:£;i;jii:;;-j>.YA cyv
. o_^i5J L^ |»:ur ^1 jUl Jl
OAV
(VA _ V • ) o^L-y<Jl Ijj^
(r<\) .;>J1
. (iy fci>!>L' (iji:o p.,l^...ll jU^jJl liiUj . ^_o«J, dj!>li 'uJijJ ^_J<^
jUl >j (.jJl dUi > ^ 5^ N :^il .<JJi> cu-J <JJ^-^>.r^
aift 61 ^ i!!jj^J^^ J^^ ^j ^ jjUlj JjJaJlj Ji*iJ JUi-Lj t<lpLiJjlj
J^ ^^JUI 4'-J^^ -ti^ -fjc^' '-r"*^ '■tiyj ^ojiki"^ p^i (JCAf^-Vo
. (»-Aj^i ^ oplji ^j ■ 4*JI-«Jr^ : '"Ij* J-^"^' ly - ^' "UJ-j _ k-aJj^Jl C-jl ( ^ )
(y<\) ^y>J\ («• _rA) o^^l Ijj^ OAA
'' -1-*TT^i;^'r '^'il • ''.''-^"';^. > i<^.^'^ ^'\<^ 'Vi^< ^'i^lT'^'^^
M <Si jH^ f-J^--> ^J»- liU M c^vjjydJo
JJi LJjJl ^ oV <4>li)^ [i* :cJ-^] i^'^'C\^\^ -.^yS cOj^I
J cAifJ ^^^ l-lil e^.j J^l c^ J^ 6t :^I . Jj>L^ 4o;/ j3l>
'U^j J^ «J l>w.lyj .4) l_,*JL^I \\^j\ikSt%^'^'^ 'i^
jjLi Nj tJ^.^'V i<^y^y.'^^ j\Jc^^\ lift ly>ij toi f-lilj
* * *
0A'\
(fi _ \) Lji ijj^
(ro.>ii
_iiU
j»J.I J jjJl c-^i! IJ .L^ f-iSjij -4^ C^^ '^^ 4.'^¥ - ^ - ^
J JUjC-NI a^^ ti^ k_iJ^*^l oiJb- IJ .L^ (-ijjj 4^^ j'-^
jj^ 4y~t-"^S^7 J^ '^-*' OjJe-L.li U jl :ULp jj^Jju <Jj^ ^\j ^
(r.).j>Ji
(^v_ dLji ijj^
0<{>
C -^ji 11:53 \i^ y^ gz.j 1^0 j|r a;xs ^ (sc:.
L^y biy 4(14;)* ^cW *^ J^ J ^'^ "^^ Jl t5^>- '^^ J^i-? '"^
jl cJi lil : ajjLA-I o^p^api : a:-« J .^Ja^ r^.J^ U^^^axj jl c-ijLi
Jl ^U^l ^y. ^lil J.*>^ '^'4!^' ^-^-"ti J^' -^l -^^ -^^ -^J -Jl^^
.f-ljjlS' t<d Jis-lj N : j\ . (jl _il J ti»jiiyJi5 t(_i>AJ :jl tf-lJL>-lj tf-j>i5
i^/o^j^ Jkllj J^lj c.^_^lj ^y^l Oii is^\}y,k^ - ^v
0<\\
(Yi _ ^A)LJl ojj-
(vo.^Ji
JULI *;Jjj— 'J (Mj V^i C-jSo <.L-Ui Cj>i»j 1^^ Uijii DyU3 j>i>Ji ^ ni-j *ji
. (— jUjJIj (— jljiJJ liU^ :jl tf-l^l 9'jiji ^^ji^fu) lj^3 tbjO^ llij
»^ Ail J5 t'Url :jl .Aii;st oUL?- \J\ . Jb^ 4 Cl>^ o>li^^ ^Jy^l
. <i:i;:i:is > ^;ni a^^j ^p ^^cii 9^j ^ - ^ •
: (_$i tJUtf^l aJ j_^ (^iJl Jbi-I liL^j^l : J^j . LfU-JLi yl53lj Lf-ic-
^ _^o,All ^y SjJi« JL^- il^iiJU 4<l5i^^ Wj-« ijiy^ 4'^^'^Jii^^
^14111 AX* J^j jA ^"^Ul il i^yl ^iJJlj •4ui^)' :»>s" 4ui<'^)*
4Cli^1)* ^ J ^IJii)* jLSai ^ (.Ullj ^1 aJU ^ ^Ij tji jlj
<■ " -^ '
LJi5 t-bVl Jj jy,a>tji iJlP aj ijj ij .ykjJl ykj .^Ju>- '■ fi-o^ ^Je
fr > * — -* >
UjjI lil "^1 Ali>Jlj iw-il-1 J.<>.iC>»j "^j . AjLji ^,\P (Jl ^1 Aj^J tw^i^ (.^'^
(— jIJip L^ _^1 (— jLi>-L ljJ_b (— jlyJlj ijJl *i«j Lj-i l>>-ip (_^l (— jLi>-Vt
'.K)>Jf^j tv_d>- _^ '(3jj^l eUa>-l \'i\ Ij^ V'^^J '■^J^J bJOA jJ5 lit
tjUl > j»^ ^_ U}j ^l-^^)* ^U^S/I J :j! ^L^ j iojijli ^^
Xl^ l_^jj cl^L l^^jj jl :j\ .^151 iuil v-Ui jylii ^ 4C^
. ^U <k j;U ._;L J JUoj .Li5J i(\k^\li£\i\^l^^ . YA
.(»5^1;^ ^lyj-i^)* -iS^ ;^L,SL (»^.Jl5Jj c._;LJ-L ^JS ^ ,_L^
a:^ JojI j»^ .'^\ jAj tolSCJJ ^Jwsjj .c_;j^ J^ 1^j toj^ jr
SjT^I oI^I^I (,^«« •(vJ'^j '^1^ ^Ij tjj-.* cjfj t^ ji\j t^U
.(iA/A)
.(T'\' /i oLl^l i^\^) .^_,JL«i3lj ^-U ijj ^1 o\jj (Y)
o<\r
(i> .ry)Li\ij^
(ro .j>ji
u-: i^ # ('^3^ sf; gs^^ s;^. v $ ^^ii. i:ife ^ @ ;,i:g ^ £$
.^.iLs:. ^^^^ .jj^ ■.'j[^^\ <fjf Vj> 5U.L <(5j> ^6i> ^ ^^
.Ajiis:^ *y :jf .U^ ^^g.A^. ^i5C_ *y :^l
.^[^\ <_^^ Jp jf .liL5 :^_ .-^L^ i(;\:^^ i^^yr^ ^
:\i
'y-
j ^I^L ^_ ^ ■<)/| jSj, «y :_,! .UaJI J ^i)l ^/l ^I "y :^ ^_^i
rally cX 4^. j^lwl Jyjj .Uo^JaU *JJI Ji; >j)
a:^ ^^j .^Ip <^>I> :jt .}^\ «iL,;J ^wdl ^^ ^UiJI ^j
ylSJl /JJ ^>-3ily^ :j^>ij j^ i>'cM L. ^^la. ^M U>j .>l^l
4^^ : (i^ 4.^^^-^^ -i '^.y^^ v-Ljii-l ^L'^'j -j;^ i^ (*-^ ^J ""^^
tiyUt (.ii5 OjS^oI j:^.^! >IS3I :JJj .aJI^ >L^1 i^ clly cSy.
.jjwlj^Jl 6j*bljl t-jl^ t-jliJ twjIjJ! ^y
«- *
0*^0
(o ^ \) 0U3LJI Ij^
(r.).i>Ji
<fr> jLvJ J^j ^ ^"^ iU (.;Jj cU Jl ^j ^^ i0c.^xJl0\t:
.1^>I lil :^l ^ _jjjj| Jaj:j :^ .1^^ :-^| .i^Li-j ^l
^L^iLpI J>] <£pS/| 4J J>; ,Uj^ L^I J ^-r ^1 5l>!l J^ i^i
f^l^ :jl .A.L^I ^ Lji^/ 1^1 ^jdl ilL-lj .^Ij UjJl ^! yjci
J- aK .iiUll ^- ol :^3J| J [^\j,y .^^1 Jl ^^1 ^ ^^ ^,
.iiuii J ^ j:i\j c^^ Jl ^^ ^ ^/ ^ij .^^1 ^i J i;^-
^Jajj \:^^ iLgijJ^ ci^Jiji U^ c^i^j tj/"^! ii-iJi 4*^1^')* ^>'
c^ j/'^lj ^ o_^jI U-^j cj/":^! ^v ^'"^ -v^i *^-^i ^-^'}\^
.hjaji^ ^jS^j^ vloJl (i^^ *^yi ^i^'k^J^^ <^-^ V^'j 'J^'
4*-j_^^ p^jlj •'^y^i ^-^^-^j A^-^y fji^ -ti' 4^'j •^^
J ol5 ^ jLi . Jj"^! 4JU.I :s>U-lj ^ll^ U5 ;L:-I ij^ \yH\ dj\ Jl
\j^\ .iiisdJI :^j .Jj^^l 4JU-I -Ai^ :til .syU-l -Up JLiJl : JLij
c->j-,.aX* ^'M^'J ^V^ '^^ ^v^ '^^ -^ »M-' Jl M ^cT^'j -j^^J
:jl c^oiil cuo ..^ Ji (.LUL L«^ ^ji :sy.Ul :JJj .1^^ J
^^! '^ ^' ^^ ^i cV ^ c> <<&6t4a>jii> . ^^ cu
:cit [VA :>U] 4!^T,,i:;ei>5'i>c^:L3l> :JU: ^1 JU .;i^L
d\ j^, ^ ^c.ii ^^ ^ ,^1 ly^i :,ui::i-i ^^ ^j .^ ,ui.ji
O-j '^ (> A^ ^1 -<il ^ ^ .^Vl i3!>U iJiiLU .0^ ;3> A,,v2^_
i,^.^ "^"^ '^^' r^' -^^J^-? ^^ J>' of ^ J* .-Ai^
.[ii :a1,] 4(J
(ro-^jJi
(V • - T • ) oUjUl Sj^
o<\A
tt jui ^ <:^:a :^ ^ c;^ ji ?* ^ .y^; c>5s i^P'^ K?i ^:ii
.U^l oy>ji ^r c^/U ._jki3 :til 4i5^'lS'l i.jli> . YY . Y «
. ljLi>- Lilli» jlS'j t a:uw> j Pj— i
^;iJl (.uii J 4,:s'jb> 6ji:^j Sj>-Ji ^|-^ i^^ _ Yi cYr
^jX^ :Jl5cJlj .5>N1 ;.yp -oil aJU 4 ij!:^'' J*^ '^^ '^^ ^ - ^*
:^i i^U^;^ (il^Nl :cil 45>Nl Jl^:;^ ^ 4)1 J5:: :JJ aj15 .jJ::
.Li:lj cUU ...w.! 4^1it> d^l ci/:- li 4'^^*^ - ^^ - ^^^
iO^"^^ C^ 4Xw>- Sjw^ UJj 'jUl c-w J l^Ui jt-xL. ^j^ : JJj
tSy-JL. j^P 'iijiit cJl5j tlfkw-J 4'^^*^>^'J^>^^J^ - ^^ '^*
a<\<\
d' _r\)oUjUiSjj-.
(r.) .y^\
^JMr'h <^;vi> ^U:jij .i^'I <i;C3l3at;> _ rr err
c^ijjJi jp jUa: ^1 i,_^JiJi L*ijdi <c55^TM!'o;tiiJ> _ rt
JaI L^ cJL^, ^1 apUI :j! tijdl ;u^i :^j .^_U:j cjLj i^^l
■.J\ .4.:^^^ :((U)) <^>^i::> l^_j Si jl^j tU/Jb ^.l;^ J i;3j^
^liL s>Ni jp < Gill ;jiiji:;> >^ 1li j_,u 4^^^ ^i^
XP IIaj .iiU>l Jo. (.!5Ulj ^Vlj .oljU ^i^Stltjb 1^4.1 6f> ol_^l
(r-).^]
(n. n) oIpjUi ijj^
c^ L4:ij /Ju- ji ^ ojI j^ (il J <w3i^.^'^^> - ^^ '^^_
iL^ dU^Li ^1 :tit .If! o/i 'op Cr* 4-^' '-^ > ^ '^i^ J^
>T oJlj- ^L-j1 til <Ul/i ^ ojI> :Jli '^' ^JI>JI lAA <^^
4wi2.jra!^Vi> UoJl J 41^i> ;pUI :til i^^j^^"^^ - ^"^
:<J^ ij_^l ^ l>j> li LJJJI J (.-jiJ SA- Ijisi-I .iJtoJI ^y.1^ itil
iU^ i^^^UJ ;^l Jl ,.,>^1 iiUI cJ^ U3lj .[^'\ :^i^l]
.01*^9 jl <cJLp jL^I J_;1» Oii-I
« « «
n* \
V t - W iT^ * J J*"
(ro.^Ji
_iiU
i^^^'C'\\''^''.^C-*k\"\i^ "tvKA "i '^1^")^ ^•Irr-^r-' '{i^^'^v-:- ^^
"j^'j "Sri' f' ^y^ f'j -cj^ f-^ 0^ •<^' -V 4^":/l^ Otr^"^' kJ'ibil
'^^•^^*'^'j "u!?j V tjsV"^ i>*^ V^y" : J^j t»-»^ <»^ ^ -oil Jj^j
<>J <&^> ^^'^i iJu* JU. L> 5^ (^!j ^JL^lCuiK t cr
:t^! .iil^i 4 2£Sl^ ^j-S^l,;^ > t-iJap -L^j ^jf3 -"i-^" : J
(r.) .j>Ji
(>V_ o) ^j^ Ijj^
-I'T
. cLb. *iiJi J?y li cuijj
.^ :aJl^Ij .J*LL:o- i^'Zck^ oU^Jl S:5L*5 iS_^l jl cjlkjl
s/Jdi 5'*^ t^.o.v^.11 /i jl .o/Ju of ^1 ^Li ^ 4^;;?i;b^)^ _ >r
.^U; -(ill A^I ^m «^Li ^ '■j'j'^h ■^j^'^j ^-^1 (>** j
Jf lt^ o^ A'p^^ ^j^'j J"'^' ipyy '■j\ t^U-Jl J ^^y.^')*
^Ull ^ :jl c^l Jp if}S,^ -Q>U1 ^ ^_j:5ai o>^~^. '^^\
^'r
(vv _ ^A) J--* ^jj"^
(r-)-;?Ji
. Aii^-
Cr*
. oUjNI j^i 4j <u)I ojA U
/i otJl ^_y^l jl JJ "JjOp- fri jLoI jj^ <u~AJ (J jvjcJI :iJp UJj _ Y i
^i-5 <b Liij ^l ^s^\ izJ^^\/jpi^\ J^^ :JUi aJI ^bui UJ *^l
t^-J3Lj .^UJaJl ^ JLjl^I Jju 4j! Jp t^^_^ t^iiJL 4Gt)> . Yo
.^L>^l ^ >il :^_ ^(^'CiiC;::.^ ^jJ> c^biu-Nl Jp
J^*JL]lJ JJ15 it,Q>\^^^ oUL 4iiic>:VlQiij5> _ rY - Y1
•'■''^ /-""^ !v ... C, .. '.It t - f .- ^ > . t
^^-'"ji^-i'* oyi Jj«j oy> >^...^aj AJ}/ i <o«ias ! (_$l . <yjai jJLwS^ lt*"*" - '*~»'j
:J\ .jiiNi ^" L^'*^ ii^uii i^.^ ^^^^\ c><C%)^ _ rv err
(rO .;:>J1
( i T _ T i ) ij^ * J J**
\^i
^^ ;V-< rt^ <^<r'* JB ^P ^-> '^J^^J i^ ^Ji *^l^ !^ A** «>i vi' -;fi f-y.
<u»j oL»-J x^-)'^->E^'A^'iJi "^^ j^ifitF *J>f^ t-ijJL^ <ul_^j ■ l^./j"
^ v •• •• .
c J? ij J 1 7" jj ! <Cj;>-Lstf tV'J '(♦c*'j^l • ^J^' iV'J '(_r;i '^c^' iV" j^ iV"
4.^.f "—^ J 4 "J^ :^Ji rrt "/t/^^ j^ ^ _/»">LJl j.-^^- r^ : ol jyj
«- «- *
1*0
( - ^ ) ji_^cj\ ij^
(r>).y>^\
^ •* **
«
1;^
jiJ
^UJjIj .tiLsSlI J fljLl:Jlj 4_1pL_J| l^JLJ ttij Lajj.^ 0_L :^I
.Js^i j^ cy "^^ ^lH' v^^.
.U^l
T\i*i*i.*0
(ro.^Ji i\y - '\) jij^^ h^ ^'^
.Oii»Li3tj Oiy^' i_r-^J ''Ji*^' Jj^^ 0^*3^' lT-^ '■-'' •W^L'^lj
:^_^ t4:>p i_jLy-l k_9^p^ L^UJ ^ojJ y^ :jl .Lfbli Jp J^-iJ '-j'
% j_j5;; N ^.i/dl 51 Jpj t JjjJ^ N Oi^^l Jlii'l 6l Jp : JJi vj
• ^^
.(Ar/A)
1'V
(Y\ _ \r) jij^\ ijj^
(ro.>Ji
^i ^ }y c^i ^/ c)jij J^J /^i $ JXmIi ^5 ^ j:ii; ^
^ ^ ^i.;^!!;^ ^_^| yy^ i,T J5 Jp ^1 ^\ ijj^j .^
'J^jj 'fl^ :L,^l (^jljjJI ^^ :JJ .<^l:5 J^^ lil :^_;:;^jJI
cs^*" t/^ ^yj tj^lj j_^~<.^l ^ t^^ 4t5JLlilj tSyfc^lj cijUaPj
f._^ c^ UjLi^s^l :L^_^j -U^j^j :l^>^ .^^^^-dl ^^ c^
i%i¥ '-^^ v'j^J -b^ aJ Li; diJi J^ t,♦:^^lJ ^j;Ji 03%
^cr^yJ' ti^ -^^ :J^ c^^^t JU v__^ jp ;:i5ai JU cJl5 UJj
• L^ o^ *^. 0IJ..-JI J -.J^ 4pg_^> olSloj <d>. |Jip Jp OxJ
^ OjjXa; o_^^I -c;^'%i <*Jaj : ^il ju^ i^^I ^cT'yJI ti^ -^)* '■j\
.(Ai/A) iS\j2i\ cj\^\ji]\ ^^j>^ ■^j:i'j tp-^Uj '.jaU.jAj >.}j^ J\} ^ j^
--W <" "J- Y'" 1^ . >rf /iff >i''^ <i'' ;A? . ^'^ •^ K I''' /^^ • 1
^VC^ A^j^ Jp (.^Ul U^JLP JiJ^r JUjt tib 4»I*J J^J^ - ^^
c^^ iSjL-il ^yx^_ ^jL jA ^ : til [^ ^ • : ^1^.1] iUL0i\ ^^:jjc,
lUi j! liUipl sSU-t iJjU jLi U5 ^j^ J!>U:^I <Sj>^J^^ - ^"^
j^jApj tjJ-l j^y J AJU. (v^l^ cJ2u "^^i: J : Ji>il oU2 j
■^l Sl5^ Jr- -^b '^ <o^i: Oi'^^ :-uJrl Jl5j ^(^ oL ^r'' '^.j^^
^Ujiip
* ^- ^:-
(ro^>Ji
(v_ ^) jUai;'^! ijj^
^\
jd
"i-^ "t'^ i' '."-mT f'iV )^( :'^V • "■*- i^ -^'^ -^r /^ '"/'^
0^ ^j^ Ji' :(_$! 4i.r^<i-^ 7 • 'M v'^-? • ^^j^ ry^'J '•^^-'^ x<^^.
X/^ji^C^ .loJl ^5^ .-.LkLl :JJ <^^)il(3s^ _ V tl
jpj . 8L>-^1 i]jjl**p \J-^'^ • Jjil iC~J9_p^ jJ : Aj.JLa.)! jpj . 4JUa...>ti
"\U
( n _ V) jUai*^! Sjj^ (ro^>Ji
^ ^ cjiiLl ._^bu ^/jx^ ij^l^ ^^^^dUjui)^ ^UpVi 1L- jiiLl
'(^j' Oir:*^! L$-^i "^J tJ^I jjjJlJ! cJO::^! J^ Ui caJ ojLL'
^^Ic tjiiLl Jjxx^ vill>c>- :jl . jj^l Lfvixjj tj_;^l frLsflpVl ^,^a*j "^j
.LwLu iiiiLl JjCjt. c^ tcJjUpl J:?- ^^-^ viJbLsapl
ts\ J <^j> it^I ^x^jdJ Jb> :((U)) <Jji^;TSl^l^^1ti^ - ^
tj_^lj t^lj tj>>J-l J idbidl jy^\ ^ tZi^ l^sJL-il Sjj^
.^viii^)* J JL l^V l^J U ^ikp U5 UJLI oJiA ^ik*; Ij .^Ij
j_^k: (^i :^, .^ouf lir;^^ ;s:jtAii ^ ^lyij ^upI <6i^
^M (»Ji^- j,^ .biJL v^l (»JLJ Jj . ^U^I ^ -t^ j,^ ^ v/
. o^UJI Jp ^.J ^ La^i U : JLS- LaI^ lil jl^ 4jl : J^l ^j . ,^;JUlJ
(r>).yJ\
( \ ^ _ M) jUai;'^! Sjj-
i\r
,^ ".. . ^.''>-lfr^'?^.t r.i -s*:-:
. [rv : sjilil]
^ *
•^^r
(V _ jjiikJl Ijj^
(r')^>Ji
jfijiii^jiiji;^-^
>3\
lT-
Ul
IJ^ J jUx*. Jpj j^ :^|;AJI Jlij .CsU ^Ul Jp J>>:^. it^I
.dUp U oJUl :JU ajISo idUp oJi^I : Jli liLi .Up j^ ajN i«^_^l
j ^j-^l J^^waJlJ .dL» c-Jji^l :Jli AilSo idL- cJb^l :JU lilj
J JjJl^j c jy.;pji ^-i ■^^\j .LLl-NI ^ Jl^NL ^.^^i^ J^_l5aL
j\^l vj .<ujdj ^Jla i^\^ c--Jj .U^ri>; v^' "^ (> cW^^"^' 'j^
Jli bl^l jl : Jljy jj ^^1 -V u^J •'JJjJ'j J::^' ti 'j-^ ^ ^Jj^.
<uU <v>-_^ Jli i^jlladl jl : dilJb jljl _ ^^ ^ yall a il j -Oil Jli U cu«.«^ oi : <J
JyjLil Jlj^! Jb^-b Cjlj JJL^ kiJiUi Li _ <b c-jww t^iJl (*Ji«Jl -tP^'
(.JCjj -CP ^-jlii jl v_-ii LL« <bl (Jp *.g^J ti-jL-J-lj ki^l ^2;P iUiJlj
^'Uw. ^^^'^V^^l)" :JLai t|.j^l (Jp jUiiJi OjPj a*j! jvi .-ul^
j^\ Ji :cJli j^ .i}):^^,0Oi;f.^ '^jy^j0 ^ ^¥ r*^L*pl
<blsCi . {»_>iy <— 'l:^ ^r**— ' J^j 'Oy?*-' J ''^^ j'^?^' '-r'^ u^ d'^ ^^
jA fu>\j>- 1— iliS" : ui>«->- :cJU ^«Ujt« Ui t(*yy k-^jLiS" j (v-t^l^ Jl -J::*
t«ui ^^ N <bl : »lj j^ (JUj t(ti*^ !jl tijlxSol jl) j j)M < " ^ 'f^y v^
J o-l« jW«^l JL»pI ^y c_^ U j! :j>*ilj .L4:u'>U :<-jLiJl ^j '. ^
. ^_..,.->T« ilo-UJI !y">J tJL>-lj k_-~- ■'^^^ t-iy.,^:-* l.^\>tS ilwi-^J
^^o
(^v_ ^.) j.,aak.>.ii ijj^
(r.) .;>J|
.Sj>^I :Ua^lj cJJ,Ll 4^L-I> :^l;^1 Jlij .j^juxll ^_^l^!
Cy. 0^' J'^J • '-V^ ^;^ws^l iJj^. *^ ^[j ^.j ojji jojll of Jp
(ro .y^\
(Tl _ \A) j-iikjl Ijy^
•\\\
t Ills t^^ip : «^ ^y> Jji-* -tlN^I frUJistfj iS^*>lll aiUp U J5 <uj J3'^
4 .iU-Allii, «- ^/ii ^ ^U ^1^ i^j ot Sy4 ^ - T^ .TO
JU; 4)1 y.1 . UjJI J ^1^1 ^ 1^ ^iJl :j}aS\ JJb vUL^ aJIjI i^
■.J\ .dJL^ 4j^Ij 4.«Jai« ^--iJ^^^ <ub>-^ :j! .<bU.-^'i/ 'L«I^I <u1p j»:jHj
jl ij^^i ^'ii!;^ jj^ !> ('^^) --Hy^ ^^ -^ ^iJ^i ^^'b -^j^'
.jj^ :J9>;wJl J^S'i ^ (\)
■\^v
(rr . YV) j.aak.Jl ijj^
(ro .y^\
jl Ji cJp ^jJ-stf^ll IIa jj^l :ljJlij i.\jy\i6j tlj^Uc^j tjjisLLi
ijliii^ ^jL. Jl jikii j^j lii -.J i!^\i\J^\^j^ - r\
•li' 40i^^)* ^r'si^ j;^ 'yj -(-^^ ij^^lj t(»-*/i; ^>,ill:i^ 4^^5-«^
j» s^*vi J 'i^_^^_ u. toiijji \^_fj tijL^ K^'yj^k ^.j^ j>jb^
'(»-f»~*^' q'^L^L Ijj>.I Jj tj»^Upl J^jiJ '(^1^1 (v-fr^^ Jj^^
(r>).^\
(Y'*\ _ Vi) "j-JJiiio \\ ijj^
nu
1^ i u ^f -^ '^ I'^^ri" f>^,' ^ .If
r
■.^ JUJ ;£JLl Jl ^L jlkU ^. : JJj . Jj;^T ^^'U"'^! ^^ j^j
.jv^ jj;^3ll dU-ijJ jv^ji jIpI L^I Ijis^j tils tili-l Jl IjJLU
^ ^ $
•\\'\
(^. \) JlLiJ"^! Ijj^
(r.).>>Ji
'j»r '^ ^^
/^-4Jiii^jlM
isa
;©,
-ALiJj t opjisa; 4 ciSil i&JI lil f - - ^
J L. c^j 4^Q>^C^\j^ [^ cJl ^j L^U^ ill^jGL Cu>-j tok^
^ lit :(»j^l ^jSJ : JLi* ._^l J U-L^ ^I oiisj l^il^ iL^L
^lilf v'^^ cJis-j . ^ ')lj iLiJ jL ii^ ^j 4 "^-^j ^ UJ^J
^A^^ pLiUL ;iLil JU-I ^ «ji^ L.J to^l jjtj ^\^j£^ viJLj pUJ
•^ yk J^ -V ^'j 'cM' J er^' -^ -J^J t^o^aj ^.o,.All
(r')^yj\ ( ^ •; _ V) 3U-tJMi Sj^ ir.
toLwJ-1 (Jp (5J^ o' • j-*j '^4^ ^^-f*" 4 !/h^ •'-^ v^^ I-*?— * r '*-^-*^
. LxJij oljjb 7^'^y ijj 'LxjL^ "U-^iJ jlS" -(Us . i.io<JLi /wo'
.(A.) (TAV1) (O-^j (\.r) t^jUJl »ljj (\)
\y\ (Yo_ \v) jiLij'id ejj<- (ro^^Ji
y ^ ^ i^-'
.0^ Jj^ ^ ! jJaili . Jj^lj oJuiJl (J Ljls^'y i2jlk« oJl^lj J5 tjL?-
jl j_^j . jJail : f-Uaill JJ A:-aj . -ujUaj *^ : (_$l t IJJ (jJaj IJLa La : JLL
<ul jjp t ^i Xii^ Cj^T [j^J ■ ^'y'j iaLiJi ^\y> j-° "-^ ^j o^l
* * *
(r.).>Ji
(^ - ^) 2^-^' '^-'•^
ITT
4mMi
jtta
/ji^J:^^j ;?i^?^.?j?5 © ^^\ c>\i IS^ 5
t/.U^I :jl .«p>J-lj i_^^l j:>J^\ :jl .j,-.^! y"L-j t-Ust Z^ ■.j\
Js-j tJUJb>- Ajj Ul :t_$iUjj ^/^ (»jj jj^ U" :t^Jb»JL) t(»il _^j t JLUlj
U5 c^_^.y jU5 :^_ . j_^_^ ^1 ^LJiVl eJl^ j»_il :JJ ^\S .^
.^jVl J (»Jip j^ :^5! j^ ^^^C^^] ijjfcj .ijJb^Vl v_jU^! ^
L^ aJI "^ ^ LUi c^L- ijjiil ^y^ o\S 4j!)) :^^I jp ^sjj
Oli <i;> J ^ly .41. ^ ,_^ij ^^1 j,^ J ^\^j _^^_J, ^^J^
4^1 ^^1^1 jl^ jt ^\ :JUi |^;>^ JS.\i C^UI CU.^ JLi ;.> ^y_
•u^Sfl ^^^, ^i ^ ^^1 jts^j .L^ cl^li ^Ul ^y jiJi
4r^ Sj ^ :<jLi cHil e^li .of^li cLJLLJU ^^ ^j -o^J^^j
Jp <]^ cAjU c^^I Jp 3jls cAjJui c._wai3 . Jj : JUi ?ij^^
i^bj c^I>- Jp ^^uUJj ,,^,^ J ^Ul ^ J^ j:li oJ :dJULJLJ
(Oy ceUy .A. ^^- p c^^l Oj 4)1 i^L :J_^-_5 ^^L5 ^ U^
J^ .^^1 O^ IJ1.T :^bJl jUi .oUj Up «Jb «^y tAPX/j J
.^bJl jlJjIj tj^l v_Ja;I-| y Lf»^ aj AjJJjj U L^ ti«Jip
.i«Ji*Jl i_iJl :«jy;ij|)) (T)
.(V..0) ^_,(^r iO/^) xs-loijj (r)
(r-)^>Ji ( ^ • - "v) ^j^i bj- "^^^
^^ i",^^ ijj^^Jl oUl^ ^ l^ _^Jb U Jp jU53l :ti! i<^j'^
^^^ (»-f9j:r-' 1^^ Jf' (^ Vr^ "^J
Ij — w2P jl jj — »isr c — f*^ *^ ^1 ^' L?-^ 0-" lj_*i l_*
^JLp -U>Jl <d »..^>^ cUjC.^ tlJLo?» tAjUp ,_5^ tIjilS tUlp tljjJP ^-^J^
1T0
(\'\.\\)yj\ljj^
(ro.i>Ji
.^lioNlj v_j|JL>Jlj o^Ut-lj iJUiJ! 'Ss~\ iit^lj .*iUjj t(_dpLs^ JLas
. (vA^i^y Se-ly ^_^j tj.>J3L| ^j-»J.l^ :it.\J J-^Vl J_^l <uj>-j_ ^-iljil oJ! (^)
(r • ) ^>Ji (r r _ ^ ^) ^j^i ijj^
nrn
. Aj Ja;j«J.I fr^^l cJU Ojij MLi'
. jjla.Ma <ui fr^ J5j tj^ <uJLi tk_Jydlj (3^fi>ll Uii Lo A^jf-j tjj^j'^lj
* «-
"ITV
(I. ^) jjUJiSj^
(r.).>Ji
jd
"','iS .^-iA,
^^:Ci;^aoiiyoi04iiiit;;^t0iJiu'jii:sit:j0j^^^
^U c^iLl ji^ l^_, ,^:;5%^ ^^^_j ,^^^ ^j^_^ (^^ ^, ^1
• V ^ c:>Ui)l ^^. <Jk c.^l :^I .^Wi ^L ej^ '^ .\^p,^
-^V :jl .JjUp :SU ^-5U JLL U cJJUL, j>u -JV iojUJU ^i^jj
4ul> U_j5o c^U ^Ij cSji-j ;j^U s.l^ c-^l J^ Siltl cJl^ 01
L^ <a^ J-^ ol> :J\ .U^l j_o 4^-4oi^ o_^ ,^^
viUi J_^l li^LJ L^fj [^jjj L^JUp Jki4 j! oli^l ^yL^W 4JiJU^
• iaJiLlj liUl Oif Aijli (.!>Ulj .sjbMj Ui . JUpS/I ^\S ja, : JJj .oU
(r-).>Ji
(M - fl) JjUall Ij^
ITA
(.jj J.*j<:i '"^Ij^rj AJiUI Jp jiU oLiJi j^ jl : (»-UJ toy I Jjl J
.(.Lgii^l 4jJi^ ^'^j .-cJU J j-o U Nl Aiksl^ Jp t>4 *^j "^Ij^^l
:;jJJ1 JaI ^^ ^j .3^ ^^' Jl il^^lj tA-^UJ ii^l J Ji-iJij
^pU j^ • J^. (ij -4-^' -(i^ i^-iX; pill Jiij .Al~-^ :li9i <^llt Oiii
.5i*>UJl jj^ <L^ ijJUdJl (»Uip :^j .slj.1 ^\yj ^yrJ\ V^ ^Jii O^
jJb^ ^Ji\ 6l :oL^j .aJIp <jJL^)* iJNjJ cjJULl 6l 4^i> - ^ cA
4y,^b"^j)* aj J;- U «i:> Jp 4.^ J 4)5 o;)* jLJ^ 4/J'l^)' - ^ *
aij -li^ ^yj caK Ir <il : j>*i .Jl»Ulj ._^L ^j^'ljiO* oUy :aJ
'^^^ (w_ ^o)3jUjiSjj^ (r.).;>Ji
'"'>»>' .t^ .^f* >-'-t;^/';^>/r4-',^^ /•?='-- >
NL^I <1^:L^ ^_^|j jjSL^l s^uj jJiAll ju ^Uj ,y^ .^p.
:bj5 oj^- t^JI oilj :^ ^j .s>^ Nl L^ ^.^j .\jy^_
(r.)^>Ji
(i_ ^)>SllSJJ-.
-XT'
4gjii^jiyi«— ^
£>■' cfjllj ^ (I^V J-J>» ^JJli ^ (I?*-* 13^^ c^jJl Cp S^^ 4-^ ^^ g:-
®agl^
^r^
m
(^^.0) Js.^\ljj^
(r.) .y^\
. ^^Vl
^iiii* :JUi A, J^l 4^_^- tA3> : JUi a::p 10^ ^^1 oU5 ^1 jL^
^L^ ^y,j^j ,a3.\j Jii: tAi i^^I .[nv :^lj^Vl] 4:iUiJl> :<1_^
^ ^1 :^f ic^Xj:;^\^.%i^ ^j-^ ^^ aSL^_ oI ill .Li U </l^
c<>« ii^ ^. 4)lj cciiJI ^Ui .^tUt <uU_ J.^ s,|^ ^ j-\jii
^1 ^. ^^i> -.^^^ is^yc^^ jp ^>^ 4.:5::H|ii;;S>-A
c>~. • J*-^j ^.1 ^^ ^1 ;i>U di5i_^j :ob^j •a^l>l <^ Uj
:<ly J^J. ib\^ ^\y, ii^Jji\^0 ^-ijii ^ 4^3i>.^
y -iJ^J -^ iSj^^ jy^ ^U^l oL^-j cJ,^ oykUi :JJ .^/JU^
(T-).>)i (\^.\T)>>S)i5jj- vrx
. oJLiJI > ^\j/>
^^j jp ^ A.J .^^-J-i <iC^> ^1^^ j^^j <^ijj:^*j^i^- ^«
y^j tLjJlP CUAW St>UiJl 6^^ r6*>UJl ^ c~~J 1^1 J^J t^^Ni 5^-
o^J -J^J > '^'^ a- H i^ -^^ C^"^' ^' ^-^ •"^-^' ^-^'^^-
. i;JJl 0J4.J (JiJi IJ4. l^ ^. ji aJI ^ a^^KdlL- J ljj5l^ aW-
'UjU .A^UiJ LiiiU j_^. jl J5Uil ^. :-(.*>Ul a1p_ ^\y\ ^J>^
«- *
j^jll^jlUPl^b 4
l^Jif :<Jy j^ .j^l :Jcij .i.UJl :^. .L^Jly^l j^^'j UjjIjjl,
^yi U5 ijUl J L^_p^j tJ:>y>Vlj tJ--t>U! Uj;^ y^3 ^V ^r^"
•^ JJ-^ J W^jr*J 'j'-' Cr* ^>*-^ J V-^ LaJUj'jIj t J>-jJI j J^Nl
V-^ J (^ tcUttJcJj tl^ oiJlj tf^_^l JUpI LJoJI j cJU^ :JJj
ljk^)> ^_w»ljJl .A^c^Jlj tc-JlaJl (._^l jx LfJUpl j cu^j tcJU^j
(r.).>Ji
( M _ o) AjJiUJi ojj-
nri
^ ^_j--j liL* .li^^l :aJ»jJ JUj c-J jjfcj 4.^J^ c^^%^(^'^ S4^
.oxJt J ^j^iwUl siUjj tf-_^l iUb.1 : U*j ia;^ obuir>< c-IJJJl l:.».a.>a
L^J Sjj-fr'^ 5_jT :J_Jj .^JLiJl j_Aj -vj-^ ^ 4 vl!^i)*->i
"^^"0 (r« _ \o viW'Sjj- (r.)*>>Ji
"•'(^ ••'iff li'';^ '^ -^ '^'^ ti^f-r fi-'i^ '^.^ "'^'(^■itl "n^t^^ "',*
j^ '" \>
:j! c^i^j.^ <3i^> ^iJj :^ .S>U ^ly^ ia^j <i^l5iJ>-\'\
•^(!s?^' }^j '^' ^^ J ^^"^t 6-i> Ji~" -til J>I UJj -T •_ ^v
^L^ J J>-a: "il ipj^_^i ^ijS'Vij t^> i^ o_^ j^i f-iijji 51
J^-j tS^^l oIa Fiji's/I ^;iSJ ,.J«5j tjJyJl iJUfc Jp JL^waj 1.^^
!?LJJ| j ^i OALiJ ^j ^i^L^-^l IJIa ^Ij^I Ja_-fj ;J_^| iJu JjUJl
J^ il^- '^' ;iL> ic:^ ui^ ^^\ \bj%,'%\^ .'JU; ^il JUi
.JplJai U5 ^jUJ .JplJa. y.^1 !iSo .^yu p ; L^ J^ j ^ ^^-
4^Uij> c^l^^Vl ^05^3 ^jiiLl ^L^ J J:ia: t>^ s^| .Ju ^
Jii> ^tijUJl iKs ;l^> /^ Jr^ ^ '*^^\j) ^ '"'^^' U^ <c£IJJ^
.■'''' " ' ' '," ^
Ja~^. tJ^lj i»Lo L^ ^ t^dj^j JL4^ L^.>Ja^ ^^^-^--^c^*^"
<Ji Oj>i t>Gl> :^l 0^. o! jj^j .^Ij^l V^ . jiVl Jl jiVl ^
cvloJl Jp ojla:al Ij^. "^ J^ ijJULl Sjoi Jp sjuUi olijlUl oJu
Oai^. UJI *J.lj .J'^ax^'^l Jp ^ i^_j ^^ ^Ua^ IJu 51 ji^L.
cjjdij tj^l :^j tutjJ-1 ^>. i;_^l ^jUl ^ ^ \^'^ ^oUljJ-l
ly. J53 oiLiwo L*y^-w- «uU tU^ o'>Uo J^'^lj '•^^J^j 'J-»^'j
Uj ^;,A^" jtj' t^^.j ^y ^ JU J:^ iJjJ ^l-.~>-e I^Wj tjlij*^^
J <uUj1 ^ dL^ (Jail .^o- ^l • • • /-^^ • ti^ • 4/"J^^ : ^J^ y
.^\J^\ U.»-..o Uj .^j:^''^! v'-J^'^ J^.:u-U 4(ly^
.(.LiJ'yi Jp jJUiil jUJ^I Jl ^;i ^ (^U Olj cJ-p_^l
« «-
irv
( i - ^ ) ^s^L&li ijj^
(r.).>Ji
t>^^j»m\M)>^^.
u
■ lg:L.,i^^ ^■i^j^ Oj^ ^Ij • oUa«j ^j>o j^'jj^l
: JUi tfrUl i»jA— ije- ^jiji>-Nl Jl>-lj jL»j .0^,-^L; \.^ 1\JcS\ r-jjJt J
(r • ) ^3>ji (V - 0) jP^\ ijj^ "ifA
j»^ jl oJUp ^ Ja IOjjj .^_5^j iJam aJV i4;^j tAiP ^_^ US'
«^ j»^ ^Ui'"^! oJi,- ^ ...all J Ja :j^ ^^J^ (— ~«i' -^ -^>. (»^ (»— »
: aJjS aJip (Dju . ^Ji«J : aJ^S y^j . OjJL# <u]Lp j,-~ailj ^CJj Ji* ti-»J
. 4^IJLp i9_^ dJCj (v^ C^\ : <iy Jl 4y pf
.^J Iyl5 ^1 (v^jlj ^Ji; pi : JJj .i^iJiJl JjS/1 iU (vt^^ : olllj
Ja! iUj '.DjiJJuj .AiL^)/l Jp <^pl*iU)^ jru_^l ^^1 ot-ly aJLp O-bj
L^j! j! cJl^ iJLi fc_j^pa;j ij [AT :».jL-jj] ^^^^^s^-^ ^ •'^j^ -pi
\y\S ^\ -.jAM a-JJJ Ik^ o:l5 lil 4^U*JI oli)*j .^iJlj ^.ydU
jlj .oJU^S/L) *Jfcij-Xi -u-iJ ^ /»L~>-)l! Jl_^ Ijl .-Up JaI u^jJj
.j^^UsL-l oli L^l : ^_J>J>U ojJlJJ ii-^ cJl5
oA-l ^Jb «.o...J tL^_^ <i cJlij tLJjJl JULLi tilJUJ ja'^\ ,y3^j
o\Sj .i^ Ai*i^ J jju- t^jUws ij^ J pi j>i 'LjAl. ^_^l ijUi
^1 .i^ iUj ^_j. ij^^ Jp L^ jlS" LUi c4::S:ijr JaI ^J| ^L- UjL.
•^ ckl V^ J ^>r 'J^ M^ Jpj cJl>- v^l^ Jp jwii c>Jil c^I
.^u J>j cj^y" J iLp ji- itit <jLiUi4i3ijjSt^'Jt> _ A
>i U5 il^ ^Ul c-^lo iUjI aJ jl5 :JJj .l_^^ ISI l^^^_ -^
^..S.^.A'U
j/\^^ 0^}^ <.iy:i^ oLp ^:;ij_^iit ^^j jp >Li :ji .4^_jiji^
• pijijij cjxijij c>5^L 4:;i::jJti;jij5^'^^ Ili i^j^l^ ^^iut
jl JiipU I JjLlj ^'_^| ^ ^_^ ^L^I ^I _,! ,^i ji;^! ^_^_ j^ (-^^ ^,)
jyLi /Sj^ 4;b jJis Alb-I L. I j|^ Uj ^ C^jS \ s^ Jja^ /U-oj /Uji l» ybj
'blip l_^ip :iil -c*^^' '^^'^.ji ^j^h 'flj-'J^ y-~d vlwail il ioj^_^l
jSLlJ ijtJij 4.<kj<JL ajj <Cj>i^I lil AJls .(j-5^ "As y^j .5Jb>-UJl a^ Nj
Ol_^l (_$^ 4^L*I ^_^j : JlS ^rwaJ aSJj <uip jJLii j^L; <^>Cj>\ lilj • LJjJl
Sy .1^ 4.<JL:3 oil: L.J <JL>-UJI Nl a1^ N aJN ^UjJI j^ iiJ-i iiS J
J. tAdSj Jill Sji^ J ;:b»Nlj ^l/>l ^ li^l ^:^^ lAJji -upj Up
j^^:- ^Jjii)» :JljJ aJjSj .oNii-l j AiUNlj tApLkJl jjy J |»I^Nl
4oLjNI Uls^ JJ -oU .^Ull ^Jl5; J J^i-lJ Ijuil Ju Jali-jdl ci^lj
jc^\ jii aJ ii^ liU .XjJJ jl^l U^ jj-lj ^ oSl ip^j^l -ojjjiiij
o_poj . f-yi^ (>l ^r-s<iajl <IU- jC>-l Aii <uip jJlS ISJj . ji^ (»l ^-^^ <Il^
:Ajy ^1 UJlj .[ro :.U^l] <al^^lS^t^j> :JL~- -Jy
ci'jb^ JUaS Jp JU ajV ^<Uj^lsy <Ijij 4:lJI AJl »-« .4j^^i cs5j^
M\ (yr . \\f) jp^\ ijj^ (ro^>Ji
** "" " '■ ' ' fJt "h^^ © ^^ li^ <i)i^ IJ ^J *Cj © Di
M s^iJP JJ I ^ di b i:>-^*J '
4)1 oLkpI UJtj [VA : ^.^l\\] iz^j^j^J^^^-^jVdl^ :^yS oU>.i^^
c j^jJL J\ p .(^.^LoiJ 5i5::ij c^i ^ ^ ;^ij 4":^^ _ r t _ r \
ti^ ;u oiU J^ iJjJl L^ j^ -.J^ .Bi Jby l5i 4^3lfe )* cJ;Jj lit
j^^ J U *t?fr^' J^' (V »jj-»ia>«j j^ <u-jLj f-fl^ lil iijiLl /wo tJl?-lj
9jL<a3j Oja\ '. _ 1 o .g. ; P <U)I j_yv9j- (j"^ ^1^1 ^[/^J . <^lj>-j Oj^L~P jj-,<a>»j
■.^y6 L^V oj>' 1^1 :JJ 4S*r.f^i/*aVj^ lT^)"-? Cr^^ Oi»-^
.(YOAV) i^JujJlj (YAiY) jJLw oljj (>)
(^^ -Ul taSCj <3>_)Ji Vj !^^ JU.I T^jUfr v-J-i J" ^3:^ !^ «4W^ ♦^^•^ i^^)^- <Jy»i
. 5JUI JUL iJUll eULl J :iJ-U)l JUpVi ^Ji ^ L
|JL>-I a>-I Jiji Vj t^iil c-jULa^ 1jl»-I jl»-I <->JUj V itiLii^l <^l^ JIS
^jj -^ ^1 J^-j 5-lj5 e^j .^ 4iji "^J^ i^'-^. '^^ -"il Jl-V
-uIJlp JJU JL^f <l^c-.JLjo V^ It^f .k_iJL>- ^j_; gl j^ :J-ij .^Li^l
aJIp ^_^ (Jr U^ c-J 'U/l ij:^'\(^%,^ -o^}^ d^ ^1 J^. '^
i^^ll ^1 l^Ib) :^I o^lji Jj^l jj.-idJ JL^.j .iJLi L^JLUi :>^
:i£sL-l Jj>-i j:^ jf tiioiJl JL^ j\ to_^l jjLp L^ JLL UJlj _ (ixuJail
oJjI Uj 4jI ^^ <i^ 'j1;J(^ ^ dJGj t->l jJ jl 'i'^j^ -^y ^ ^\ x^} \
4 J t>^li^ :ol^j -CJ^' -^^ •J;*-' f^*^ -J^'^ <^i:i5«A!^>
cJjJ : JJ .Ia^jC y> jjj ij j^iJl j|u5ui Jp 4jMI oJLa tJuJL; ^yi Uii t4JL««J
^ :JJj .A^ JaI <JU<» (iJUl v_J>- J :JJj .uJJailJLp j^j oj-j» J
. >_.>.■> J I ^y.fi^ V liaiiJl ^j^kjJ OjyJl ^1 ^([;Oj^ oIp
MX
(Y _ ^) jULIi ijj^
(r.).>Ji
fd
fi y<y
»-t-<
jp dill, ol isjbisai ^j i^^I ^^J^'i'j^'^'^J^ -"^-^ ^^^ r~^'-?
.-.-^^■j ti^ JaI ^ -bl5; jl5 U JUi^l Jp d^j -til ^^^[J_^^] c^j;;
jLJ^/l jl ^ «jJli jv—jsJL ^ -oil Jj—ij ,_yL« jl . aJjIjlp j (^-fiU- /^
l^Ij i5l« aJp ^ JbJ -0)1 jl : dJUij .^^Ij J^l j>« -ijjj" U V itXvaj"
J:i : f-Li Lo (»_^j f-Ui U J:>-li t aJ c^U-I Mj t aJLJ Jb-I ^ o>^ Uj t aJ
(Y'.)^i>Jl
( ^ i _ r) jOJi Sj^
Ml
/x^X^ ^^ •"/' >1 ,-'.< .11 ;^ *"■? >-V .1 1 > ^/^ ;^ /'■f Cfl" -*<*^»1
'*i<';^»''^''»fl'' 'i ''•tT'''';^<''<''t'f'""'5'f»r^f)^ """^if >"••''' '';^ '"<<■'
•" i*"!*! •1/^-"-"
: jl .eoJjj jJlj J5 jl .eoJjj _|.:>LJI <uLp_ ^i\ [^ ^^jtyjiljj^ - t
.(_$JJl ^_^:j«^ jI i^ (.5^**^ 4^Jr s-'Jjj _/»t>LJl <uLp_ *^1^I
. JlL- U j^kj .SjlJ -.^ ^J^iS -.Ji ^(xl'iC^Sjij^^^^')^ «ulj t^_jJl dUi
/»jl5Lo LjijJi-*^ ilLkLi-l JaI 015 UJ <Laij! U l^ x^ . «.<»:i>-lj ^ : ^^\
jl '• ^Jj^, . IjU^lj f-Lj JjLj U ji;j jl5 Jim>- ^ ju-i i»/ jy (jl *_..l.iii ^ _ V
. Lij A-ip jlS'j teljj jlS" JUj -(ill
oLj Jtl U^ ^p<a-j 4<i!l-^/^J**^-^' r • J^ "Sr^ "^^ ^^ f^ - ^ ' - ^
t>lJlj ^1 ^.> ^c^j^^l AJlTjij^ ^Ij t^yJlj t J^^lj c jkJl Jp
. (JH-*^' "(Jc^J -J^'j ^^' Jl Oh-^l
Mo (^v_ ^o JiUi-oj^-* (r«)^>Ji
«ilJ (^j-^ij^ "^jJl l>J^ J* (iUj)ll jl :^_jUllj .*jCiL. jiS'j jtJcJl Ja^ Jj
«^ (("^s J^.i..- ; Uiij .jUiJij ^L^l J IjJ -dU dJLL^ jl "^ t-uil ju>p
tiJj iij :A3 ia^JiiJj .oij^ cij::^ (("y* :>LpI •'ajU' jLs^ ^L-i! i*^^ i^i
oJjkLf toJbJLi <U)lj <jip ijj-^l ijS-j •(j-'^l oJLAljfj tii^l «Uljt«
xp Lft'jj <-^j I- ,jJ>^\ (Jp L^jjt^ -US' jJG i ciJjl : oljjtaj ^Lg^Ucil U
jl iSj lij)> ^uL^lJU J ibU^^ljI t'j^l^y L^-Ai^ : v^t iisj .-0)1
:Jp ^JL^IpI jI LJj ijLi^ '-^J?- •o^'^J^^ i}^\ L- iJlj^I L-j)>
. ijljill : ijjiilj . apUJ.1 : LjtvJklj . <^(»Ui?^ j\ iJj dis^ Lg^L>«:il
j!>^ ! JlL . k_-~Jl (J <— ijSj .fLsr lit :(_.i^ ^^ o%ti« .^,2iJl :iijvllj
IzJiS J oJlpLJj jUj^I ^jiAjS «ip»-» »-L>- UJl :JJj ijl^Jt ,_,:>Jt-»j
t«^ Jp JjLxJI jj* oUj)/I il. icJjJI J M tAiJU^Ij ji«JI j^ aJLsaaIIj
(r.).>ii
(y> _ ^A) jOJi Zjj^
^i^
> W^ O ji^* *■■■«'< vi>*^> *A iiii«i^ W;a l/ajij ra ilil' u.:*?! 4i!lllji
j^ oLisdJi oJL^ jjij-^jll i^^l 4 ^' 4i^1 Ji|ljl ^ _ Y« _ ^A
. ^jjj\j c/j.»JI jl . JU-iJtj tju>JI : ioLillj Ai*-llj .JU-iJl (»jL><.stfl
li[ ! AJJU^Ij k—jUI OJU^jI ; /^ . iiJaa ! ^^I . ^wa4>-j to^j cj^^kP ^1
* * *
•\iw
a ^ \) j .Mi».. t Ji ijj^
(r-).j>ji
^<iii^^i^;0(&HM0'i^H^^^0^jo^^^j
^ Jj^^l ..iviJi J dJUij .jj:i\j .L^l J L^ 4WJiliJp'\j> - r
. j_^l J ^.>,.>tJl jj>}\ Ui}^ ^1
^Liol jl:j> ^ij .ui5l^ La^Ij t^,..*-iJl J^r i0^\%4(^^j¥ - V
(^ l^ j ^ pis 1 Jj (^ L^jijj
lil^j J> JJJI Jp ti^^ jl^l ol53 ^iJa*JLJ ijf lil jl^Jlj^ J jl_^l
<J J^lj J-«L«5 ojU^jj tlj>-j L^di 4JUUJI \^\S jlsoi • Lf»<>' Jj*aH j\ji\
«Li« Lf«LiI >w>sA'Jj jljJL) Aijo ijJLsi- JS^j lj^>^ Jbj t-^^ :_^>J . (JUjNLi
(>-^' J UiLi ajj^j t \^ \a . 1 : ^5! . U_pJjj t Ljj^j : J\ ^ t^^
. jJaJl iUJ ^y aJ U ^Lf^^U^ : <J_^ "^jJI^ ,_r^j • t^^l -^^^ - »jj-^
^aILs^jjI (_j:jt« SiljN ^ jjp i^^j' L«Jlj tiij-^j» o_^ jl : aJ a>-jJIj
y^Ul ^^\_i i^^3^ LaL t^Ul j»JkJl jiUJij ^^LwJlj)* :JJ aJ15
ju ^ llfi\>- LJJ iljl <oV i|j~4Jl o^ UJIj .Ul^ t5Ul ioi^-l
'tr**' (}^ ^b' o' -o-J^' Cr* '-^Ijj : JtJ -^^5 i^.^! ^ ^_^j ^jiJj
\^\i^ -.^jii ^L- |.!A5:j 4.^'\ -^)^ litj -tJ-U Ij.l5 (^V iij^' Jp
M<\
( ^ « - ^ • ) j-.ojJi ij^
(ro.>Ji
>-S'' » ^^ ^'' '^ < \ ^ ><''< >*'i^< <^ ,^xr>^ ^f itr/ '?■?>-'
UliTj j_^ o.>JL9! : o^^ Jli . 4jbl Lftl_^! 4*4^^ (>* v^ J^j ^ - ^ *
.jljJI Jjii ^;v§iaxJtj 4^-dl OjSo Oi jj^j •'til Ul_^l |_^ ^^j • "til
iV> Jjj f-LJIj . ,»~-Ji '• t<^^ iV^^J • jyr^^. f-Lis^^/lj CjwaiJl : Aj^jJlj
. (^yJaJL j\ 4^>J^r -i I— 'J-^'S^ xMrJ • 1>-^ lijjl j^l OlS^j ci^Lw-
IjJUi ol k_jl J-jJl JjjJ j_« 4.JU jv_AjJlj>- L*J 4 "-JJ-J^ ^ _ ^ i
: i^yS i1jb-lj yUJi ol5 Olj *^l JxiJI Jtx->.! . iiUl : (^! ^L^j^lli ^
* *
(r.).j>Ji
(V- JJJlSj^
^o
^
. jjj! ijii jijj. ^ 4l?>ii^aii; > - ^
/JUi jj^ jp jji ^^ui ^Sjjiaji j^jiji jiUiij ^SiVb^Tji^iij^ _ r
^o\
(\A.A) JJUlSjj-
(r.)^>Ji
ill. 4>. c^jji ^ c^Vi i;;ii4^j ^ a^j vjT c^jji ^ ji.'ii "^L
ji .olilj A> 5^ ^ ^pikJi o_^ cjUt jt ijSjji ;LijJ ^isjiii
0*y ^(^j— jJL ^1 ^;^j tj-Jl l^lP 0>i i(ij-JL. ^^1 ^;^ ,_p;^
y * \ " ^
: Ajji «/ .. Ma . ' Ui ^_^LiiL X^yfits^ut IjU iljU jbJl ^Si 'CI o^pj
^ ^"ViN ci^j-.ai^i jUi ciiL- 444 ^1 oH ijd^\ W?^j>
(ro.^rJi
(Y^ _ \\) JJUiSj^
^oy
^ »^ ^ "'<■' <^^ ^'i
^ yf'"^ * <0^ ■"i ^ ' >^
^ -^S 51^ cSUJL Ua:yt J^j ^"^1 : JJj c^ ^^1 ji^ ^1 jUl ol5
.oL'oJ-l i,Tlii .jLSai
.[0 :^,>^t]4;^5ii?;jlk:?4pj> :^4J
«
*
\or
( i _ ^ ) (y^soi) »jj^
(ro .y^\
j^jitWiK
li^
_iiU
■Sif-'
j^ jlfi\ jX^ :j»j t^_5>^l cJj :aj il^l 'i^i^^^jf - V _ ^
olj-^Mlj ^Ul j_^ :>l^lj .cj^ :J iif^^-'i^^}' :*Jy J J?UL
.4^_^l»)> ^c5^)* 4(ij^)* »^J .aJI/IjJIj :Jbji [Vo :^lj^Sll]
.(vni/i ^Lii^Jl iJiW .4djjj^ ;>ii oijj (^)
t^i j>. jjipf ^1/ tij^'^fj ttil vt:-^ ^^J '^i <^jJ^ .iiL^ljH»
oil Si^Jij tf-LJ*yi Jp -uJliJ idUi J^ Japl e^'^t J aJU- 5! : Ojo^l
.^i j;J>J Cjv^Vl Jp
.iUi-l jj^-^ eJ6'3il ^la:o'yi (."y 4^j-)* > ^'"^1 f^tj .^^^"jl^Jl
ly ^j^ 4(»-~*^r s^^'Jj -^^M**; «-»>-' cJjj :«ji->ij (-ijJist iJiilj
o^i lis' tU^i U5 jo^j l-uux jiJi" j^ JL; tAi .J^il-lJ IjlJ.1 Jp "^I
aSj .^lai.'yi (."y "y ^\ ^^ ^.tAJi 5! luijj j^jG lJi u>ji aV '.s^^\
Jp J^JJ "y ^la:o'yi ^^ ih <o_^^ Jp l^y-JLJ ula:o!AJ ^ ajI IjJp
(Jp -uil J-^ ^ <_Jj:uJl ,j-~2J t^JU- Jjl yt 4^ju aJLp iJlp p - "V
Jij ^fj tojJLs* JrAl "^J '.^r^' ^■^^JJ (.5~~^' "^1 /^>*d ^ ''^^^ >-jiL- U
it^l <^«:ijCtj^ iJl_^l oU (j^P- U-i[ ^^ ^I :i>*ilj •o'^jAi. (jLj-^lj
.(olY/A jjidl jJl) .*.Lidl ,_,.fljiJL- J ._Jail-| .Ijj (^)
"\00
( ^ ^ . V) ^^^\ ijj^
(ro.>Ji
•^"T ^« < rv.f .-^-'
iLl^ CJ JtoO (iuj «U*.'.j Ulj
Jj^ j J^ : JJj . (jT^lj *5l^l vJLiij*i ^liX4^\ ^^\ -uj^ Loj
^ Jj-XP 4j jv^ (jl jj>i Nj . iiiUJl Jl fliy iwJUa jjl 4j 5^^ Jo- aLIJ!
L._^-A»t« -Up j_/^jJI Jj^ Jl -JU- Jjl j^ ^ (Jl5 Jii • ^ J l^yjj t J^
o^j •'^^^ ^j :j^ '"M JV^ '^>" ^ i^yii}»\li\t^j^ _ ^ ♦
.0^- :>^ ii^U- ISI (JbJl vIJUp i^IJlI :(^1ji
% % $
(rO .;>Ji
(i . \) ^ytJl Sjj-
101
4jll'^j]|«l{)l«— ^
4b*^j)^ Up ^ikp iDj .i]jj-^ dJU L^yi :JJ <cto t^^l oL'l
^j>^ *--j j_^ t-,i^lj cjJjJI ^y oLpjj! Uj oL>,^ :iJ\ . ^jj^ 'j^I
: JJj . Lftyil (»LiJij r_^l .^LpI ^ULp UiiUj 4iiJi^,<lJL^lIi^jj )> _ Y
. J^l Joi-I ijjjJij .<) jXP ol lAiP- AjwsjJ .Lfii«J OjJUu
5it!>*:|;^^ oT^I J_« ^J^ j:^ Jj tJljJLJlj ttwJaii-lj ti«U^lj tjliVlj
"^Qv (V - 0) ^^ 1 Sj^ (r . ) .3>ji
. <iJjjj .ibp^j 4ij/i ^^ : ^i5j
■r*^" J^ (Htr^ ^Idl tijL^k 4l.r^.^ ui^^l ^% SL-Li- ^ ^J
^ ^b -^ iJU> U iJU>: : JU 4jl5 41^. ^1 ^ ol> : JU p
i,UJ ^^^ JiiL ^^j -i^j^.^ V (^^ tiJJl 4v--^l ^ 5U> 41)1 J^
^ ^Jli lJIj .^j^\ i,_^-j tiJLJi J -jUJ ^I ^I ;.jLi-
oS/ ilo^lj oLSo 'U> jlpI ^i oM ^'^«je^. ^^ ^. J* -.[^jy
ijci\j ilj^ xs.\ ^\j . jjVi j^ ;jiij| ^15 53^^ ^j^] 1^1 j^^,
^Vl ^ 01 c(.^l ^Vl ^ 01 :JJ lit J .OU-iU ^j j^\j jj^\i
jJ\ ^ 01 cL-iU ^1 ^ 01 : JJ lilj .J^\j (.^Ij o^lj ^Vli .(.^1
U. JUal'yi o-jj .ojj*. jl ^:>U1 JJ 4j! :^ih5:.|j .^LpjJi J xf^n
Ji^\ Jp Ai«j t^ijSfl oopjj tiiJLJl <ujc; aJLp jjip uJ aj! :«dJ
.(OTA/ Y)^y.i .Ijj (^)
•\0A
jt_*ijtt<4»j j,j^
A
« « ^
no<\
(T _ ^) jVsjI ijj^
(ro.^Ji
jd
:a.U^V Jlij cAi, J^U cju ^ jJ, ^4il J_^^ ^j^I ,31 :^_,j
tA. ;il-l ^U 5V colft cJU ^0-1 ^ oJ;: ;^U 01 :ci3 jJi cljK»
y> :-U^ 4i)l ^j_ ^U ^1 ^j /^>,(jj ,u'Vl iJI_^j ^l_^
•^1 :^j cOiV- Ji ^\ :y>j j>)l ^i^I <%-^jlj> _ r
-yi > jlyVlj c.Ulj jl_^L ^i^yi jl^ J oj^' o>^ _pj^
. ( ^ • • / Y OJlj^l ^) . i^jVl J Jl^l .Ijj (Y)
. jiLJi ^.a>ji j>. ►^^ _^ (r)
(TO .yr^ C\-r) jJlSjj^ V^
j]y>j ^^\y\ j>r^ Oj^Jlj Oi^l ^^^r^ -^LJj^lj ^^''^t lT^ ^^'j
_ ^_^ a:^ li^jJ tiJJl Jisai :j>Jlj .6>i:^j c_|.^UI U^ip. ^^--j^
Ai^j cLL; jlJ J.-J c jvlUU t^JLA y> ;iJJl c:^! Jl^ :^j - c^^Ul Up
Jp jJWij _ |.^UI Up - ,^^ Jp ^jJI iarf^ f-^ O^j^'* '• J^ -^
.0, Ju^ Jp ^\)\j -|*^UI Up- ^^
. AjLsAP^ ^J-^J '**^JJ-*^J '^■l^^ Ji"^ 0^^^'
dUL- i,^ >:jt. ^ ui:- 0^1 v^ "^^ H : ti^ <%:: jl:-1i5i^j3; > - »
:^^. ."L^jJj UU Ji- cr* (>-^ '^"J '^^ "i-^-^' ^-^' "^^^ ^^'
tAj|JL::pl JL*j 6^ ^^ AiJb:- J oL^ ki.-^ t JSliJij 5j^l -^-^ J
jWl Jpj cj-^ J3^l Jp ^L:i:-.Nlj .uCiUl Oi^ ^^ JlLli'^l Sjj^
Jp ^Jai-. ^ ^IjJ (v^ ^^i y ui^U lj:l^ ji-Ul :;^j : J ■ ^^*^
1^^^ (A - V) jdi ijj^ (r.).^i
.^l>LL ^Ul oU^tj c^UJl jUl IJLa j^ dLiSJ ^_^ Ui :^|
^ « «
(ro.^Ji
(r. ^) juiisjj-
■\-\T
4^j]|^j](JI«— ^
:i|I . jy-i Jp ^-.^1 <dJL:j (^L> > <jU.cfi(^jVkti»^ - ^ ' ^
/jb ^ ij^ i^jJi^ .1^1 -^* c^ii j^L : J* i^.j ^\-^ '\>^ i^J^¥
Jp ';JNij t-uiil- U^" ]j.Ju '^ tU^ /i -^^I VI coLJ)/! <JU
^^r
(\i. i) jLJlSj^
(r>).yj\
r*>^ ^ \y^\,_ (,^Ui !>l3 tj».^ jjkj t^l aiU Jp j»^_
Nl JJi 4)1 i^s:^ J:i^ > 0^. ^ >)j . LJjJij ^.JJI jy\ c^Ui^t li ^
.-b J^ LlIj jJLiJi ^I
Oii («-^l LjLa J ^N jUa^Nl j>*^ cJl5 _Pj .jjjjl :-A.jJ\ j^j
.^UW Jp
> ^Ul dUi <015 01^ :^I <&:iitj;5^^|^;;3l^ j^^j, ^ ^^^
^J^^ M 015 jl <&;^t>y > <i)l S:>U ^ o> ^_^. UJ SOiJU. ;i>
i'Jj/^\lV0^ ^ J^ U5 ccp lJ_^ cjJ.U li^ ^Ul 015 01
.-LPj IIaj .<Jl^ ^_..^ Jp ajJUJ t<J!>Uj .IJLA ^ aJ|_^1 Jp aL^j
]^p\ ^\yrj ^i^\j\^ ^yJu> -^pS iOJLl ^ i^^^ ^^jl\^ :«Jyj
-Oil 61 (Ji>o (il> 4t5^^ ^! j! t^A^i Jp ji^ Jl> :v.-^' '^j-i^
jl :dLJji5 II*j .J^l i^j^l ^1^ J »/i ^'^■>J ^-^ ^b ^L^jd
. j^U- c_jSI^ aw»U : dJJy J ^ l^ ^l>^b
J*I ^1 Ulj jil^I :JU3 .^-dil J>-j aJ JilpU !^dl^I ^\ :JU3
AiJb:-'^ AiiU Ui \^)) :^«upj .^\'^\ '^'%> :.iljllj •(^-»JI :yj
« « «
.(rrM)tii.jJi oijj (\)
.(WW ^j (rv. / T) ^A oijj (T)
.(iAT)^.ijj (r)
nno
( \ ) j-UJi lj_y^
(r.).>>Ji
4MM>
cJjJl jlJi^ ^jj . aJj> k^\ ^ ^LJcu-'>0 y>UiJl .u^l jji 9^;^^ ^U-j
/'^[jUuj ^] ji^lj ^Ul iU ^j .JUUI ^►L- Jp L^yj ciUJb
sH'-'" "t**^ a! y' *J' "jj O*' '(t-^U J* -4)1 <u<j_ iij;^ y\ fjjj lis"
coUuj ^ Oiy^'j (^l-Jl ^J L;^^ :4Ab> Jp ._iU 015 _a;j. 4)1
S^l JUJI Ux^. :r' ^ ol :l^'U^I Jl ^\ji\ JJj .j^^l ^j
i.u>fi ;pUj cjjapVi.^^^ij c^^i i%^\ ,[j^\s iJuj .L^iiii^^ Uu
. ^'^(^ ^apli >Jl 4^ >ip cLUI ^1 ijjlh L^jil
.(rAO.) <^L» ^1 »ljj (Y)
(ro.^Ji
(0_ T) jJ2i\ Ijy^
^^^
f0^ '''if It'" ^^ ^ f'!^ f^^ »■? 1^ - "' . •'! 1^ .
^_^_5 .jjLiJi iJJ L4J ^ 4^cJjti;^^jaiti^> :^^ ^i ^
:jl .aill aL- ^1 ^5:5^1 ^Iji"^ ^^1 cy 3i^ j^ -c'iUl aJp_
4il cU«S 4^1 J5> J^I 4c>*^ Jj^" ti^ 4j^^j^uj(nyo\h>Q^ *^^'
5jiS^ (»!>L- "i^l ^>>> U :j^ .t.!>L-j ^% Uj^p J ^^oSjj .j^\j i**>LJl
. Ijji^ ^jj-^' ^"iLJl y> "^js- Jij . i-jiL>-j
* ^
"WV
( i _ \ ) i-JI oj^
(ro.^Ji
jii]
'rt*
:^.Ot
^^ (». a- ■^^y\ y\j cA. ^ui j^f :j^^t jaU .^^jUJIj
AiijU wxwi ^ills)* oLj::5^ ^C^)* k-i>waJl J 4^^)* - ^
(ro^>Ji (A - 0) :LJt ijj>^ vu
^.j\^3^\}iji^\\J^y^U:^^'^^
. ^J^_^l lift J Js^il aJ ^l::^ N ^y ol^ a:^ t3>iJL.
5"^ '^'^\ Jp yJi ^ U03I1 j-^ Jp 3^. 4a:^i j^> AJyj
.^li^;]| aJIS Ii5 .>f)L. ib^l Ijjy li ciliJ^ Jl5 _^j . ^IjJi
* *
"I "11
1^ >.^.vrr -Ti^-
^jlt^JlUQl^^ 4
•< t. <
.0^ ^ ^^iJI j.^1 L^i^j ^^ :^I 4(l\Jjj^J^\il^ _ ^
^ -yj ^^j^. :^ -L^U^-j Uj_^ <l^l^ci3Vlc4j;4> . Y
li tviUi djijAJ ttL^f UL> JiiL-j J^j; (ji^ oWI isiJI xp viJLJij
\xk^ :6jU ^jll Uti ..i^L ^>. -y ol^ ^j^y iyl53! Jy IJL* : JJj
(ro^>Ji
(A - 0) '^')-}\ Ijj^
IV'
j::^ '^\ \'j:^ ^ ^dJt ji^. ^^y, ^j\ ^: %\
.^loJi^dU LftUJ oj^Ij tLgJI it^l
k_iSjll jf- ujjA,sA. :jt .ui^^s oj^^' ^j^J 'Oy-*' oj^^' lt^ t^^
o^lj c~.Ji3 : -d J~Si . ^oji Ijo^)* >-^ bl^l (jl : (^jSUoj . UW13II
: JUi
« « «
J oi^ ^jiij (otY/Y) ^i^ij error) ^x.ji\j (r^/tm jj^\ c\jj (\)
.(vr^.)
"IV^
(fl _ ^) oUiUJi Sjj—
(r.).>Ji
jd
:^twailj .^L.^ jjjj sljjJl J^ ^^i \\>^ cIiX^^i\ _ A _ ^
Uylj>y oLS'Ls-9 oUiU ^l^ja )> Uyl_^ j^ ^jiio U :^j /^^»_^U-|
.^jjli ^03 :Jji" .jUl ^1^1 :^ly.)llj .dL^I i^LiJlj .SjUJ-l
J^^' 44'iii^>i)^ 4W>)^ -^ V^a^l ^ ^U^)* ^■.^:.;lj J^^^aJUU ^jSj
IjU CJ_^I ciUi. ;j>^ \<^^^:fj^ \ ^\ cJj J <C:i > ^JbJl Jp
■.^Jjuu^ Ak^jj .(.IJ^SlI ^y^ jyi 4^)* '^^l '^'j^ 4'^ Si^5)*
:4_ip Ji t^jJt jj_jJl1 :j! tSjUJI jLXJ j^^\ :J^j .'JiaL.yZ
'i^j^y JpLiJi |»^( ^j ^^JUI J*iJl Jp ^Ojlti)^ c-iliPj .4oUiUJlj)>
.IjU £_p« jjj o;)^ :«jlU.!)) (T)
(r.).j>Jt
( ^ ^ - n) oLiUii ijj^
■\VY
^l^ :^ aJl v^lj*-j .Ojlls tj^U t(jjjjli tOjOP (J^Ulj :^J^J>i\ oSf
4)1 5iU dJ- y^j c JjiJ Jill CJ- «»Jlj :jl .dL^ 5c^J J^l 4^ J^^
* *
"\vr
(O - >) 4fij\2i\ ij^
(T-).>~]l
,^-0^M.
>i<^i'f >-{0''«^.^»i'' il
^>x
|^>iJl^-t^jl::-^-tS^j^<;.^*l^i;SIl^
. If LiJ UJ»a: jj^ UJIj . ^ La : 4i?- jl^j t JjVl fjcdl j^ai-
y>j_ j^;f»JL; JLJL-I aIJij <^v-^ja^I o-*^^^=» Jl^^^^^' <j^2j^ - o
* *
•\V0
(6_ \) J:\Sci\ ijj^
(ro.3>Jt
f^—&M
Jill
>■*.<*• ■'■*i^ ^T<
. 4)1 ^pUs ^ i^^jVlj
^ Lj Ji oj^" jl -u-iJ >LiJ ^_^ "y 4jl jp A^j foj ^:^ )> _ r
i ^ ^.^ij jii:^ ^i^i ^_^- 4yt ^S^S^ytp ^ - ,i
(r ♦ ) ^j>ji (A _ n) jJV5cJi ijj^ ^y^
1)1
JLPjJI Jl5jJ j,.>...a.llj . (JjJi# *— 3 «— >lji»- J* ^-•'-i^^' ^l-UL/J ^ - "^
^ ^ *
« « «
"IVV
(r _ ^) mOmJi tjjMt
(ro-i^Ji
<lU
i;iiX.riiii)Ti;U5i^T.iiiv'i0;:i^iii.^"Si0;^i;
^ jjt^ |j j^^ lyj j^ L
j_p^y LjJL 5^Ni ij^i ^^ 4<^.:^4::i»>i>Uj!A^Ciii -^i 1^ - r
« « «
(TO .j>Jl
(r _ >) »j^\ «j^
^\^
lid
SiU liJJi ji ^jp jIXj ilii f-L»j .i^lj^ /<-f>> « j jj» : t^l x}>J7 (H-*^
t'ULp JLp_plj t'U9L>- (W--JI j_j^ j! jj>;j •-'^^1 J ^Jt^j -t-ai^-
oJlP <dLi««- '.1^ \filc^f : «J jiJ JjLk« j-aj . AjJLi ^ji^-j '•j^J '(^L'i
Ui Jill uU .(*c*^t j v-Lstf -^' li-^' y ^-i '^UaJi J-^L; ^y*:
"IV^
(t - Sj^^i ij^
(ro.>Ji
lav ^ i^\j'^^ '''^j ^.^ iXl^\C:k:;yc,^ . V . c
j/U 4^ tit jS\ ^j cil^AJl ^ ^^yf oU>l jjb J ^^ "^j .^j^\
rfc^ -x^>" it^I 4fe->^')* y^j jL^-j c^j ^u^ c^u^ :^ j jbjj
^ « «
ir>).yj\
(N) JJJlSj^
•\A'
/^
4MMf^^.
%^\j;x:4rs^:j^jii\
CQ
-5.-^ ^
aJL* oJUkLi Jij tv^jjJI ^ J- 4IJ 4jul i_JcP ii^I -vr?^ Ay f^^ jj
» " » . . " -
Li 4jt*j iJL-i-L ry^ . a^a^I j-«-^J t-aJLsxi tLg:i^U 't^j^' l4.'>L».->J
r-^ Jr*^-«^ «-^- LJli . «^ *>li y^p UjIj _ UJ2P Uy (jli'j - iy*^ '. <u--l
»aSj K*-i~>- IIpj j_jjL9 '/i>-jJ i^V J'j^' *^-J^ 'Sr'^ iy'j^J v>Jiall J-p iJl
tj>-jjl ^!j JP «ij ^;>«J-I olio .isdl>Jl J» ji-^lj A^JjJi JX _;a5I
Ji^j fj^^ >;' *jdjj cJLdJij . 4JU jjp ojJistf f-JivaJl j_j;:>- i*^! oU Uj
t>>^l V^ «ij L^l Uii tivisiJl aJp J^aii tj_^UtJl il) jj:?- 4iy jisi
aSn^ j^p ^--^Usj tjjljy Ol^ li^ • Jc* J ■ L^t^-^J L*c~^ ^>^-j olS'j t'U-p
Ax^U /i LUi .JL^I ^yjj J ^^^tj ;J^1 J ^Ut ^. t^JJl
'^'^^ Oi-^J '^■i >* ti-^l C-^1 I'Jjfc'V ^U^ i.J^ ^ cka..... :Jli
lil isJ^ jU :JUj .JLLIj ^*^- J \,^ yj^I$ 'S^/j\^ _ Y
jLai tA>.jjfc Silj^ bU ojjIS'j ..ui jj^l ^Li^ j^jkjLS- jlii aJI ^U-I
. Lft La ^ oIpLs^j tLft La -^ cjLpL?^
:jl t^l it^I 4(»-^ji^ - til -ws-j - Ai^ jjf fjij 4*^j^ ^ _ i
>* 4J^<J^i^^^ ^1 > vl^>. lJIj ./!• ^ ^\ 4j'V i^l
.i»>^^l J^Vl ^y o^ (T)
.ii^ )<,»j«- : JjI^j toiULj«- : ^^1 (V)
4MMi
"lAT
-rill
^S^^t
j»jj 5l :J^ .i»^l ,_^ j^ ^:>^l (j li <^liJl cJU:-ij .ucU-_^l ^'M
j U*j .aj NI ?tsAi N LiLu ^Li (^iJU i-:^' ij-^^ (jJ^ -tj' •y'j tjj«-lJl
^y>Jj>tJ dSi^j ij^Ul >c«L.iJ |»_«ijju^ Oi-^' LlJ-\ dJLUI AJi : ,_5^lj
;iJl>l it^l t^U (J^J oN>) .^^Jtoy o%>^ l_^:>^l :^l JJj
. AJbS' j2;j ^pflJI jJj '. Jij_jj .liNlj tU)l t-ciJi :JUj :J^j -J^.J
t(.UL]l Jl twi«^l Jj '.;y^\ Jl frbJJl J jjl:>-ji jlxU-j (jij^ cJl5j
t-uil (.j_s- J_ftl |»_fiV ijol p . fy . l» j J Ij-Jl-^j . jjj-^j t jjjLuJ
jv^lj^ aS^^XJI ^Ui«Jlj t.>JJL| IjiS"! Jjj- SJLi ^yJ\ -li l_^l5:JJj
#» ^ ^
id
"\A0
(V _ > ) j^ui ij^ (r ♦ ) ^y^\
4-S Uj" ol^^l dj*Ujj (.^\jii\ djiji *til ^JMb\i Ojj^^ •■Oji^
oliJI dij cl^J iJy _^4^ Lj:>p o_^L. 1^1 :«^» j^v^ 6^f i^!5U
Lmj^jj Lfci jvt:^ _>^l (1)1 :«J» JjtJ>j -OiiiUil Jj»i .iilij cLgJj
^.M^^ <J>-J «jl^j 'c^^ 41P y^ V dii'ij .^ ^Jb- j! ijlL^
^LiJl 4jjjJ ^j caUp ^UI t^ji Jljil o^ oi.lj)fl ^ apLl. iUIJilj
.^Ij cjUlj c«.lll -.ifji 4ll j_^j iiJlp je-j .UjshJj co-oillj
jl5 01 jJUJi J**JI jl^tl; Lv tk^' ^A '^ :(A'a/0 ^LJtiai :^ JU (^)
•Ui-'
(ro^^Ji
(r_ \) jij^Mj^
"\A"\
th
_tflJ
J j^ yk : djiyu t-U jU : ^J J-ii . ^^1 j^l j* :_ U^ ^il ^^j _
ji:u»j tciJU>ij tAsikp^ ii> t^ui tdiij jlpU iSQ^ ^ - y
<^ji *4J^'j^ «il j;;* 'JJ'VS Oi"^' cULa_^ UpIj^ tj^l ^^^ y
. LjJ j»«JI J jlij^l sjlaJ LiJUt Oj^ci lil 4^^L.j
J. ioUJi ^_« Jl Jiji cy '^ li^ i*^^ "^ ^ J^ C;^ (^1 4^Vi
jiU J^ OU Jpj ^Uil Jp ^>^ iJ/ij .JLUpIj iJiNjl ^ ui^jll
S>^l J dUj .iJ/Jb Jrfj ;4il /Jb Iju .y^Jdl >T Jl /lij
.juVl :.U- .JJlj o^^^Uil J ^i^ :J=» •'^j^% ^-JJI J t>«^'
» « «
^^y
(o . \) ojy^l »J^
(ro.>J
jii]
» "i 1^ >>.■? r-r
cdLi ^j L:.^ ^-U JU^ j^ L :tjJU J^J ^ iJaAj of i^ijj
Ujs. 4iL iJ^I of 4)1 iU.)) :JUi .i^ ^t x^j c'iL-- bi^T x^-
'W^ '(*^ ^^>« 'crij^ Cr* ^' Vj flj^l-'
(rO .yj\ (^) oj>V53l Ijj^ "lAA
*< V
^^.i'X^S^.t^
« i^ «
-XW
(T_ \) j^\ Ijj^
(ro
i}>s.ll
jd
1'^^
UJ
:j! ,'^ ^j j^J Jp :jl ,^j^\ Jp ^4SjI dy^j j^ :^>*ilj
lil> I^^I .<^> lil '^\yrj .4o>^Jb> JpU ^ Jl^ y6 41113
0>i-Jb ^^1 Ja! c-jjjj o^AJl ^j tilljU ^2^ Jp ilUI ^'(il j^ «^U-
uolj tijb-lj Ijb-lj aJ OjJU-Jb 1^15 U jUj 5jjj;J oLc-L?- c^^^^l <i« J
4ol^=»/v-j^^ jliii--NI (_!*• c^ '-j^ t,j.~dJJ Lwi*j Uwi'ljJ 405*---'t>7
«- «- «-
"l^^
(\)
ijyM
(r.)p>Ji
t,^^\I^M\t-—4
<> ^^ ""<, Ir-
^ fcluj *_-]^ «jl I ju c4
^y.jj l^^^o- Js^\ fjjjj^ UJ Aj'y taljj oSCU :^_jUilj .A^l j^ ;5GL* :^J\
J^ J33 'OL;jL«Jl ^:>^l ^13^ 4_jr
<lJ jiS" t J-,<a5-j
^^1 II
^*>i.i^li taUUtf L : JlSj cIIsaII ^j ^uii^'^l ciL-j^ j-^'h'^ <J>
^1
^■jo^l jl !> ^ L, lUJail 0^ J. L.» :^ JUi c^jl J5 J. ^Ul
uii (^ ji-^* J^ :Jl^ -(t^ :I^U ^^y-Ui- ^\ %>. JJLi iIa -Lw 0!
(r.)^>Ji
(o _ Y) X--JI Ijj^
^^'(
ji> J cMJ^ ^j?^ cviju-ij iijjji cy ''^y^ ^ ^^ <.-X^*i
^^. li;. Jpj .J-^ ^I ^ O^I ^ J-*>y ^Aiil J>-j Jl ^y
j l^jj liJj-lJI ^y i.jJ-1 dlL- J^ i;iilj iJU-l 0^ x-^ U^ <J:^
« « «
^^r
(\) ^'^y\ijj^
(r.).>J
mifmii—4
^x-^T>'r^> '/t
iouji y. ^0^1 4j)i^j .oLui ^.w- ijA^ ^Irii^rit jl J^ . ^
jliV o^lj 4J)l oi [y^j jJLft jLiJl :JJ aj15 .jJLk^ juj y^ :jDy5
Jl (T^'^j c<M-l y' J^il-l_, .^IjcjVI Jp ^^1 :^y.)^ ^j .^
•-^ SjLp ^_^^ t^JUl oLJl y. ^0^1 4ibl^ :^y of :dUij .^1
'-i* (>j -4^1 >A^ *^j Jj^L t^JUl :^. .cJj:i .aJI Uy>a; ^^JUl
<U»Ij to^lj -.j^u^^ jAj .4^1^ yb :^^I .ojJbt lav j^ :^Ji^I^
ij^ y> O^lj 4jI Jp JJoJIj .ti> L^y_^ S^ j|_^| oJU» ,J^j
Jl J_^l jry^l ^. JiJi 6^j 'o^^ ^ V^ C;^. f- ^Ij -'Wl
.l-^U A^jS |.;J jAi ^ ob cSuU- o^ jj:UI 0^ |.;J j^ oLi • j-^. "^
jl5 fliUI > U^ ^Ij j^. i O^ o_^^l ^:;5:^ Uj.^ ^> ^ ^"^J
^^1 oji L^J^I jJi olj .'Wl 0^."^ >r^lj '1;^^ W^ -^'J J^
J5 j^ cjjlxJL iJ^ji ol U^ l«t^ Ij-ii o\j M Oj^.^ >^^
jJS jij .Ij^^ 1-4^ ^Ij 5^ ^J^ '>^' ^^1 ^i '^^ ^^^ ^]^
bS^ c jWl SjJS ^.> Jj^/I 0^. f^ ^. (i "Jb . J^ >*J "^^ ij^^
^.■■■■. aJjJS cJtj J. cAJjOi oJu; Ui dL^I Ulj ."ij^U 0^. ^1 AjjJi
.'lj-;>oJ cilii olSo jJJl Sj^
cAJy^- ^;iJl ^*ul _^> :^lj .^S'^l J ^1 ^J^^' ^^ ^^
c^ Ayi*^ ^b yj C(»i:iJu-j c^jSfij oij^-Ji jiu- ^\ 'oj'jAij
_^j .U^Lrf Ak-.l^l ^^ l*il^ Jl5a UjS 'J.,\ ^'A ^*^^^ Jj^ "^
•'^° (»o^^yi-.,j- (ro.jj ii
jAj tj^Ldt ji ^^Sjj .^di tjiiJi ii5j .ijit ji ^"y L'^i^ ^t<:
. Oi^L J^ L5 A. J_^| j_ii 1^1 ,^ ^ ^^ jL^i ^Li^ ^ ^^
j^. j!j x"y jOJij Sj^L ^A^i 5\ i^ Ajl «u^j cOJi J, ..Uijij
^>« lLU^ ^ Jl tjj5cu tX^ tj^ t^^^^ 4jL .(^^ ^-^ Jj ■(^
•■^yj -Lr (^.^1 oLaJI J->w-J t.ljdJ-1 oljUl ^ \ij t^UJ
A:^ > OxV ^lil J _jili y.j. ,^i^\ ^ 51 ^. ^^ ;^^
Lf^^ u^.^ lii a:\ iA^p J ,1: oai ijy-i j ^^,1 ^tklij cjuu
UJ JS:)l ^X ljjJi\j .JJa*Jlj ;A_idlj ci]|yi>l Jl Jjj, s^i
Jl5 UJ ajV H^ : ^^f ; 1 -^iu^ jt5 lii ^^1 ^_j^. ^^^_, ^^^^.^^i^,
(ro .>Ji (i) ^'9^^\ h^ ^'^^
Jj .Sjj^^ ilk- : jyUl .^^.-ai^ 'Sjj^»^ j^ <lii« ^Ij^)* --^J *>^
o^ o^. ^Ij dDi5 o_^. N ^j . ^ji^\ jJp ^^ JJ^i VJ
<lJLp jj^ Uj . <aLa-^j -0)1 j^fc *ijJI II* ^,^J ! ^'^:i*-^ ^;^J ' f,^'
IjAJ J U^l (^1 I^aU '^■^j k\^ o^L. .iilt Ui .Up 3^ N Uj
OV.5CJI c^Up ^ ui^^ULl c^l^ ui^rl^l c^ jJuUJlj ^ Oi^UJl
ji)) :JUi 4-^' **"' J* (J^^ -^j^ ^J ^-^^ ^y^J ^^-i -^^
«
.(TAW liJujJl .Ijj (T)
^^w
(r. \) jUJiSj^
(r.)^>J
^-^jiiWJi^s-^
^<''i<
.<•.<■
^<^ .^ --^
<us>-j.U^jj\ \Jj .(3ji>J.I j_jU^ jii-l jjS^jj 4 4jjAvi* :jl .^jJLsi
^jA J jx^l JijL J*iJl ^ IIa Jp <^U)^j . ji>dU 45^^ ^)^ _4i)l
^ <ul Jj^j i>.! : L^ 4il ^^j ;jiJlp ^y^j . ^^^ J^ J otAIi J_^i
. (rr-\-\) ^Ju^i .ijj (^)
■ ilA*jdJ 'Wc^ (Ir^J '-^jr^ (J ''•'^ 'J-'-W (J^l ^Ij-Jl oLpU^-I
^j o. SUlJ.1 ^^ cJ^p UJlj . J^IS ^yi ^j^/l Jj 'o-r^l i^ f-L*--!!
. ol^^l <J JLm^IS" bj-<>^ <^j^ JLw.*>- Vjj • y^ ^
•\^^
(r_ \) ^ii\ijj^
(ro.j>J
.^.■f <.
ud
yii-f ,y -? >■{ ">
po-iSii4^i^o-a)i^$pjd)i4>;.iAti
iSo^lj Sj^ 4JI oUAl jLjIiL ..i::5;i ^j .p-fti^-^ i,ot^^*-^l ^ - ^
• V IS^^ 5^Uo <^U1 -dl)» Ulj c^Ul .iiUj c^Ul .^j :ojJl
SiUcu-Ml 6S/j t|»^ U,^- ^^^ J5 Oj ol^ 0!j tistfU- ^Ul J
: JJj .^♦J.i^^^j 1^1 _j;fcj <.^jjA |,^J^ dlLu (^iJI (»^;^ ^Ul J
aJVI JiiJj c^^l :^liJLj ^aJLp 3-b i-.LJl ^ ^^1 JJLlil Jiilj
.oLkJJl :«b il^lj .JljJjJl^ _^L_ ^l^> :jJL^I i:ilj .iJjJjJl
*j>-j Jjip lilj t(Jjj ollaj.*Jl |»->^ Ajj oLJNI ^i til • j^~>- (^ -V^-"
• Jli • ti'^^fc^' (♦-.<api i>j "J^ -J^ ^.K^e ij/>j :J15 .(U» ;JUi ?<dU L»
.jljjl (_$i ^ J 4i_^tj C-rfi ti)«Ii» t.J>- J itULtj iaJL*j :JIS ?4li» *jj
j:Jl s-U ^y-y^ ~ (*-^ ^' is^j- b^j ^c^j ''j:^iJ t^-x-i t^i^U
iji Ui^ tjtjjj-Jt oIjI* cJj:i .jJ^L) SJjyi^ oJldP OjJLp (5-i>-l aJ
s-b JS" j^ <iJlji>ii -lib ""^j' ^' (v-^^ -J^ Ji--'^^ i^^J .JUp j-«
V'\ (n _ O ^j-Ui Sjj^ (VO^^J
iUlp'yij eiUxpl ^^y Ajlj tAjJC^Ij tiJI^Ij toL^L; b\£ Uj
.<LJip
J-i (j^j tulljSlj u1u.pI oLLj»<i /j^j t l ' ..>«A»l jjj^ (V» <uL ijj«Jj
61 JL^j I'd dL^ ^y oJb-j -til ^yi <dl ^y jl Ji4<iJj t J^ i Uj LLp
Jpj JUjt UjL- Jp ^il J^j [rr :ijJl] 4>^.&^^t;^-^^'^i^'
* * * *
« i& ^
.(Y\A<l)^j(0Vll)j|jU^l oljj (
\)
v-r
dUo-UdI ^jL4i^l
siJULlI ^y>J^ oL'yi ^^ (Y)
V«i
oJ^lj »^l vl^JL»Jl ^jIJU
^ ffSUU:- ,%^ljil -il iiJU
y «>-^^i iijli\ i_^-i»
Y ii^ij d\jii\ _^-i»
T ^^j^j ^ Uji*>-1)>
Y" o-^ij^w. ^ UjLcj-lx
^ (Ci^Jl IJS- \y,^\^
y coij **>JL. oUj^I iai::>-l''
^ «^i »i<jL>4 u jiajl j:?- ty*^j'*
, . «(»il.Ui» l>»ijli>
' "'j;:'" *U«jJlj Ij.^jImi|)I
Y «"5l-* Ai--i)>
Y « Jl::2JL ^jt ^J ^^i Ij^^ln
^ «^j» cJ5*r-J t5>^I J^ ^jfcJl cJjiln
^ td\j^ jT) SjiJi oijijAjii ijjjii*
T 1^ Mill J^^j aJLp ^U» U IjLa ^_j:S'I)>
Y" 'yi^^l"
Y t^A^l 3jJ\ lj-«*iJl»
t i^L^i J5t ^^ i^^m
Y "oJU ^^— ij (^JJI^ 1/,-j>«aI)I
Y *(»^>=-^ ^-J^ t^J^''"
V«0
Aia2Jl IjAJ^ ^j>-
^^^/^ «cAy^- ^^ > a5U,L'
^ "^ W^ «dL%i^ 4)1 Jj:! ^ ..t^,;,*^ L ^Sj^.
^°"^ A ((dL«i; jLp j.'
■^''V/^ ((iLl>^l>^'
^ ^ • /^ «i.Vl oJl* J-^l SJL^ y^
^*^ /^ «L^>c*J iL.->Jl iuJl ^"'
^V^ /^ ((|^^I ^ Ulj UaUJI jy.x-'
^^^/^ ''^y. ^^ -^j>^ ^ cj^'
^^ /^ '(-Ull pU^ js- ^jjlj tSUp ^;^.>^'
^°W^ « jUij jlr:^ U cuU'
'^^1' '^.'^o-J^
^vv /^ «^>Ji iu- >jtii is;
^°V/^ «i»j^ «JLp JLp -0)1 i^f IS
^^/^ <^'^\ ijJl Jjfcl J^i
°^° /^ «^lj ^ytJl vJ^I J j>Jl J;ii IS
^^"^/^ «i>ji ^y (hJ;^ bb li
°^° /^ «JLP JLp ^. JU; -0)1 cuilj IS
^ '^^ /^ ««jil-i :U j ,!l; oi i^U.1 jWolj IS,
^^W^ «i_^_^ ^\:^\ y\ ^ ^ IS
"^° ^ /^ «a^ljj ia* ^j! V IS;
^'^ /^ «t>oj^ ^S\j cL^ ^j'
^° /^' «(^^l ;u y^ >Ji ^'
"^° • /^ «-d)l VI aJI V : J>- jl iL- lj»
^^'^/^ '^^,xi\ j^.l (.^r^l^ e5i^*^^*
^ ^ ° /^ «iaL- jl l^ J^j .U_JI cli»
V«"l
^ i i /r " Vj*^' W; oj^Xj sjb-ij iJi5 ^jiapl"
Ai /r «A-JL>- "^ (»^-J^^ ^k jtiUJiplii
-IV<\ /Y ((jvS^U^i jfio j*^! Nl»
rrv /^ «w^i JJ jilJi oi N!»
loi /^ «^^i 5^1 oi n!»
^VY /Y «iUJl L^i n!»
^YY /^ «iij-i- ci*Ji II* -uj y«^. N Nl))
iYY /^ ((LflftL j^isi^i iji>Jl»
Yri /^ «jJj b^, N -oi OjJl«: (v::~Jl»
i\r ir V^^'-' '^'^' '^^ '-^^"
01Y /r «:^t til"
V • i /Y «Uij LgJL*>o- Nj ULj l^JL«rl (v^l»
^ i V /Y «oJUi Uj U.^i-^1 (»^l»
ooij 0Y^J YAA/r «j-A. JLp ^"U»j iJLiI (»^l»
"lA^ /^ «(^jUi! ^I ^i»
iYA/^ «^!>^ ^y Ik Up iaL- (»^l»
v» i /^ o^yj^ J Ji c> 5-^ rfr"'*
YV^ /Y «a=^ «> cr^ Jl cr^' "^ r^"'
. i /r «?^ ^1 ^u J3I ^1»
Y1Y /^ «^ Oji>4 1_^15 ^i»
iY ^ /Y «i^.>> ijj^ i^i ^1»
r ^ • /r «ipLJi i.ij-il Jj! i^!»
Y i Y /Y «^'*y -o ^..iU! t^JUlj L.l»
V ^ • / ^ « ! ^(.^^ oy»>l»
^rY /r «o=*^'^' o^' ^^*
^r• /^ «(^i^l J »y^^ ^^»
<\i /Y «>j Nj ^i\ jSj ju- u!»
v»v
^"^^/^ «ojjUli cj!)>
°^*/^ «dLSf iJUUj ijU
^"^^ /^ «uaJi ^.yJ dui*
°^^/'> «bip Vj (^! o_^ju- V ^ID
^ "^^ /^ «^i J>w»::iJ ^\j yL. Ul UJ!»
^ ^^ /^ «6l-L^ l^j Ul UJl»
^°^/^ «jdt^i ji- j»ia u! uji»
^° /^ «(^l Jjy^L- v'^'"^' 'Jl"
^•^/^ K^.ilJLiJ! ^y 6_^lj ..LUJl ol»
^^^/^ «'^l 'j>w- cJl5 ^1 of»
'^'^* /^ «^uSfi ^ :u^>^ ;c^i 01))
^^ /^ «dU i^^ij j^^i oh
oA.j rAo /r «:l!>. :c^i JaI ^^f of))
"^"^ ^ /^ «Jl>— lit A?j Jl -L*ll o_^_ U ^.yl ol))
"^^"^ /^ «4)l /JL| ^j dUUj LJjdl ojU; jb
^ *^ /^ Vj=i -J^ : c-^' ^-^' '^^''
^^"^ /^ «(.-pla5! ^ ^[jj ^^j^\ j|)»
^"^/"^ '}i}-i^^^ ■^jid^^yi^.jo\J
^^^ /^ «4)ULi ol)»
"^°^ /^ V> V^L^ V>. *^ o\i»^\ jlx
"^^^ /^ «6l4;:L- a3'Xj> oI»
"^^"^ /^ «-u^i^ 4:y^ dU
^"^ /^ «U^ L« >Sj ^^.^iJl olji^l 01))
^ ^ ° /^ « J-i oT>ll v^ Olj cUs .^ J5a Ol*
^ * * /^ «jJ^. ol ;^^!>UI Jy^ ^! JU; 4)1 Olx
^^^/^ «^Sfl cji ^jSfl jU JU: 4)1 0I»
"^^ /^ «oT>ll ^ ^LL- JU: 4)1 oi»
V«A
\w\ /y nj>^ ^yi\ jiu <^j^ JU: -(ill o»
m /\ «jlJI k,y JJi JU: 4iil 0,
iV^ /^ «Sj!>UJl d^.jJ^ -"ii' J
V • • /T Y^'' *r^ 0^ r/^^ y^J j^ ^' '^!
TV ^ / ^ «l4.>.>a.il Aj cJjb- U ^JJ^ ^^ Up -(ill O
TVV/^ «2>Ji (t^ v^ -(ill O
• i /T Mj^^jjJi iJiA j-^ -(ill o;
i i /r « j;^:; ^ ^j -uii o,
rrr/^ «(»JUJi ^_^i .«^. -iii o
"lA /T K-c:pLa.>*o OfJl J>-Jb j^ ^\ ^ o
yo\ /Tj "lAo /T KajLwI «JLsflj V ^ i>:^>*Jl (i^LjP j^
TVO /\ «^_^JLiJl O-J JJ ^j fl>»Jl Jl;>»~>Jl
A /T ««^ ^ r)>- l^i u^j^l J
V /r «t>waJ AjNI «JlA ]j ^ -u'
Til /r «Jl» ^\S'J\ J -(JU-j ^j ISI 015 ^ «u'
"irr /r «^l- iijUi ^^ 015 <i
i\y /y *•>>* -^ •j->«j* Oj^^ L4J
^VT /T «Jk^l S^;^ L^j
T • • /^ «OUJL- L^ Jii jJl s:>UJl l^
TV /r «j^jl;^ ^ ^
T A /r «i^! 4U /li ^
V'^/1 «>- ^L^- > j:
lu/r «L4. ^_;-Ui !>-! ji J jOpV j:
io . /rj rrA/T «j^i^i ji 4ii ^j
^^v/^ ij^i^l Ji ju: 4iii ^j
^ Tr /T «i*^l -dil oUK, U5JLp'
iT ^ /r dijjji jjb! ^ijL>. jikji iVj
v.^
^^^/^ <^Cj,::^ i^r dUj!»
^^^ /^ <^^ »>Tj ,^ Aijh
^ °^ /^ "oi-^l^l 3j^j ^U»
^°^/^ «!^-L^J2:lr^ J5 0:^.0^. of ^0^1 >>^>
^^° /^ «ji:i ^Ulj jUJi jUjVij
^••/^ (fiUjl^il^U
'^'^^/^ «cJa<^! UJ 4ll iJjU))
^^"^ /^ «5»:tJi c^- ^ 4ii Jj^j b*iU»
^^^/^ «V^I ^ Jb-j aJI 0^1 .Oj))
^ * /^ «apUI i^jj ^ cJUi))
"^ ^ ^ /^ «^fj ^ 4il J.))
^'^ /^ <(i-U ^LU J.))
^ ^ ^ /^ «(.lj>Jl .b>.«^l J U! L^K
^^^/"^ "'^'^ c> Ji^ >j L:-»
^°^ /^ «J^U jlj^ .tAJlx
"^^"^ /^ «»l^- of J^ ^ tiJUcJU ^^»
"^^^ /^ «J-* U. -i-lj J^ > Ji*^-»
"^^^/^ «IJLa ^ j^ ^j)U ^^i_^-))
^^^/^ «j^>iJ jUl Jji-»
^^/^ «^^ > !>)>■»
^^^/^ «6JL->- ,i o-,, ju; ^*»
W\'
\o /y «L:jJI ^ ii\ U^i>**i d\s:^^
iy\ /r « J^^ cy W*^ o\±i\^
w\/r «ji'Ui >3j >ji ;u-»
i . V /r «aJj.w»u4 ^ ^1 J\ J-J j^j^ ->^»
\\r/\ '--^.jTr'
<\i/T «. .^IJJ nijUaJlj tjUJUij toU^»
rvi /> 0^%' ^^^ c/> Jl v4^»
X0^/\ <(L;-~:>-»
IV /r "^r-^ 'c5r-^»
WW /y «oL~ >JI J^L JU>t-^l ^j kioJL>Jl»
Vo . /> ""-^I r^^ yM^I»
Y<\/^ 'i/jJ\ ^\j JU>Ji»
Tow /T «aJLaL»JI JLp -.io*. k_jkii t^JDl hSi juj>JI»
riv/T ojUi c^j^y^'^ J^\*
ri • /^ «6Lr- a«^ -^1 (>«r "^ e*^ b-^*
r A /r «OjJl::pli ^ niil J_^j J'^'^
i A /T •'l-fr' J*^ ^^' -^^ 3^*
iA<\ /^ «^i-J^ 4/ '»-4l>- -^^ J^*
rTv/> «J;r^i o^ s^r^i ^^^»
Y • /T "'j^^ *^ J^' ^*
> i /r «i«LiJl ^ji Jl ^1 Ur^l>>i i>A*^ (j=»J'*
y\\
^A /> «jl,^_ ^^ Jl ^.jL L* ^i"
^A^/> «dLM/ (.Lj s:>Ull ^i^
^^A/r sj^LaJI yk ^Ujdl»
^ W^ «5^pi>- 5jL- LJjjDi
"^^^/^ <iyrj\ C^J t«UuL; N dUiK
"^^ • /^ «vl.L^I ^_^ ^ 'o^yJl ,v5^i»
^ * /^ "oiyLJl C^^J lj^\ C--Ai»
^ W^ *^:jL?- A;>-jb>- (2;iaj ji»
^\^j \\y /y 1^^-^y. i>-l -til (»^j»
^°^/^ «Oi'^l>JI Uj ^ 4)1 Uj»
^"^Wr «^j .UVl UjjK
iiA/\ i^\JljJ.jU
^i"^/^ V^'-J^ J^j^ '^ -^^i*
^ * /^ «Uj;r ,J:J»jJj '<:^ ;y f--j>r i^JLsJl LjjJU
"^'^* /^ «j^Vi ^ jbufj .>iJi ^ ij»
^ V /T «^!>L->I «>J l\£p
AA /f ((^U UJL„aii«j t JjL- LLL-»
v^T
rr /\ 'ijJ j^ ^ ^ -ill j_^j cJL))
o^T/^ «IijLp jJ Ju> <i^. 'yl JU: 4)i cJL))
"^v^ /T «j-^! jUi>Vi ti! jii.)>
TVi /T «^j^l ^i^ ^y^ ^ <ui J^-j Ji-x"
T ^"^ /T «^j^l ^>p ^ 4)1 J^j Jl-.)>
i iV /T d^LjVl c/'Mls:^^ J^"
^"l<\/^ «(3>-i ^>Ji ^L-"
rr /r s^jiiJi *_JLi* ^ii ju^-))
ovo /r « JL !di:Uw-»
AV / ^ dS-illU^ L^ JjLL--»
V ^ "I /T «^>Ji *L^ .wjki; ^_^jlJi ip^s
r\^/y «oiJ? -uV ^^j^i li ^»
v^r/^ «fUaJi ^i ^l-»
T^^/^ «. .^yJi jl-j t^J^i jl-.»
ovi /^ «frlpjJl ^ jjJCju Ay jjSL>-))
Ao /T di^l J*V ^.Sfl ^ ^iJ^'yi))
AA /r «^L-^ jJu OjJl J>-Jb JjLJI»
ivr /^ «^*_^i jbU5 j^j^Ji ^jLi»
"irv /^ ««^jJi oj*Li»
T • • / ^ « Ja-^l StjUaJl ^>P UjJjtJi»
AV /\ <ijiJ ^ Ji\Sl\ J*V j:pU^)>
AA /T d^yb j:u^»
"IVT /\ K^Ub ^»
^*^* /^ «j.iUp L^ 4i\ jIsa; 4iju»)i
^''^/^ «4iJU^ ,2«5L-JI JU dJliJU^))
"^^v/^ ^S^^'^^
''"^^ /^ «j^ a* (>: ::>j^l»
^^'^/^ ((jliiik i.S[! j^Q,)»
"^^ W"^ «cJU» L^jjb V cUljS o_^ g_^)»
^ '^^ /^ «i.UJl ^jj oL41i JOiJl))
^ ^ '^ /^ « Jju; ij;^ij Ujj (juji SiU»
^'^''/^ « jJ^lj j-iJi AiX^ ^ 1^ 0_^))
^ ^ * /^ «t-i^jj Sj^^ (•^*l5j^ IjJIp»
^^''/^ «^yiL-jip»
^ "^ ^ /^ « yL>Jl ^l dJLU»
^''^ /^ «iJL. (►! ^ ^1 .U o>»
^ ^ '^ /^ iij[^ .U>«JI))
'^^/^ «J^^ 0-JI Olj cj^ ^U
"^ ^ ♦ /^ «4JL^ o^pD
^^ /^ «(^UI VI »b J^ j^ ►LLi ._.l:;Sai :U;li»
WM
To/^ "tr^y^ jj^ y P v^' **^"^''
r^v/T «v^ (>*• ^y v^" W^^*
a ^ /r «xUJi Jip (JUJi j-ai''
^ /r n\jA\ j^j>^ Js- ^Ull ^>^ : oUX- Jli»
T"l/^ V-'^ osi-' <-*^ •'^^' o-^ : JU: <uil JIS»
r • <\ /r «^jJlJi t^il ^ ij>r^ -Aij ajI>w»1 -o Jii»
T i i /^ «L; jj-~jij aJ%* JjJi^l >- oiii))
VAI /^ «ajc« L. Siljl aj^jdbS*
nr /r «^ «-->>.i-i ai»
\ i • /^ d^jLiJi c-ri _^ ^^ i^Aji ^ l^\ ^jj»
-l<\"l /r «i:>Jl -J CrTJ •^*
or\ /^ «j^i Oi^Ui ^y ^ ^yj\ ^:,j^
"li • /T «Ujklyw> rjyj U-*lijl ,_^»
rrr /T '^^)^ jUa^i ^ ^l ij*! JS"
OA^ /T «.ii*. ^JiaJl Qjjj Ji»
<\ /r « jjui y> juJi ^ij»
ior/^ «<^ij- JbiiJi*
TV<\/^ «(>:^' ^1 (Jr^ jT^I»
^r• /T «^ji: ^ij t^i>«i vlJLdJi*
<\ /r v>*J' '^^ cy ^^. M lt^' v^**^^ y o-^^ '^^*
TVi /^ ^\y^ V:)U dJUi oi^»
10 /^ tb\j^ jTj 0^1 1^ lii J*-Ji ji^»
^ <\"i /r « jJU J^ I>. ^ 4iii Jj-j ji^»
y'\ /yj A'\,/\ d^l A.j^ lii ^ -Oil Jj^j ji^»
iv\ l\ «^i_piiJij ^u-oJi jrl ^ -Oil Jj--j oi^»
ir • /^ K-uii^ JLp ^Ul jiJL. ^ -Oil Jj^j jl^K
i T /V «»_jU«>J| kljj-^ i-xj 'C^p <ul j_^j j^k^ jl^»
TAi /T Y^jUll ^1 lil^ jl^»
^ ^ /r « jT^I 4ii>-i^ jl^»
r^o /r «^ lii J_^:^ oi^»
^r /r «j2ji ^ ^i J_^j »/i ji^»
r^r/T dUw i;y Jai i_^i^»
<\ /T «aJU!j r>5 : l^U; l_^l^»
^ "I i /T « j_^L^I :^JSTi
"I • T /T «.u;:>- v-jU^^I i.l^S'J
rr-i /T «t;Lui »^ ijU^ ji !)^»
io^/r «t*jL^ jij t^^ J5»
"l<\<\ /T s^U;;^ cJL>- ^^iU J5'»
"l^^/T «S>iJl JLp oJji ijjj^ J5»
"10^ /r «;^u ji -.ssAi jii i\jis»
yM/T « jlj; -jjj: U5»
TiV/^ , dj^iUp Jji l_^_^- Ur»
o"l ^ /V «Ojij;i f.1^ J~»- ^i^ c^)»
"li i /T d^jljl iJk*Jlj ^Mij ^L;^i»
rAo /^ «-aii JLp OjaI Ujdi Jij;J»
V'l • /V «a;>JI ^y |v^Ji>-l j_^y *_jLa1»
riv /^ «t;T^ dUb ^ ^i J_j;l jLi)»
^ ^ "I /T «<Uj5j t-A-ji ^y ^•::-^??«*' -J^*
v^1
\^y/r «oU!)U ^%* ^ikuii»
iV"l /T «Or~J*^ (-ri-r* ^^ "^^ '^"
r^ ♦ /^ «a^l ,^iy-i vr^^ lJ"
riv /r «^i |J5 u i,Sii oJu oJ> u»
^^v/^ «^UJi oy ^ jj)t
"lov /r "^cjij^- j-^ s-^ 0^*
^A/^ «Uj>»ji3 S^ j_jjil lj-,i>^l jj))
ivo /r ((Lai jb-I ji* (»5Jb-! ji;I jj*
"l"li /V" «iJLjJl ^JJb:-^ AjiU Ui jj»
"^r* /T ((JU: 4»i oij^J oJii ur cJii jJ»
VT /^ «ij»_^ ^L>- 4J»I Xp JjjJ LJjJl cJl5 jJ)»
U /^ ((xSlI j>A ^ c^ U ly..^^...o |J jJ)t
"loV/\ «^U-J1 ^ ^_JljlP J;: jJ))
^ ^T /T «4S»I _^ jOi JL*JI JUj jJ)>
• • /V «UUlj j^^LJl L^)>
^To/^ ((?t5i_^! j*i u t5^ cJ)»
^ ^A /T « jT^^iJL ^. ^ ^y L- ^»
yo^/y 8^1 ^ ojs- jLks^i L.»
VV /r a^^ J jijl la^l 0;^! U)»
^ Av /r ((ijSli oji^ L^ Uj Ljjdi J j! d^I u»
"^vv /^ «j;i; ^ 4;i^j ^^^1 U)>
T^i/^ V.yjc^\ y> j^I L.)»
o•"l/^ K^^jJi ijik u! U)»
V* "I /^ ((IjJUk *yi iai |.y jjLiJ UK
"lA • /T «j»ji.yJUa: ^ .-.bS^I Jjkl (^*Jb- L.»
v^v
^^^ /^ «j/Lj liL,)>
^ ^ ^ /^ «^r'j^l ^/ ,^-Jl olj^-Jl Lox
^ ^ ^ /^ «^^yi i^J^ y> ^Xs^ U
^^^^ «jb ^y iiVl «JLA oJ^ L.»
^"^W^ KdUJb I^Jl;^ ^^ L«»
^^"^ /^ «(^ -ui vlU IjiU ol ^dUL.)»
^'^"^/^ «U5UI>! ^ (»^! s^^ ^5j1 JU).
^ ^^/^ «t;^ ^!jl jLoD
^^ ^ /^ «^l:^L! 4:^^ ^ji Jp:rj ^ U
^^^/"^ «_^jb i^jJU ^ L.)>
^"^' /^ «JV>. aJj VI Jl^I ^:^ U
^* W^ ««u^, OlkJJlj VI Jdji i^j^ ^ Lo»
"^^^ /^ ^. '^^S^\4j VI (.^ ^ U»
^^^/^ «i« JU^.l^j Cwai: L.»
^'^^/^ sUjJI ol^ ^ 'U.>-»
"^ ' ^ /^ «^^j V i>^">^ o*^ t^^»
^'^/^ . «syL*]l SLUI Ji*5 jiliJl Ji-»
"^^"^/^ ••.. «,-*U cM j^ L;^ L, vdJLll.)>
^^* /^ «'*~^Li ^ ^ ^1 J>-j ^^»
"^^^ /^ «6> 4)L; iJ^I jf 4)1 iU-»
^^^ /^ «^^~*>- ^1 ^-u-»
^^"^/^ « jul ^ ojJI iJ^»
^ ^"^ /^ «UjI jjytpj hujj oiJi ;i4)»
^^^/^ «,^JU UlSu; jjJL^I))
^"^^/^ «^lJdl ow sa*JI)i
^"^'^/^ «^^l ^r* ^1 J* C/^ o-j-JI"
"^^'^/^ «!r^^.>.>Jl»
vu
UA/^ «(Jt V^'^l c**'^^' U^*
ni /Y ««jlj «J»I aJJj 6jU- ^s'^
ry\ /\ «o>Ji ^Lj J ^y, d\ 4
^Y /Y V^' t5^^ '^-^- '^^ V^'
110 /r «yp ^\ ^\ : ijjii \^ji
rw /r ^j^J^ -^ ^> f/
YAW^ «>^l a* ,>J ^j^^ r
\<{<{/y « . .'\j^\ o\ ^} oT^i j3
i\o /\ «^ ju^ ish UjI^ oT^I AiL ^y»
i • / ^ «4J ijiaS d\S AJji Li ^Jb JJUflj ^j^*
<\r /r «t4^ v^'"^ ^ (>•'
UV / ^ '^^j:^ J^} otH L^ ^-^ (y *
<\V /r «yjl oU:- ^y »
AA /Y «C^1 JLii *-UJt (JUil U-J j^»
rov /r «j_;-iJi (»/i oj^, ol «> j^»
i ^r /r «Ui jiij ol AiLi j^»
UA/r «j^^i 015UJ j^^i ^. ot >iJi ii;lJi ^y"
^o<\/^ «tL-i»-lj t:Ujl oUuj ^U» ^»
Y VV / ^ «ipL- K- > JLp _;^ ^y»
lAr/YjrAA/^ «a^j1 Jl O^J^ a- -^--^ > a-»
1^0 /Y « . . <jjl 0L>»-— i : ?«r^ 0=^ '-'^ (>**
roY /Y «4J Ol^ -0)1 VI aJI V JIS j^»
nAj r^/^ ««uL- Aii SLx* J:i y»
Yri /^ «iU ^^ •>! Jl ^J^-v^l o-'^ ^y a-»
y\> /\ ««'iU» J^ ^^ ^^ lt-j^' '"^^ ^-^ u^*
Y U / ^ «oL. Xp ^j^l ajT !y j^ »
v^^
yi^f /\ «JU; -obi jU <uL. xj^ i,Sfl \J ^))
\T /T «sji>c^l 4ji>" (J^^ ly ^y"
^ (((.UjVi Jjf ^y oU ^%' \J ^y))
^ «i.-ij53l ejj— ' ly /^*
Y* «j_^!>U-)fl Sjj-- ly ^y»
Y* ((ijJIjJl Ijj^ \ji ^j^»
V «4:url^ (»UI J-o \J ^y»
^ "cr~^ j^ Ori^' Oc^'^ 'y <y"
V «i«..j^ iU ^ Uly j^»
V "Vci'b p\ A2i iLS ^ \J^J ^y))
^ ((S^*yi pLijJl Jl*j Ujkly ^y))
^ «-<i)l -ujjJI aJLa! jf- LIp *:5 ^y
V ((JJJb a:!>U> Oji5 ^y))
^ ^y -^ ^j^ j\ j^ U^'
^ (leilijl ^_^ jXL jAj UisP , ^< ^»
^ «lLJi Aj ij^. ^f JLJ 4i)l ^ ^y»
^ KaJU' >^>sAP -JLai ^^ -til JL-j jj ^»
^ « jT^L i_iJLi^ J ^y»
((i.i-*j jj-^j>Jl Jb-I j_j9 oU ^11
»
oor
y\\
yn
no
WW
roi
Y'^^/^ «4l?- jj,s<ai iJU l\S} »Xo jA^
'^o\ /y «k_jip k^L-*Jl ^_jiiy ^y»
^A/T «oT^I 4^j t(»!5L-)U -tul oljLft ^y»
oT^j rvAj ^^/rj ni^/^ «l^l o^»
^ ♦ /V ((Uljyi jl>-l 1^1 : l_^y i^l)
\
^ ««J -tbi CsS Ajt*j»Jl Ajj oU j^yi
VT«
Ml /\ « wr« ^ (yJ-Ji is'i}i f-^ J^ ' ^'x
\\X /X «j,j4>. dUL>-Jbj JiiAoj t(,Jt;»
^v"^ /r «i^i jb Ji :lu>i i^)>
^o<{/r «o>Ji iJij-Ji (.-*^»
^"^WV «^jj ^ .i^»
iT i /T «^Jl. JU iL-U»j iJUiljS
0AA/^ «^_^l l_^lj)»
v« /^ ((ijjji jjfc! ^y j>-^i ji lojio juj>,^ ^ (iDij»
i AV /V "'^yry^ j^ *-*ci "J*-**^ ij-^ t5-iJlj*
T"^^ /^ «Jjb" as iJ^j^i ji loju ^_^ ^s^^\J^
T i /T . «3^ <ul J_^j JL-j^ Jii U 4)lj))
T"^o /T (((._^l ^jLa. Ji >jI jk] 4)lj»
Y'^Y'/Y' KajI^I j! c-:Ji jjj t4j jjb U 4)lj»
"^Ao /r «<ill ^My J Ali> Nj)»
v•"^/^ «j^! N! ^^1 uij»
n^/^ «9jyl *^ t^lj))
v'^o /r «oU5j *^jl |._^. j^ A^ jj))
n"^ /r «4)i JJ \j^ L iLjx Uj)i
ir . /^ djUi y ^Lapbo j.j))
^T • /^ «l4c» >^. (Jj >-*^y t>J Jij"
^iA/^ «L^ 2^ ajNi olft ly jj jjj»
^ • ^ /^ «(.^4^ J iij Jij»
riV/T «J_p-jdl :jjj_^I»
vy\
^^^ /^ «^'U iji IJU»
^^A/> .... , i 1 1." ■•
' "l^'jil fl^ l>J^*
^^^ /^ «oU.>l jl5 ^ .cjjSj Iju).
TTY /V • •
' "a-^ tX~^ ti-^lj "U_^j liA»
'^'^/^ "jLla-^ l^ J^ J5 ^ J_. oJU).
' ««iUL«! UJ ^_^U->J aJLa*
''^'^/^ «jiJi >t > oT^li ^ U iii 4,^1 oJu»
' «cJj;i iji5lft»
'^'^/^ "35 "y^ > "y ^^..^ i;^i ,,^,
^^^ /^ «o>. U. iJU! j^jb- jl y.»
onA/r
rrY /Y
^""^^^ V"^' cr^^ r^^j r^ >*»
^^^ /^ «oljU jl cjl;;^ ^»
'''^/^ "^W^li iii>-j ^l>- ^»
^* /^ «,JL~JI UIji 4>JUJ| ljj\ ^»
^ ^/^ «JU "^j dLiI *y»
^°^ /^ ;v--Ji ,^ j^i > >jl "y*
"^''^/^ «VJI sUJI >iy ur ^\ ,^i
^"^ /^ «Ai._^.>_. -dil 1 Jlj; "y*
^' ^ /^ «y>^i >* ^1 0^ y»jJ! IjLj "y*
" * /^ <^'^^jSi j^ ^i
°^^/^ h^.^li-^^*
VTT
Yo /^ «oi^i (-1 ^jk ^ :^ s%^ M»
^<\v/^ «r^' ^y-.^ :r^ r^*^"
y-^y^/^ djlUJl 2LsA*- ^ JjA^J apUs M»
y,^^/^ ((^,$^1^ SiLp M»
rA^ /^ "r^" s^ j'> ^^
yy. /y "-(ill ^ly ^y i»P M"
Y<^jM ((jU^cu-'yi 1^ S^ M»
^.o/^ «^^iA^^.M»
yyy/^ «jJl>J|jL^ j»4M»
Tn /^ «»>-V r^-^ (>-j :^-^ cH ^^
V ^ /Y "-(ii i*^^ "^l ^' -^^ J^"^- '^*
yi^Y /Y *criJ '^ *^l '*^^ (J^^ '-^ *^"
iY-\ /r "-^jj r^-^^ cP>. ^'^
■^i^/^/\ «J^S Jb^~4 <J^ t>ri *^"
XAA /^ "^"^ lTT^- -^^ lt' S?^- ^^
j^, l\ «Jb-^ Jl>w-u jl (3ji^ (>^ ^1"
TA^ /r «^^* a* ^' s^ 5^J t>- ^"
^^^/^ «. .^*U dlft U !^ Ul U»
■^M/rj 0A-\/T ((!._JJ*JI^^U.»
Xii h • *^jj j^ iJ^ '^^*-* ^ (Ji-'^ ^"
\<\\ /X "^^ W^ i^J^ ^ ' jL»ic- Ij»
oAX/^ "oJ^S'i >i^ !> L,).
. X /T «2:-^j=J^ ''^' r^ t}^*^' *>* "^^^ ^"^ ^■"
■\<\-\ /^ "V^' c-> ^-"
r^/^ «^_*~Ji ^ c^,^ l« ^Us^i ^ ^y^j
vYr
^^^/^ «ij/J Vj ij/.).
°^^ /^ «oiw»I ^%* js> oUJi ^ji ^u^ yL>.i»
°^* /^ «oUy> ^%* oUJi (.^_ ^Ul ^yuj
^°^/^ «J«ii of ^Li U JUI J^j
^^^/^ ((oUJi (.ji ylSOJ JU^J
^ • '^ /^ "jrr^ "^ ^5=1 :i*LriJl fji ^1 J>.»
^ ^ ^ /^ «bj J uLaI ^ : JU 4i)l J_^.»
Yo<\/rj Y'lr/^ ;. . «i,uj, ^^_ ,Lx- ^.bi).
^"'^/^ V^ > ^^^ j-^ J>.»
°^^ /^ «a:^>II Jl*^ ^UJl cji u_Hi»
"^ ^ ^ /^ «f '^-^ '^^ '^.^*^ '^ -^Ji f*-^'*^ t>Ji"
VTi
^L5H ^>
5Jb*Jl (TY)
(r. N) oLNi
1 (V _ O oLNl
V ( U _ A) oL'^1 jj^
A {M- NT)oLNl
<^ (NV_No)oLNl
^ . (YY _ NA) oLNl
^ ^ (Y1 _ YV) oLNl
^Y (Y<1 _ YV) oLNl
\Y' (T«) 4jS|1 J-— i:
u^i^-^i {rr)
\i {\)hy\
\o (i _ Y) oLNl
NV • • (1-0) j-::.^!
NA (V) AiSlI
\ <^ (<l _ A) j-:oNl jyJ>:
Y. (NOi-Nl
Y^ (Nr_NN)oLNl
VYo
TY .
rr .
yi .
To .
T1 .
YV .
TA .
T^ .
r. .
r\ . .
rr . .
rr . .
n . .
ro . .
r^ . .
rv . .
rA . .
r<{ . .
I' . .
i\ . .
ir . .
II . .
n . .
iw . .
lA . . .
M . . .
. (yr.yy) ^^\^
. (T1.Y0oLSfl^_4F
. (r-_Y^)^.Sfl^_i:
. (rr_r^)oL,Sl
(ri) iSfi j_4.]
(rv)i^i^_^
(rA) A.y\ j^
ii' .r\) ^y\ j^
(M)i.9l^_i;
(oOi^l^^i;
(M)iiSl^_i;
(OY) ■Ji\ j^
(or) iSfi j^
(oi.oOoUSfl^^i;
(OA.OV) — i^|^_i;
(1•-0^)^.^t^_i;
(1r_1^)oL^I^_i;
(1A.lOoLSl^_i;
(VY . 1^) oLSi j^
.... (vr) ijSfl ^_i;
VY1
L- (ri)
o^ (Y_^)^^l^^■
oY ■ (i.r)^y\j^
(5^ (V _ 0) obSlI j~^-
oi (*\ - A) ^.Sll jr^
00 (^^-^Ocr:i^| j=^-
01 (^r-^x)^^l^-^-
oy (\l)k^\ jr^
oy^ ( ^ 0) i,S(i j~^-
o«\ (^v_ M)^.S(i j-^-
^. (Y • _ ^A) obSli j~^-
^^ (Yr_x^) obSli j~^-
1^ , {U)V^\ j^
^y (Y<\ _ To) oL.^1 j:j^"
^j (r^ -ro^>ri^i jr^"
10 m.ry) ^^\ j^
^^ (rv _ ro ob^i j^-
IV (r<\ _ TA) ^.^1 j:^-
^y^ (n. iO Ob^l j:^-
^,^ (io.ir) obSlI j~^-
y. (n) i.S(i j-J;
y^ (l<K.iW) ob^l j~^-
yY (OX _ •) Ob'ifl jr~^
y^ (oi . ot) ^^.*i(l j-~-i:
>li (ro)
yo (^):o> j-^-
yi (r - X) ^.Sd j-^-
VTV
VV .
VA .
V<\ .
A* .
A^ .
AT .
AT .
Ai .
AO .
A"\ .
AV .
AA .
A<\ .
<\« .
<\^ .
<\T .
<\r .
<\"\ .
<\A .
<\<\ .
^•.
\>\
. . (V _ O oLNl
. . (^ _ A) jj-ljNl jy^'
(\>)k^\
(\^.\^) oLNi
(YY. ^<\) oLNl
(TA.TV)^.NI
(rr) ijSii ^_4j
(rr) ^.Ni
(rv.rOoLNi
(i« _rA)oL;Nl
(iT_ M)^.NI
(io- ir) oLNl
. . (i - ^) oLNl
. . (A _ 0) oLNl
( ^ "^ - ^ 0) ^.Nl
(T<\_Tr) oLNl
(ro.ri) j^y\ j^
VTA
\.i ir<<.r^
\,o (II. i>
\.\ (M_ io
\ ,\/ (00 _ •
^.A iw-o-x
^.<\ i\^.^y
\\> C\<\_-\v
^^^ (v^ _v«
\\y (V"i_VT
\\r (VA_ vv
wi (A^ _v<\
^^o (Ar.AT
^^1 (i-^
^^v (A-
^^A (^^-'^
^^<\ (^A_ \y
\y> iyo.^^
^T^ (rr.'(\
\yy (ir.ri
\yr • • (o« - ii
\yi (o<\_ o^
^To ('\^.^'
^y^ , (vi . -w
\yw (AT-VO
^TA (A<\.Ar
\y^ ('<i.^'
:;UUJI (rv)
\r\
\rY
\rr
\ri
\ro
\r\
\ry
\rA
M\
UY
ur
Mi
Uo
\i\
UV
\U
M<\
\o\
^OY
\or
\ol
\00 .
\\Y_ \.A) oL^fl
^r. _ \\<\) ^i<i\
Mr. \r\)oL9i
\0A_ \o.) oL^fl
^AY_ ^A\)^,^|
. . (Y _ \) ^_S[|
. . (o_r) ol9i
. ( ^ • - "I) oL9i
(M- W) ^l^\
(Y. _ \'<) ^^\
(YY_ Y\) — .Sfl
(Yr) •J)i\
(YOa.^1
(Y"l_Yo)^_9l
(Y^. YV)oL9i
(rY_rOoL,9t
(rA)
VT'
^ 01 (rs.ro) oUNi
^ov (n_r<\) oUNi
^oA (a.ir)o^.Ni
^o<\ (n. io) oLNi
^-l. (or. iv) oLNi
^-l^ (o<\. oOoLNi
^-lY (ir.iOoLNi
nv (V • _ "\ O oLNl j^-
^-li (Vo_V\)oLNl
no (VA _ VI) oLNl
Ml (AV _ V<\) oLNl
nv ( AA) i.Nl
MA (V- ^)oLNl
M<\ (o.O^.Nl
\V (V _ 1) ^>:l.S/l jyJb
\'^\ CI - A) ^j::llS/l jyJC
^VY (^ *) ^*^' jr~^
^ vr ( ^ _ \ \ ) oLNi jyJb
^Vi (\A_ M) oLNl j--~i:
^vo (Y^ _ ^<\) oLNi j^-
\vi (rr _ YY) ^.Ni j^-
^vv (TO AiNi
^VA (Y<\ . TO) oLNl
^v<\ (rY.rOoLNi
^A. (ri _ rr) oLNi
\A\ (TA _ rV) ^.Nl j~-iJ
vr>
^AT (iT_r^)oLV
>Ai (n. ir)oL;V
^Ao (i^_ iv)oL,N
^A1 (O')'J^
>AV (or. o>) oUSf
^AA (01 . oO oLN
^A^ (1. _ ov)oLN
^^* (ir.1>)oLN
^'^^ ("lo_lO:;^.V
^'^^ ("lV.11)^.Sf
^'^Y' (1<l_1A)^.N
>^i (VT.VO oLN
>^o (vi.vr)^.N
^^1 (Vo)i,S(
^'^v (r_ >)oLN
^'^A (Oi,N
^'<'< (I-O)^.N
• (V) iN
> ( > ♦ - A) oLV
^ (>>);iN
v (\o_\y) oLN
i (\A. >V)^.N
-^ ■ (T«_ ><l)^.N
"I (To.T>) oLN
V (TV_T1)^.N
A (TA) luSf
(i')
vrr
Y.<1 (r\_Y<^)oL^
y\' (ri _rY) oL*^
r \ \ (r^.ro) j^^
Y\Y (i«_rv)oLSl
y\r ar .i\) oL^
Y\i (iV. ii) oLV
Y^o (o\ _ iA) oL^
Yn (o"V_oY)oL^
Y W (o<l _ OV) oLSI
Y\A (^^.^>) j^^
Y\<1 ("VI-'VY) oL^
YY« (VY_ "VV) oL^
Y Y ^ (vv _ vr) oLSI
YYY (A* _ VA) oLV
YYr (Ar _ A\) oL^I
YYi (A0_AO^>~.^
cJUa
YYO (i.\) oLSI
YY-V , .. (V_o)oLS|
YYV (\> _A)oLV
YYA (\^) i,Sl
YY<1 (\Y)i,^l
Yr* Oo_ ^nouSl
Yr^ (W_ \"V)^.V
YrY (Y\ _ \A) oLSI
Yrr (Yo. YY) oL^
Yri (Y<1_ Y-V) oL9
(M)
vrr
^^•0 (r\ .r*
^^•"1 (ro.rr
Yfv (rA.ri
YY-A (M.r<\
YY'*^ (ii.iY
^^^ (iv_ io
^i^ (o..iA
TiT (oY_o\
YiT- (oi.or
Yii
Yio
Yn
YiV
(1.0
( \ • _ V
... (
^^A (^i_ n
YM (
^''^ (\A_ ^"^
^''^ ••••• (Y\. \«\
^0^ (Yr_ YY
'^o'C (Y
^''i (YI.YO
^'5'' (Y«\_ YV
Y''"^ (r\_r«
^''v (r^.ry
^''A (i« .rv
^'''^ (a.M
^"i* (iA_ io
0) iN
(tY)
wri
y^^ (o\ .i'\) oUNi
T"^T (or) v^\
T-^r (or) i|Ni
o>-j^)(ir)
T-^i (o_ ^) oUNi
T"^o (\> .^) oUSll
T"^"^ (M -W) oUNi
T"^V (^V_^o)oUSll
T"^A (Y» _ ^A) oUNi
y^'{ (YY'_T^)oUNl
TV' (T<\_ YO oUNi
Yv^ (rY.rOoc^.Ni j^-
YVY (r\.rr) oUNi
Yvr (x'K.rw) oUNi
YVi (io_ iO oUNi
Yvo (i'^ - n) oUNi
YV"^ (or _ .) oUNl
Yvv (ov _ or) oUNi
YVA (OA) i|Nl
Yv<\ ("^r _ o<\) oUNi
YA» ("^'^ - "^O oUNi
YA^ (VO _ v) oUNi j-^i;
YAY (A* _ V"^) oUNi jj^-
YAr (Ai _ A^) oUNi
YAi (AA _ AO) oUNi
YAo (A<\) :LNI
vro
TAV
TAA
(r_ ^
(V_£
(^T _ A
TA<\ (^A_ \r
n* (Tr_ ^<\
n^ (r^ _T£
y^y (rw .ry
nr (ir .TA
yM (£A_ ££
T<\o (00 _ £<\
T<\-\ (o<\_ o-\
T<\V (0 _ \
TU (V_-\
y^^ (\> -K
• (M.W
\ (^A_ ^0
y (y\ .s^
r (yi.yy
I (TA_ To
(rr _ T <\
"\ (rw .ri
(I. \
(A_
(ID
(to)
(n)
vri
r\' (\\)v^
r\\ (\o_\T)oL,N
r\y (M) '</i
r\r (^v) i,Sl
TM (T'_\A)oL.N
r\o (Ti_T\)oLSl
TM (Tl _ TO) ^.Sl
r\V (T^ _ TV) oLN
r\A (r\ .r>)
OTi
On
r\<{ (ro _ TT) oLN
rT\ (T _ \)
TTT (i _r)
TTi (\\ _ 0)
TTO (\0 _ ^T)
TTl (\^- ^"l)
TTV (T^ _ T»)
TTA (TO _ TT)
ry<{ (r» _ Ti)
rr* (ro.r\)
rr\ (TA.ri)
rrr (t . \) ^.N
rri (1 - r) oLN
rro ( \ ♦ _ V) oLN
m (\\) iN
rrv ( \ _ ^ T) oLN
(iV)
(iA)
vrv
^^A (W. ^1
rr^ (y._ u
^i' (Yi _ Y
ri\
(
riy (
rir (
^ii (Y^. YA
rn
riw
riA
ro.
roY
Tor
roo
0)
"I)
V)
^)
(1_o
(A_ V
(^« _ ^
... (
(
(
rov (
^0^ (^v_ ^0
(
ri
r^\ (r.\
^"i^ (w.i
r'\r (^o.A
rM (^v. ^1
^"^« (YT. ^A
oL'yi ^r,...»a."
ii il ^^■..,>a."
ii*yi ^.■..,>a.'
(j-Sj ill jy^
Y) ii*yi j--..ij
A) ii*yi J--.JJ
J(e')
VTA
r\\ (TA_TO
r-w (rT_T<\)
r\A , (rw.rr)
r"\<\ (M -TA)
rv« (lo.iy)
c
rv\ (^-\)
rvT (^r_v)
rwr (T» _ \o
rvi (yr.y\)
rvo (To. TO
rv\ (r« _T"\)
rvv (rA_r\)
rvA (io.r<\)
rv<\ (oT_ n)
rA« (o"\_ or)
rA^ (I* _ ov)
rAT (v_ \)
TAT ( ^ "\ - A)
rAi (Tr. \v)
rAo (T<\_TO
rA"\ (r^.T')
rAv (ir.rv)
rAA (i<\. ID
rA<\ (o_ ^)
oUSf
oUSf
oUSf
oUSf
oUSf
(o^)
(OT)
(or)
vr<\
vv (u.n
"C^^ (w_ u
V'^T (Yr_ ^A
V'^r (Y'\_Yi
T'\i (r\ .T'
v<\o (rw .ry
v'^^ (n_rA
V'W (oo_ iv
vu C\Y_on
r<\<\ (r_ ^
i • • (V _ i
i*^ (^Y.A
i*^ (^v_ \r
i'V' (Yi _ ^A
i*i (r^ _ Yo
i'O (i« _rY
i*"^ (io_ n
i-v (0.. n
i 'A (00 _ 0^
i''^ (o_ ^
i^' (^.-x
i^^ (^o_ ^.
i^y (YV_ ^n
i^r (Y'\_YA
i^i (rr .T'
)oLN
jr~^'
) oLN
jr~^'
oLN
jr~^"
) oLN
jr~^'
)0^.N
jr~^"
) oLN
jr~^"
oLN
jr~^'
)oL;N
jr~^'
)oL.N
jr~^"
^
l(«i)
) oLN
j^
)oL,N
j^
) oLN
j^
) oLN
jr~^"
) oLN
jr~^"
) oLN
jr~^'
) oLN
jr~^"
) oLN
jr~^'
) oLN
jr~^"
) oLN
jr~^'
cr^J
(00)
)oL.N
j^
) oLN
jj~jjj
) oLN
jr~^'
) oLN
jr~^"
)ae.N
j^
)oLN
rr^
Vi
i\o (ly .ri
nn (o\.ir
nv (v« _ ov
i\\ : (vA_v^
M<\ (i - ^
iy> (\i _
iy\ (\<\- ^o
iyy (T' .y'
tyr (i\ .r\
iyi (0. _ ir
tyo (oA_ o\
iy^ (M .o<\
irv (v« _ "\o
iTA (vo _v\
ir<\ (AT _V\
ir. (<<\ .^r
ir\ (<\'\_ <\r
try
iXi
(r . \
ixo (\r _ ^^
ir\ (M.\r
try (n_ ^0
ITA (\^.\w
ix^ (y\.y*
(e"\)
(eV)
vn
ii\
ar
iil
iio
ii\
av
HA
io\
toy
ior
iol
io\
loy
ioA
n*
nr
(n . YY)
jj-liNl j~~jij
(TO. YO^.Nl-jj^-
Crv. Y1)^.NI j_i;
(r<^_ YA)^.^l^_i;
^iJiUJl (oA)
... (\) k^\ j^
(r _ Y) ^.Sfi jj^-
... (I) ijy\ j^
(V _ 0) oLSII j_i;
(<^_A) ^^^1 j^
(\\ - \o ^^\ j^
(^> _ \y) ^iy\ j^
. . (YY) hyi j^
(Y_ \) ^y\ j^
(1 - r) oUNi j^-
... (V) l^i\ j^
. . ( > • ) ii^lt j_i:
(^Y. \\) ^^\ j^
(n_ >r)oL;9l j_i:
(^<^_ AV) oL^l j_i:
(YY. YO oU-Vl j^-
(Yi_ Yr) ^.^1 j^
vn
no (^) h^^ jr~^
nv (V _ T) j^nri^l jj-i:
HA (o - O ij;:^:^! J--J;
n^ (^_"\)oLNl
iV (>0 4iNl
IW (\Y_>>) ^')i\ jyJu
iVY ( ^Y*) 4j|Nl j~~i;
iVi (V. >) oLNl
iVo C\ - O oLNl
iV"\ ( > • - V) oLNl
iVV (M -W) oLNl
U^l (•\Y)
iV^ (t _ >) j-:oNl j-~^-
iA« (O-V) oLSII
iA^ (A_"\) oLNl
iAY (W .'<) oLNl
iAi (V- \)oLNl
iAo (Oi.Nl
iA"\ (o) iNl
iAV (A _ •;) oLNl
iAA (W .'<) oLNl
H. (t_>) ^2;^.Nl j-~jL"
o»Y
*o
o«v
o«A
OU
o\r
^0
(A
. (
(
(\y
. (
. (
. (\
(y\
(YV
- r) oL^/
^ - V) oUN
- ^Y)oL,N
- ^o)oLN
.. (\)k^
.. (Y)i.N
.. (r)v^
1. OoUN
♦ - V) oUN
- 1) oUN
(r
(A
y .\)
ori
(A
i - Y) oUN
_ 0) oUN
\C .'\) oUN
- ^O oUN
- ^A) oLN
- YY) oUN
. YA) oUN
(no)
(nn)
(nv)
Wii
^1 (^A)
o^A (T - ^) j^>i\ jyJa
ow (^.r) ouSli
oY« (^o _ ^.) ouSli
oY^ (Y« _ ^1) ouSfi
OYY (YA _ Y ^) oUSll
orr (ri _ Y<\) ouSfi
oYi (a-rv)ouSfi
oYo (ii _ ir) ^.Sfl j^
oYI (o. _ io) oUSfl ^;~-i;
oYv (oY _ o^) ^Sfi ^;~-i:
OYA (o_ ^) j;-:oSfl
OY^ (^• -i):;;:iSfi
or« (\A. w) j^y\ jyjc
or\ c^i .\'<) j^^\ j^
orr (ri.yo) ^Sfi j^Ja
orr ar .ro) ^.Sfi j^Ja
on (oY _ iO ^.Sfl jyJi^
oro (r . ^) obSfi
ori (^- O oL-Sfl
orv (^v. ^♦) oL-Sfi ^_J:
orA (YA _ ^V) oU^fl
or<\ (rv _ Y<\) oL-Sfi
oi. (ii _rA) obSfl
Vio
oir
oii
on
oiA
OH
00 •
00^
ooY
oor
00^
000
00*1
oov
ooA
00<\
0"\^
o"\Y
0"\i
(
(\
(Y
(
Y\
(
(\
(Y
(Y
(
YA
(
(\
(Y
(Y
(i - ^) oL^
(A_ O oL^
^Y_<\)oL^
A- ^r) oL^
_ Yo) oLS[
... (\)<jy
(^ _ Y) olS[
U _ V) oL^
1- ^Y) oL^
^ . ^V) oL^
i- YY) oL^
- YO) oL^
(i- ^) oL;^[
(A _ 0) oLS[
\r . <\) oL^
A. ^O oL^
- ^ '^) CrH.^
(Y_ ^)^.S[
A. ^0 oL^
1 - ^V) oL^
;(v^)
(VY)
(vr)
(vo
vn
o^o (r\ .yo) ou*^
o-\v (r<<.ry) ouSf
o^^ (o'.iOoL^
o^^ (o^_ o\) ^ly
ov. (y -\)
UTi'
ow\ (\r .r) oL*^
OVT (y\ -M) oL^f
ovr (T^.TT)oL'y
ovi (r^ _ ro ouSf
ovo (l>) V)i
ov"\ (r .\) oL^f
OVV (V _ O oL^f
OVA (\y -A) oL^f
ov^ (\^. \r) oL'y
0A« (T ^ _ ^ V) oL^f
OA^ (Ti . TT) oUSf
OAT (T^ _ To) oUSf
oAr (r\ -X') ^^
oAi (^.\) oUSf
oAo (^V_ V) oUSf
OAI (T^ _ >A) oLV
oAv (rA.rOoL'y
OAA (0 . _ rA) oUSf
(Vo)
(vn)
(vv)
ViV
\^^
^♦A
. (
(\
(Ti
(rr
. (
(\
(\^
(n
. (
(rr
. (
(\
(TA
(Y
V _ ^) oLNl
. ^A) oLNl
_ TO) oLNl
_ rr) oLNt
- \r) oLNi
_ TO oLNl
(VA)
(v^)
l.\) oLNl
_ 0) oLNl
- ^A) oLNl
r _ "\) oL.Nl
- \r) oL.Nl
_ YY>oL.Nl
. (Y<\)i,Nl
jUmJNI
_ >)oLNl
(AO
(AN)
(AY)
ViA
iu (n_ A
^\y (^^_ w
\\r (r . \
\\i (<<.i
^\o (w_ w
"in (T"i_ u
"iw (rr _ TV
^\A (ri.ri
1^^ (\.\
"iT« (n _ V
^y\ (TO _ w
ITT
•\Ti
(r _ ^
(w _ V
•\T0 (^^_ U
^y^ (tt _ t«
"ITV (I .\
"ITA (U _
IT^ (W_ ^0
(I. \
oL9
(AD
(AO
(Ae)
(A-;)
(AV)
nr\ (\'\l\y) ouv
^rr (i _ \
^r^ (\i.o
nro (r« L \o
nrn (y^ .y\
(V_
ir<\ (\r _A
1i«
My
Mr
(W
(n
_ \r
_ \A
"Mi (M..r
MO
M^
MW
M^
M^
^o\
10Y
(W
(v-^
_ ^0
(^0 M«
(V
_ \
_ A
. \^
oUSf
oUSf
jULJ
(AA)
(A^)
(V)
(M)
(^Y)
VO
nor (i _ ^)oL^f
noi (V_ 0) oL^f
"\oo (^^ _ A) oU^f
C-r^
•\o-\ (i _ ^) oL^;
nov (V _ 0) oUSf
•\0A (A) i,Sf
no'i (T_ ^)^.^f
nn« (n.r) ouSf
^^^ (A_v)^.Sf
n^Y (r_ ^)oL^f
nnr (^i_OoL^f
n^i (^1- ^o) ouSf
nno (^)i,^f
nnn (o_ Y) oUSf
"^"^v (i_ \)^iy
n^A (A _ 0) oL^f
"^"^'^ (i- ^)oL^f
nV. (A_ 0) oUSf
(^r)
(^i)
(^0)
(^1)
(W
(U)
(^M
V0\
"IVV
"IVA
^A^
1AV
^^A
_ \) obSll
_ "I) oL.'Vl ^^'
•_ \) obSli ^^
s>JJl(^^t)
(r _ \) obSli ^^'
(V _ ^) oL'Vl j:r~^
JJl5cll(^•A)
. (1) ;j/yi jj^-
VOY
y. .
VYo .
j-^l ( ^ ^ • )
. (r. \)^iy\ j^
(^)i!^l^_i;
^^>i (nt)
(Oii^l^^i;
(Oii^l^^i;
. (r. \)^iy\ j^
■ (o - o ^y\ j^
^^y\o^j^
Live Music
Archive
Librivox
Free Audio
Metropolitan Museum
Cleveland
Museum of Art
Internet
Arcade
Console Living Room
Open Library
American
Libraries
TV News
Understanding
9/11